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Encyclopedia > Territorial dispute

A territorial dispute is a disagreement over the possession/control of land between two or more states, or over the possession/control of land by one state after it has conquered it from a former state no longer currently recognized by the occupying power. A state is an organized political community occupying a definite territory, having an organized government, and possessing internal and external sovereignty. ...

Contents


Context and definitions

These disputes are often related to the possession of natural resources such as rivers, fertile farmland, mineral or oil resources, although the disputes can also be driven by culture, religion and ethnic nationalism. In many cases territorial disputes result from vague and unclear language in a treaty that set up the original boundary. The Murray River in Australia. ... This article is about minerals in the geologic sense; for nutrient minerals see dietary mineral; for the band see Mineral (band). ... Oil is a generic term for organic liquids that are not miscible with water. ... Look up Culture in Wiktionary, the free dictionary Wikinews has news related to this article: Culture and entertainment Dictionary of the History of Ideas: Cultural Development in Antiquity Dictionary of the History of Ideas: Culture and Civilization in Modern Times Classificatory system for cultures and civilizations, by Dr. Sam Vaknin... Ethnic nationalism is the form of nationalism in which the state derives political legitimacy from historical cultural or hereditary groupings (ethnicities); the underlying assumption is that ethnicities should be politically distinct. ...


Territorial disputes are a major cause of wars and terrorism, as states often try to assert their real, or imagined, sovereignty over a territory through invasion, and non-state entities try to influence the actions of politicians through terrorism. International law does not support the use force by one state to annex the territory of another state. The UN Charter says: "All Members shall refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state, or in any other manner inconsistent with the Purposes of the United Nations." War is a state of widespread conflict between states, organisations, or relatively large groups of people, which is characterised by the use of lethal violence between combatants or upon civilians. ... The term terrorism is largely synonymous with political violence, and refers to a strategy of using coordinated attacks that typically fall outside the time, manner of conduct, and place commonly understood as representing the bounds of conventional warfare. ... Sovereignty is the exclusive right to exercise supreme authority over a geographic region, group of people or oneself. ...


In some cases such as the Aksai Chin, the Taiwan straits, and Kashmir, both sides will define a line of control that serves as a de-facto international border. Although these lines are often clearly demarcated, they do not have the legitimacy of an agreed international boundary. Aksai Chin (Simplified Chinese: 阿克赛钦; Traditional Chinese: 阿克賽欽; pinyin: ) is a region located at the junction of the Peoples Republic of China, Pakistan, and India. ... Categories: China geography stubs ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... Map of the State of Jammu and Kasmir depicting the LOC and LAC. The Line of Control (LOC) is a line which demarcates the boundary between the territories controlled by two militaries or political entities. ...

  • The term border dispute applies only to the many cases where a limit territory bordering more than one state (including an enclave in one state, e.g. Nagorno Karabach) is claimed by two or more, not the very existence of a whole state challenged (e.g. Taiwan claimed by PR China to be a mere renegade province on the island of Formosa, and formally vice versa).
  • The term occupied territories (see that article) in general refers to regions distinct from the recognized territory of a sovereign state but which it controls, especially with military forces. Even though a lon,g term occupation is general maintained as a means to at upon a territorial claim, this is not a prerequisite, as occupation may be rather strategic (such as creating a buffer zone or a preventive move to prevent a rival power obtaining control) or a means of coercion (as a punishment, to impose some internal measures or for use as a bargaining chip)
    • Since the latter part of the 20th century, the unqualified term "occupied territories" has come to refer specifically to the West Bank and Gaza strip, whose status is hotly disputed (see Palestinian territories).
  • The term Irredentism (see that article) applies to those border- and other territorial claims that are justified by former possession (the word means a move to make return) and/or at least formerly) belonging to a same ethno-cultural entity

C is As enclave and Bs exclave. ... ... An occupied territory is a region that has been taken over by a sovereign power after a military intervention (see military occupation). ... A buffer zone is any area that serves the purpose of keeping two or more other areas distant from one another, for whatever reason. ... The West Bank The Gaza Strip The term Palestinian territories is used by many journalists as a collective name for the West Bank and the Gaza Strip — two territories in Palestine. ... Irredentism is a international relations term that involves advocating annexation of territories administered by another state on the grounds of common ethnicity and/or prior historical possession, actual or alleged. ...

Current territorial disputes

It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with List of disputed or occupied territories. (Discuss)


Full control indicated in bold, partial control indicated in italics. Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... This list includes only disputes between widely-recognized countries, and does not cover regions which have proclaimed independence but have not been recognized, nor regions which are seeking independence. ...


Disputes involving states that recognize each other

In Africa and neighbouring seas

It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Europe (disambiguation). ... The Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean (in French Îles éparses de locéan indien) are five islands of the Indian Ocean with no permanent population, Bassas da India, Europa, Juan de Nova, Glorioso, and Tromelin. ... Badme is a town on the border between Ethiopia and Eritrea. ... Eastern Ceuta, as photographed from Morocco. ... The Halaib Triangle is an area of land measuring 20,580 km&sup2 located on the Red Seas African coast, between the borders of Egypt and Sudan. ... Mercator projection: public domain Online Map Creation The Isla Perejil (Parsley Island, Arabic: Leila, night) is a small, rocky island located in the Strait of Gibraltar, 200m off the coast of Morocco, 5km from Ceuta. ... Melilla is a Spanish exclave in North Africa, located on the northernmost tip of Maghreb, on the Mediterranean coast. ... The Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean (in French Îles éparses de locéan indien) are five islands of the Indian Ocean with no permanent population, Bassas da India, Europa, Juan de Nova, Glorioso, and Tromelin. ...

In the Americas

The Essequibo River is the longest river in Guyana, and the largest river between the Orinoco and Amazon. ... Hans Island, 1st August 2003, HDMS Triton Hans Island (Greenlandic/Inuktitut: Tartupaluk, Danish: Hans Ø, French: Île Hans) is a small uninhabited barren knoll measuring 1. ... Although Canada and The United States share the longest non-militarized border between two countries, there are four areas whose ownership is still disputed. ...

In Asia and neigbouring seas

Aksai Chin (Simplified Chinese: 阿克赛钦; Traditional Chinese: 阿克賽欽; pinyin: ) is a region located at the junction of the Peoples Republic of China, Pakistan, and India. ... Arunachal Pradesh (अरुणाचल प्रदेश) is an Indian state. ... Sites on the Golan in blue are Israeli settlement communities. ... Shebaa Farms is a disputed area consisting of 14 farms located south of Shebaa, a Lebanese village on the western slopes of Mount Hermon, at the corner where Syria, Lebanon and Israel meet. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... Korea refers to South Korea and North Korea together, which were a unified country until 1948. ... The Kuril Islands The Kuril Islands (Russian: Кури́льские острова́), also known as Kurile Islands, stretch northeast from Hokkaido, Japan, to Kamchatka, separating the Sea of Okhotsk from the North Pacific Ocean. ... The Liancourt Rocks are islets in the Sea of Japan (East Sea). ... The Republic of China (Traditional Chinese: 中華民國; Simplified Chinese: 中华民国, Wades-Giles: Chung¹-hua² Min²-kuo², Tongyong Pinyin: JhongHuá MínGuó, Hanyu Pinyin: Zhōnghuá Mínguó, Pe̍h-oÄ“-jÄ«: Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok) is the state that currently exercises sovereignty... Pedra Branca (meaning White Rock in Portuguese, also known as Pulau Batu Putih in Malaysia) is a pile of rocks situated where the Straits of Johor meets the South China Sea, measuring at its longest, during low water spring tide, a mere 137 meters. ... State motto: Sabah Maju Jaya Capital Kota Kinabalu Governor Ahmadshah Abdullah Chief Minister Hj. ... North Borneo was a British Protectorate and later Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom, situated in what is now the province of Sabah Malaysia. ... The Senkaku Islands (Japanese: 尖閣諸島; Senkaku-Shotō) are islands currently under Japanese control but claimed by the Peoples Republic of China and the Republic of China (Taiwan), by which they are known as Diaoyutai Islands or Diaoyu Islands—both literally mean Fishing Islands. ... The Republic of China (Traditional Chinese: 中華民國; Simplified Chinese: 中华民国, Wades-Giles: Chung¹-hua² Min²-kuo², Tongyong Pinyin: JhongHuá MínGuó, Hanyu Pinyin: Zhōnghuá Mínguó, Pe̍h-oÄ“-jÄ«: Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok) is the state that currently exercises sovereignty... The Republic of China (Traditional Chinese: 中華民國; Simplified Chinese: 中华民国, Wades-Giles: Chung¹-hua² Min²-kuo², Tongyong Pinyin: JhongHuá MínGuó, Hanyu Pinyin: Zhōnghuá Mínguó, Pe̍h-oÄ“-jÄ«: Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok) is the state that currently exercises sovereignty... Vozrozhdeniya Island from space, November 1994 Vozrozdhdeniya Island topographic map, 1984 Renaissance Island (Russian: Остров Возрождения) is a ever-expanding island as water levels continue to decline in the Aral Sea. ... Map of area around the Aral Sea. ...

In Europe

The reconstructed fortress of Narva (to the left) overlooking the Russian fortress of Ivangorod (to the right). ... Coordinates 38° 45 N, 5° 07 W Mayor Ramón Rocha Maqueda Area 750 km² Population  - Density 8,274 11. ... Categories: Stub | Oblasts of Russia ... Categories: Stub | Oblasts of Russia ... Map of Snake Island Snake Island (Romanian: Insula ÅŸerpilor, Ukrainian: ostriv Zmiyinyy) - also known as Serpent Island - is an isle in the Black Sea, currently claimed by Romania, but administered by Ukraine and included in its Kiliya raion of Odeska oblast. // Geography The island is a limestone formation located...

Disputes between a state and its subnational entities, or between subnational entities

The Black Hills are a small, isolated mountain range rising from the Great Plains of North America in western South Dakota and extending into Wyoming, USA. Set off from the main body of the Rocky Mountains, the region is somewhat of a geological anomaly. ... The government of the United States, established by the United States Constitution, is a federal republic of 50 states, a few territories and some protectorates. ... Alternative meaning: Lakota, Côte dIvoire is a département of Côte dIvoire. ...

Disputes involving parties that each have some territory under control but do not recognize each other

Abkhazia (Abkhaz Аҧсны/Aphsny, Georgian აფხაზეთი/Apkhazeti, Russian Абха́зия/Abkhazia) is a region of 8,600 km² (3,300 sq. ... Abkhazia (Abkhaz Аҧсны/Aphsny, Georgian აფხაზეთი/Apkhazeti, Russian Абха́зия/Abkhazia) is a region of 8,600 km² (3,300 sq. ... Official language Turkish Capital Nicosia (LefkoÅŸa) (35° 10′ 28″ N, 33° 21′ 25″ E) Founder Rauf DenktaÅŸ President Mehmet Ali Talat Prime Minister Ferdi Sabit Soyer House Speaker Fatma EkenoÄŸlu Area  - Total  - % water 3,355 km² 2. ... Nagorno-Karabakh (Azerbaijani: Dağlıq Qarabağ or Yuxarı Qarabağ, literally mountainous black garden or upper black garden; Russian: Нагорный Карабах, translit. ... Nagorno-Karabakh (Azerbaijani: Dağlıq Qarabağ or Yuxarı Qarabağ, literally mountainous black garden or upper black garden; Russian: Нагорный Карабах, translit. ... Shows the Location of the Province Van Van is a province in eastern Turkey, between Lake Van and the Iranian border. ... Official language Ossetian Capital Tskhinvali President Eduard Djabeevich Kokoity Prime Minister Igor Viktorovich Sanakoyev Area  â€“ Total  â€“ % water  3,900 km²  n/a Population  â€“ Total  â€“ Density (2004)  70,000 (approx)  18/km² Independence  â€“ Declared  â€“ Recognition From Georgia  â€“ November 28, 1991  â€“ none Currency Russian... Official language Ossetian Capital Tskhinvali President Eduard Djabeevich Kokoity Prime Minister Igor Viktorovich Sanakoyev Area  â€“ Total  â€“ % water  3,900 km²  n/a Population  â€“ Total  â€“ Density (2004)  70,000 (approx)  18/km² Independence  â€“ Declared  â€“ Recognition From Georgia  â€“ November 28, 1991  â€“ none Currency Russian... In this map of China, the light-coloured areas represent Mainland China, while yellow coloured area refers to Taiwan. ... The Republic of China (Traditional Chinese: 中華民國; Simplified Chinese: 中华民国, Wades-Giles: Chung¹-hua² Min²-kuo², Tongyong Pinyin: JhongHuá MínGuó, Hanyu Pinyin: Zhōnghuá Mínguó, Pe̍h-oÄ“-jÄ«: Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok) is the state that currently exercises sovereignty... National motto: None Official language Somali Capital Garowe President Mohamud Muse Hersi Gen. ... National motto: None Official language Somali Capital Garowe President Mohamud Muse Hersi Gen. ... Motto: Freedom, Democracy and Success for All Anthem: Samo ku waar Samo ku waar Saamo ku waar Capital Hargeisa Largest city Hargeisa Official languages Somali Government President republic Dahir Riyale Kahin Independence  - Declared  - Recognition From Somalia  - 1991  - none Area  â€¢ Total  â€¢ Water (%)   137,600 km² (-) n/a Population  â€¢ 2005 est. ... Motto: Freedom, Democracy and Success for All Anthem: Samo ku waar Samo ku waar Saamo ku waar Capital Hargeisa Largest city Hargeisa Official languages Somali Government President republic Dahir Riyale Kahin Independence  - Declared  - Recognition From Somalia  - 1991  - none Area  â€¢ Total  â€¢ Water (%)   137,600 km² (-) n/a Population  â€¢ 2005 est. ... Quemoy, Kinmen, or Chinmen (金門, pinyin: Jīnmén, POJ: Kim-mn̂g) (pop. ... The Matsu Islands (馬祖列島 or less frequently, 馬祖群島 Pinyin: MÇŽzÇ”) are a minor archipelago of 19 islands and islets in the Taiwan Strait administered as Lienchiang County (連江 Pinyin: Liánjiāng), Fukien Province of the Republic of China (ROC, now based on Taiwan). ... The Pratas Islands (or Dongsha Islands) are located in the middle of the South China Sea (see South China Sea Islands). ... The Republic of China (Traditional Chinese: 中華民國; Simplified Chinese: 中华民国, Wades-Giles: Chung¹-hua² Min²-kuo², Tongyong Pinyin: JhongHuá MínGuó, Hanyu Pinyin: Zhōnghuá Mínguó, Pe̍h-oÄ“-jÄ«: Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok) is the state that currently exercises sovereignty... Administrative map of Moldova with Transnistria highlighted in yellow Official languages Moldovan/Romanian, Russian and Ukrainian Political status unrecognized Capital Tiraspol President Igor Smirnov Independence  â€“ Declared  â€“ Recognition From Moldova  September 2, 1990  none Area 3,567 km² (2001 est. ... Administrative map of Moldova with Transnistria highlighted in yellow Official languages Moldovan/Romanian, Russian and Ukrainian Political status unrecognized Capital Tiraspol President Igor Smirnov Independence  â€“ Declared  â€“ Recognition From Moldova  September 2, 1990  none Area 3,567 km² (2001 est. ... The Saharawi (or Sahrawi) Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) is the long-form English translation of the government of Western Sahara. ... ...

Formally frozen dispute

The Antarctic Treaty, signed on 1 Dec 1959 and entered into force on 23 Jun 1961, establishes the legal framework for the management of Antarctica, provides administration is carried out through consultative member meetings, and freezes all territorial claims (all known claimants have meanwhile acceded) while the treaty is in force. However it is not a final settlement: parties can choose to end it, and as only a minority of states have signed it, and it is NOT formally sanctioned by the UN, it remains the only part of the planet any (non-signatory) state can still lay claim to on the ancient ground of it being nor having been part of any state's legal and effective territory.


Disputes between a state and a secessionist group with no territorial control

List of not fully soverign nations redirects here This is a list of currently active, autonomist and secessionist movements around the world. ...

See also

Here are some examples of French words and phrases used by English speakers. ... The term status quo ante bellum comes from Latin meaning literally, as things were before the war. ... The term ethnic cleansing refers to various policies of forcibly removing people of one ethnic group. ... Lebensraum (from the German word for living space) is an idea that is most commonly known for being one of Nazi Germanys main justifications of its expansionist policies. ... Irredentism is a international relations term that involves advocating annexation of territories administered by another state on the grounds of common ethnicity and/or prior historical possession, actual or alleged. ...

External links

  • [WorldStatesman.ORG : click on any state and find (after the chronological lists of statesmen) the listing of Territorial Disputes it is party to]* Territorial disputes in CIA World Factbook
  • Occupied or disputed territories? in Middle-East-Info.org - Concise information about all regimes and terrorism in the Middle East

  Results from FactBites:
 
Territorial dispute - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (828 words)
A territorial dispute is a disagreement over the possession/control of land between two or more states, or over the possession/control of land by one state after it has conquered it from a former state no longer currently recognized by the occupying power.
These disputes are often related to the possession of natural resources such as rivers, fertile farmland, mineral or oil resources, although the disputes can also be driven by culture, religion and ethnic nationalism.
Territorial disputes are a major cause of wars and terrorism, as states often try to assert their real, or imagined, sovereignty over a territory through invasion, and non-state entities try to influence the actions of politicians through terrorism.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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