Terrestrial Planet Finder - Infrared interferometer concept The Terrestrial Planet Finder (TPF) is a plan by NASA for a telescope system that would be capable of detecting extrasolar terrestrial planets. Congressional spending limits under House Resolution 20 passed on January 31, 2007 by the U.S. House of Representatives and February 14 by the U.S. Senate have all but cancelled the program. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1900x1425, 138 KB) Terrestrial Planet Finder - Infrared interferometer concept source: http://photojournal. ...
Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1900x1425, 138 KB) Terrestrial Planet Finder - Infrared interferometer concept source: http://photojournal. ...
For other uses, see NASA (disambiguation). ...
50 cm refracting telescope at Nice Observatory. ...
Any planet is an extremely faint light source compared to its parent star. ...
An extrasolar planet, or exoplanet, is a planet beyond the Solar System. ...
The inner planets, their sizes to scale. ...
January 31 is the 31st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
The House of Representatives is the larger of two houses that make up the U.S. Congress, the other being the United States Senate. ...
February 14 is the 45th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
The United States Senate is the upper house of the U.S. Congress, smaller than the United States House of Representatives. ...
In May 2002, NASA chose two TPF mission architecture concepts for further study and technology development. Each would use a different means to achieve the same goal—to block the light from a parent star in order to see its much smaller, dimmer planets. That technology challenge has been likened to finding a firefly near the beam of a brilliant searchlight from far away. Additional goals of the mission would include characterizing the surfaces and atmospheres of newfound planets, and looking for the chemical signatures of life. In May 2004, both architectures were approved. This article is about the astronomical object. ...
For the TV show, see Firefly (TV series). ...
Edisons classical searchlight cart. ...
Atmosphere is the general name for a layer of gases that may surround a material body of sufficient mass. ...
The two planned architectures were: - Infrared astronomical interferometer (TPF-I): Multiple small telescopes on a fixed structure or on separated spacecraft floating in precision formation would simulate a much larger, very powerful telescope. The interferometer would utilize a technique called nulling to reduce the starlight by a factor of one million, thus enabling the detection of the very dim infrared emission from the planets.
- Visible Light Coronagraph (TPF-C): A large optical telescope, with a mirror three to four times bigger and at least 10 times more precise than the Hubble Space Telescope, would collect starlight and the very dim reflected light from the planets. The telescope would have special optics to reduce the starlight by a factor of one billion, thus enabling astronomers to detect the faint planets.
NASA and JPL were supposed to issue calls for proposals seeking input on the development and demonstration of technologies to implement the two architectures, and on scientific research relevant to planet finding. Launch of TPF-C is anticipated to occur around 2014, and TPF-I may launch by 2020. Image of two girls in mid-infrared (thermal) light (false color) Infrared (IR) radiation is electromagnetic radiation of a wavelength longer than that of visible light, but shorter than that of radio waves. ...
Diagram showing a possible layout for an astronomical interferometer, with the mirrors laid out in a parabolic arrangement (similar to the shape of a conventional telescope mirror). ...
Categories: Stub ...
An example image from SOHO - NASA A coronagraph is a telescopic attachment designed specifically to block out the harsh, direct light from a star, so that nearby objects can be resolved without burning out the telescopes optics. ...
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The NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), in La Cañada Flintridge, near Los Angeles, California, USA, builds and operates unmanned spacecraft for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). ...
According to NASA's 2007 budget documentation, released on 2006-02-06[1], the project was deferred indefinitely [2]. In June 2006 funding for the TPF was provided along with the long-sought mission to Europa, a moon of Jupiter that may harbor extraterrestrial life [3].-1...
February 6 is the 37th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ...
Atmospheric characteristics Atmospheric pressure 1 µPa Oxygen 100% Europa (ew-roe-pÉ, IPA: ; Greek ÎÏ
ÏÏÏη) is a moon of the planet Jupiter. ...
The Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico, currently used by the SETI project in the search for extraterrestrial life Extraterrestrial life is life that may exist and originate outside the planet Earth, the only place in the universe currently known to support life. ...
The European Space Agency, ESA, is considering a similar mission, called Darwin. ESA redirects here. ...
Darwin is a proposed European Space Agency (ESA) mission designed to directly detect Earth-like planets orbiting nearby stars, and search for evidence of life on these planets. ...
Top 100 TPF target stars
[1] This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
A light year, abbreviated ly, is the distance light travels in one year: roughly 9. ...
In astronomy, stellar classification is a classification of stars based initially on photospheric temperature and its associated spectral characteristics, and subsequently refined in terms of other characteristics. ...
Alpha Centauri (α Cen / α Centauri) is the brightest star system in the southern constellation of Centaurus. ...
Centaurus (Latin for centaur) was one of the 48 constellations listed by Ptolemy, and counts also among the 88 modern constellations. ...
Alpha Centauri (α Cen / α Centauri) is the brightest star system in the southern constellation of Centaurus. ...
Centaurus (Latin for centaur) was one of the 48 constellations listed by Ptolemy, and counts also among the 88 modern constellations. ...
Tau Ceti (Ï Cet / Ï Ceti) is a star commonly mentioned by science fiction authors since it is similar to the Sun in mass and spectral type in addition to being relatively close to us. ...
Cetus (a name from Greek mythology, referring to a Whale or Sea monster, see Ceto) is a constellation of the southern sky, in the region known as the Water, near other watery constellations like Aquarius, Pisces, and Eridanus. ...
Eta Cassiopeiae (η Cas / η Cassiopeiae) is a star system 19. ...
Cassiopeia is a northern constellation which Greek mythology considered to represent a vain queen. ...
Beta Hydri is a star about 24. ...
Hydrus (Latin for Hydra, also referred to as male Hydra or little Hydra) is a minor southern constellation. ...
Delta Pavonis (δ Pav / δ Pavonis) is a star about 19. ...
Pavo, being Latin for Peacock, is a southern constellation. ...
Pi3 Orionis or Pi-3 Orionis (Ï3 Ori / Ï3 Orionis) is the brightest star in the lions hide (or shield) that Orion is holding. ...
Orion (IPA: ), a constellation often referred to as The Hunter, is a prominent constellation, perhaps the best-known and most conspicuous in the sky. ...
Gamma Leporis (γ Lep / γ Leporis) is a multiple star system which is located at a distance of about 29 light-years from Earth and consists of 2 or 3 stars: Gamma Leporis A, Gamma Leporis B and possibly Gamma Leporis C. Gamma Leporis lies in the south central part of the...
Lepus (IPA: , Latin: ) is a constellation, lying just south of the Celestial equator, below the constellation Orion, and possibly representing a hare being chased by Orion the hunter. ...
Epsilon Eridani (ε Eri / ε Eridani) is a notable main-sequence K2 class star in the constellation of Eridanus. ...
Eridanus is the sixth largest of the 88 modern constellations. ...
40 Eridani (also known as Omicron 2 Eridani, or Keid, from the Arabic word qayd (egg) shells) is a triple star system less than 16. ...
Eridanus is the sixth largest of the 88 modern constellations. ...
Zeta Tucanae (ζ Tuc / ζ Tucanae) is a star in the constellation Tucana. ...
Tucana (Latin for Toucan) is a southern constellation. ...
Zavijava (also Zavijah)ist the name of the star Beta Virginis in the constellation virgin. ...
See VIRGO (physics) for a French-Italian project in physics. ...
Beta Coma Berenices (β Comae Berenices / β Com) is a main sequence dwarf star in the constellation of Coma Berenices. ...
Coma Berenices (Latin for Berenices Hair) is a traditional asterism that has since become a constellation. ...
Gamma Pavonis (γ Pav / γ Pavonis) is a star in the constellation Pavo. ...
Pavo, being Latin for Peacock, is a southern constellation. ...
Iota Persei (ι Per / ι Persei) is a main sequence dwarf star in the constellation Perseus. ...
Perseus is a northern constellation, named after the Greek hero who slew the monster Medusa. ...
Epsilon Indi (ε Ind / ε Indi) is a star approximately 11. ...
Indus (IPA: ) is a southern constellation that is supposed to represent an American Indian. ...
Gamma Serpentis (γ Ser / γ Serpentis) is a star in the constellation Serpens. ...
Serpens (the snake) is one of the 88 modern constellations, and was also one of the 48 listed by Ptolemy. ...
Sigma Draconis is a star system 18. ...
Draco (Latin for Dragon) is a far northern constellation that is circumpolar for many northern hemisphere observers. ...
Perseus is a northern constellation, named after the Greek hero who slew the monster Medusa. ...
In astronomy, 61 Virginis is a star similar to the Sun, located about 27. ...
See VIRGO (physics) for a French-Italian project in physics. ...
Upsilon Andromedae (Ï
And ) is a star, approximately 44 light-years from Earth, and approximately 3 billion years old, two thirds the age of our Sun. ...
Andromeda (IPA: ) is a constellation named for the princess Andromeda (which is Greek for Ruler over men), a character in Greek mythology. ...
Cetus (a name from Greek mythology, referring to a Whale or Sea monster, see Ceto) is a constellation of the southern sky, in the region known as the Water, near other watery constellations like Aquarius, Pisces, and Eridanus. ...
For other uses, see Pisces. ...
Tucana (Latin for Toucan) is a southern constellation. ...
Centaurus (Latin for centaur) was one of the 48 constellations listed by Ptolemy, and counts also among the 88 modern constellations. ...
Other uses: dorado is used in the fisheries of some Latin American countries to denote the edible fish mahi-mahi (Coryphaena hippurus Dorado is also the name of mythical Latin American warriors. ...
Lambda Aurigae (λ Aur / λ Aurigae) is a binary star in the constellation Auriga. ...
Auriga (IPA: , Latin: ) is a northern constellation. ...
Theta Boötis (or Asellus primus; abbr. ...
Boötes (IPA: ), a name deriving from Egypt, is one of the 88 modern constellations and was also one of the 48 constellations listed by Ptolemy. ...
Psi Capricorni (Ï Cap / Ï Capricorni) is a star in the constellation Capricornus. ...
Capricornus ( or , Unicode: â), a name meaning Horned Goat or That which has horns like a goats in Latin, is one of the constellations of the zodiac. ...
Alpha Corvi (α Crv / α Corvi) is a star in the constellation Corvus. ...
Corvus (Latin for Raven/Crow) is a small southern constellation with only 11 stars visible to the naked eye (brighter than magnitude 5. ...
Alpha Mensae is the brightest star in the constellation Mensa. ...
Mensa (Latin for Table) is a southern constellation which was first introduced by Nicolas Louis de Lacaille under the name Mons Mensae (Latin for table mountain). ...
Sigma Boötis (abbr. ...
Boötes (IPA: ), a name deriving from Egypt, is one of the 88 modern constellations and was also one of the 48 constellations listed by Ptolemy. ...
Lepus (IPA: , Latin: ) is a constellation, lying just south of the Celestial equator, below the constellation Orion, and possibly representing a hare being chased by Orion the hunter. ...
Triangulum Australe is a small southern constellation whose three brightest stars, of second and third magnitude, form an approximately equilateral triangle. ...
Pegasus (IPA: ) is a northern constellation, named after the mythological Pegasus, named for the winged horse. ...
Hydra (IPA: ) is the largest of the 88 modern constellations, and was also one of the 48 constellations listed by Ptolemy. ...
47 Ursae Majoris (abbreviated 47 UMa) is a 5th magnitude yellow dwarf star in the constellation of Ursa Major. ...
This article is about the Great Bear constellation. ...
I Carinae (I Car) is a star in the constellation Carina. ...
Cheese wizz rulz hardcore. ...
Nu Phoenicis is a main sequence dwarf star in the constellation Phoenix. ...
Categories: Astronomy stubs | Modern constellations | Constellations ...
For other uses of the word Taurus see Taurus. ...
61 Ursae Majoris is an orange-yellow main sequence dwarf star in the constellation Ursa Major. ...
This article is about the Great Bear constellation. ...
Mu Arae (NASA Nstars database) Mu Arae (μ Ara / μ Arae) is a 5th magnitude yellow-orange G-type star similar to our Sun. ...
Ara (Latin for Altar) is a faint southerly constellation between the constellations Centaurus and Lupus. ...
Lupus (Latin for Wolf) is a southern constellation. ...
Cetus (a name from Greek mythology, referring to a Whale or Sea monster, see Ceto) is a constellation of the southern sky, in the region known as the Water, near other watery constellations like Aquarius, Pisces, and Eridanus. ...
Ophiuchus (IPA: ), sometimes referred to as Serpentarius (IPA: ), both meaning serpent-holder, is one of the 88 constellations, and was also one of the 48 listed by Ptolemy. ...
Eridanus is the sixth largest of the 88 modern constellations. ...
HD 147513 is a 5th magnitude star in the constellation of Scorpius. ...
Scorpius (Latin for scorpion, symbol , Unicode â) is one of the constellations of the zodiac. ...
Corvus (Latin for Raven/Crow) is a small southern constellation with only 11 stars visible to the naked eye (brighter than magnitude 5. ...
Cassiopeia is a northern constellation which Greek mythology considered to represent a vain queen. ...
The correct title of this article is Psi5 Aurigae. ...
Auriga (IPA: , Latin: ) is a northern constellation. ...
72 Herculis is a main sequence dwarf star in the constellation Hercules. ...
Hercules (IPA: ) is the fifth largest of the 88 modern constellations. ...
Piscis Austrinus or Piscis Australis (both of which are Latin for Southern Fish) was one of the 48 constellations listed by Ptolemy, and is also one of the 88 modern constellations. ...
Cetus (a name from Greek mythology, referring to a Whale or Sea monster, see Ceto) is a constellation of the southern sky, in the region known as the Water, near other watery constellations like Aquarius, Pisces, and Eridanus. ...
20 Leonis Minoris is a binary star system in the constellation Leo Minor. ...
Leo Minor (Latin for Small Lion) is a rather dim constellation that can barely be recognized as a triangle and lies between the easily discerned constellations Ursa Major and Leo. ...
Cassiopeia is a northern constellation which Greek mythology considered to represent a vain queen. ...
Leo Minor (Latin for Small Lion) is a rather dim constellation that can barely be recognized as a triangle and lies between the easily discerned constellations Ursa Major and Leo. ...
Zeta Reticuli (ζ Ret / ζ Reticuli) is a binary star system located about 39 light years away from Earth. ...
Reticulum (Latin for reticle), is one of the minor southern (declination -60 degrees) constellations. ...
58 Eridani is a main sequence star in the constellation Eridanus. ...
Eridanus is the sixth largest of the 88 modern constellations. ...
Chi Cancri (abbr. ...
Cancer (IPA: , Latin: , symbol , ) is one of the thirteen constellations of the zodiac. ...
Hercules (IPA: ) is the fifth largest of the 88 modern constellations. ...
See VIRGO (physics) for a French-Italian project in physics. ...
18 Scorpii is a star located some 45. ...
Scorpius (Latin for scorpion, symbol , Unicode â) is one of the constellations of the zodiac. ...
55 Cancri (abbreviated 55 Cnc; Bayer designation Ï1 Cancri, Rho-1 Cancri) is a nearby 6th magnitude star in the constellation Cancer. ...
Cancer (IPA: , Latin: , symbol , ) is one of the thirteen constellations of the zodiac. ...
See VIRGO (physics) for a French-Italian project in physics. ...
51 Pegasi (Flamsteed designation, HIP 113357 in the Hipparcos Catalogue, HD 217014 in the Henry Draper Catalogue) is the name of a Sun-like star 14. ...
Pegasus (IPA: ) is a northern constellation, named after the mythological Pegasus, named for the winged horse. ...
45 Boötis is a star in the constellation Boötes. ...
Boötes (IPA: ), a name deriving from Egypt, is one of the 88 modern constellations and was also one of the 48 constellations listed by Ptolemy. ...
Omicron Aquilae (ο Aql / ο Aquilae) is a binary star in the constellation Aquila. ...
Aquila (IPA: , Latin: ; sometimes named the Vulture), is one of the 48 constellations listed by Ptolemy, also mentioned by Eudoxus (4th cent. ...
Orion (IPA: ), a constellation often referred to as The Hunter, is a prominent constellation, perhaps the best-known and most conspicuous in the sky. ...
Iota Horologii (also called HR 810 / ι Hor) is a Sun-like star about 50 ly. ...
Horologium (Latin for clock) is one of the lesser southern constellations (declination around -60 degrees). ...
Mu Virginis (μ Vir / μ Virginis ) is a star in the constellation Virgo. ...
See VIRGO (physics) for a French-Italian project in physics. ...
Alpha Chamaeleontis (α Cha / α Chamaeleontis) is a star in the constellation Chamaeleon. ...
For other uses of the word, see chameleon (disambiguation) Chamaeleon (Latin for chameleon) is a minor southern constellation. ...
Capricornus ( or , Unicode: â), a name meaning Horned Goat or That which has horns like a goats in Latin, is one of the constellations of the zodiac. ...
The Bayer designation Pi Ursae Majoris (Ï UMa / Ï Ursae Majoris) is shared by two stars, Ϲ Ursae Majoris and ϲ Ursae Majoris, in the constellation Ursa Major. ...
This article is about the Great Bear constellation. ...
η Crucis (η Cru / Eta Crucis) is a star in the constellation Crux. ...
Crux (IPA: , Latin: ), commonly known as the Southern Cross (in contrast to the Northern Cross), is the smallest of the 88 modern constellations, but nevertheless one of the most distinctive. ...
Cygnus (Latin for swan) is a northern constellation. ...
Camelopardalis, Latin for giraffe, is the name of a large but faint northern constellation first recorded by Jakob Bartsch in 1624, but probably created earlier by Petrus Plancius. ...
Lupus (Latin for Wolf) is a southern constellation. ...
Cygnus (IPA: , Latin: ) is a northern constellation. ...
Leo (IPA: , Latin: , symbol , ) is a constellation of the zodiac. ...
Auriga (IPA: , Latin: ) is a northern constellation. ...
Lynx (IPA: ) is a constellation of the northern hemisphere, introduced in the 17th century by Johannes Hevelius. ...
q1 Eridani is the Bayer designation for a star usually known with the Henry Draper catalogue (HD) number 10647. ...
Eridanus is the sixth largest of the 88 modern constellations. ...
Cheese wizz rulz hardcore. ...
12 Ophiuchi is a variable star in the constellation Ophiuchus. ...
Ophiuchus (IPA: ), sometimes referred to as Serpentarius (IPA: ), both meaning serpent-holder, is one of the 88 constellations, and was also one of the 48 listed by Ptolemy. ...
Other uses: dorado is used in the fisheries of some Latin American countries to denote the edible fish mahi-mahi (Coryphaena hippurus Dorado is also the name of mythical Latin American warriors. ...
Eridanus is the sixth largest of the 88 modern constellations. ...
HR 5568 or Gliese 570 is a triple star system 19. ...
Libra (, and Latin for balance) is a constellation of the zodiac. ...
Cepheus (IPA: ) is a northern constellation named after King Cepheus in Greek mythology, and is considered to represent a king. ...
Reticulum (Latin for reticle), is one of the minor southern (declination -60 degrees) constellations. ...
Lynx (IPA: ) is a constellation of the northern hemisphere, introduced in the 17th century by Johannes Hevelius. ...
Puppis (IPA: , Latin: ) is a southern constellation. ...
Indus (IPA: ) is a southern constellation that is supposed to represent an American Indian. ...
Vela (IPA: , Latin: ) is a southern constellation, one of the four parts into which Argo Navis was split (the others being Carina, Puppis and Pyxis). ...
Orion (IPA: ), a constellation often referred to as The Hunter, is a prominent constellation, perhaps the best-known and most conspicuous in the sky. ...
Lambda Arae (λ Ara / λ Arae) is a star in the constellation Ara. ...
Ara (Latin for Altar) is a faint southerly constellation between the constellations Centaurus and Lupus. ...
Psi Draconis (Ϲ Dra / Ϲ Draconis) is a star in the constellation Draco. ...
Draco (Latin for Dragon) is a far northern constellation that is circumpolar for many northern hemisphere observers. ...
Gliese 777 (Gl 777) is a 6th magnitude star in the constellation Cygnus. ...
Cygnus (IPA: , Latin: ) is a northern constellation. ...
HD 172051 is a main sequence dwarf star in the constellation Sagittarius. ...
For the astrological sign, see Sagittarius (astrology). ...
Categories: Astronomy stubs | Modern constellations | Constellations ...
Mensa (Latin for Table) is a southern constellation which was first introduced by Nicolas Louis de Lacaille under the name Mons Mensae (Latin for table mountain). ...
See also NASAs series of Great Observatories satellites were four large, powerful space-based telescopes. ...
two Gulphogs take shelter during a solar flare Aurelia is a hypothetical Earth-sized extrasolar planet orbiting a red dwarf star in our local area of the galaxy. ...
Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot (portrait by Nadar) Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot (July 26, 1796 – February 22, 1875) was a French landscape painter. ...
Darwin is a proposed European Space Agency (ESA) mission designed to directly detect Earth-like planets orbiting nearby stars, and search for evidence of life on these planets. ...
The New Worlds Imager is an NAIC funded project, headed by Dr. Webster Cash of the University of Colorado at Boulder. ...
References - ^ NASA budget statement. Planetary Society (2006-02-06). Retrieved on 2006-07-17.
- ^ NASA President's FY 2007 Budget Request
- ^ House subcommittee helps save our science. Planetary Society (2006-06-14). Retrieved on 2006-07-17.
This article is in need of attention. ...
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February 6 is the 37th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ...
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July 17 is the 198th day (199th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 167 days remaining. ...
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June 14 is the 165th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (166th in leap years), with 200 days remaining. ...
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July 17 is the 198th day (199th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 167 days remaining. ...
External links - NASA Planet Quest: Terrestrial Planet Finder
- Canceling NASA's Terrestrial Planet Finder: The White House's Increasingly Nearsighted "Vision" For Space Exploration
- Congressional Inaction Leaves Science Still Devastated. Planetary Society (2006-11-26).
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