NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Texas State Capitol

The Texas State Capitol, located in Austin, Texas, is the fourth building to serve as the seat of Texas government. Originally designed by Elijah E. Myers, it was constructed from 1882–88 under the direction of civil engineer Lindsay Walker, and a $75 million underground extension was completed in 1993. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1970 and recognized as a National Historic Landmark in 1986 The National Register of Historic Places is the USAs official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects worthy of preservation. ... Texas State Capitol, 12 June 2004 (photo by User:Bvk1126 GFDL) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Nickname: Live Music Capital of the World Location in the state of Texas Coordinates: Country United States State Texas County Travis County Mayor Will Wynn Area - City 669. ... 1885 (MDCCCLXXXV) is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... The National Register of Historic Places is the USAs official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects worthy of preservation. ... June 22 is the 173rd day of the year (174th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 192 days remaining. ... 1970 (MCMLXX) was a common year starting on Thursday (the link is to a full 1970 calendar). ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2016x2952, 1008 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Texas State Capitol Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2016x2952, 1008 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Texas State Capitol Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used... Nickname: Live Music Capital of the World Location in the state of Texas Coordinates: Country United States State Texas County Travis County Mayor Will Wynn Area - City 669. ... Official language(s) None See: Languages of Texas Capital Austin Largest city Houston Area Ranked 2nd - Total 268,581 sq mi (695,622 kmÂ²) - Width 773 miles (1,244 km) - Length 790 miles (1,270 km) - % water 2. ... Elijah E. Myers (b. ... Reuben Lindsay Walker (May 29, 1827 â€“ June 7, 1890) was a Confederate general who served in the artillery during the American Civil War. ... The National Register of Historic Places is the USAs official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects worthy of preservation. ... 1970 (MCMLXX) was a common year starting on Thursday (the link is to a full 1970 calendar). ... USS Constitution. ...

History

Construction of the capitol building was funded through an article in the state constitution, adopted February 15, 1876, which authorized the sale of public lands for the purpose. The builders of the capitol were paid with three million acres (12,000 km²) of land in the Texas panhandle; this tract later became the XIT Ranch. The value of the land, combined with out-of-pocket expenses, added to a total cost of $3.7 million for the original building. It was largely constructed by convicts or migrant workers, up to 1,000 at a time. The building has been renovated many times, with central air conditioning installed in 1955 and the most recent refurbishments completed in 1997. February 15 is the 46th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1876 (MDCCCLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Saturday. ... The XIT Ranch was a cattle ranch in the Panhandle of Texas which operated from 1885 to 1912. ... Out-of-pocket expenses are direct outlays of cash which are not reimbursed. ... Note: in the broadest sense, air conditioning can refer to any form of heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning. ... 1955 (MCMLV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1997 (MCMXCVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

The cornerstone for the building was laid on March 2, 1885. The original plan for the capitol called for it to be constructed from limestone quarried within the state; however there was some concern that the available limestone would be of variable quality. Hearing of the problem, the owners of Granite Mountain near Marble Falls offered to donate to the state free of charge the necessary amount of pink granite as an alternative. This stone was subsequently used on the majority of state government buildings in the downtown Austin area, and was called "Texas Pink Granite" until very recently, when those marketing the stone changed the name to "sunset red." Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2272x1704, 840 KB) Taken by WhisperToMe I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2272x1704, 840 KB) Taken by WhisperToMe I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... March 2 is the 61st day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (62nd in leap years). ... 1885 (MDCCCLXXXV) is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... Limey shale overlaid by limestone. ... Marble Falls is a city located in Burnet County, Texas. ... Quarrying granite for the Mormon Temple, Utah Territory. ...

Within the rotunda hang the portraits of every Texas Governor, and the lobby features sculptures by Elisabet Ney of Sam Houston and Stephen F. Austin. The rotunda also acts as a whispering gallery. The capitol has more floor space than any other state capitol building, and is almost 15 feet (5 m) higher than the National Capitol. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2952x2016, 1196 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Texas State Capitol Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2952x2016, 1196 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Texas State Capitol Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used... In politics, Governor of Texas is the title given to the chief executive of the state of Texas. ... Elizabet Ney portrait by Friedrich Kaulbach, 1860. ... Sam Houston Samuel Houston (March 2, 1793 â€“ July 26, 1863) was a 19th century American statesman, politician and soldier. ... Stephen F. Austin Stephen Fuller Austin (November 3, 1793 â€“ December 27, 1836), known as the Father of Texas, led the Anglo-American colonization of the region. ... A whispering gallery is a gallery beneath a dome or vault or enclosed in a circular or elliptical area in which whispers can be heard clearly in other parts of the building. ...

Controversy over religious display

A granite monument of the Ten Commandments on the grounds of the Texas State Capitol was at the center of a 2005 U.S. Supreme Court case, Van Orden v. Perry, in which the display was challenged as unconstitutional. In late June 2005, the Court ruled that the display was not unconstitutional. Download high resolution version (803x504, 60 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Download high resolution version (803x504, 60 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Quarrying granite for the Mormon Temple, Utah Territory. ... The Taj Mahal, commissioned by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, as a mausoleum for his wife, Arjumand Banu Begum. ... This 1768 parchment (612x502 mm) by Jekuthiel Sofer emulated the 1675 Decalogue at the Esnoga synagogue of Amsterdam The Ten Commandments, or Decalogue, are a list of religious and moral imperatives which, according to the Hebrew Bible, were written by God and given to Moses on Mount Sinai in the... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest judicial body in the United States and is the only part of the judicial branch of the United States federal government explicitly specified in the United States Constitution. ... Holding [T]he monument did not contravene the [ Establishment Clause ], ... the State had a valid secular purpose in recognizing and commending the Eagles for their efforts to reduce juvenile delinquency, and that a reasonable observer, mindful of history, purpose, and context, would not conclude that this passive monument conveyed the... Constitutionality is the status of a law, procedure, or act being in accordance with the laws or guidelines contained in a constitution. ...

External links

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Austin

Armadillo World Headquarters • Austin-Bergstrom International Airport • Austin Community College • Austinites • Barton Springs Pool • Darrell K. Royal-Texas Memorial Stadium • Deep Eddy Pool • Dell • Dell Diamond • Driskill Hotel • Frank Erwin Center • Freescale Semiconductor • Huston-Tillotson University • Independence Brewing Company • Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum • MCC • Mount Bonnell • National Instruments • SEMATECH • Sixth Street • St. Edward's University • Texas Governor's Mansion • Texas State Capitol • Town Lake • UFCU Disch-Falk Field • University of Texas at Austin • Zilker Park The Handbook of Texas (ISBN 0-87611-151-7) is a comprehensive encyclopedia of Texas geography, history, and historical persons published jointly by the Texas State Historical Association (TSHA) and the General Libraries at the University of Texas at Austin. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ... Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... Wikimedia Commons logo by Reid Beels The Wikimedia Commons (also called Commons or Wikicommons) is a repository of free content images, sound and other multimedia files. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Texas. ... Official language(s) None See: Languages of Texas Capital Austin Largest city Houston Area Ranked 2nd - Total 268,581 sq mi (695,622 kmÂ²) - Width 773 miles (1,244 km) - Length 790 miles (1,270 km) - % water 2. ... This is a list of articles that have something substantive to do with the state of Texas. ... The history of Texas (as part of the unitited states) began in 1845, but settlement of the region dates back to the end of the Upper Paleolithic Period, around 10,000 BCE. Its history has been shaped by being part of six independent countries: Spain, France, Mexico, the Republic of... Official language English (de facto) Spanish, French, German and Native American languages regionally Capital Washington-on-the-Brazos (1836) Harrisburg (1836) Galveston (1836) Velasco (1836) Columbia (1836) Houston (1837â€“1839) Austin (1839â€“1845) Largest city San Antonio de BÃ©xar Presidents David G. Burnet, Sam Houston, Mirabeau B. Lamar, Anson... For approximately 100 years, from the end of Reconstruction until the 1970s, the Democratic Party was dominant in Texas Politics. ... The following are people who were either born/raised or have lived for a significant period of time in Texas. ... Independence Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, site of first U.S. capital. ... Nickname: Live Music Capital of the World Location in the state of Texas Coordinates: Country United States State Texas County Travis County Mayor Will Wynn Area - City 669. ... This list of regions of the United States includes official (governmental) and non-official areas within the borders of the United States, not including U.S. states, the federal district of Washington, D.C. or standard subentities such as cities or counties. ... The general area of the Ark-La-Tex highlighted within the United States. ... Casa Grande is a prominent peak in the Chisos Mountains of the Big Bend area of west Texas. ... The Brazos Valley is a region in Texas consisting of Brazos County, Robertson County, Grimes County, Washington County, Madison County, and Leon County, with Brazos County and the cities of College Station and Bryan at its center. ... Central Texas (a part of which is Texas Hill Country), is a region in the U.S. state of Texas. ... The Dallas/Fort Worth Metroplex encompasses the metropolitan divisions of Dallasâ€“Planoâ€“Irving and Fort Worthâ€“Arlington, within the U.S. state of Texas. ... Deep East Texas is a subregion of East Texas in the US state of Texas. ... Red counties show the core of East Texas; pink and red counties may or may not be included in East Texas, and thus their inclusion varies from source to source. ... The Edwards Plateau is a region of west-central Texas which is bounded by the Balcones Fault to the south and east, the Llano Uplift and the plains region to the north, and the Pecos River to the west. ... Galveston Bay is a large estuary located along Texass coastline. ... The Beaumontâ€“Port Arthur metropolitan area is defined by the United States Census Bureau as a three-county region in Southeast Texas, east of the Houstonâ€“Sugar Landâ€“Baytown metropolitan area. ... The Houstonâ€“Sugar Landâ€“Baytown metropolitan area, a title designated by the U.S. Census as of 2003, is the seventh-largest metropolitan area and one of the most diverse[1] in the United States consisting of 10 counties within the state of Texas. ... Shaded Relief Image of the Llano Estacado Llano Estacado (or Staked Plains) is a region in the southwestern United States that encompasses parts of eastern New Mexico and northwestern Texas. ... North Texas is a distinct cultural and geographic area forming the central-northeastern section of the US state of Texas. ... Northeast Texas is a region in the northeast corner of the U.S. state of Texas. ... The Permian Basin is a basin in the western part of the U.S. state of Texas, from just south of Lubbock to just south of Midland & Odessa, and it extends Westward into the Southeastern part of New Mexico. ... The Piney Woods viewed from Loop 390 outside of Marshall, Texas The Piney Woods is a terrestrial ecoregion in the Southern United States covering 54,400 miÂ² (140,900 kmÂ²) of East Texas, Southern Arkansas, Western Louisiana, and Southeastern Oklahoma. ... The Rio Grande Valley is an area located in the southernmost tip of Texas. ... South Texas is a region of the U.S. state of Texas which lies roughly south of, or beginning at, San Antonio. ... Region in West Texas comprising the area north of the Caprock Escarpment on the Llano Estacado, and extending north into the Texas Panhandle. ... Southeast Texas is a region in the southeast corner of the U.S. state of Texas. ... The Texas Hill Country, as seen from near Interstate 10. ... The Texas Panhandle is a region of the state of Texas consisting of the northernmost 26 counties in the state. ... The dry plains of West Texas, have often been divided up into tracks of land divided by barbed wire fences. ... Texas has 25 metropolitan areas (MSAs) defined by the United States Census Bureau. ... Nickname: The Friendly Frontier Location within the state of Texas County Taylor County Mayor Norm Archibald Area - City 286. ... Nickname: The Yellow Rose of Texas, Helium Capital of the World, Rotor City USA Location within the state of Texas Coordinates: Country United States State Texas County Potter (and Randall) Mayor Debra McCartt Area - City 233. ... Nickname: Live Music Capital of the World Location in the state of Texas Coordinates: Country United States State Texas County Travis County Mayor Will Wynn Area - City 669. ... The Round Rock, from which the city takes its name, marked a low water wagon crossing in Brushy Creek. ... Location in the state of Texas Coordinates: Counties Jefferson County Mayor Guy Goodson Area - City 222. ... Port Arthur is a city in Jefferson County within the Beaumont-Port Arthur metropolitan area and is situated in southeast Texas. ... Brownsville is a city in Cameron County, Texas, United States. ... Harlingen is a city in Cameron County in the heart of the Rio Grande Valley of south Texas, United States. ... Bryan is a city in Brazos County, Texas, United States. ... City nicknames: Aggieland, heart of the Research Valley Location in the State of Texas County Brazos County Mayor Ron Silvia Area - Land - Water 104. ... Nickname: Sparkling City by the Sea Location in the state of Texas Counties Nueces County Mayor Henry Garrett Area - City 1,192. ... Nickname: Big D Location in the state of Texas Country United States State Texas Counties Dallas, Collin, Denton, Kaufman, and Rockwall Mayor Laura Miller Area - City 997. ... Nickname: Cowtown Motto: Where the West Begins Location in the state of Texas Coordinates: Country United States State Texas Counties Tarrant and Denton Mayor Michael J. Moncrief Area - City 774. ... Official website: http://www. ... A panoramic view of El Paso, Texas from the north. ... Nickname: Space City Location in the state of Texas Coordinates: Counties Harris County Fort Bend County Montgomery County Mayor Bill White Area - City 1,558 kmÂ² (601. ... City nickname: The Land of Sugar City slogan: Sugar Land. ... Baytown is a city located along the Gulf Coast region in the U.S. state of Texas within the Houstonâ€“Sugar Landâ€“Baytown Metropolitan Area. ... Killeen is a city located in Bell County, Texas. ... Temple is a city in Bell County, Texas, United States. ... Laredo is the county seat of Webb County, Texas, United States, on the north bank of the Rio Grande (RÃo Bravo), across from Nuevo Laredo, Mexico. ... Flag of Longview Longview is a city in Texas, United States, located between Dallas, TX and Shreveport, LA. The population was 73,345 at the 2000 census. ... Marshall is a major city of the northeastern region of the U.S. state of Texas. ... Nickname: Hub City Location within the state of Texas Coordinates: County Lubbock County Mayor David Miller Area - City 297. ... Location of McAllen, Texas McAllen is a city in Hidalgo County, Texas. ... Edinburg is a city in Hidalgo County, Texas, United States. ... Mission is a city located in Hidalgo County, Texas. ... Nickname: The Tall City Location within the state of Texas County Midland County Mayor Mike Canon Area - City 173. ... Nickname: City of Contrasts Location Location within the state of Texas Government County Ector County Mayor leader_name = Larry Melton {{{leader_name}}} Geographical characteristics Area City 95. ... Nickname: The Shining Star of Texas Location within the state of Texas County Tom Green County Mayor J.W. Lown Area - City {{{area_total}}} kmÂ² - Land 144. ... Nickname: Alamo City; River City Location in the state of Texas Coordinates: Counties Bexar County Mayor Phil Hardberger Area - City 1067. ... Sherman is a city located in Grayson County, Texas. ... Motto: A jewel at the crossing of a great river! Location of Denison, Texas Coordinates: Country United States of America State Texas County Grayson Founded 1872 Mayor Robert Brady Area - City 59. ... The famous post office on state line in Texarkana TX/AR Texarkana is a city located in Bowie County, Texas and is situated in East Texas. ... Tyler is the county seat of Smith County in East Texas, United States. ... Victoria is a city in Victoria County, Texas, United States. ... Waco is the county seat of McLennan County, Texas. ... Nickname: The City that Faith Built Location within the state of Texas County Wichita County Mayor Lanham Lyne Area - City 70. ... Index: Contents: Top - 0â€“9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A Anderson County formed in 1846 from part of Houston County. ... Nickname: Live Music Capital of the World Location in the state of Texas Coordinates: Country United States State Texas County Travis County Mayor Will Wynn Area - City 669. ... The Armadillo World Headquarters (usually called simply The Armadillo) was the premiere music hall and entertainment center in Austin, Texas between 1970 and 1980. ... Austin-Bergstrom International Airport (IATA: AUS, ICAO: KAUS) is a mixed-use commercial airport located in Travis County, Texas, 5 miles (8 km) southeast of Austin. ... Austin Community College is a community college system consisting of seven campuses serving the central Texas city of Austin and counties of Travis, Williamson, Hays, Bastrop, Caldwell, Blanco and Gillespie. ... Joe Ely in concert in Zilker Park Famous current and former Austin, Texas residents include: Harry Anderson â€” actor, comic, magician Wes Anderson â€” film director Clifford Antone â€” music impressario Lance Armstrong â€” cyclist Marcia Ball â€” musician Angela Bettis â€” actress Terry Bozzio â€” musician Berkeley Breathed â€” cartoonist Sandra Bullock â€” actress Ciara â€” singer Shawn Colvin... Barton Springs Pool in Austin, Texas. ... Darrell K Royal-Texas Memorial Stadium in Austin, Texas, is home to the University of Texas Longhorn football team. ... Deep Eddy Pool in Austin, Texas. ... Dell Inc. ... The Dell Diamond is the home stadium of the Round Rock Express, the AAA affiliate of the Houston Astros major league baseball team. ... The Driskill Hotel, dedicated on December 29, 1886, is the oldest operating hotel in Austin, Texas and one of the best-known hotels in Texas generally. ... The Frank C. Erwin, Jr. ... Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. ... Huston-Tillotson University is a historically black university in Austin, Texas. ... The Independence Brewing Company (Independence or Indy Brewing Co. ... Lyndon B. Johnson library in Austin, Texas. ... The MCC headquarters building in Austin, Texas Microelectronics and Computer Technology Corporation (MCC) was the first, and is now one of the largest, United States computer industry research and development consortia. ... An engraved rock at the top of Mount Bonnell. ... The National Instruments Campus in Austin, Texas National Instruments, or NI (NASDAQ: NATI), is a producer of automated test equipment and virtual instrumentation software. ... SEMATECH (SEmiconductor MAnufacturing TECHnology) is a non-profit consortium that performs basic research into semiconductor manufacturing. ... When the sun goes down, the sights and sounds of the pubs, restaurants and nightclubs on 6th Street come alive. ... This article is about the university in Texas. ... The Texas Governors Mansion The Texas Governors Mansion was constructed in 1855 near the Texas State Capitol of the time in Austin, Texas. ... Town Lake is a reservoir on the Colorado River in downtown Austin, Texas, in the United States. ... UFCU Disch-Falk Field is the baseball field of the University of Texas at Austin. ... The University of Texas at Austin, often called UT or Texas, is the flagship[3][4][5][6][7] institution of the University of Texas System. ... Zilker Metropolitan Park is a recreational area in western Austin, Texas (near Rollingwood), which comprises over 350 acres (1. ...