Tesfaye Gebre Kidan (1935? - June 2004) was an Ethiopian general who was President of Ethiopia for one week in late May 1991.

He had military successes in Somalia and Eritrea. Colonel Tesfaye Gebre Kidan served was a member of the Dergue, the military committee which seized power from Emperor Haile Selassie, and which would later order the executions of his officials and allegedly the murder of the deposed Emperor himself. The Dergue presided over the infamous Red Terror of 1977-78 in which an average of 100 people were executed every night. Elevated to the rank of Lt. General, Tesfaye Gebre Kidan went on to serve as the long time Minister of Defence, and then as military governor and general commander in Eritrea. He was recalled to Addis Ababa from Asmara to serve on the military tribunal that tried the high ranking officers that had tried to depose President Mengistu Haile Mariam in 1989. He became vice-President of the Republic until May 21, 1991, when Mengistu fled as rebel forces closed in on the capital.

General Tesfaye Gebre Kidan then became president, but fled for the safety of the Italian Embassy when the rebels marched into Addis Ababa and seized power on May 28. The General remained a virtual prisoner in the Embassy until June 2nd, 2004, when he was killed by his fellow Dergue member and former foreign minister Birhanu Bayeh, who had accompanied him into the Embassy 13 years earlier.