Testicular atrophy is a medical condition in which the malereproductiveorgans (the testes, which in humans are located in the scrotum) diminish in size and may be accompanied by ceasing to function. This is not used to refer to temporary changes such as those brought on by cold. Some medications, including anabolic steroids, can cause testicular atrophy which will reverse when the course of treatment ends, provided it is not too long. Some additional causes of testicular atrophy can include atherosclerosis, cryptorchidism, insufficient lutenizing hormone production (most frequently seen in the hypothyroid state), and potentially varicoceles. The shield and spear of the Roman God Mars are often used to represent the male sex In heterogamous species, male is the sex of an organism, or of a part of an organism, which typically produces smaller, mobile gametes (spermatozoa) that are able to fertilise female gametes (ova). ... Reproduction is the creation of one thing as a copy of, product of, or replacement for a similar thing, e. ... In biology, an organ (Latin: organum, instrument, tool) is a group of tissues that perform a specific function or group of functions. ... Human male anatomy The testicles, known medically as testes (singular testis), are the male generative glands in animals. ... In some male mammals, the scrotum is a bag of skin and muscle containing the testicles. ... Anabolic steroids are a class of natural and synthetic steroid hormones that promote cell growth and division, resulting in growth of muscle tissue and sometimes bone size and strength. ...
The primary etiology of testicularatrophy is surgical trauma to the testicular veins of the spermatic cord.
Given the increased incidence of testicularatrophy after recurrent hernia repair, leaders in the field of hernia repair have suggested that ³...it probably is ill advised to perform simultaneous bilateral indirect inguinal hernia hernioplasty if an indirect sac has been excised, for fear of causing bilateral testicularatrophy.
Testicularatrophy should be a rare occurrence but is nonetheless more common in recurrent hernia repairs.
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