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The Territories under Israeli control are the territories taken over by Israel after the Six-Day War in 1967. Some people refer to them as the Occupied Territories, especially when capitalized. These originally included the Sinai Peninsula, the Golan Heights, the West Bank of the Jordan River (Judea and Samaria), and the Gaza Strip. Following the conquest by Israel of these territories, settlements of Israeli Jews were established within each of them. The Six-Day War (Hebrew: מלחמת ששת ×”×™×ž×™× transliteration: Milhemet Sheshet Hayamim), also known as the 1967 Arab-Israeli War, Six Days War, or June War, was fought between Israel and its Arab neighbors Egypt, Jordan, and Syria. ...
Sinai Peninsula, Gulf of Suez (west), Gulf of Aqaba (east) from Space Shuttle STS-40 Sinai redirects here. ...
Sites on the Golan in blue are Israeli settlement communities. ...
Northern part of the Great Rift Valley as seen from space (NASA) The Jordan River today The Jordan River is a river in Southwest Asia flowing through the Jordan Rift Valley into the Dead Sea. ...
Desert hills in southern Judea, looking east from the town of Arad Judea or Judaea (יהודה Praise, Standard Hebrew Yəhuda, Tiberian Hebrew Yəhûḏāh) is a term used for the mountainous southern part of historic Palestine, an area now divided between Israel, Jordan and the West Bank. ...
Samaria, Sumaria or Shomron (Hebrew ש×ֹמְרוֹן, Standard Hebrew Å omÉ™ron, Tiberian Hebrew Å ÅmÉ™rôn, Arabic سامريّون SÄmariyyÅ«n (but commonly called in Arabic جبال نابلس Jibal Nablus), in the New Testament Greek ΣαμαÏεία) is a term used for the mountainous northern part of the area on the west bank of the Jordan River. ...
An Israeli settlement refers to a housing development for Israeli Jewish settlers in areas which came under the control of Israel as a result of the 1967 Six-Day War beyond the boundaries defined by the 1949 Armistice Agreements. ...
The status of these territories, the legality of Israeli's policy of encouraging settlement in those areas, whether it is legitimate for Israel to annex portions of them, and whether Israel is legally an occupying power according to the Fourth Geneva Convention are all contested by Israel. An Israeli settlement refers to a housing development for Israeli Jewish settlers in areas which came under the control of Israel as a result of the 1967 Six-Day War beyond the boundaries defined by the 1949 Armistice Agreements. ...
Annexation is the legal merging of some territory into another body. ...
The Fourth Geneva Convention (GCIV) relates to the protection of civilians during times of war in the hands of an enemy and under any occupation by a foreign power. ...
Specific territories
The Sinai Peninsula The Sinai Peninsula although sparsely populated, is of enormous strategic position because it straddles the Suez Canal and the Gulf of Aqaba. Egyptian policies of blocking Israeli shipping through these waterways were important factors leading to the 1956 Suez War and the 1967 Six-Day War. Sinai Peninsula, Gulf of Suez (west), Gulf of Aqaba (east) from Space Shuttle STS-40 Sinai redirects here. ...
1881 drawing of the Suez Canal The Suez Canal (Arabic, QanÄ al-Suways), west of the Sinai Peninsula, is a 163-km maritime canal in Egypt between Port Said (BÅ«r SaÄ«d) on the Mediterranean Sea and Suez (al-Suways) on the Red Sea. ...
Sinai Peninsula, with the Gulf of Aqaba (east) and the Gulf of Suez (west), as viewed from the Space Shuttle STS-40. ...
(Redirected from 1956 Suez War) The Suez Crisis, also known as the Suez War, Suez Campaign or Kadesh Operation was a war fought on Egyptian territory in 1956. ...
1967 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
The Six-Day War (Hebrew: מלחמת ששת ×”×™×ž×™× transliteration: Milhemet Sheshet Hayamim), also known as the 1967 Arab-Israeli War, Six Days War, or June War, was fought between Israel and its Arab neighbors Egypt, Jordan, and Syria. ...
After capturing the Sinai in 1967, Israel established settlements along the Gulf of Aqaba, and in the northeast portion, just below the Gaza Strip, with plans to expand one settlement into the city of Yamit with a population of 200,000. (Khouri, The Arab-Israeli Dilemma, page 365). 1967 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
An Israeli settlement refers to a housing development for Israeli Jewish settlers in areas which came under the control of Israel as a result of the 1967 Six-Day War beyond the boundaries defined by the 1949 Armistice Agreements. ...
Yamit (ימית) was an Israeli settlement in the Sinai Peninsula established during Israels occupation of the peninsula from the end of the 1967 Six Day War until that part of the Sinai was handed over to Egypt in 1982 as part of the terms of the Egypt–Israel peace treaty. ...
The Sinai Peninsula was returned to Egypt beginning in 1979 under the Israel-Egypt Peace Treaty following the 1978 Camp David Accords. Israel completed its withdrawal, including the dismantlement of its settlements, in 1982. The returned territory included Israel's only oil resources. The Israel-Egypt peace treaty was signed in Washington on March 26, 1979 as the first of the Camp David Accords (1978). ...
Anwar Sadat (left), Jimmy Carter (center), and Menachem Begin (right) shake hands in celebration of the success of the Camp David Accords The Camp David Accords were signed by Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin on September 17, 1978, following twelve days of secret negotiations at...
1982 is a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
The West Bank and the Gaza Strip These are together often referred to as the Palestinian territories, or Yesha by many Israelis. Both of these territories are part of former British Mandate of Palestine, and both have populations consisting primarily of Arab Palestinians, including historic residents of the territories and refugees who lost their homes in the territory that became Israel in the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. Both were allotted to the proposed Arab state under United Nations Partition Plan of 1947. The West Bank The Gaza Strip The term Palestinian territories is used by many mainstream Western journalists as a collective name for the West Bank and the Gaza Strip — two territories in Palestine. ...
Yesha (ישע) is a Hebrew acronym for Judea Samaria Gaza (the West Bank and Gaza Strip), areas Israel gained control over in the Six-Day War of June 1967. ...
Map of the territory under the British Mandate of Palestine. ...
The Arabs (Arabic: عرب ʻarab) are an originally Arabian ethnicity widespread in the Middle East and North Africa. ...
The Palestinians are a mainly Arabic-speaking people with family origins in Palestine. ...
The 1948 Arab-Israeli War, called the War of Independence (Hebrew: מלחמת העצמ×ות) by Israelis and al Nakba (Arabic: النكبة, the catastrophe) by Arabs, was the first in a series of wars in the Arab-Israeli conflict. ...
Map showing the UN Partition Plan. ...
A central strategic concern of Israel in the West Bank is maintaining control of the Mountain Aquifer, which supplies over a third of Israel's fresh water resources. An aquifer is an underground layer of water-bearing permeable rock, or permeable mixtures of unconsolidated materials (gravel, sand, silt, or clay) (see also groundwater). ...
For the nineteen years from the end of the Mandate until the Six-Day War, Jordan occupied the West Bank and Egypt occupied the Gaza Strip. In 1950, Jordan annexed the West Bank, but this annexation was recognized only by the United Kingdom. Both territories were conquered (but not annexed) from Jordan and Egypt by Israel in the Six-Day War. Neither Jordan, Egypt, or Israel during their respective periods of control ever allowed the creation of a Palestinian state in these territories. From 1967 to 1993, the majority of people living in these territories—those who are not Israeli citizens—were subject to Israeli military administration without the benefits of Israeli citizenship: in particular the right to vote in Israeli elections. Israel retained the mukhtar (mayoral) system of government it inherited from Jordan, and subsequent governments began developing infrastructure in Arab villages under its control. Since 1993 most of the Palestinian population has been under the jurisdiction of the Palestinian Authority, and only partial Israeli control, although during the unrest stemming from the Israeli-Palestinian conflict Israel has several times redeployed its troops and reinstated full military administration in various parts of these territories. Map of the West Bank today Occupation of the West Bank and East Jerusalem by Jordan occurred following the 1948 Arab-Israeli War for a period of nearly two decades (1948 - 1967). ...
Map of the Gaza Strip from The World Factbook. ...
Annexation is the legal merging of some territory into another body. ...
The Elections and Parties Series Democracy Representative democracy History of democracy Referenda Liberal democracy Representation Voting Voting systems Ideology Elections Elections by country Elections by calendar Electoral systems Politics Politics by country Political campaigns Political science Political philosophy Related topics Political parties Parties by country Parties by name Parties by...
1993 is a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and marked the Beginning of the International Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination (1993-2003). ...
The West Bank The Palestinian National Authority (PNA or PA) is a semi-autonomous state institution nominally governing the bulk of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip (which it calls the Palestinian Territories). It was established as a part of Oslo accords between the PLO and Israel. ...
Israel, the West Bank and Gaza Strip are at the center of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. ...
The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) (Hebrew: ×¦×‘× ×”×”×’× ×” לישר×ל Tsva Ha-Haganah Le-Yisrael? ([Army] Force for the Defense of Israel), often abbreviated צהל Tsahal, alternative English spelling Tzahal, is the name of Israels armed forces, comprising the Israel army, Israel air force and Israel navy. ...
As was the case in the Sinai Peninsula in 1982, in 2005 Israel forced all settlers to leave, destroyed all Israeli settlements, and unilaterally withdrew its forces from the Gaza Strip. An Israeli settlement refers to a housing development for Israeli Jewish settlers in areas which came under the control of Israel as a result of the 1967 Six-Day War beyond the boundaries defined by the 1949 Armistice Agreements. ...
Israels unilateral disengagement plan Israels unilateral disengagement plan (Hebrew: ×ª×•×›× ×™×ª ×”×”×ª× ×ª×§×•×ª or ×ª×•×›× ×™×ª ×”×”×™× ×ª×§×•×ª; according to the official Disengagement Implementation Law (חוק ×¤×™× ×•×™-פיצוי, officially called חוק ×™×™×©×•× ×ª×›× ×™×ª ×”×”×ª× ×ª×§×•×ª), the name of the plan is ×ª×›× ×™×ª ×”×”×ª× ×ª×§×•×ª), also known as the disengagement plan, Gaza Pull-Out plan, and Gaza Expulsion plan was a proposal by Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon...
East Jerusalem While East Jerusalem is considered by many to be part of the West Bank, it is occasionally treated separately in negotiations. The 1947 UN Partition Plan had contemplated that all of Jerusalem would be an international city. Jordan captured East Jerusalem in the 1948 Arab-Israeli war, and annexed it in 1950, but no other country recognized this annexation. Israel captured East Jerusalem in the 1967 Six-Day War and in 1980 the Israeli Knesset passed the "Jerusalem Law" annexing East Jerusalem, but United Nations Security Council Resolution 478 declared this action to be a violation of international law. East Jerusalem is that part of Jerusalem which was held by Jordan from the 1948 Arab-Israeli War until the Six-Day War in 1967. ...
The 1948 Arab-Israeli War, called the War of Independence (Hebrew: מלחמת העצמ×ות) by Israelis and al Nakba (Arabic: النكبة, the catastrophe) by Arabs, was the first in a series of wars in the Arab-Israeli conflict. ...
1950 was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ...
1967 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
The Six-Day War (Hebrew: מלחמת ששת ×”×™×ž×™× transliteration: Milhemet Sheshet Hayamim), also known as the 1967 Arab-Israeli War, Six Days War, or June War, was fought between Israel and its Arab neighbors Egypt, Jordan, and Syria. ...
1980 is a leap year starting on Tuesday. ...
The Knesset (×›× ×¡×ª, Hebrew for assembly) is the Parliament of Israel. ...
The Jerusalem Law is a common name of Basic Law: Jerusalem, Capital of Israel passed by the Israeli Knesset on July 30, 1980 (17th Av, 5740). ...
UN Security Council chamber in New York The United Nations Security Council is the most powerful organ of the United Nations. ...
United Nations Security Council Resolution 478, declared that the 1980 Knesset law (the Jerusalem Law) declaring Jerusalem as Israels eternal and indivisible capital was null and void and must be rescinded forthwith. The resolution instructed member states to withdraw their diplomatic representation from the city as a punitive measure...
This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ...
The Golan Heights The Golan Heights was captured from Syria in towards the end Six Day War, after the cease fire with Egypt and Jordan had been agreed. The status of the Golan Heights, and of the Israeli settlements established there, is one of the issues preventing the signing of a peace treaty between Israel and Syria. Many of the headwaters of the Jordan River, from which Israel draws most of its fresh water resources, lie in the Golan Heights. Sites on the Golan in blue are Israeli settlement communities. ...
Northern part of the Great Rift Valley as seen from space (NASA) The Jordan River today The Jordan River is a river in Southwest Asia flowing through the Jordan Rift Valley into the Dead Sea. ...
Israel passed the "Golan Heights Law" in 1981, which quasi-annexed the Golan Heights, by extending Israel's law and jurisdicion to the territory and allowing Israeli citizenship for the resident population, but it has avoided using the term "annex" with regard to the action. The United Nations Security Council rejected the provisions of this law with Resolution 497. 1981 is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
UN Security Council chamber in New York The United Nations Security Council is the most powerful organ of the United Nations. ...
United Nations Security Council Resolution 497 calls on Israel to withdraw from Golan Heights. ...
Terminology Supporters of Israel object to using the term "Occupied Territories" to describe these areas, preferring to call them "disputed territories," or with reference to the West Bank, Judea and Samaria. They argue that to refer to the territories as occupied precludes Israel from claiming parts of them as its sovereign territory, and that being an occupying power would invoke the provisions of the Fourth Geneva Convention regarding the protection of civilians during war and occupation. Israel holds that the Convention does not apply to the West Bank or the Gaza Strip because the Convention is an agreement between the nations that signed it, and these territories are not part of any signatory nation. Desert hills in southern Judea, looking east from the town of Arad Judea or Judaea (יהודה Praise, Standard Hebrew Yəhuda, Tiberian Hebrew Yəhûḏāh) is a term used for the mountainous southern part of historic Palestine, an area now divided between Israel, Jordan and the West Bank. ...
Samaria, Sumaria or Shomron (Hebrew ש×ֹמְרוֹן, Standard Hebrew Å omÉ™ron, Tiberian Hebrew Å ÅmÉ™rôn, Arabic سامريّون SÄmariyyÅ«n (but commonly called in Arabic جبال نابلس Jibal Nablus), in the New Testament Greek ΣαμαÏεία) is a term used for the mountainous northern part of the area on the west bank of the Jordan River. ...
Sovereignty is the exclusive right to exercise supreme authority over a geographic region, group of people or oneself. ...
The Fourth Geneva Convention (GCIV) relates to the protection of civilians during times of war in the hands of an enemy and under any occupation by a foreign power. ...
For Palestinians, the Syrian residents of the Golan Heights, and their supporters, the term "occupied territory" reflects their view that Israel is a foreign presence in control of areas over which they have no sovereignty. They regard the area as "occupied territory" based on the following arguments: The Palestinians are a mainly Arabic-speaking people with family origins in Palestine. ...
Sites on the Golan in blue are Israeli settlement communities. ...
- Israeli maintains a military administration over Palestinians and the residents of the Golan Heights and has offered them citizenship rights in Israel only in very narrow instances
- Every national government in the world aside from Israel views this as an occupation, and this is the terminology commonly used in the world press
- The Palestinian population of the territories, and their direct ancestors, have been living there -- or in the territory that became Israel, from which they were expelled in 1948 -- for centuries
- The "continuous Jewish presence" in the Land of Israel sometimes claimed by supporters of Israel was, prior to the beginning of modern Zionism, largely "maintained" by the profoundly anti-Zionist Neturei Karta group
- Contrary to Israeli pronouncements, international law broadly holds self-determination to be a basic human right, and recognizes the natural sovereignty of any people in the territory where they live.Citation needed
- International law, including rulings by International Court of Justice, and UN resolutions, agree that the territories are occupied. Citation needed
- Demographically, Palestinians make up the majority of the population and the Jewish population is in the minority
- Most of what Jewish population there is in the territories arrived there in contravention of the Fourth Geneva Convention prohibition on an occupying power transfering its civilian population to the territory it occupies.
Supporters of the view that the territories are not occupied argue that use of the term "occupied" in relation to Israel's control of the areas has no basis in international law or history, and that it prejudges the outcome of negotiations. They regard the area as "disputed territory" based on the following arguments: The Land of Israel (Hebrew: ×רץ ישר×ל Eretz Yisrael) is the land that made up the ancient Jewish Kingdoms of Israel and Judah. ...
Members of the Neturei Karta protesting against Zionism. ...
This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ...
The International Court of Justice (known colloquially as the World Court or ICJ) is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations. ...
The Palestinians are a mainly Arabic-speaking people with family origins in Palestine. ...
Israeli settlements are Jewish communities in areas under Israeli control as a result of the 1967 Six Day War. ...
- No borders have been established or recognized by the parties. Armistice lines do not establish borders, and the 1949 Armistice Agreements in particular specifically stated (at Arab insistence) that they were not creating permanent or de jure borders.[1]
- The United Nations uses the term "disputed" about all other contested areas in the world — even those for which a stronger case for "occupation" can be made. In particular, the West Bank, Gaza Strip, and East Jerusalem were not referred to as "occupied" during the 19 years that Jordan and Egypt controlled (and in the former case, annexed) them.[2]
- Historically, Jews have at least as strong of a claim to the West Bank and Gaza Strip as Palestinians do, possibly stronger - the Land of Israel plays a far more important role in Jewish history than in Palestinian or Arab history, and there has been a continuous Jewish presence there for at least three millennia.[3]
- Territories are only "occupied" if they are captured in war from an established and recognized sovereign, but no state had a legitimate or recognized sovereignty over the West Bank, Gaza Strip or East Jerusalem prior to the Six-Day War.[4]
- The Fourth Geneva Convention is not applicable to the West Bank and Gaza Strip, since, under its Article 2, it pertains only to "cases of…occupation of the territory of a High Contracting Party" by another High Contracting party. The West Bank and Gaza Strip have never been the legal territories of any High Contracting Party.[5]
- Even if the Fourth Geneva Convention applied, the provisions precluding transfering civilian populations were made in the context of forced relocations of civilian groups by the Nazis out of captured territories, and were not intended to apply to voluntary relocations of civilians into captured territories.[6]
- Even if the Fourth Geneva Convention had applied at one point, they certainly did not apply once the Israel transferred governmental powers to the Palestinian Authority in accordance with the 1993 Oslo Accords, since Article 6 of the convention states that the Occupying Power would only be bound to its terms "to the extent that such Power exercises the functions of government in such territory....".[7]
An armistice is the effective end of a war, when the warring parties agree to stop fighting. ...
The 1949 Armistice Agreements are a set of agreements signed during 1949 between Israel and its neighbors Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon and Syria. ...
Look up De jure in Wiktionary, the free dictionary De jure (in Classical Latin de iure) is an expression that means based on law, as contrasted with de facto, which means in fact. The terms de jure and de facto are used like in principle and in practice when one...
East Jerusalem is that part of Jerusalem which was held by Jordan from the 1948 Arab-Israeli War until the Six-Day War in 1967. ...
The Land of Israel (Hebrew: ×רץ ישר×ל Eretz Yisrael) is the land that made up the ancient Jewish Kingdoms of Israel and Judah. ...
Jewish history is the history of the Jewish people, faith (Judaism) and culture. ...
This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ...
The Arabs (Arabic: عرب ʻarab) are an originally Arabian ethnicity widespread in the Middle East and North Africa. ...
The Six-Day War (Hebrew: מלחמת ששת ×”×™×ž×™× transliteration: Milhemet Sheshet Hayamim), also known as the 1967 Arab-Israeli War, Six Days War, or June War, was fought between Israel and its Arab neighbors Egypt, Jordan, and Syria. ...
Look up Nazi in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
1993 is a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and marked the Beginning of the International Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination (1993-2003). ...
The Oslo Accords, officially called the Declaration of Principles on Interim Self-Government Arrangements or Declaration of Principles (DOP), finalized in Oslo, Norway by August 20, 1993, and subsequently officially signed at a public ceremony in Washington D.C. on September 13, 1993 with Mahmoud Abbas signing for the Palestine...
Palestinians and Israeli law Unlike Israeli Arabs, the Palestinian inhabitants of the West Bank and Gaza Strip are not citizens of Israel, and are not afforded the same political rights, freedom of movement, or protections under Israeli law as Israeli citizens who live in the same areas. Palestinians have access to the Palestinian National Authority's judicial system, and are allowed to issue appeals to the Supreme Court of Israel. The Israeli Arabs, or 1948 Palestinians, are those Arabs who remained inside the borders of what would become Israel after 1948, when most Arabs fled the country in the 1948 Arab-Israeli War (see also Nakba). They make up roughly 20% of Israels population. ...
The Palestinians are a mainly Arabic-speaking people with family origins in Palestine. ...
General information Encarta Encyclopedia entry on Israel BBC News Country Profile - Israel and Palestinian Territories Jewish Virtual Library Israel articles, including information on history, economics, and military issues. ...
The Supreme Court is at the head of the court system in the State of Israel. ...
See also Israel (in Blue) and the Arab League states (in Green) The Arab-Israeli conflict is a long-running conflict in the Middle East regarding the existence of the state of Israel and its relations with Arab states and with the Palestinian population (see Israeli-Palestinian conflict. ...
Arab nationalism refers to a common nationalist ideology in wider Arab world. ...
The name Balfour Declaration is applied to two key British government policy statements associated with Conservative statesman Arthur Balfour. ...
Map of the territory under the British Mandate of Palestine. ...
Israel, the West Bank and Gaza Strip are at the center of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. ...
Map of the Gaza Strip from The World Factbook. ...
Map of the West Bank today Occupation of the West Bank and East Jerusalem by Jordan occurred following the 1948 Arab-Israeli War for a period of nearly two decades (1948 - 1967). ...
...
Map of the British Mandate of Palestine. ...
The West Bank The Gaza Strip The term Palestinian territories is used by many mainstream Western journalists as a collective name for the West Bank and the Gaza Strip — two territories in Palestine. ...
...
Proposals for a Palestinian state vary depending on ones views of Palestinian statehood, as well as various definitions of Palestine and Palestinian (see also State of Palestine). ...
The Peace process in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict has taken shape over the years, despite the ongoing violence in the Middle East. ...
Arguments about the applicability of various elements of international law underlie the debate around the Arab-Israeli conflict. ...
For other meanings, please see Zionism (disambiguation) Zionism is a political movement and an ideology that supports a Jewish homeland in the Land of Israel, where the Jewish nation originated and where Jewish kingdoms and self governing states existed at various times in history. ...
The Land of Israel (Hebrew: ×רץ ישר×ל Eretz Yisrael) is the land that made up the ancient Jewish Kingdoms of Israel and Judah. ...
References - ^ "Occupied Territories" to "Disputed Territories" by Dore Gold, Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs, January 16, 2002. Retrieved September 29, 2005.
- ^ Are the West Bank and Gaza "occupied territories" as Palestinian Arabs assert?, Palestine Facts website. Retrieved September 28, 2005.
- ^ DISPUTED TERRITORIES: Forgotten Facts About the West Bank and Gaza Strip, Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs website, February 1, 2003. Retrieved September 28, 2005.
- ^ DISPUTED TERRITORIES: Forgotten Facts About the West Bank and Gaza Strip, Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs website, February 1, 2003. Retrieved September 28, 2005.
- ^ International Law and the Arab-Israeli Conflict Extracts from "Israel and Palestine - Assault on the Law of Nations" by Julius Stone, Ed: Ian Lacey, Second edition, Australia/Israel & Jewish Affairs Council website, 2003. Retrieved September 29, 2005.
- ^ UPDATED CAMERA ALERT: Inaccurate Terms in Coverage of Bush Statement, Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America website, April 18, 2004. Retrieved September 29, 2005.
- ^ "Occupied Territories" to "Disputed Territories" by Dore Gold, Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs, January 16, 2002. Retrieved September 29, 2005.
Ambassador Dore Gold (born 1954) is a former Israeli diplomat. ...
Ambassador Dore Gold (born 1954) is a former Israeli diplomat. ...
Further reading - "Geography of Water Resources", Princeton University
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