FACTOID # 135: The Pitcairn Islands have the world’s shortest highway system, with only 6.4 kilometers of road. They also have the fourth-fewest main phone lines.
 
 Home   Encyclopedia   Statistics   Countries A-Z   Flags   Maps   Education   Forum   FAQ   About 
 
WHAT'S NEW
RELATED ARTICLES
People who viewed "Tenrikyo" also viewed:
RECENT ARTICLES
More Recent Articles »
 

SEARCH ALL

FACTS & STATISTICS    Advanced view

Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 

 

(* = Graphable)

 

 


Encyclopedia > Tenrikyo

Part of a series of articles on
Tenrikyō

Beliefs
Tenri-O-no-Mikoto
Ofudesaki
Practices
Yoki yusan
People
Oyasama (Miki Nakayama)
Places
Tenri, Japan
This box: view  talk  edit
Tenrikyo Headquarters, Tenri
Tenrikyo Headquarters, Tenri

Tenrikyo (; Tenrikyō, lit. Teaching of Divine Reason), is a panentheist religion of Japanese origin. Due to various similarities and some historical categorizations, some consider it to be a form of Sect Shinto - though the beliefs and practices are markedly different. It was founded by a woman, Miki Nakayama,[1] who underwent revelatory experiences from 1838 onwards. After this date she is referred to as Oyasama (literally Honored Mother) by followers. Tenrikyo is estimated to have about 2 million followers world-wide with 1.5 million of those in Japan. Image File history File links Tenrikyoemblem. ... Tenri-O-no-Mikoto (Lord of Divine Wisdom) is the single god of Tenrikyo, who is seen as the creator and caring parent of all mankind. ... The Ofudesaki (Tip of the Writing Brush) is the most important body of scripture in Tenrikyo. ... Nakayama Miki (中山みき Nakayama Miki), born Miki Maegawa (前川みき Maegawa Miki), (1798-1887) is a Japanese woman noted for founding Tenrikyo[1]. Tenrikyo is, arguably, the largest current religion to have a woman founder. ... For god from Turkic mythology see: Täñre. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Tenrikyo_Headquarter_improved. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Tenrikyo_Headquarter_improved. ... For god from Turkic mythology see: Täñre. ... Panentheism (from Greek (pân) all; (en) in; and (Theós) god; all-in-God) is the theological position that God is immanent within the Universe, but also transcends it. ... Shinto ) is the native religion of Japan and was once its state religion. ... Nakayama Miki (1798-1887) is a Japanese woman noted for founding Tenrikyo. ... | Jöns Jakob Berzelius, discoverer of protein 1838 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Nakayama Miki (1798-1887) is a Japanese woman noted for founding Tenrikyo. ...

Contents

Background

The focus of the religion is to attain "yoki yusan" or "yoki gurashi" (joyous life) on Earth through charity and abstention from greed, selfishness, hatred, anger and arrogance.

  • Yo (陽) is "positive", the same character as Yang in the Chinese Yin and Yang.
  • Ki (氣) is "spirit" or "energy", the same character as Qi in Chinese.
  • Yusan (遊山) is "an outing to the mountain or fields" (lit. excursion), implying an outgoing life.
  • Gurashi (暮) is "livelihood", implying life in a more day-to-day sense.

Adherents believe in a single god, Tenri-O-no-Mikoto, (God the Parent) "Divine King of Heavenly [Ten] Reason [Ri]" (the term is used as a name-label rather than as a description), who is defined as the creator and caring parent of all mankind. Continuing reincarnation is part of the religion, but is not a major emphasis. Key teachings include: Moto-no-Ri - the principle of origin; Kashimono-Karimono (a thing lent, a thing borrowed) - the natural relationship between the human body and God; Hinokishin - voluntary effort as a means of showing gratitude for Kashimono-Karimono relationship (often charitable or public-service); Tanno (acceptance) - a constructive attitude towards troubles, illness and difficulties without placing judgement on what has happened in the past; and Juzen-no-Shugo - ten principles or providences involved in the creation which exist in Futatsu Hitotsu (two-in-one relationships), these principles are considered to be applied continuously throughout the universe. Japanese name Kanji: Hiragana: Yin and yang (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; Pinyin: ) are generalizations of the antithesis or mutual correlation between certain objects or phenomena in the natural world, combining to create a unity of opposites. ... For other uses, see Qi (disambiguation). ... Tenri-O-no-Mikoto (Lord of Divine Wisdom) is the single god of Tenrikyo, who is seen as the creator and caring parent of all mankind. ... This article is about the theological concept. ...

Tenrikyo
Tenrikyo

In Tenrikyo there are three successive levels of understanding of the nature of God: the first is Kami which is God as understood in every day terms, the second is Tsukihi (lit. Moon Sun), or God as the creator of nature and natural laws, and lastly Oya (Parent), or God as the parent of human beings. These terms refer to three successive levels of people's understanding of one single God as they grow in spiritual maturity. Image File history File links Tenrikyoemblem. ... Image File history File links Tenrikyoemblem. ...


Many metaphors from building and carpentry are used in Tenrikyo teachings, which view the construction of a better world as a step-by-step process in which people can make small steps towards progress through working together collaboratively.


The spiritual center of the religion is in what was formerly Shoyashiki Village, now part of Tenri city in Nara Prefecture. The main shrine complex centers around the Jiba, a site that is represented in the teachings as the original place of creation. For god from Turkic mythology see: Täñre. ... Nara Prefecture ) is part of the Kinki region on HonshÅ« Island, Japan. ...


This teaching was started by Miki Nakayama in 1838, after her son and husband suffered from ailments. The family called a Buddhist monk to exorcise the spirit causing the ailments. During the incantation, God entered into the body of Miki Nakayama and asked to receive her as God's shrine. Miki's husband eventually gave in to God's request after three days.


The senior religious leader is referred to as the Shimbashira (lit. Main Pillar). In the early days of Tenrikyo there was another religious leader in addition to the Shimbashira called the Honseki. The Honseki was originally a man called Iburi Izo who was one of Miki's foremost followers, and he held a revelatory leadership position in which questions of followers would be answered and "timely talks" be given. The revelatory transmissions of the Honseki were written down and collected in large, multi-volume work called Osashizu. Following Izo's death a woman called Ueda Naraito partially carried on this role for a while, although she does not appear to have held the actual title "Honseki". Following this Tenrikyo itself has never had a Honseki, although some Tenrikyo splinter groups believe that the revelatory leadership passed from Iburi to their particular founder or foundress.


Tenrikyo teachings, despite emphasizing group effort, allow for a significant degree of individuality among different followers - differences are seen as complementary, and the overall organization is subdivided into many different groups with common goals but differing focus. These range from different regional Daikyokai (lit. large group), to disaster relief corps, medical staffs and a hospital, a university, an extensive museum, one of the largest libraries in Japan, various schools and several others. Tenri Judo is renowned as a successful competition style of Judo that has produced many champions, and there are also other sporting and arts interest groups within Tenrikyo. This article is about the martial art and sport. ...

Frame from a Tenrikyo manga. The translation of the text is roughly, "Just being alive makes me happy! What a waste it would be to not show some initiative!"
Frame from a Tenrikyo manga. The translation of the text is roughly, "Just being alive makes me happy! What a waste it would be to not show some initiative!"

The history of Tenrikyo is turbulent, having been established during a time of great change within Japan. Some of the modern ties to Shinto can be explained through an understanding of the persecution that early followers underwent. Religiously, Tenrikyo has no ties to Shinto at all, although Tenrikyo as an organisation was forcibly influenced by State Shinto at a date after Tenrikyo's original founding. Tenrikyo was authorised by the Japanese government as one of the official Thirteen Shinto Sects. After 1946 an internal effort was made within Tenrikyo to remove the State Shinto influences from the religion, and asked to be removed from the government classification "Shinto Sect" and transferred to the classification "Other Religion". That this effort was successful in relation to Tenrikyo as a religion is generally agreed, but it is not true to say that all Shinto influence was completely removed from Tenrikyo as an organisation, though much was. For instance, many of the objects used in support of Tenrikyo religious services, such as hassoku and sampo, derive directly from Shinto, as does the general methodology used in the way that offerings are made to a shrine. It is also true that Nakayama Miki's son, Shuji, sought and obtained approval and protection from the powerful Yoshida branch of Shinto at a relatively early stage of Tenrikyo's development. However, this was contrary to the wishes of the foundress. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... This article is about the comics published in East Asian countries. ...


While Tenrikyo may be considered a religion, it is considered by some followers as a teaching about the universe and does not necessarily interfere with other religious beliefs. It is not unusual for a Tenrikyo follower to also hold Christian beliefs, for example.


The relationship between the Tenrikyo organisation and the Christian church is quite good, and much Christian symbolism can be seen in the English version of Tenrikyo's main instructional text (Ofudesaki, lit. Tip of the Writing Brush). This may have arisen from the work of Christian missionaries, who provided aid in the initial translations to English. The Ofudesaki (Tip of the Writing Brush) is the most important body of scripture in Tenrikyo. ...


Tenrikyo utilizes traditional musical instruments in its otsutome (lit. service or duty), including Hyoshigi (wooden clappers), Chanpon (cymbals), Surigane (small gong), Taiko (large drum), Tsuzumi (shoulder drum), Fue (bamboo flute), Shamisen (a stringed instrument), Kokyu (a smaller stringed instrument), and Koto (a very large stringed instrument). These are used to play music from the Mikagura-Uta, a body of music, dances and songs created by the foundress. Most of the world's foremost authorities on Gagaku music (the ancient classical Shinto music of the imperial court of Japan) are also Tenrikyo followers, and Gagaku music is actively promoted by Tenrikyo, although strictly speaking the Mikagura-Uta and Gagaku are separate musical forms. Hyoshigi (Japanese:拍子木) is a simple Japanese musical instrument, this consists of two pieces of hardwood or bamboo that are connected by a thin ornamental rope. ... It has been suggested that Japanese_Taiko_Drumming be merged into this article or section. ... A tsuzumi is an hourglass-shaped drum introduced from Asia in the 17th century. ... â™  This article is about the family of musical instruments. ... Kitagawa Utamaro, Flowers of Edo: Young Womans Narrative Chanting to the Samisen, ca. ... Image:Http://www. ... Japanese 13-stringed koto The koto (箏 or 琴) is a traditional Japanese stringed musical instrument derived from Chinese zithers. ... Gagaku (雅楽, literally elegant enjoyment) is a type of Japanese classical music that has been performed at the Imperial court for several centuries. ...

A typical in-house shrine
A typical in-house shrine

Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (2816 × 2112 pixel, file size: 1. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (2816 × 2112 pixel, file size: 1. ...

Tenrikyo centers outside Japan

Tenrikyo maintains centers in:

This article is about the capital of France. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... For other uses, see Leeds (disambiguation). ... Bauru is a Brazilian city and municipality in the state of São Paulo. ... For other uses, see Buenos Aires (disambiguation). ... Flag Seal Nickname: City of Angels Location Location within Los Angeles County in the state of California Coordinates , Government State County California Los Angeles County Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa (D) Geographical characteristics Area     City 1,290. ... Official language(s) English, Hawaiian Capital Honolulu Largest city Honolulu Area  Ranked 43rd  - Total 10,931 sq mi (29,311 km²)  - Width n/a miles (n/a km)  - Length 1,522 miles (2,450 km)  - % water 41. ... This article is about the state. ... For other uses, see Brisbane (disambiguation). ... This article is about the Australian city; the name may also refer to City of Melbourne or Melbourne city centre. ... Nickname: Coordinates: , Country Region City seat Xinyi District (信義區) Government  - Mayor Hau Lung-bin (KMT)1 E9 Area  - City 271. ... Nickname: Motto: Capital en movimiento Location of Mexico City in south central Mexico Coordinates: , Country Federal entity Boroughs The 16 delegaciones Founded c. ...

Notable followers

  • Avram Davidson-Science fiction writer and Talmudic scholar who studied Tenrikyo, and may have been converted, in his 50s
  • Masako Konishi - Japanese opera singer
  • Shozen Nakayama - Founder of Tenri University
  • Hirano Narazo - Ex-yakuza (Japanese Mafia); formed the Koriyama Daikyokai
  • Rev. Masatoshi Shamoto - Gagaku instructor at the University of Hawaii
  • Ayaka Hirahara - Japanese pop singer

Avram Davidson (April 23, 1923 – May 8, 1993) was a writer of fantasy fiction, science fiction, and crime fiction, as well as the author of many unclassifiable but unforgetable stories that do not fit into a genre niche. ... Science fiction is a form of speculative fiction principally dealing with the impact of imagined science and technology, or both, upon society and persons as individuals. ... The first page of the Talmud, in the standard Vilna edition. ... Gagaku (雅楽, literally elegant enjoyment) is a type of Japanese classical music that has been performed at the Imperial court for several centuries. ... This article is about the University of Hawaii system. ... Ayaka Hirahara , born May 9, 1984 in Tokyo) is a Japanese pop singer who belongs to the music label Dream Music. ...

See also

Most Japanese people profess to not believe in any one particular religion. ... Shinto ) is the native religion of Japan and was once its state religion. ... Tenri University ) is a Japanese private university in Tenri, Nara Prefecture. ...

References

Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the. ... is the 79th day of the year (80th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:

  Results from FactBites:
 
Tenrikyo - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (1146 words)
Tenrikyo is estimated to have about 2 million followers world-wide with 1.5 million of those in Japan.
Tenrikyo teachings, despite emphasizing group effort, allow for a significant degree of individuality among different followers - differences are seen as complementary, and the overall organization is subdivided into many different groups with common goals but differing focus.
Tenrikyo was authorised by the Japanese government as one of the official Thirteen Shinto Sects.
  More results at FactBites »


 

COMMENTARY     


Share your thoughts, questions and commentary here
Your name
Your comments
Please enter the 5-letter protection code

Want to know more?
Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 


Lesson Plans | Student Area | Student FAQ | Reviews | Press Releases |  Feeds | Contact
The Wikipedia article included on this page is licensed under the GFDL.
Images may be subject to relevant owners' copyright.
All other elements are (c) copyright NationMaster.com 2003-5. All Rights Reserved.
Usage implies agreement with terms.