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Encyclopedia > Thalamocortico fibers
Brain: Thalamocortical radiations
Deep dissection of brain-stem. Lateral view.
Dissection of brain-stem. Dorsal view.
NeuroNames ancil-399
Dorlands/Elsevier f_05/12361630

Thalamocortical radiations are the fibers between the thalamus and the cerebral cortex. Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (453x750, 128 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Substantia nigra Human thalamus Caudate nucleus Wikipedia:Grays Anatomy images with missing articles 14 Medial lemniscus Lateral... Image File history File links Gray691. ... NeuroNames is a system of nomenclature for the brain and related structures. ... Elseviers logo. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Location of the cerebral cortex Slice of the cerebral cortex, ca. ...


The "thalamocortical loop" is the functional loop between these two structures. The loop consists of projections from thalamus to cortex (feedforward and driving inputs) and from cortex back to thalamus. These projections usually remain within the same sensory or motor nuclei and cortex areas. The loops are involved in the production of sleep spindles, absence seizures, and the control of the propagation of sensory information.


Computational neuroscientists are particularly interested in thalamocortical loops because they represent a structure that is dispoportionally larger in humans than other mammals (when body size is taken into account) and thus may make a significant contribution to humans' special cognitive abilities.[1]


References

  1. ^ Rodriguez A, Whitson J, Granger R (2004). "Derivation and analysis of basic computational operations of thalamocortical circuits". Journal of cognitive neuroscience 16 (5): 856-77. PMID 15200713. 


 

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