NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Ternopil

Ternopil (Ukrainian: Тернопіль, translit. Ternopil’, Polish: Tarnopol, Russian: Тернополь, translit. Ternopol’) is a city in western Ukraine, located on the banks of the Seret river. Ternopil is one of three main cities of Eastern Galicia. It is located approximately 132 km east of Lviv, at around 49°33′N 25°35′E. Image File history File links Ternopilgerb. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1200x799, 79 KB) Summary Description = Ternopil geographical position Source = own work, Skluesener Date = 15. ... Ukraine is subdivided into 24 oblasts (Ukrainian singular: область, oblast; plural області, oblasti), one autonomous republic (автономна республіка, avtonomna respublika), and... Ternopil Oblast (Ð¢ÐµÑ€Ð½Ð¾Ð¿Ñ–Ð»ÑŒÑÑŒÐºÐ° Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑ‚ÑŒ, Ternopilâ€™sâ€™ka oblastâ€™ or Ð¢ÐµÑ€Ð½Ð¾Ð¿Ñ–Ð»ÑŒÑ‰Ð¸Ð½Ð°, Ternopilâ€™shchyna in Ukrainian) is an oblast (province) of Ukraine. ... A mayor (from the Latin mÄior, meaning larger,greater) is in modern times the title of the highest ranking municipal officer, who discharges certain judicial and administrative functions, in many systems an elected politician, who serves as chief executive and/or ceremonial official of many types of municipalities. ... Area is a physical quantity expressing the size of a part of a surface. ... World map of the population density in 2006 Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ... A telephone numbering plan is a system that allows subscribers to make and receive telephone calls across long distances. ... Romanization or Latinization of Ukrainian denotes a system for representing the Ukrainian language in Latin letters. ... There exist many possible systems for transliterating the Cyrillic alphabet of the Russian language to English or the Latin alphabet. ... Chicago from the air. ... The Siret River is a river that rises from the Carpathians in the Northern Bukovina region of the Ukraine, flows southward into Romania for 470 km before it joins Danube. ... Coat-of-arms of Galicia Galicia is a historical region currently split between Poland and Ukraine. ... km redirects here. ... Motto: Semper fidelis Location Map of Ukraine with Lviv. ...

The current estimated population is 221,300 (as of 2004). 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Administrative status

The city is the administrative center of the Ternopil Oblast (province), as well of the surrounding Ternopilsky Raion (district) within the oblast. However, the Ternopil is a city of oblast subordinance, thus being subject directly to the oblast authorities rather to the raion administration housed in the city itself. In politics, a capital (also called capital city or political capital â€” although the latter phrase has an alternative meaning based on an alternative sense of capital) is the principal city or town associated with its government. ... Ternopil Oblast (Ð¢ÐµÑ€Ð½Ð¾Ð¿Ñ–Ð»ÑŒÑÑŒÐºÐ° Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑ‚ÑŒ, Ternopilâ€™sâ€™ka oblastâ€™ or Ð¢ÐµÑ€Ð½Ð¾Ð¿Ñ–Ð»ÑŒÑ‰Ð¸Ð½Ð°, Ternopilâ€™shchyna in Ukrainian) is an oblast (province) of Ukraine. ... Oblast (Czech: oblast, Slovak: oblasÅ¥, Russian and Ukrainian: , Belarusian: , Bulgarian: Ð¾ÌÐ±Ð»Ð°ÑÑ‚) refers to a subnational entity in some countries. ... A raion (or rayon) (Russian and Ukrainian: ; Belarusian Ñ€Ð°Ñ‘Ð½; Azeri: rayon, Latvian: rajons, Georgian: , raioni) is one of two kinds of administrative subdivisions in languages of some post-Soviet states: a subnational entity and a subdivision of a city. ...

History

The city was founded in 1540 by Jan Amor Tarnowski as a Polish military stronghold and a castle. In 1544 the Tarnopol castle was constructed and repelled its first Tatar attacks. In 1548 Tarnopol was granted city rights by king Sigismund I of Poland. In 1567 the city passed to the Ostrogski family. In 1575 it was plundered by Tatars. In 1623 the city passed to the Zamoyski family. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1024x768, 136 KB) taken form http://klymenko. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1024x768, 136 KB) taken form http://klymenko. ... Events January 6 - King Henry VIII of England marries Anne of Cleves, his fourth Queen consort. ... Noble Family Tarnowski Coat of Arms Leliwa Parents Jan Amor Tarnowski Barbara Zawisza z Różnowa Consorts Barbara Tęczyńska Zofia Szydłowiecka Children with Barbara Tęczyńska Jan Aleksander Tarnowski Jan Amor Tarnowski with Zofia Szydłowiecka Zofia Tarnowska Jan... Events April 11 - Battle of Ceresole - French forces under the Comte dEnghien defeat Imperial forces under the Marques Del Vasto near Turin. ... Please wikify (format) this article or section as suggested in the Guide to layout and the Manual of Style. ... Events Mary I of Scotland sent to France Births September 2 - Vincenzo Scamozzi, Italian architect (died 1616) September 29 - William V, Duke of Bavaria (died 1626) Francesco Andreini, Italian actor (died 1624) Giordano Bruno, Italian philosopher, astronomer, and occultist (burned at the stake) 1600 (died 1600) Honda Tadakatsu, Japanese general... The Magdeburg Rights (or Magdeburg law) were a set of city laws regulating the degree of internal autonomy within cities and villages granted with it by a local ruler. ... Reign From December 8, 1506 until April 1, 1548 Coronation On January 24, 1507 in the Wawel Cathedral, KrakÃ³w, Poland Royal House Jagiellon Parents Kazimierz IV JagielloÅ„czyk ElÅ¼bieta Rakuszanka Consorts Katarzyna Telniczanka Barbara Zapolya Bona Sforza Children with Katarzyna Telniczanka Jan Regina Katarzyna with Barbara Zapolya Jadwiga... Events The Duke of Alva arrives in the Netherlands with Spanish forces to suppress unrest there. ... Events February 13 - Henry III of France is crowned at Reims February 14 - Henry III of France marries Louise de Lorraine-VaudÃ©mont June 28 - Oda Nobunaga defeats Takeda Katsuyori in the battle of Nagashino, which has been called Japans first modern battle. ... Events August 6 - Pope Urban VIII is elected to the Papacy. ... Zamoyski family coat of arms: Jelita. ...

In the 17th century the town was almost annihilated in the Chmielnicki Uprising which drove out or killed most of its Jewish residents. Tarnopol was almost completely destroyed by Turks and Tatars in 1675 and rebuilt by Aleksander Koniecpolski but did not recover its previous glory until it passed to Marie Casimire, the wife of king Jan III Sobieski in 1690. The city was later sacked for the last time by Tatars in 1694, and twice by Russians in the course of the Great Northern War in 1710 and the War of the Polish Succession in 1733. In 1747 Józef Potocki invited the Dominicanes and founded the beautiful late baroque Dominican Church (today the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception of The Blessed Virgin Mary of the Ternopil-Zobriv eparchy of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church). The city was thrice looted during the confederation of Bar (1768–1772), by the confederates themeselves, by the kings army and by Russians. In 1770 it was further devastated by an outbreak of smallpox. (16th century - 17th century - 18th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 17th century was that century which lasted from 1601-1700. ... Chmielnicki Uprising or Chmielnicki Rebellion is the name of a civil war in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the years 1648â€“1654. ... Events January 5 - The Battle of Turckeim June 18 - Battle of Fehrbellin August 10 - King Charles II of England places the foundation stone of the Royal Greenwich Observatory in London - construction begins November 11 - Guru Gobind Singh becomes the Tenth Guru of the Sikhs. ... For other people with the name of Aleksander Koniecpolski, see Aleksander Koniecpolski Noble Family Koniecpolski Coat of Arms Pobóg Parents Stanisław Koniecpolski Krystyna Lubomirska Consorts Joanna Barbara Zamoyska Children with Joanna Barbara Zamoyska Stanisław Koniecpolski Date of Birth 1620 Place of Birth Podhorce Date of... Coronation On February 2, 1676 in the Wawel Cathedral, Kraków, Poland Parents Henrik de la Grange dArquien Francis de la Charte Consorts Jan Sobiepan Zamoyski Jan III Sobieski Children with Jan III Sobieski Jakub Ludwik Sobieski Teresa Teofila Sobieska Berbelune Sobieska La Mannone Sobieska Teresa Kunegunda Sobieska Aleksander... Jan III Sobieski (1629-1696) (also known in English literature as John Sobieski) was one of the most notable monarchs of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, the King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1674 until his death. ... Events Giovanni Domenico Cassini observes differential rotation within Jupiters atmosphere. ... Events February 6 - The colony Quilombo dos Palmares is destroyed. ... Combatants Sweden Ottoman Empire Russia Denmark Norway Poland Saxony later also Prussia Hannover (England) Commanders Karl XII of Sweden Ahmed III Peter the Great August II Frederik VI of Denmark Battle of Poltava as painted by Denis Martens the Younger in 1726 The Great Northern War was the war fought... // Events April 10 - The worlds first copyright legislation became effective, Britains Statute of Anne Ongoing events Great Northern War (1700-1721) War of the Spanish Succession (1702-1713) Births January 3 - Richard Gridley, American Revolutionary soldier (d. ... The War of the Polish Succession (1733-1738) was a European war and a Polish civil war, with considerable interference from other countries, to determine the succession to Augustus II, King of Poland, as well as an attempt by the Bourbon powers to check the power of Austria in western... Events February 12 - British colonist James Oglethorpe founds Savannah, Georgia. ... // Events January 31 - The first venereal diseases clinic opens at London Dock Hospital April 9 - The Scottish Jacobite Lord Lovat was beheaded by axe on Tower Hill, London, for high treason; he was the last man to be executed in this way in Britain May 14 - First battle of Cape... Noble Family Potocki Coat of Arms PiÅ‚awa Parents Andrzej Potocki Anna RysiÅ„ska Consorts Wiktoria LeszczyÅ„ska Ludwika Mniszek Children with Wiktoria LeszczyÅ„ska Zofia Potocka StanisÅ‚aw Potocki Date of Birth 1673 Place of Birth StanisÅ‚awÃ³w Date of Death May 19, 1751 Place of Death Za... Adoration, by Peter Paul Rubens. ... The Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church (UGCC), also known as the Ukrainian Catholic Church, is one of the successor Churches to the acceptance of Christianity by Grand Prince Vladimir the Great (Ukrainian Volodymyr) of Kiev (Kyiv), in 988. ... Prayer of the Bar Confederates. ... 1770 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Smallpox (also known by the Latin names Variola or Variola vera) was a highly contagious viral disease unique to humans. ...

In 1772 the city came under Austrian rule after the First Partition of Poland. At the beginning of the 19th century the local population put great hopes into Napoleon Bonaparte, in 1809 the city became part of the Duchy of Warsaw but in 1811 the region came under Russian rule, which created to Ternopol krai there. In 1815 the city (then with 11,000 residents) returned to Austrian rule in accordance with the Congress of Vienna. In 1820 Jesuits expelled from Polatsk by Russians established a gymnasion in the town. In 1870 a rail line connected Tarnopol with Lviv, accelerating the city's growth. At that time the Tarnopol had a population of about 25,000. Image File history File links Tarnopolskie. ... Image File history File links Tarnopolskie. ... Tarnopol Voivodeship Tarnopol Voivodeship bis 17 September 1939 A voivodeship of Poland 1920-1939 Capital: Tarnopol Main cities: Brody, Brzezany, Buczacz, CzortkÃ³w, ZloczÃ³w Area: 16,500 kmÂ² Population: Totals 1,600,406 Poles 789,114 (49. ... September 17 is the 260th day of the year (261st in leap years). ... 1939 (MCMXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... Catherine IIs soldiers in the Russo-Turkish War, by Alexandre Benois. ... The Partitions of Poland (Polish Rozbiór or Rozbiory Polski) happened in the 18th century and ended the existence of a sovereign state of Poland (or more correctly the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth). ... Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ... Bonaparte as general Napoleon Bonaparte ( 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821) was a general of the French Revolution and was the ruler of France as First Consul (Premier Consul) of the French Republic from November 11, 1799 to May 18, 1804, then as Emperor of the French (Empereur des... 1809 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Location Official languages Polish Established church Roman Catholic Capital Warsaw Largest City Warsaw Head of state Duke of Warsaw Area about 155,000 kmÂ² Population about 4,3 million Existed 1806â€“1814 The Duchy of Warsaw (Polish: KsiÄ™stwo Warszawskie, Latin: Ducatus Varsoviae, French: Duche de Varsovie) was a Polish... 1811 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... The Battle of New Orleans 1815 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... The Congress of Vienna by Jean-Baptiste Isabey, 1819. ... 1820 was a leap year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... The Society of Jesus (Latin: Societas Iesu), commonly known as the Jesuits, is a Roman Catholic religious order. ... Polatsk (Belarusian: ÐŸÐ¾ÌÐ»Ð°Ñ†Ð°Ðº, ÐŸÐ¾ÌÐ»Ð°Ñ†Ðº, also spelt as Polacak; Polish: PoÅ‚ock; Russian: ÐŸÐ¾ÌÐ»Ð¾Ñ†Ðº, also transliterated as Polotsk, Polotzk, Polock) is the most historic city in Belarus, situated on the Dvina river. ... The gymnasium of the Greeks originally functioned as the school where competitors in the public games received their training, and was so named from the circumstance that these competitors exercised naked (gymnos). ... 1870 (MDCCCLXX) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Monday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar. ... Motto: Semper fidelis Location Map of Ukraine with Lviv. ...

During onmouseover="pv(event, 99)" onmouseout="unpv(99)" style="">World War I the city passed from German and Austrian forces to Russia several times. In 1917 it was burnt down by fleeing Russian forces. After the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire the city was proclaimed part of the West Ukrainian People's Republic on 11 November 1918. During the Polish-Ukrainian War it was the country's capital from 22 November to 30 December after Lviv was captured by Polish forces.^[1] After the act of union between Western-Ukrainian Republic and the Ukrainian People's Republic (UPR), Ternopil formally passed under the UPR's control. On 15 July 1919 the city was captured^[1] by Polish forces. In 1920 the exiled Ukrainian government of Symon Petlura accepted the Polish control of Ternopil and of the entire area in exchange for the Polish assistance in restoration of Petlura's government in Kiev. This effort ultimately failed, and in July and August 1920 Ternopil was captured by the Red Army in the course of the Polish-Soviet War and served as the capital of the Galician Soviet Socialist Republic. By the terms of the Riga treaty that ended the Polish-Soviet war, the Soviet Russia recognized the Polish control of the area. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1024x768, 132 KB) taken form http://klymenko. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1024x768, 132 KB) taken form http://klymenko. ... Combatants Allied Powers: United Kingdom France Italy Russia United States Serbia Central Powers: Austria-Hungary Bulgaria Germany Ottoman Empire Commanders Douglas Haig John Jellicoe Ferdinand Foch Georges Clemenceau Nicholas II Woodrow Wilson John Pershing Wilhelm II Reinhard Scheer Franz Josef I Conrad von HÃ¶tzendorf Ä°smail Enver Ferdinand I Casualties... 1917 (MCMXVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar. ... Austria-Hungary, also known as the Dual monarchy (or: the k. ... The West Ukrainian National Republic (Ukrainian: ) was a short-lived republic that existed in late 1918 and early 1919 in eastern Galicia, Bukovina and Transcarpathia and included the cities of Lviv, Kolomyya, and Stanislav. ... November 11 is the 315th day of the year (316th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 50 days remaining. ... 1918 (MCMXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ... Orlęta, a 1926 painting by Wojciech Kossak The Polish-Ukrainian War of 1918 and 1919 was a conflict between the forces of Poland and Western-Ukrainian Peoples Republic for the control over the Eastern Galicia after the dissolution of Austria-Hungary. ... November 22 is the 326th day (327th on leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... December 30 is the 364th day of the year (365th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 1 day remaining. ... Motto: Semper fidelis Location Map of Ukraine with Lviv. ... Flag of Ukrainian Peoples Republic Ukrainian Peoples Republic (Ukrainian: ), also sometimes translated as Ukrainian National Republic, abbreviated UNR (Ð£ÐÐ ), was a republic in part of the territory of modern Ukraine after the Russian Revolution, eventually headed by Symon Petliura. ... July 15 is the 196th day (197th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 169 days remaining. ... 1919 (MCMXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1920 (MCMXX) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar) // Events January January 3 - Babe Ruth is traded by the Boston Red Sox to the New York Yankees for $125,000, the largest sum ever paid for a player at that time. ... Symon Petlyura (Ukrainian: ; also spelled Simon, Semen, Semyen Petliura or Petlura, May 10, 1879 â€“ May 25, 1926) was a Ukrainian socialist politician and statesman, one of the leaders of Ukraines unsuccessful fight for independence following the Russian Revolution of 1917. ... Combatants Poland Soviet Russia Commanders JÃ³zef PiÅ‚sudski, Edward Rydz-ÅšmigÅ‚y Aleksandr Yegorov, Semyon Budionny Strength 8 Infantry Divisions, 1 Cavalry Division, 2 understrength Ukrainian divisions 8 Infantry Divisions, 2 Cavalry Divisions, later also 1st Cavalry Army Casualties ? ? The Kiev Offensive (or Kiev Operation) was an attempt by... 1920 (MCMXX) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar) // Events January January 3 - Babe Ruth is traded by the Boston Red Sox to the New York Yankees for $125,000, the largest sum ever paid for a player at that time. ... The short forms Red Army and RKKA refer to the Workers and Peasants Red Army, (in Russian: Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾Ñ‡Ðµ-ÐšÑ€ÐµÑÑ‚ÑŒÑÐ½ÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐšÑ€Ð°ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐÑ€Ð¼Ð¸Ñ - Raboche-Krestyanskaya Krasnaya Armiya), the armed forces first organized by the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War in 1918. ... Combatants Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic Second Polish Republic Commanders Mikhail Tukhachevsky Semyon Budyonny Joseph Stalin JÃ³zef PiÅ‚sudski Edward Rydz-ÅšmigÅ‚y Strength 950,000 including reserves 5 million 360,000 including reserves 738,000 Casualties Unknown, dead estimated at 100,000 - 150,000 Unknown, dead estimated at... Galician Soviet Socialist Republic (Galician SSR) existed from July 8, 1920 to September 21, 1920 during the Polish-Soviet War within the area of the South-Western front of the Red Army. ... Central and Eastern Europe after the Treaty of Riga See also Riga Peace Treaty for other treaties concluded in Riga. ...

Since 1922 it has been the capital of the newly created Tarnopol voivodship that consisted of 17 powjats. The colonial policies of the Polish authorities, especially the assimilationist ethnic policies, affected all spheres of public life. Ukrainians were restricted in their rights and were severely prosecuted for any attempts to oppose the Polonization. This created a strong backlash and strengthen the position of the militant Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists whose local Ternopil branch was led by Roman Paladiychuk and Taras Stetsko, the future leader of OUN, 1922 (MCMXXII) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Tarnopol Voivodship A voivodship of Poland 1920-1939 Capital: Tarnopol Main cities: Brody, Brzezany, Buczacz, Czortków, Zloczów Area: 16,500 km² Population: Totals 1,600,406 Poles 789,114 (49. ... Polonization (Polish: ) is the assumption (complete or partial), of the Polish language or another real or supposed Polish attribute. ... Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists or OUN (Ukrainian: or ÐžÐ£Ð) was a Ukrainian political movement whose immediate purpose was to protect the Ukrainian population from repression and exploitation by governing authorities; its ultimate goal was an independent and unified Ukrainian state. ...

In 1939 it was a city of 40,000; 50% of the population was Polish, 10% Ukrainian and most of the remaining part was Jewish. 1939 (MCMXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ...

During the Polish Defensive War it was annexed by the Soviet Union and attached to the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. The Soviets continued the campaign against the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists aided by the information given to them by the former Polish authorities.^[2] The Soviets also carried the mass deportations of the Polish part of the population to Kazakhstan. In 1941 the city was occupied by the Germans who continued exterminating the population by murdering the Jews and sending others to forced labor in Germany. In 1944 the city was taken by the Red Army, the remaining Polish population has been expelled. Combatants Poland Nazi Germany Soviet Union Slovakia Commanders Edward Rydz-ÅšmigÅ‚y Fedor von Bock (Army Group North) Gerd von Rundstedt (Army Group South) Mikhail Kovalov (Belorussian Front) Semyon Timoshenko (Ukrainian Front) Ferdinand ÄŒatloÅ¡ (Field Army Bernolak) Strength 39 divisions 16 brigades 4,300 guns 880 tanks 400 aircraft Total... State motto (Ukrainian): ÐŸÑ€Ð¾Ð»ÐµÑ‚Ð°Ñ€Ñ– Ð²ÑÑ–Ñ… ÐºÑ€Ð°Ñ—Ð½, Ñ”Ð´Ð½Ð°Ð¹Ñ‚ÐµÑÑ! (Translated: Workers of the world, unite!) Official language None. ... This article is about the year. ... 1944 (MCMXLIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1944 calendar). ...

Since 1991 Ternopil is a part of independent Ukraine and along with over cities of Galicia is an important center of Ukrainian national revival. 1991 (MCMXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Jewish Tarnopol

Polish Jews settled in Tarnopol beginning at its founding and soon formed a majority of the population. During the 16th and 17th centuries there were 300 Jewish families in the city. Among the towns destroyed by Chmielnicki during his march of devastation from Zloczow through Galicia was Tarnopol, the large Jewish population of which carried on an extensive trade. Shortly afterward, however, when the Cossacks had been subdued by John III of Poland, the town began to prosper anew, and its Jewish population exceeded all previous figures. It may be noted that Hasidism at this time dominated the community, which opposed any introduction of Western culture. During the troublous times in the latter part of the eighteenth century the city was stormed (1770) by the adherents of the Confederacy of Bar, who massacred many of its inhabitants, especially the Jews. From the Middle Ages until the Holocaust, Jews were a significant part of the Polish population. ... Bohdan Zynovii Mykhailovych Khmelnytskyi (Ð‘Ð¾Ð³Ð´Ð°Ð½ Ð—Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ñ–Ð¹ ÐœÐ¸Ñ…Ð°Ð¹Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ‡ Ð¥Ð¼ÐµÐ»ÑŒÐ½Ð¸Ñ†ÑŒÐºÐ¸Ð¹ in Ukrainian, commonly transliterated as Khmelnytsky; known in Polish as Bogdan Zenobi Chmielnicki; in Russian as Bohdan Khmelnitsky) ( 1595 â€“ August 6, 1657) was a Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth noble of Polish or Ruthenian origin, leader of the Zaporozhian Cossack Hetmanate, hetman of Ukraine, noted for... Zolochiv(Золочів, Russian Zolochev, Polish Złoczew, Złoczów, Yiddish זלאָטשעװ Zlotshev) is a Ukrainian town in Lviv Oblast. One of the shtetls. ... This article needs cleanup. ... Reign From May 21, 1674, until June 17, 1696 Elected On May 21, 1674 in Wola, today suburb of Warsaw, Poland Coronation On February 2, 1676 in the Wawel Cathedral, Kraków, Poland Nobel Family Sobieski Coat of Arms Janina Parents Jakub Sobieski Zofia Teofillia Daniłowicz Consorts Marie... Hasidic Judaism (from the Hebrew: Chasidut ×—×¡×™×“×•×ª, meaning piety, from the Hebrew root word chesed ×—×¡×“ meaning loving kindness) is a Haredi Jewish religious movement. ... The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view. ... The Confederation of Bar (1768–1776), a grouping of Polish szlachta, formed at the fortress of Bar in Podolia in 1768 to defend the internal and external independence of Poland against the aggressions of the Russian government as represented by her representative at Warsaw, Prince Nikolai Repnin. ...

After the second partition of Poland, Tarnopol came under Austrian domination and Joseph Perl was able to continue his efforts to improve the condition of the Jews there, which he had begun under Russian rule. In 1813 he established a Jewish school which had for its chief object the instruction of Jewish youth in German as well as in Hebrew and various other branches. Controversy between the traditional Hasidim and the modernising Maskilim which this school caused resulted four years later in a victory for the latter, whereupon the institution received official recognition and was placed under communal control. Since 1863 the school policy has gradually was modified by Polish influences, and very little attention was given to instruction in German. The Tempel für Geregelten Gottesdienst, opened by Perl in 1819, also caused dissensions within the community, and its rabbi, S. J. Rapoport, was forced to withdraw. This dispute also was eventually settled in favor of the Maskilim. As of 1905, the Jewish community numbered 14,000 in a total population of 30,415. The Jews were engaged principally in an active import and export trade with Russia through the border city of Podwoloczyska. Hebrew redirects here. ... This article incorporates text from the public domain 1901-1906 Jewish Encyclopedia Haskalah (השכלה, from the Hebrew word sekhel, meaning intellect) was the movement among European Jews in the late 18th century that advocated adopting enlightenment values, pressing for better integration into European society, and increasing... Perl, also Practical Extraction and Report Language (a backronym, see below) is a dynamic procedural programming language designed by Larry Wall and first released in 1987. ...

People

Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz (born on December 12, 1890 in Tarnopol, Galicia (now Ternopil, Ukraine) - April 12, 1963 in Warsaw, Poland) was a Polish philosopher, mathematician and logician. ... JÃ³zef Arkusz JÃ³zef Arkusz (1921 - 1996) was a Polish film director and producer of over 70 educational films. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Eugeniusz Baziak (b. ... Aleksander BrÃ¼ckner (1856 - 1939) was a Polish Slavic scholar, philologist, lexicographer and historian of literature. ... Lubomyr Cardinal Husar (Ukrainian: ) (born 26 February 1933) is a Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church and head of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church, a minority church in Ukraine but the second largest sui juris church in full communion with the Holy See. ... Noble Family ChoÅ‚odecki Coat of Arms BiaÅ‚ynia Parents Kajetan Dominik ChoÅ‚odecki Tekla Mitraszewska Consorts Anna Madeyska Children Tomasz Dominik Jozef ChoÅ‚odecki Zofia ChoÅ‚odecka Date of Birth December 21, 1813 Place of Birth BednarÃ³w, Galicia (currently in Ukraine) Date of Death July 17, 1880 Place... Viktor Andriyovych Yushchenko (Ukrainian: ) (born February 23, 1954) is the current President of Ukraine. ... Alter Kacyzne (born May 31, 1885 in Vilnius, Russian Empire (now Lithuania); died July 7, 1941 in Ternopil, Ukraine (at the time occupied by Germany)) was a Jewish writer and photographer. ... Noble Family Koniecpolski Coat of Arms PobÃ³g Parents Aleksander Koniecpolski Anna Sroczycka Consorts Katarzyna Å»Ã³Å‚kiewska (1615) Krystyna Lubomirska (1619) Zofia OpaliÅ„ska (1656) Children Aleksander Koniecpolski Date of Birth 1590/1594 Place of Birth Koniecpol Date of Death March 11, 1646 Place of Death Brody StanisÅ‚aw Koniecpolski, (1590... The Armia Krajowa (Home Army) or AK functioned as the dominant Polish resistance movement in World War II in German-occupied Poland, which was active in all areas of the country from September 1939 until its disbanding in January 1945. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... WÅ‚adysÅ‚aw Langner (b. ... Mazurki in Nightmare Alley (1947 movie) Mike Mazurki (born Mikhail Mazurski December 25, 1907-December 9, 1990) was a Hungarian-born actor that appeared in over 100 movies. ... Friedrich Wilhelm von Mellenthin (30 August 1904 - 28 June 1997) was a Generalmajor in the German Army during World War II. A participant in most of the major campaigns of the war, he became well-known afterwards for his memoirs Panzer Battles, first published in 1956 and regularly reprinted since... Kazimierz MichaÅ‚owski (b. ... Soma Morgenstern (born May 3, 1890 in BudzanÃ³w, Galicia; died April 17, 1976 in New York) was a Jewish-Austrian writer and journalist. ... JÃ³zef Konstanty Olszyna-WilczyÅ„ski (1890-1939) was a Polish general and one of the high-ranking commanders of the Polish Army. ... Kazimierz Orlik-Åukoski (1890-1940) was a Polish military commander and one of the Generals of the Polish Army murdered by the Soviet Union in the KatyÅ„ massacre of 1940. ... Rudolf PÃ¶ch (April 17, 1870, Tarnopol, Galicia - March 4, 1921, Innsbruck), was an Austrian doctor, anthropologist, and ethnologist. ... Ivan Pulyui (February 2, 1845 - January 31, 1918 was a Ukrainian physicist, inventor and nationalist who has been championed as an early developer of the use of X-rays for medical imaging. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... SS-GruppenfÃ¼hrer Fritz von Scholz, as commander of 11. ... Rudi Stephan, born Worms, 29 July 1887, killed in action at Ghodazkow-Wielki near Tarnopol on the Galician Front, 29 September 1915, was a German composer of great promise who shortly before World War I was considered one of the leading talents among his generation. ... Julian Stryjkowski (born Pesach Stark, 1905-1996) was a Polish journalist and writer, notable for his social prose of leftists character. ... Noble Family Tarnowski Coat of Arms Leliwa Parents Jan Amor Tarnowski Barbara Zawisza z Różnowa Consorts Barbara Tęczyńska Zofia Szydłowiecka Children with Barbara Tęczyńska Jan Aleksander Tarnowski Jan Amor Tarnowski with Zofia Szydłowiecka Zofia Tarnowska Jan...

References

Bibliography of Jewish Encyclopedia

The Jewish Encyclopedia was an encyclopedia originally published between 1901 and 1906 by Funk and Wagnalls. ... The public domain comprises the body of all creative works and other knowledge—writing, artwork, music, science, inventions, and others—in which no person or organization has any proprietary interest. ... Joseph Jacobs (1854, Australia - 1916) was a British literary historian. ... For other uses, see Odessa (disambiguation). ... Meyers Konversations-Lexikon was a German encyclopaedia. ... This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons, a repository of free content hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. ... Meyers Konversations-Lexikon was a German encyclopaedia. ... 1888 (MDCCCLXXXVIII) is a leap year starting on Sunday (click on link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. ... 1890 (MDCCCXC) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar). ... Download high resolution version (734x644, 174 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...

External links

Categories: Jewish Encyclopedia | Based on the Meyers Konversations-Lexikon | Cities in Ukraine | Galicia (Central Europe) | 1540 establishments | Shtetls | Ternopil Oblast Image File history File links Coat_of_arms_of_Ukraine. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Ukraine. ... Ukraine is subdivided into 24 oblasts (Ukrainian singular: область, oblast; plural області, oblasti), one autonomous republic (автономна республіка, avtonomna respublika), and... Cherkasy Oblast (Ukrainian: Ð§ÐµÑ€ÐºÐ°ÑÑŒÐºÐ° Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑ‚ÑŒ, Cherkasâ€™ka oblastâ€™ or Ð§ÐµÑ€ÐºÐ°Ñ‰Ð¸Ð½Ð°, Cherkashchyna) is an oblast (province) of central Ukraine located along the Dnieper River. ... Chernihiv Oblast (Ð§ÐµÑ€Ð½Ñ–Ð³Ñ–Ð²ÑÑŒÐºÐ° Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑ‚ÑŒ, Chernihivsâ€™ka oblastâ€™ or Ð§ÐµÑ€Ð½Ñ–Ð³Ñ–Ð²Ñ‰Ð¸Ð½Ð°, Chernihivshchyna in Ukrainian) is an oblast (province) of northern Ukraine. ... Administrative center Chernivtsi Governor Volodymyr Kalish (?) Oblast council - Chairperson - Council seats ? (?) ? Subdivisions - Raions - Cities of oblast subordinance - Cities -Towns - Villages 11 2 11 8 398 Area Total - Land - Water (% of total) Ranked 24th 8,097 kmÂ² ? kmÂ² ? kmÂ² (?%) Population - Total (2006) - Density - Annual Growth Ranked ? 904,423 113/kmÂ² ?% Average... Motto: ÐŸÑ€Ð¾Ñ†Ð²ÐµÑ‚Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð² ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÑÑ‚Ð²Ðµ - Prosperity in unity Anthem: ÐÐ¸Ð²Ñ‹ Ð¸ Ð³Ð¾Ñ€Ñ‹ Ñ‚Ð²Ð¾Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑˆÐµÐ±Ð½Ñ‹, Ð Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð° - Your fields and mounts are wonderful, Motherland Capital Simferopol Largest cities Simferopol, Eupatoria, Kerch, Theodosia, Yalta Official language Ukrainian. ... Dnipropetrovsk Oblast (Ukrainian: , Dnipropetrovsâ€™ka oblastâ€™ or Ð”Ð½Ñ–Ð¿Ñ€Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑ‚Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ñ‰Ð¸Ð½Ð°, Dnipropetrovshchyna) is an oblast of central Ukraine, the most important industrial region of the country. ... COA of the Donetsk Oblast Donetsk Oblast (Ukrainian: Ð”Ð¾Ð½ÐµÑ†ÑŒÐºÐ° Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑ‚ÑŒ, Donetsâ€™ka oblastâ€™ or Ð”Ð¾Ð½ÐµÑ‡Ñ‡Ð¸Ð½Ð°, Donechchyna) is an oblast (province) of eastern Ukraine. ... Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast (Ð†Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾-Ð¤Ñ€Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ–Ð²ÑÑŒÐºÐ° Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑ‚ÑŒ, Ivano-Frankivsâ€™ka oblastâ€™ or Ð†Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾-Ð¤Ñ€Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ–Ð²Ñ‰Ð¸Ð½Ð°, Ivano-Frankivshchyna in Ukrainian) is an oblast of Ukraine. ... Kharkiv Oblast (Харківська область, Kharkivs’ka oblast’ or Харківщина, Kharkivshchyna in Ukrainian; Харьковская &#1086... Kherson Oblast (Ð¥ÐµÑ€ÑÐ¾Ð½ÑÑŒÐºÐ° Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑ‚ÑŒ, Khersonsâ€™ka oblastâ€™ or Ð¥ÐµÑ€ÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ‰Ð¸Ð½Ð°, Khersonshchyna in Ukrainian) is an oblast of southern Ukraine, just north of Crimea. ... Khmelnytskyi Oblast (Ð¥Ð¼ÐµÐ»ÑŒÐ½Ð¸Ñ†ÑŒÐºÐ° Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑ‚ÑŒ, Khmelâ€™nytsâ€™ka oblastâ€™ or Ð¥Ð¼ÐµÐ»ÑŒÐ½Ð¸Ñ‡Ñ‡Ð¸Ð½Ð°, Khmelnychchyna in Ukrainian) is an oblast (province) of western Ukraine. ... Location Map of Ukraine with Kyiv highlighted. ... Kiev Oblast (also Kyiv Oblast, Ukrainian: ) is an oblast (province) in central Ukraine. ... Kirovohrad Oblast (ÐšÑ–Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ñ€Ð°Ð´ÑÑŒÐºÐ° Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑ‚ÑŒ, Kirovohradsâ€™ka oblastâ€™ or ÐšÑ–Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ñ€Ð°Ð´Ñ‰Ð¸Ð½Ð°, Kirovohradshchyna in Ukrainian) is an oblast (province) of Ukraine. ... Luhansk Oblast (Ukrainian: , Luhansâ€™ka oblastâ€™ or Ð›ÑƒÐ³Ð°Ð½Ñ‰Ð¸Ð½Ð°, Luhanshchyna; Russian: , Luganskaya oblast) is the easternmost oblast (province) of Ukraine. ... Lviv Oblast is an oblast of western Ukraine, created on December 4, 1939. ... Mykolayiv Oblast (ÐœÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð°Ñ—Ð²ÑÑŒÐºÐ° Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑ‚ÑŒ, Mykolaivsâ€™ka oblastâ€™ or ÐœÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð°Ñ—Ð²Ñ‰Ð¸Ð½Ð°, Mykolaivshchyna in Ukrainian) is an oblast of Ukraine. ... Odessa Oblast (Ukrainian: ÐžÐ´ÐµÑÑŒÐºÐ° Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑ‚ÑŒ, Odesâ€™ka oblastâ€™ or ÐžÐ´ÐµÑ‰Ð¸Ð½Ð°, Odeshchyna) is an oblast of south-western Ukraine. ... Poltava Oblast (ÐŸÐ¾Ð»Ñ‚Ð°Ð²ÑÑŒÐºÐ° Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑ‚ÑŒ, Poltavsâ€™ka oblastâ€™ or ÐŸÐ¾Ð»Ñ‚Ð°Ð²Ñ‰Ð¸Ð½Ð°, Poltavshchyna in Ukrainian) is an oblast (province) of central Ukraine. ... Rivne Oblast (Ð Ñ–Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½ÑÑŒÐºÐ° Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑ‚ÑŒ, Rivnensâ€™ka oblastâ€™ or Ð Ñ–Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ñ‰Ð¸Ð½Ð°, Rivnenshchyna in Ukrainian; Rowno in Polish) is an oblast (province) of Ukraine. ... now. ... Sumy Oblast (Ð¡ÑƒÐ¼ÑÑŒÐºÐ° Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑ‚ÑŒ, Sumsâ€™ka oblastâ€™ or Ð¡ÑƒÐ¼Ñ‰Ð¸Ð½Ð°, Sumshchyna in Ukrainian) is an oblast (province) in the north-east of Ukraine. ... Ternopil Oblast (Ð¢ÐµÑ€Ð½Ð¾Ð¿Ñ–Ð»ÑŒÑÑŒÐºÐ° Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑ‚ÑŒ, Ternopilâ€™sâ€™ka oblastâ€™ or Ð¢ÐµÑ€Ð½Ð¾Ð¿Ñ–Ð»ÑŒÑ‰Ð¸Ð½Ð°, Ternopilâ€™shchyna in Ukrainian) is an oblast (province) of Ukraine. ... Vinnytsia Oblast (Ukrainian: ) is an oblast of Ukraine. ... Volyn Oblast (Ð’Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð½ÑÑŒÐºÐ° Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑ‚ÑŒ, Volynsâ€™ka oblastâ€™ or Ð’Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð½ÑŒ/ Ð’Ð¾Ð»Ñ‹Ð½ÑŒ, Volynâ€™ in Ukrainian and Russian respectevely). ... Administrative center Uzhhorod Governor Oleh Havashi (?) Oblast council - Chairperson - Council seats ? (?) ? Subdivisions - Raions - Cities of oblast subordinance - Cities -Towns - Villages 13 5 10 19 579 Area Total - Land - Water (% of total) Ranked 23rd 12,777 kmÂ² ? kmÂ² ? kmÂ² (?%) Population - Total (2006) - Density - Annual Growth Ranked ? 1,241,887 98/km... Zaporizhia Oblast (Ð—Ð°Ð¿Ð¾Ñ€Ñ–Ð·ÑŒÐºÐ° Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑ‚ÑŒ, Zaporizka oblastâ€™ or Ð—Ð°Ð¿Ð¾Ñ€Ñ–Ð¶Ñ‰Ð¸Ð½Ð°, Zaporizhchyna in Ukrainian) is an oblast (province) of southern Ukraine. ... Flag of Zhytomyr Oblast Coat of Arms of Zhyomyr Oblast Zhytomyr Oblast (Ð–Ð¸Ñ‚Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸Ñ€ÑÑŒÐºÐ° Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑ‚ÑŒ, Zhytomyrsâ€™ka oblastâ€™ or Ð–Ð¸Ñ‚Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸Ñ€Ñ‰Ð¸Ð½Ð°, Zhytomyrshchyna in Ukrainian) is an oblast (province) of northern Ukraine. ... As of January 1, 2006 there are 457 cities (Ukrainian: Ð¼iÑÑ‚Ð¾, misto) in Ukraine. ... Cherkasy (Ukrainian Ð§ÐµÑ€ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸, Rus. ... Chernihiv or Chernigov is an ancient city in northern Ukraine, the capital of Chernihiv Oblast (province). ... Location Map of Ukraine with Chernivtsi highlighted. ... Dnipropetrovsk (Ukrainian: ; Russian: ) is Ukraines third largest city with 1. ... Location Map of Ukraine with Donetsk highlighted. ... Ivano-Frankivsk (Ukrainian: ; before 1962 Ð¡Ñ‚Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ»Ð°Ð²Ñ–Ð², Stanyslaviv; Polish: StanisÅ‚awÃ³w; Russian: ; German: Stanislau (before World War I); Yiddish: ×¡×˜×Ö·× ×™×¡×œ×¢×•×•, Stanislev) is a city in Ukraine. ... Location Map of Ukraine with Kharkiv highlighted. ... Kherson (Ukrainian and Russian Ð¥ÐµÑ€ÑÐ¾Ð½) is a city in southern Ukraine, the capital of Kherson Oblast, with 303,900 inhabitants (2004). ... Location Map of Ukraine with Khmelnytskyi. ... Location Map of Ukraine with Kyiv highlighted. ... Location Map of Ukraine with Kirovohrad highlighted. ... Lugansk (Ukrainian: Ð›ÑƒÐ³Ð°Ð½ÑÑŒÐº, Luhansk; Russian: Ð›ÑƒÐ³Ð°ÌÐ½ÑÐº, Lugansk) is a city in southeastern Ukraine. ... Lutsk (Ukrainian: Ð›ÑƒÑ†ÑŒÐº) is the capital of the Volyn Oblast, Ukraine. ... Motto: Semper fidelis Location Map of Ukraine with Lviv. ... Mykolaiv or Mykolayiv (Ukrainian: ), also known by its Russian name (Nikolaev or Nikolayev) is a city in Southern Ukraine with the population of 514,000 (2001 estimation). ... For other uses, see Odessa (disambiguation). ... Poltava (Ukrainian: ÐŸÐ¾Ð»Ñ‚Ð°ÌÐ²Ð°) is a city and oblast center in Poltava Oblast in central Ukraine with some 313,400 inhabitants (2004). ... Rivne (Ukrainian: , Russian: , translit. ... now. ... Simferopol (Ukrainian: ; Russian: ; Crimean Tatar: ) is the capital of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Ukraine. ... Sumy is a town in the Ukraine Sumy region. ... Motto: Oblast Zakarpattia Oblast Mayor Serhiy Ratushnyak Area 31. ... Vinnytsia, or Vinnytsya (Ukrainian: , Polish: ) is a city in central Ukraine, located on the banks of the Pivdennyi Buh River, approximately 270 km west of Ukraines capital, Kiev. ... Zaporizhzhia, Zaporozhzhia, Zaporozhye may refer to Zaporizhzhia, a historical region of Ukraine Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, a city This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... Zhytomyr (Ukrainian, Russian Ð–Ð¸Ñ‚Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸Ñ€, Polish: Å»ytomierz) is the capital of the Zhytomyrska oblast in Ukraine. ...