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Encyclopedia > Texinfo

GNU Texinfo is a free computer program for generating documentation in multiple formats from a single source file. Texinfo also refers to the format of that source file. GNU (See History for pronunciation) is a free software operating system. ... Free software, as defined by the Free Software Foundation, is software which can be used, copied, studied, modified and redistributed without restriction. ... A computer program or software program (usually abbreviated to a program) is a step-by-step list of instructions written for a particular computer architecture in a particular computer programming language. ...

Contents


Texinfo source file

Texinfo allows to structure a document like a book with chapters, sections, cross references and indices. The source is plain text with embedded formatting commands marked with "@". A sample of a part of a source file: Computer files can be divided into two broad categories: binary and text. ...

 @ifnottex @node Top @top Short Sample @insertcopying @end ifnottex @menu * First Chapter:: The first chapter is the only chapter in this sample. * Index:: Complete index. @end menu 

The commands mark structure such as chapters or denote a part of the source to be processed only for certain types of output.


Generated output

Output formats supported by Texinfo include plain text, Info, HTML, DVI, PDF, XML and DocBook. Computer files can be divided into two broad categories: binary and text. ... In computing, HyperText Markup Language (HTML) is a markup language designed for the creation of web pages and other information viewable in a browser. ... DVI (DeVice Independent) is the output file format of the TeX typesetting program. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... The Extensible Markup Language (XML) is a W3C-recommended general-purpose markup language for creating special-purpose markup languages, capable of describing many different kinds of data. ... DocBook is a markup language for technical documentation, originally intended for authoring technical documents related to computer hardware and software but which can be used for any other sort of documentation. ...


For the printable formats Texinfo uses TeX by issuing the necessary instructions to interpret Texinfo commands as TeX's own. The TeX logo The TeX mascot, by Duane Bibby TEX, written as TeX in plain text, is a typesetting system created by Donald Knuth. ...


Notable is the lack of man as an output format. Texinfo is used to write the documentation of GNU software, which typically is used in Unix-like environments such as GNU/Linux, where the traditional format for documentation is man. Man pages have a strict conventional format, whereas typical Texinfo applications are for tutorials and reference manuals. As such there is no benefit in using Texinfo for man pages, which are traditionally quick reference guides. However, many GNU projects eschew man pages nearly altogether, referring the reader of the provided, and often self-describedly seldomly maintained, man page to the Info document. Almost all substantial UNIX and Unix-like operating systems (*nix) have extensive documentation known as man pages (short for manual pages). The Unix command used to display them is man. ... GNU (See History for pronunciation) is a free software operating system. ... Wikibooks has more about this subject: Guide to UNIX Unix or UNIX is a computer operating system originally developed in the 1960s and 1970s by a group of AT&T Bell Labs employees including Ken Thompson, Dennis Ritchie, and Douglas McIlroy. ... Tux, a cartoon penguin frequently featured sitting, is the official Linux mascot. ...


Info

An info file is a Texinfo file formatted so that the Info documentation-reading program can operate on it. Info presents the documentation as a tree, with commands to traverse the tree and to follow cross references. It is therefore a type of hypertext. A tree structure is a way of representing the hierarchical nature of a structure in a graphical form. ... In computing, hypertext is a user interface paradigm for displaying documents which, according to an early definition (Nelson 1970), branch or perform on request. ...


Status of Texinfo

Texinfo is used as the official documentation system for GNU project. Texinfo is licensed under GNU General Public License and is a part of the GNU project. The GNU logo The GNU General Public License (GNU GPL or simply GPL) is a free software license, originally written by Richard Stallman for the GNU project. ...


External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Texinfo 4.0 - Table of Contents (119 words)
Texinfo is a documentation system that uses a single source file to produce both online information and printed output.
This is Edition 4.0 of the Texinfo manual, updated 28 September 1999.
This document was generated on 24 May 2000 using the texi2html translator version 1.51a.
Texinfo - GNU Documentation System - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation (FSF) (665 words)
Texinfo uses a single source file to produce output in a number of formats, both online and printed (dvi, html, info, pdf, xml, etc.).
The Texinfo manual, Info manual, and standalone Info reader manual from the latest official release, in various formats.
The latest texinfo.tex macro file used for converting Texinfo source to DVI or PDF files for printing and viewing, using the TeX typesetting system.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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