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Encyclopedia > Tetrahydrothiophene
Tetrahydrothiophene
Tetrahydrothiophene
Chemical name Tetrahydrothiophene
Chemical formula C4H8S
Molecular mass 88.10 g/mol
CAS number [110-01-0]
Density 1.0 g/cm3
Melting point -96 °C
Boiling point 119 °C
SMILES C1CCSC1
Disclaimer and references

Tetrahydrothiophene is a heterocyclic organic compound consisting of a five-membered ring containing four carbon atoms and a sulfur atom. It is the saturated analog of thiophene. It is a volatile, clear, colorless liquid with a strong unpleasant odor. IUPAC nomenclature is a system of naming chemical compounds and of describing the science of chemistry in general. ... A chemical formula (also called molecular formula) is a concise way of expressing information about the atoms that constitute a particular chemical compound. ... The molecular mass (abbreviated MM) of a substance, called molecular weight and abbreviated as MW, is the mass of one molecule of that substance, relative to the unified atomic mass unit u (equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12). ... CAS registry numbers are unique numerical identifiers for chemical compounds, polymers, biological sequences, mixtures and alloys. ... Density (symbol: ρ - Greek: rho) is a measure of mass per unit of volume. ... The melting point of a solid is the temperature at which it changes state from solid to liquid. ... The boiling point of a substance is the temperature at which it can change its state from a liquid to a gas throughout the bulk of the liquid at a given pressure. ... The simplified molecular input line entry specification or SMILES is a specification for unambiguously describing the structure of chemical molecules using short ASCII strings. ... Heterocyclic compounds are substances which contain a ring structure as found in benzene and the aromatic compounds, or aromatic hydrocarbons, but in which other atoms than carbon, such as sulfur, oxygen or nitrogen are found as part of the ring. ... Benzene An organic compound is any member of a large class of chemical compounds whose molecules contain carbon, with the exception of carbides, carbonates, carbon oxides and elementary carbon. ... In chemistry, saturation has three different meanings: In physical chemistry, saturation is the point at which a solution of a substance can dissolve no more of that substance. ... Thiophene is an aromatic heterocyclic compound consisting of four carbon atoms and one sulfur atom in a five-membered ring. ...


Because of it smell, tetrahydrothiophene is occasionally used as an odorant in natural gas, in place of the more common ethanethiol. It is also used as a solvent, as an insecticide, and as a moth repellant. It is an intermediate in the preparation of the solvent sulfolane, which is produced by the oxidation of tetrahydrothiophene. Ethanethiol (common name ethyl mercaptan) is a colorless liquid that has a strong odor, resembling that of rotten eggs. ... Sulfolane (systematic name: 2,3,4,5-tetrahydrothiophene-1,1-dioxide) is a clear, colorless liquid commonly used in the chemical industry as an extractive distillation solvent or reaction solvent. ...


See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
RALPH GRAY TRUCKING CO. (2736 words)
Tetrahydrothiophene is a stenching agent used in the natural gas industry to impart a strong, noxious odor, similar to that of sewer gas, for the purpose of providing a warning in the event of a gas leak.
Tetrahydrothiophene is useful for this purpose because its characteristic odor is apparent to most people at a level (1 ppb in air) below exposure levels which are associated with transient health effects such as eye or respiratory tract irritation.
As noted above, tetrahydrothiophene is a useful warning agent for propane or natural gas leaks because its noxious odor is apparent below exposure levels which are associated with transient irritant effects.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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