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Encyclopedia > Thai art

Thai art was traditionally primarily Buddhist. Sculpture was almost exclusively of Buddha images, while painting was confined to illustration of books and decoration of buildings, primarily palaces and temples. Image File history File links Please see the file description page for further information. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Thai art. ... Image File history File links Acap. ... Footprint of the Buddha. ... A sculpture is a three-dimensional object, which for the purposes of this article is man-made and selected for special recognition as art. ... Buddhist art originated on the Indian subcontinent following the historical life of Gautama Buddha, 6th to 5th century BCE, and thereafter evolved by contact with other cultures as it spread throughout Asia and the world. ... For building painting, see painter and decorator. ... Illustration by Jessie Willcox Smith. ... A book is a set or collection of written, printed, illustrated, or blank sheets, made of paper, parchment, or other material, usually fastened together to hinge at one side. ... The quintessential medieval European palace: Palais de la Cité, in Paris, the royal palace of France. ... Temple of Hephaestus, an Doric Greek temple in Athens with the original entrance facing east, 449 BC (western face depicted) For other uses, see Temple (disambiguation). ...

Contents

Painting

Paintings depicted subjects in two dimensions, without regard to perspective. Instead, the size of each element reflected its degree of importance. The primary technique of composition was that of apportioning areas: the main elements were isolated from each other by space transformers. This eliminated the intermediate ground which would otherwise introduce perspective. Perspective was introduced only as a result of Western influence in the mid-19th century. 2-dimensional renderings (ie. ... A cube in two-point perspective. ... Composition is the plan, placement or arrangement of the elements of art in a work. ... The term Western world, the West or the Occident (Latin occidens -sunset, -west, as distinct from the Orient) [1] can have multiple meanings dependent on its context (e. ... Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ...


The usual subjects for paintings were the Jataka stories, episodes from the life of the Buddha, the Buddhist heaven and hell and scenes of daily life. The Jataka stories are a significant body of works about the previous lives of Gautama Buddha. ... Media:Example. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... “The Inferno” redirects here. ...


Sukhothai period

Buddha images of the Sukhothai period are elegant, with sinuous bodies and slender, oval faces. This style emphasised the spiritual aspect of the Buddha by omitting anatomical details. The effect was enhanced by the common practice of casting images in metal rather than carving them. This period saw the introduction of the "walking Buddha" pose. Sukhothai artists tried to follow the defining marks of a Buddha set out in ancient Pali texts: The Sukhothai kingdom was a kingdom in the north of Thailand around the city Sukhothai. ... The face is the front part of the head, in humans from the forehead to chin including the hair, forehead, eyebrow, eyes, nose, cheeks, mouth, lips, philtrum, teeth, skin, and chin. ... Human heart and lungs, from an older edition of Grays Anatomy. ... Casting may be used to create artistic sculptures Casting is a manufacturing process by which a molten material such as metal or plastic is introduced into a mold, allowed to solidify within the mold, and then ejected or broken out to make a fabricated part. ... It has been suggested that Properties and uses of metals be merged into this article or section. ... Carving can mean Rock carving Wood carving Meat carving See also: Sculpture, Lapidary This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... Pāli is a Middle Indo-Aryan dialect or prakrit. ...

  • skin so smooth that dust cannot stick
  • legs like a deer
  • thighs like a banyan tree
  • shoulders massive as an elephant's head
  • arms round like an elephant's trunk, and long enough to touch the knees
  • hands like lotuses about to bloom
  • fingertips turned back like petals
  • head like an egg
  • hair like scorpion stingers
  • chin like a mango stone
  • nose like a parrot's beak
  • earlobes lengthened by the earrings of royalty
  • eyelashes like a cow's
  • eyebrows like drawn bows

Sukhothai also produced a large quantity of glazed ceramics in the sangkhalok style, which were traded throughout south-east Asia. Beyond overall skin structure, refer below to: See-also. ... Diagram of an insect leg A leg is the part of an animals body that supports the rest of the animal above the ground and is used for locomotion. ... In humans the thigh is the area between the pelvis and buttocks and the knee. ... This article is about the body part. ... Look up ARM in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... The hands (med. ... For the network protocol, see finger protocol. ... For other uses of the word head, see head (disambiguation). ... For the film, see Hair (film). ... Look up Chin in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... For the article about nose in humans, see human nose. ... On the ear of humans and many other animals, the earlobe (lobulus auriculæ, sometimes simply lobe or lobule) is the soft lower part of the external ear or pinna. ... An eyelash or simply lash is one of the hairs that grow at the edge of the eyelid. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Composite body, painted, and glazed bottle. ... Fixed Partial Denture, or Bridge The word ceramic is derived from the Greek word κεραμικός (keramikos). ... Location of Southeast Asia Southeast Asia is a subregion of Asia. ...


Ayutthaya period

Stone, characterised by juxtaposed rows of Buddha figures. In the middle period, Sukhothai influence dominated, with large bronze or brick and stucco Buddha images and decoration of gold leaf in free-form designs on a lacquer background. The late period was more elaborate, with Buddha images in royal attire set on decorative bases. Media:Example. ... The Sukhothai kingdom was a kingdom in the north of Thailand around the city Sukhothai. ... Assorted ancient Bronze castings found as part of a cache, probably intended for recycling. ... A brick in a wall An old brick wall in English bond laid with alternating courses of headers and A brick is a block of ceramic material used in masonry construction and sized to be laid with one hand using mortar. ... Stucco is a material made of an aggregate, a binder, and water which is applied wet, and hardens when it dries. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Metal leaf. ... In a general sense, lacquer is a clear or coloured coating, that dries by solvent evaporation only and that produces a hard, durable finish that can be polished to a very high gloss, and gives the illusion of depth. ...


Bangkok period

Development of the Ayutthaya style rather than by further great innovation. One important element was the Krom Chang Sip Mu (Organization of the Ten Crafts), originally gfhgsagvfhjvgfhjavcbjhsacfounded in Ayutthaya, which was responsible for improving the skills of the country's craftsmen. Paintings from the mid-19th century show the influence of Western art.


Contemporary

Contemporary Thai art often combines traditional Thai elements with modern techniques. Notable artists include Chakrapan Posayakrit, Chalermchai Kositpipat and Tawan Dachanee. Dejeuner sur lHerbe by Pablo Picasso At the Moulin Rouge: Two Women Waltzing by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, 1892 The Scream by Edvard Munch, 1893 I and the Village by Marc Chagall, 1911 Fountain by Marcel Duchamp, 1917 Campbells Soup Cans 1962 Synthetic polymer paint on thirty-two...


Reference: Flavours - Thai Contemporary Art by Steven Pettifor


See also

Thailand Portal

Image File history File links Portal. ... The Culture of Thailand is heavily influenced by Buddhism. ... A picture of the Thai Buddha that was displayed on the grounds of Living Enrichment Center, in Wilsonville, Oregon. ... Thailand retains cultural connections with the two great centers of Asian civilizations, India and China. ...

External link

  • Rama IX Art Museum Virtual museum of Thai contemporary artists. Listings of museums, galleries, exhibitions and venues. Contains lots of information on Thai artists and art activities.

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