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Encyclopedia > The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
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Huckleberry Finn and Jim

Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1885) by Mark Twain (Samuel Clemens) is commonly accounted as the first Great American Novel. It was also one of the first novels ever written in the vernacular, or common speech, being told in the first person by the eponymous Huckleberry "Huck" Finn, best friend of Tom Sawyer (hero of three other Mark Twain books). The book was published for the first time on February 18, 1885. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is also a great example of a bildungsroman. Image File history File links Huckleberry Finn and Jim, on their raft, from the 1884 edition. ... Image File history File links Huckleberry Finn and Jim, on their raft, from the 1884 edition. ... See also: 1884 in literature, other events of 1885, 1886 in literature, list of years in literature. ... Samuel Langhorne Clemens (November 30, 1835 – April 21, 1910), better known by his pen name Mark Twain, was a famous and popular American humorist, writer and lecturer. ... The Great American Novel is the concept of a novel that perfectly represents the spirit of life in the United States of America at the time of its publication. ... Huckleberry Finn is the protagonist of Mark Twains famous book, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. ... For Tom Sawyer, British politician and trade unionist, see Tom Sawyer, Baron Sawyer Tom Sawyer is the protagonist of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and a character in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, two Mark Twain novels. ... February 18 is the 49th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1885 is a common year starting on Thursday. ... A bildungsroman is a novel which traces the spiritual, moral, psychological, or social development and growth of the main character from (usually) childhood to maturity. ...


In The Green Hills of Africa, Ernest Hemingway placed the novel in historical context : "All modern American literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called Huckleberry Finn. ... all American writing comes from that. There was nothing before. There has been nothing as good since." Green Hills of Africa cover Green Hills of Africa was a 1935 nonfiction book by Ernest Hemingway on the subject of the East African hunting safari he took with his wife in December of 1933, with the legendary Philip Percival as his guide. ... Ernest Hemingway, 1950 Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American novelist and short story writer. ...


The book is noted for its innocent young protagonist, its colorful description of people and places along the Mississippi River, and its sober and often scathing look at entrenched attitudes, particularly racism, of the time. The drifting journey of Huck and his friend Jim, a runaway slave, down the Mississippi River on their raft may be one of the most enduring images of escape and freedom in all of American literature. Length 6,270 km Elevation of the source 450 m Average discharge Saint Louis¹: 5,500 m³/s Vicksburg²: 16,800 m³/s Baton Rouge³: 12,800 m³/s Area watershed 2,980,000 km² Origin Lake Itasca Mouth Gulf of Mexico Basin countries United States (98. ... An African-American drinks out of a water cooler designated for use by colored patrons in 1939 at a streetcar terminal in Oklahoma City. ... The word slaves has several meanings and usages: People who are owned by others, and live to serve them without pay. ...


Although the book has been popular with young readers since its publication, and taken as a sequel to the comparatively innocuous The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (which had no particular social message), it has also been the continued object of study by serious literary critics. Although the Southern society it satirized was already 40 years in the past by the time of the book's publication, it immediately became controversial, and has remained so until the present (see "Controversy" below). For Tom Sawyer, British politician and trade unionist, see Tom Sawyer, Baron Sawyer Tom Sawyer is the protagonist of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and a character in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, two Mark Twain novels. ...

Mark Twain
Mark Twain

Many white characters in the story are depicted as foolish, cruel or selfish, in contrast to the main black character, Jim, who is depicted as wise and unselfish, albeit uneducated and superstitious. The story is set before the American Civil War, probably in the 1830s or '40s. Huck, as we know from Tom Sawyer, is a loose-living young vagabond with no mother and an alcoholic father. He meets Jim, a slave who is about to be sold down the river and separated from his wife and children, and they attempt to go down the Mississippi River and then up the Ohio to freedom. The book tells of their adventures. mark twain This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... Jim is an important character from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. ... The American Civil War was fought in the United States from 1861 until 1865 between the United States – forces coming mostly from the 23 northern states of the Union – and the newly-formed Confederate States of America, which consisted of 11 southern states that had declared their secession. ... Polish propaganda poster saying: Stop drinking! Come with us build happy tomorrows. ... Length 6,270 km Elevation of the source 450 m Average discharge Saint Louis¹: 5,500 m³/s Vicksburg²: 16,800 m³/s Baton Rouge³: 12,800 m³/s Area watershed 2,980,000 km² Origin Lake Itasca Mouth Gulf of Mexico Basin countries United States (98. ... US Grant Bridge in Portsmouth, Ohio with Ohio River and Scioto River tributary on right. ...


Family is one of the most important themes in the book. The attempt by Huck's father to gain custody of him in order to steal the money Huck and Tom had found in the previous book precipitates his flight, staging his own murder to get away. One of the major plot devices in the book is Jim's hiding the death of Huck's father from him. As they travel the river, Huck is frequently involved with families who attempt to adopt him.


Another theme is the life on the Mississippi River, alternately idyllic and threatening. In true picaresque fashion, Huck and Jim encounter all the varieties of humanity as they travel: murderers, thieves, confidence men, good people and hypocrites. Length 6,270 km Elevation of the source 450 m Average discharge Saint Louis¹: 5,500 m³/s Vicksburg²: 16,800 m³/s Baton Rouge³: 12,800 m³/s Area watershed 2,980,000 km² Origin Lake Itasca Mouth Gulf of Mexico Basin countries United States (98. ... The picaresque novel (Spanish: picaresco, from pícaro, for rogue or rascal) is a popular style of novel that originated in Spain and flourished in Europe in the 17th and 18th centuries and has continued to influence modern literature. ...


It is commonly said that the beginning and ending of the book, the parts in which Tom Sawyer appears as a character, detract from its overall impact. Others feel Tom serves to start the story off and to bring it to a conclusion, and that Tom's ridiculous schemes have the paradoxical effect of providing a framework of "reality" around the mythical river voyage. Robert Boyles self-flowing flask fills itself in this diagram, but perpetual motion machines do not exist. ...

Huckleberry Finn
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Huckleberry Finn

Another theme is Huck's gradual acceptance of Jim as a man, a man better than any other in the book, strong, brave, generous, and wise (though realistically portrayed as imperfect). Image File history File links Download high resolution version (640x941, 145 KB)Drawing of Huckleberry finn with a rabbit and a gun, from the original 1884 edition of the book. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (640x941, 145 KB)Drawing of Huckleberry finn with a rabbit and a gun, from the original 1884 edition of the book. ...


Its themes on religion are almost as strong as its race theme. Huck himself comes across as religious but has trouble believing in God, finding that although he tries to pray, he finds it to be a waste of time. In fact, Huck comes across as one of the most unbiased , open-minded characters of popular literature as he continually questions his own motivation and life in general throughout the book.


Controversy

Although the Concord, Massachusetts library banned the book shortly after its publication because of its "tawdry subject manner" and "the coarse, ignorant language in which it was narrated," the San Francisco Chronicle came quickly to its defense on March 29, 1885: Concord is a town located in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, USA. As of the 2000 census, the town had a total population of 16,993. ... Many societies have banned certain books. ... The San Francisco Chronicle, the self-described Voice of the West, is Northern Californias largest newspaper. ... March 29 - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... 1885 is a common year starting on Thursday. ...

"Running all through the book is the sharpest satire on the ante-bellum estimate of the slave. Huckleberry Finn, the son of a worthless, drunken, poor white, is troubled with many qualms of conscience because of the part he is taking in helping the negro to gain his freedom. This has been called exaggerated by some critics, but there is nothing truer in the book." [1]

In the United States, occasional efforts have been made to restrict the reading of the book. At various times, it has been:

  • banned from the library in Concord, Massachusetts, shortly after publication
  • excluded from the juvenile sections of the Brooklyn Public library and other libraries
  • removed from reading lists due to alleged racism (e.g., in March of 1995 it was removed from the reading list of 10th grade English classes at National Cathedral School in Washington, DC, according to the Washington Post; a New Haven, Connecticut correspondent to Banned Books Online reports it has been removed from a public school program there as well.)
  • removed from school programs at the behest of groups maintaining that its frequent use of the word nigger implies that the book as a whole is racist, despite what defenders maintain is the overwhelmingly anti-racist plot of the book, its satirical nature, and the anachronism of applying current definitions of polite speech to past times.

The American Library Association ranked Huckleberry Finn the fifth most frequently challenged (in the sense of attempting to ban) book in the United States during the 1990s. The Brooklyn Bridge in 1890, seven years after its opening Kings County in New York State Brooklyn is the most populous of the five boroughs of New York City. ... 1995 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Aerial photo (looking NW) of the Washington Monument and the White House in Washington, DC. Washington, D.C., officially the District of Columbia (also known as D.C.; Washington; the Nations Capital; the District; and, historically, the Federal City) is the capital city and administrative district of the United... ... New Haven is the second-largest city in Connecticut, and is located in New Haven County, Connecticut, on New Haven Harbor, on the northern coast of Long Island Sound. ... The word nigger is a highly controversial term used in many English-speaking countries, including the United States, Canada, Britain, and Australia to refer to individuals with dark skin, especially those of African descent who previously were racially classified by the now outdated term Negro. ... An African-American drinks out of a water fountain marked for colored in 1939 at a street car terminal in Oklahoma City. ... The American Library Association promotes libraries and library education in the United States and internationally. ... Events and trends The 1990s are generally classified as having moved slightly away from the more conservative 1980s, but keeping the same mind-set. ...


References and external links

Wikisource
Wikisource has original text related to this article:
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

  Results from FactBites:
 
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, The - Literature Guide - MSN Encarta (2896 words)
Huckleberry Finn, one of the central works of American literature and a worldwide bestseller, traces the moral education of a young boy whose better impulses overcome both self-interest and the negative forces of his culture.
Huckleberry Finn tells this story from his own point of view and in his own language.
The Huckleberry Finn character is first introduced in Tom Sawyer, where he plays a secondary role but is established as a homeless orphan with a reputation as a troublemaker.
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn - Article about Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (3044 words)
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884) by Mark Twain (Samuel Clemens) is commonly accounted as one of the first Great American Novels.
The novel chronicles the adventures of and relationship between Huckleberry Finn and the runaway slave Jim, as they flee south on the Mississippi River.
Huckleberry Finn, the son of a worthless, drunken, poor white man, is troubled with many of conscience because of the part he is taking in helping the negro to gain his freedom.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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