NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Terminalia (plant)

Terminalia is a genus of large trees of the flowering plant family, Combretaceae, comprising around 100 species distributed in tropical regions of the world. This genus gets it name from Latin terminus, referring to the fact that the leaves appear at the very tips of the shoots. For other uses of the word, please see Genus (disambiguation). ... It has been suggested that Angiospermae, and Anthophyta be merged into this article or section. ... Genera Anogeissus Buchenavia Bucida Calopyxis Calycopteris Combretum Conocarpus Dansiea Guiera Laguncularia Lumnitzera Macropteranthes Melostemon Pteleopsis Quisqualis Strephonema Terminalia Terminaliopsis Thiloa Combretaceae is a family of flowering plants. ... In biology, a species is one of the basic units of biodiversity. ... A noontime scene from the Philippines on a day when the sun is almost directly overhead. ... Latin is an ancient Indo-European language originally spoken in Latium, the region immediately surrounding Rome. ...

Trees of this genus are known especially as a source of secondary metabolites, e.g. cyclic triterpenes and their derivatives, flavonoids, tannins, and other aromatics. Some of these substances have antifungal, antibacterial, anti-cancer and hepatoprotective indications. A metabolite is the product of metabolism. ... Terpenes are a class of hydrocarbons, produced by many plants, particularly conifers. ... Molecular structure of flavone The term flavonoid refers to a class of plant secondary metabolites based around a phenylbenzopyrone structure. ... Tannins are astringent, bitter-tasting plant polyphenols that bind and precipitate proteins. ... In chemistry, an aromatic molecule is one in which electrons are free to cycle around circular arrangements of atoms, which are alternately singly and doubly bonded to one another. ...

Categories: Combretaceae | Medicinal plants This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Binomial name Terminalia australis (Cambess) Terminalia australis (Cambess) is a South American species of large shrub or tree, which reaches up to 12 m in height and 40 cm in diameter. ... Binomial name Terminalia australis (Cambess) Terminalia australis (Cambess) is a South American species of large shrub or tree, which reaches up to 12 m in height and 40 cm in diameter. ... Binomial name Terminalia bellirica (Gaertn. ... TERMINALIA BELLIRICA is used by some tribes in Indian subcontinent for halucination purpose; they smoke dried kernels (too much causes nausea and vomiting) ... Binomial name Terminalia catappa L. Terminalia catappa is a large tropical tree in the Family Combretaceae. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Binomial name Terminalia ferdinandiana Exell Terminalia ferdinandiana, also called the Gubinge, billygoat or Kakadu plum or Murunga, is a flowering plant in the family Combretaceae, native to Australia, widespread throughout the tropical woodlands from northwestern Australia to eastern Arnhem Land. ... Binomial name Terminalia ferdinandiana Exell The billygoat plum (Terminalia ferdinandiana), also called the Kakadu plum or murunga, is the name of an Australian fruit and the tree which bears it. ... Binomial name Terminalia samoensis Terminalia samoensis is a small tree up to approximately 5 meters in height. ... Binomial name Terminalia superba Engl. ... Species See text. ...