A tessen (iron fan), on display in Iwakuni Castle, Japan

Tessenjutsu（鉄扇術） is the martial art of the Japanese war fan, tessen. It is based on the use of the iron folding fan, which usually had eight or ten ribs. The use of the war fan in combat is mentioned in early Japanese legends. For example, Yoshitsune, a hero of Japanese legend, is said to have defeated an opponent named Benkei by parrying the blows of his opponent's spear with an iron fan. This use of the iron fan was taught to him by a mythological creature, a tengu, who also had instructed him in the art of swordsmanship. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2048x1536, 496 KB) A tessen (iron fan), on display in Iwakuni Castle, Japan photographer = uploader File links The following pages link to this file: Japanese war fan ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2048x1536, 496 KB) A tessen (iron fan), on display in Iwakuni Castle, Japan photographer = uploader File links The following pages link to this file: Japanese war fan ... Hawaiian State Grappling Championships. ... A tessen (iron fan), on display in Iwakuni Castle, Japan A number of war fans were used in Japanese feudal warfare, of varying size and material, for different purposes. ... Yoshitsune and Benkei Viewing Cherry Blossoms, by Yoshitoshi Tsukioka, 1885 Minamoto no Yoshitsune (源 義経) (1159-1189) was a late Heian and early Kamakura period general of the Minamoto clan of Japan. ... Benkei as portrayed in Kabuki plays. ... Tengu and a Buddhist monk, by Kawanabe Kyōsai. ...

The practitioners of tessenjutsu could acquire a high level of skill. Some became so skilled, in fact, that they were able to defend themselves against an attacker wielding a sword, and even kill an opponent with a single blow. Like so many other Japanese arts of combat during this era, tessenjutsu reached a high level of sophistication. For example, a famous swordsman in the late 16th century, Ganryu, was able to defeat several enemies with an iron fan. Sasaki Kojirō (佐々木 小次郎 died April 14, 1612) was a prominent swordsman; he is most famous for his death in battle with Miyamoto Musashi. ...

Apart from using it in duels against enemies armed with swords and spears, the skilled wielder could also use it to fence and fend off knives and poisoned darts thrown at him.

Tessenjutsu is still practiced by a few experts in Japan to this day.

References

• Ratti, Oscar; Westbrook, Adele (1999). Secrets of the Samurai. Edison: Castle Books. ISBN 0-7858-1073-0. 

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