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The Berkshires (pronounced as /ˈbɹkʃɹs/ or /ˈbɹkʃɪɹs/) is a region located in Western Massachusetts (with portions located in the adjacent states of Vermont, New York, and Connecticut). The region is also often referred to as the "Berkshire Hills." Tourism is a principal industry, relying heavily on cultural art attractions and recreation. Mount Greylock, 3,491 ft (1,064 m), is the highest point in the Berkshire region and in the state, but average regional elevation ranges from about 700 to 1,200 feet (213 to 365 meters). The Housatonic, Hoosic, and Westfield River watersheds primarily drain from the region. Pittsfield, North Adams, Adams, Great Barrington, and Williamstown are the largest municipalities in the Berkshires. Image File history File links Berkshire_ma_highlight. ...
Image File history File links Berkshire_ma_highlight. ...
This article is about the U.S. State. ...
Western Massachusetts is a loosely defined geographical region of the state of Massachusetts which contains the Berkshires and the Pioneer Valley. ...
This article is about the U.S. state. ...
This article is about the state. ...
Official language(s) English Capital Hartford Largest city Bridgeport[3] Largest metro area Hartford Metro Area[2] Area Ranked 48th - Total 5,543[4] sq mi (14,356 km²) - Width 70 miles (113 km) - Length 110 miles (177 km) - % water 12. ...
Mount Greylock is a mountain of 3,491 feet (1,064 m) in northwestern Massachusetts, on the Appalachian Trail just south of Vermont and not too far east of New York. ...
The Housatonic River is a river, approximately 144 mi (230 km) long, in western Massachusetts and central Connecticut in the United States. ...
The Hoosic River is a tributary of the Hudson River, 70 miles (113 km ) long, in the northeastern United States. ...
This article or section is not written in the formal tone expected of an encyclopedia article. ...
Pittsfield redirects here. ...
North Adams is a city in Berkshire County, Massachusetts, United States. ...
Adams is a town located in Berkshire County, Massachusetts. ...
Great Barrington is a town in Berkshire County, Massachusetts, United States. ...
Williamstown is a town located in Berkshire County, Massachusetts. ...
Context
Depending on the application, "The Berkshires" may have several different meanings. Geographically, the Berkshire Hills are a southern extension of the Green Mountains, but it is also generally applied to all highlands in Western Massachusetts. Politically, Berkshire County was a governing body formed in 1761 and mostly discontinued in 2000. Culturally, the Berkshire region is the extreme western region of Massachusetts including adjacent portions of southern Vermont, eastern New York and northwestern Connecticut that is associated with tourism and the arts. [1][2] The Green Mountains may refer to: The Green Mountains in Vermont in the United States extending into southern Quebec in Canada. ...
Berkshire County is a county located in on the western edge of the U.S. state of Massachusetts. ...
This article is about the U.S. State. ...
This article is about the U.S. state. ...
This article is about the state. ...
Official language(s) English Capital Hartford Largest city Bridgeport[3] Largest metro area Hartford Metro Area[2] Area Ranked 48th - Total 5,543[4] sq mi (14,356 km²) - Width 70 miles (113 km) - Length 110 miles (177 km) - % water 12. ...
Geology Over half a billion years ago Africa collided with North America, pushing up the Appalachian Mountains and forming the Taconic bedrock of the Berkshires. Erosion over hundreds of millions of years wore these mountains down to the hills that we see today. See also: Taconic orogeny. A world map showing the continent of Africa Africa is the worlds second-largest and second most-populous continent, after Asia. ...
North America North America is a continent[1] in the Earths northern hemisphere and (chiefly) western hemisphere. ...
Appalachians in North Carolina The Appalachian Mountains (French: les Appalaches) are a vast system of mountains in eastern North America. ...
Bedrock is the native consolidated rock underlying the Earths surface. ...
Illustration of the Taconic orogeny The Taconic orogeny was a great mountain building period that perhaps had the greatest overall effect on the geologic structure of basement rocks within the New York Bight region. ...
Ecology As a framework for assessing environmental resources, the United States Environmental Protection Agency in Massachusetts (Griffith et al. 1994) has defined six different types of "ecoregions" within this area: Taconic Mountains, Western New England Marble Valleys, Lower Berkshire Hills, Berkshire Highlands, Vermont Piedmont, and Berkshire Transition. Within each of the ecoregions topography, geology, soils and plant and animal habitats are relatively homogeneous. However each region is distinct from the others providing a unique habitat assemblage. Much of the Hoosic and Housatonic River Valleys have underlying bedrock limestone and marble which contribute to calcareous wetlands, unique to Massachusetts. The alkaline pH waters support a diversity of plants and animals intolerant of more acidic waters, some which are state-listed rare or endangered. Combined with the rich mesic forests ranging from the northern hardwood to the taiga or sub-alpine, makes for a valuable, biologically diverse ecosystem. EPA redirects here. ...
For other uses, see PH (disambiguation). ...
In ecology, a mesic habitat is a type of habitat with a moderate or well-balanced supply of moisture, i. ...
Temperate mixed forest in Yunnan, southwest China. ...
For other uses, see Taiga (disambiguation). ...
The classic study of the vegetation of the Berkshire Highlands was Egler's 1940 monograph,[1] covering the flora of an area stretching roughly from Pittsfield, MA in the west to Hatfield, MA in the east, and from Goshen, CT in the south, north to the Vermont border. This article is about the U.S. state. ...
Today, efforts are being made on behalf of many organizations to preserve and manage this region for biological diversity and sustainable human development. Recreation directly related to this ecology is a popular area for trout fishing, and the area's relative pristineness contributes to the popularity of nature walks in the region. See also: Natural History of the Berkshires
Sightseeing The Berkshires are a popular tourist attraction and vacation getaway, serving the same function in relation to Connecticut and Massachusetts that the Catskills do in New York and the Poconos for Pennsylvania. With numerous trails, including part of the Appalachian Trail, large tracts of wilderness, parks like Kent Falls, Berkshire Botanical Garden and Hebert Arboretum the Berkshires are very popular with nature lovers. The range includes Bash Bish Falls, the tallest waterfall in Massachusetts. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2272x1704, 844 KB) 42. ...
Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2272x1704, 844 KB) 42. ...
Official language(s) English Capital Hartford Largest city Bridgeport[3] Largest metro area Hartford Metro Area[2] Area Ranked 48th - Total 5,543[4] sq mi (14,356 km²) - Width 70 miles (113 km) - Length 110 miles (177 km) - % water 12. ...
This article is about the U.S. State. ...
The Catskill Mountains (also known as simply the Catskills), a natural area in New York State northwest of New York City and southwest of Albany, are not, despite their popular name, true geological mountains, but rather a mature dissected plateau, an uplifted region that was subsequently eroded into sharp relief. ...
This article is about the state. ...
Pennsylvanias Pocono region counties The Pocono Mountains region is a mountainous region of about 2,400 square miles (6,200 km²) located in northeastern Pennsylvania. ...
Capital Harrisburg Largest city Philadelphia Area Ranked 33rd - Total 46,055 sq mi (119,283 km²) - Width 280 miles (455 km) - Length 160 miles (255 km) - % water 2. ...
The Appalachian National Scenic Trail, generally known as the Appalachian Trail or simply The A.T., is a marked hiking trail in the eastern United States, extending between Springer Mountain in Georgia and Mount Katahdin in Maine. ...
The Berkshire Botanical Garden, is a 15 acre (6. ...
The Hebert Arboretum is a new arboretum located at Springside Park in Pittsfield, Massachusetts, USA. The Arboretum displays diverse collection of trees and other plants in formal landscapes and in a natural setting. ...
Bash Bish Falls is a waterfall in southwestern Massachusetts, in the Berkshire Mountains. ...
Northwestern Connecticut features the covered bridges of Kent and West Cornwall, fly fishing, canoeing and spectacular fall foliage along the Housatonic River valley and the quiet woods and lichen-covered cracked granite hills of the Appalachian trail. Tanglewood Music Center in Lenox is the summer home of the Boston Symphony Orchestra. The Chapin Library at Williams College displays a wide selection of rare books and documents. The Norman Rockwell Museum, Clark Art Institute, Massachusetts Museum of Contemporary Art (MassMoCA), and Williams College Museum of Art (WCMA) comprise the region's diverse selection of art museums, and Gallery 51, Carrie Haddad Gallery and Kolok Gallery are three of the Area's highly regarded private art galleries. Tanglewood Music Shed and lawn. ...
Location in Berkshire County in Massachusetts Coordinates: , Country State County Berkshire County Settled 1750 Incorporated 1767 Government - Type Open town meeting Area - Town 21. ...
The Boston Symphony Orchestra is one of the worlds premiere orchestras. ...
Williams College is a private, liberal arts college located in Williamstown, Massachusetts. ...
The Norman Rockwell Museum is home to the worlds largest collection of original Rockwell art. ...
The Sterling & Francine Clark Art Institute, usually referred to simply as The Clark, is an art museum with a large and varied collection located in Williamstown, Massachusetts. ...
The Massachusetts Museum of Contemporary Art, commonly referred to as MASS MoCA, is a museum located in North Adams, Massachusetts. ...
This article or section reads like an advertisement. ...
The area is also home to numerous summer stock theatre festivals, such as the Williamstown Theatre Festival (Williamstown), Berkshire Theatre Festival (Stockbridge), Shakespeare and Company (Lenox), and plays host to America's first and longest-running dance festival, Jacob's Pillow. The Berkshires are also home to dozens of summer camps, some of which date back to the turn of the 20th Century, the oldest being Becket Chimney Corners YMCA. Williamstown is a town located in Berkshire County, Massachusetts. ...
Stockbridge is a town in Berkshire County in Western Massachusetts. ...
Location in Berkshire County in Massachusetts Coordinates: , Country State County Berkshire County Settled 1750 Incorporated 1767 Government - Type Open town meeting Area - Town 21. ...
Jacobâs Pillow is a National Historic Landmark located in the town of Becket, Massachusetts, in the Berkshires. ...
See also Berkshares is a local currency that circulates in the Southern Berkshires region of Massachusetts. ...
Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ...
The Maritime provinces. ...
Americas Gilded Age, the post-Civil War and post-Reconstruction era, from 1865 to 1901 saw unprecedented economic and industrial prosperity. ...
Naumkeag is a 44 room, shingle-style country house in Stockbridge, Massachusetts in the Berkshires. ...
Edith Wharton (January 24, 1862 â August 11, 1937) was an American novelist, short story writer, and designer. ...
The Mount (1902) is a country house in Lenox, Massachusetts, the home of noted American author Edith Wharton who designed the house and its grounds. ...
Ventfort Hall is a historic, Elizabethan-style mansion located at 104 Walker Street, Lenox, Massachusetts. ...
The Penderwicks: A Summer Tale of Four Sisters, Two Rabbits, and a Very Interesting Boy (ISBN 0-375-83143-6) is the long title of Jeanne Birdsalls debut childrens book awarded with the 2005 National Book Award. ...
References - ^ Egler, F. E. 1940. Berkshire plateau vegetation, Massachusetts. Ecological Monographs 10:147-192.
External links | | This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. WikiProject Massachusetts may be able to help recruit one. If a more appropriate WikiProject or portal exists, please adjust this template accordingly. Image File history File links Emblem-important. ...
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 | Commonwealth of Massachusetts Boston (capital) | | Regions | The Berkshires | Blackstone Valley | Cape Ann | Cape Cod | Greater Boston | The Islands | Merrimack Valley | MetroWest | Montachusett-North County | North Shore | Pioneer Valley | Quabbin Valley | South Coast | South County | South Shore | Western Massachusetts Image File history File links Flag_of_Massachusetts. ...
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This article is about the U.S. State. ...
âBostonâ redirects here. ...
Independence Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, site of first U.S. capital. ...
This list of regions of the United States includes official (governmental) and non-official areas within the borders of the United States, not including U.S. states, the federal district of Washington, D.C. or standard subentities such as cities or counties. ...
The Blackstone Valley or Blackstone River Valley is a region of Massachusetts and Rhode Island. ...
Cape Ann, Massachusetts Landsat satellite photo of Cape Ann Cape Ann is a rocky peninsula located in northeastern Massachusetts on the Atlantic Ocean. ...
This article is about the area of Massachusetts known as Cape Cod. For other uses, see Cape Cod (disambiguation). ...
Greater Boston is the area of the U.S. state of Massachusetts closely surrounding the city of Boston. ...
The Islands is a region of the U.S. state of Massachusetts commonly including Dukes County and Nantucket County. ...
The Merrimack Valley is the region surrounding the Merrimack River in northeastern Massachusetts. ...
This article is about a region in Massachusetts. ...
The Montachusett Region (also known as North County) is a region comprising several towns in the north-central area of Massachusetts. ...
The North Shore is a region north of Boston, consisting chiefly of urban suburban communities of Essex County along Massachusetts Bay. ...
The Pioneer Valley and Connecticut River, looking southward toward the towns of Sunderland, Amherst and Whately. ...
The Quabbin Valley is a region of Massachusetts. ...
The South Coast of Massachusetts is the region of southeastern Massachusetts consisting of southern Bristol and Plymouth counties bordering Buzzards Bay, and includes the cities of Fall River and New Bedford and nearby towns. ...
South County is a region comprising several towns in the south-central area of Massachusetts. ...
The South Shore of Massachusetts is a geographic region stretching south and east from Boston along the shore of Massachusetts Bay toward Cape Cod. ...
Western Massachusetts is a loosely defined geographical region of the state of Massachusetts which contains the Berkshires and the Pioneer Valley. ...
| | Counties | Barnstable | Berkshire | Bristol | Dukes | Essex | Franklin | Hampden | Hampshire | Middlesex | Nantucket | Norfolk | Plymouth | Suffolk | Worcester Massachusetts counties This is a list of Massachusetts counties, consisting of the 14 Massachusetts counties currently in existence. ...
Barnstable County is a county located in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. ...
Berkshire County is a county located in on the western edge of the U.S. state of Massachusetts. ...
Bristol County is a county located in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. ...
Dukes County is a county located in the state of Massachusetts. ...
Essex County is a county located in the northeastern part of the state of Massachusetts. ...
Franklin County is a county located in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. ...
Hampden County is a county located in the state of Massachusetts. ...
Hampshire County is a county located in the state of Massachusetts. ...
Middlesex County is a county located in the commonwealth of Massachusetts. ...
Location in Massachusetts Coordinates: , Country United States State Massachusetts County Nantucket County Settled 1641 Incorporated 1671 Government - Type Open town meeting Area - Town 105. ...
Norfolk County is a county located in the state of Massachusetts. ...
Plymouth County is a county located in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. ...
Suffolk County is a county located in the state of Massachusetts. ...
Worcester County is a county located in the state of Massachusetts. ...
| | Cities | Agawam | Amesbury | Attleboro | Barnstable | Beverly | Boston | Brockton | Cambridge | Chelsea | Chicopee | Easthampton | Everett | Fall River | Fitchburg | Franklin | Gardner | Gloucester | Greenfield | Haverhill | Holyoke | Lawrence | Leominster | Lowell | Lynn | Malden | Marlborough | Medford | Melrose | Methuen | New Bedford | Newburyport | Newton | North Adams | Northampton | Peabody | Pittsfield | Quincy | Revere | Salem | Somerville | Southbridge | Springfield | Taunton | Waltham | Watertown | Westfield | West Springfield | Weymouth | Woburn | Worcester This is a complete list of cities in Massachusetts. ...
Location in Massachusetts Coordinates: Country United States State Massachusetts County Hampden County Settled 1635 Incorporated 1855 Government Type Mayor-council city - Mayor Richard A. Cohen (D) Area - City 24. ...
The Town of Amesbury is a city[1] in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States. ...
Location in Bristol County in Massachusetts Coordinates: , Country State County Bristol County Settled 1634 Incorporated 1694 (town) Reincorporated 1914 (city) Government - Type Mayor-council city - Mayor Kevin Dumas Area - City 28. ...
Location in Massachusetts Coordinates: Country United States State Massachusetts County Barnstable County Settled 1637 Incorporated 1638 Government - Type Council-manager city - Town Manager John C. Klimm Area - City 76. ...
Location in Massachusetts Coordinates: , Country United States State Massachusetts County Essex County Settled 1626 Incorporated 1626 Government - Type Mayor-council city - Mayor William Scanlon, Jr. ...
âBostonâ redirects here. ...
Nickname: Location in Plymouth County in Massachusetts Coordinates: , Country State County Plymouth County Settled 1700 Incorporated 1821 Government - Type Mayor-council city - Mayor James E. Harrington (D) Area - City 21. ...
Location in Massachusetts Coordinates: , Country United States State Massachusetts County Middlesex County Settled 1630 Incorporated 1636 Government - Type Mayor-council city - Mayor Kenneth Reeves (D) Area - City 7. ...
Location in Massachusetts Coordinates: Country United States State Massachusetts County Suffolk County Settled 1624 Incorporated 1739 Government - Type Council-manager city - City Manager Jay Ash Area - City 2. ...
Location in Hampden County in Massachusetts Coordinates: , Country State County Hampden County Settled 1640 Incorporated 1848 Government - Type Mayor-council city - Mayor Michael D. Bissonnette Area - City 23. ...
The Town of Easthampton is a city[1] in Hampshire County, Massachusetts, United States. ...
Everett is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts near Boston. ...
Nickname: Motto: Well Try Location in Massachusetts Coordinates: , Country State County Bristol County Settled 1656 Incorporated 1803 Government - Type Mayor-council city - Mayor Edward M. Lambert, Jr. ...
Nickname: River City Settled: 1730 â Incorporated: 1764 Zip Code(s): 01420 â Area Code(s): 351 / 978 Official website: http://www. ...
The Town of Franklin is a city[1] in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States. ...
Nickname: Location in Worcester County in Massachusetts Coordinates: , Country State County Worcester County Settled 1764 Incorporated 1785 Government - Type Mayor-council city - Mayor Gerald St. ...
This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
Location in Massachusetts Coordinates: , Country United States State Massachusetts County Franklin County Settled 1686 Incorporated 1775 Government - Type Mayor-council city Area - City 21. ...
Location in Essex County in Massachusetts Coordinates: , Country State County Essex County Settled 1640 Incorporated 1641 Government - Type Mayor-council city - Mayor James J. Fiorentini Area - City 35. ...
See Holyoke, Colorado for the city in Colorado. ...
Settled: 1655 â Incorporated: 1847 Zip Code(s): 01840 â Area Code(s): 351 / 978 Official website: http://www. ...
Nickname: Location in Massachusetts Coordinates: Country United States State Massachusetts County Worcester County Settled 1653 Incorporated 1740 Government - Type Mayor-council city - Mayor Dean J. Mazzarella - City Council Dennis A. Rosa John Dombrowski James Lanciani, Jr Virginia Tocci David E. Rowlands (Ward 1) Wayne A. Nickel (Ward 2) Claire M...
Nickname: Motto: Art is the Handmaid of Human Good Location in Middlesex County in Massachusetts Coordinates: , Country State County Middlesex County Settled 1653 Incorporated 1826 A city 1836 Government - Type Manager-City council - Mayor William F. Martin, Jr. ...
Location in Essex County in Massachusetts Coordinates: , Country State County Essex Settled 1629 Incorporated 1850 Government - Type Mayor-council city - Mayor Chip Clancy Area - City 13. ...
Location in Massachusetts Coordinates: Country United States State Massachusetts County Middlesex County Settled 1640 Incorporated 1649 Government - Type Mayor-council city - Mayor Richard C. Howard Area - City 5. ...
This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ...
Location in Massachusetts Coordinates: , Country United States State Massachusetts County Middlesex County Settled 1630 Incorporated 1630 Government - Type Mayor-council city - Mayor Michael J. McGlynn Area - City 8. ...
Melrose is a city located in the Greater Boston metropolitan area and Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. ...
Methuen is a city[1] in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States. ...
Nickname: Location in Massachusetts Coordinates: , Country United States State Massachusetts County Bristol County Settled 1640 Incorporated 1787 Government - Type Mayor-council - Mayor Scott W. Lang (Dem) - City Council President/Ward 6: Leo R. Pimental. ...
Newburyport is a small coastal city in Essex County, Massachusetts, 38 miles (61 km) northeast of Boston. ...
Nickname: Location in Middlesex County in Massachusetts Coordinates: , Country State County Middlesex County Settled 1630 Incorporated 1688 Government - Type Mayor-council city - Mayor David B. Cohen (Dem) Area - City 18. ...
North Adams is a city in Berkshire County, Massachusetts, United States. ...
Nickname: Motto: caritas, educatio, justitia Location in Hampshire County in Massachusetts Coordinates: , Country State County Hampshire Settled and Charter granted 1654 Incorporated as a city 1884 Government - Type Mayor-council city - Mayor Mary Clare Higgins Area - City 35. ...
Nickname: Location in Essex County in Massachusetts Coordinates: , Country State County Essex County Settled 1626 Incorporated 1868 Government - Type Mayor-council city - Mayor Michael J. Bonfanti Area - City 16. ...
Pittsfield redirects here. ...
Location in Massachusetts Coordinates: , Country State County Norfolk County Settled 1625 Incorporated 1792 Government - Type Mayor-council city - Mayor William J. Phelan Area - City 26. ...
Location in Suffolk County in Massachusetts Coordinates: , Country State County Suffolk County Settled 1630 Incorporated 1846 Government - Type Mayor-council city - Mayor Thomas G. Ambrosino Area - City 10. ...
Nickname: Location in Essex County in Massachusetts Coordinates: , Country State County Essex County Settled 1626 Incorporated 1626 A City 1836 Government - Type Mayor-council city - Mayor Kimberley Driscoll Area - City 18. ...
Location in Massachusetts Coordinates: Country United States State Massachusetts County Middlesex County Settled 1630 Incorporated 1842 Government - Type Mayor-council city - Mayor Joseph A. Curtatone Area - City 4. ...
The Town of Southbridge is a city[1] in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States. ...
Nickname: Location in Hampden County in Massachusetts Coordinates: , Country State County Hampden County Settled 1636 Incorporated 1852 Government - Type Mayor-council city - Mayor Charles Ryan (D) Area - City 33. ...
Location in Massachusetts Coordinates: , Country United States State Massachusetts County Bristol County Settled 1638 Incorporated 1639 Government - Type Mayor-City Council - Mayor Charles Crowley Area - City 48. ...
One of the early centers of the Industrial Revolution in northern America, Waltham is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. ...
The Town of Watertown is a city[1] in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. ...
Nickname: Coordinates: Country United States of America State Massachusetts Counties Hampden County Settled 1660 Incorporated (town) May 19, 1669 Incorporated (city) November 2, 1920 Government - Mayor Richard K. Sullivan Jr. ...
The Town of West Springfield (familiarly known as West Side) is a city[1] in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States. ...
Location in Massachusetts Coordinates: , Country United States State Massachusetts County Norfolk County Settled 1630 Incorporated 1635 Government - Type Mayor-council city - Mayor David M. Madden (D) Area - City 21. ...
This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
Nickname: Location in Massachusetts Coordinates: Country United States State Massachusetts County Worcester County Settled 1673 Incorporated 1684 Government - Type Council-manager also known as Plan E - City Manager Michael V. OBrien - Mayor Konstantina B. Lukes - City Council Dennis L. Irish Michael C. Perotto Joseph M. Petty Gary Rosen Kathleen...
| | Topics | Culture | Geography | Government | History | Images | Towns | Villages This is the History of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, a state in the United States. ...
The following is a list of towns in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. ...
This is a list of villages in Massachusetts, arranged alphabetically. ...
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