The Birdcage
original film poster
Directed by	Mike Nichols
Produced by	Mike Nichols
Written by	Jean Poiret (play) Elaine May
Starring	Robin Williams Nathan Lane Gene Hackman Dianne Wiest Dan Futterman Calista Flockhart Hank Azaria Christine Baranski
Cinematography	Emmanuel Lubezki
Distributed by	UA
Release date(s)	March 8, 1996
Running time	117 min.
Language	English
IMDb profile

The Birdcage is a 1996 comedy film directed by Mike Nichols, and stars Robin Williams, Nathan Lane, Gene Hackman, Dianne Wiest, Dan Futterman, Calista Flockhart, Hank Azaria and Christine Baranski. The script was written by Elaine May. It is a remake of the 1978 film La Cage aux Folles, by Jean Poiret and Francis Veber starring Michel Serrault and Ugo Tognazzi. Image File history File links Birdcage_imp. ... Mike Nichols (born Michael Igor Peschkowsky) is an Academy Award winning movie director of films such as The Graduate and Whos Afraid of Virginia Woolf?. He was born on November 6, 1931 in Berlin, to a Jewish Russian family. ... Mike Nichols (born Michael Igor Peschkowsky) is an Academy Award winning movie director of films such as The Graduate and Whos Afraid of Virginia Woolf?. He was born on November 6, 1931 in Berlin, to a Jewish Russian family. ... Jean Poiret, born Jean Poiré, (August 17, 1926 - March 14, 1992) was a French actor, director, and scenario writer. ... Elaine May (b. ... For other persons named Robin Williams, see Robin Williams (disambiguation). ... Nathan Lane (born February 3, 1956) is a Tony Award and Emmy Award-winning actor of the stage and screen. ... Eugene Allen Gene Hackman[1] (born January 30, 1930) is a two-time Academy Award-winning American actor. ... Dianne Wiest (born March 28, 1948) is two-time Academy Award-winning, Golden Globe Award-winning, Emmy Award-winning and Bafta Award-nominated American actress in stage, television, and film, and has received several awards in her career. ... Daniel Futterman (born June 8, 1967) is an American actor and screenwriter. ... Calista Kay Flockhart (born on November 11, 1964) is an Emmy Award-nominated and Golden Globe-winning American actress, primarily on soap operas and television. ... Hank Albert Azaria (born April 25, 1964 in Forest Hills, Queens, New York, United States) is an American actor, director, comedian and voice artist. ... Christine Baranski Christine Baranski (born 2 May 1952) is an American actress. ... Emmanuel Lubezki is a Mexican cinematographer born in 1964. ... This article is about the film studio. ... is the 67th day of the year (68th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The year 1996 in film involved some significant events. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... The year 1996 in film involved some significant events. ... Comedy film is genre of film in which the main emphasis is on humor. ... Mike Nichols (born Michael Igor Peschkowsky) is an Academy Award winning movie director of films such as The Graduate and Whos Afraid of Virginia Woolf?. He was born on November 6, 1931 in Berlin, to a Jewish Russian family. ... For other persons named Robin Williams, see Robin Williams (disambiguation). ... Nathan Lane (born February 3, 1956) is a Tony Award and Emmy Award-winning actor of the stage and screen. ... Eugene Allen Gene Hackman[1] (born January 30, 1930) is a two-time Academy Award-winning American actor. ... Dianne Wiest (born March 28, 1948) is two-time Academy Award-winning, Golden Globe Award-winning, Emmy Award-winning and Bafta Award-nominated American actress in stage, television, and film, and has received several awards in her career. ... Daniel Futterman (born June 8, 1967) is an American actor and screenwriter. ... Calista Kay Flockhart (born on November 11, 1964) is an Emmy Award-nominated and Golden Globe-winning American actress, primarily on soap operas and television. ... Hank Albert Azaria (born April 25, 1964 in Forest Hills, Queens, New York, United States) is an American actor, director, comedian and voice artist. ... Christine Baranski Christine Baranski (born 2 May 1952) is an American actress. ... Elaine May (b. ... In film, a remake is a newer version of a previously released film or a newer version of the source (play, novel, story, etc. ... La Cage aux Folles (tr. ... Claude Jade and Michel Serrault in Jean-Pierre Mockys Bonsoir (1994) Michel Serrault (January 24, 1928 in Brunoy, Essonne, France) is a celebrated French actor who has appeared in over 100 films. ... Ugo Tognazzi Ugo Tognazzi (March 23, 1922 - October 27, 1990) was an Italian film, TV and theatre actor, director and screenwriter. ...

Plot

Val Goldman (Futterman) and Barbara Keeley (Flockhart) are engaged to be married, and have decided to have their families meet. Val's father, Armand Goldman (Williams), owns The Birdcage, a South Beach gay club, with his lover Albert (Lane), who appears regularly as "Starina," the show's star drag queen. Barbara's father, however, is ultraconservative Republican Ohio Senator Kevin Keeley (Hackman), co-founder of the right-wing "Coalition For Moral Order" and up for re-election this year. Daniel Futterman (born June 8, 1967) is an American actor and screenwriter. ... Calista Kay Flockhart (born on November 11, 1964) is an Emmy Award-nominated and Golden Globe-winning American actress, primarily on soap operas and television. ... For other persons named Robin Williams, see Robin Williams (disambiguation). ... South Beach A portion of the southern part of the South Beach skyline as seen from Biscayne Bay. ... A gay Nightclub, also known as a gay club or gay bar (and occasionally queer bar, Lesbian bar, dyke bar, boy bar) is, like other nightclubs, an entertainment venue that usually does its primary business after dark. ... Nathan Lane (born February 3, 1956) is a Tony Award and Emmy Award-winning actor of the stage and screen. ... A drag artist Lypsinka. ... The Republican Party is one of two major contemporary political parties in the United States of America, along with the Democratic Party. ... Eugene Allen Gene Hackman[1] (born January 30, 1930) is a two-time Academy Award-winning American actor. ...

Fearing their reaction if they learn the truth about Val's parents, Barbara tells her parents that Armand is a cultural attaché to Greece, that Albert is both a woman and a housewife, and that they divide their time between Greece and Florida; she also changes the family's last name from Goldman to Coleman to hide their Jewish background. An attaché is a person who is assigned to the staff of a diplomatic mission and often has special responsibilities or expertise. ... The word Jew ( Hebrew: יהודי) is used in a wide number of ways, but generally refers to a follower of the Jewish faith, a child of a Jewish mother, or someone of Jewish descent with a connection to Jewish culture or ethnicity and often a combination...

At this point, Kevin receives a phone call: Senator Jackson, Kevin's colleague and co-founder of the Coalition for Moral Order, has been found dead in the bed of an underage black prostitute; the event receives a large amount of coverage in the media. Louise Keeley (Wiest) then proposes a visit to meet their new in-laws as diversion to save Kevin's political career: It will give them an excuse to get out of town, and Barbara's marriage into a "traditional, wholesome" all-American family will give the Senator excellent PR material. Prostitution is the sale of sexual services (typically manual stimulation, oral sex, sexual intercourse, or anal sex) for cash or other kind of return, generally indiscriminately with many persons. ... Dianne Wiest (born March 28, 1948) is two-time Academy Award-winning, Golden Globe Award-winning, Emmy Award-winning and Bafta Award-nominated American actress in stage, television, and film, and has received several awards in her career. ... // The term Public Relations was first used by the US President Thomas Jefferson during his address to Congress in 1807. ...

Barbara phones Val in South Beach about the lies she has told her parents. After much persuasion, Val eventually convinces Armand to go along with the farce. Armand has the house redecorated in a more austere manner, and begins remaking himself as an unassuming, conventional, heterosexual American male. He gets in touch with his former heterosexual lover (and Val's biological mother) Katherine Archer (Baranski), and asks her to join in the charade he's planning; she agrees. Christine Baranski Christine Baranski (born 2 May 1952) is an American actress. ...

Despite the changes to the house and Katherine's help, Armand realizes that Albert's outlandish, effeminate mannerisms will be a giveaway as to the true nature of the Goldman household. Armand gently requests that Albert not be present for the dinner party that evening; Albert becomes offended and threatens to leave Armand entirely. A compromise is reached where Albert remains and acts as Val's uncle, but this soon falls apart when Albert cannot effectively pretend to be straight male. Another fight ensues and Albert locks himself in his bedroom. Heterosexuality is a sexual orientation characterized by esthetic attraction, romantic love or sexual desire exclusively for members of the opposite sex or gender, contrasted with homosexuality and distinguished from bisexuality and asexuality. ...

Meanwhile, the Keeleys are traveling to South Beach, trying to evade the paparazzi who are tailing their car. As the evening draws nearer, Agador (Azaria), the Goldmans' flamboyant, gay housekeeper, has been made into a butler and chef for the evening, despite the fact that he cannot cook and never wears shoes. For other uses, see Paparazzi (disambiguation). ... Hank Albert Azaria (born April 25, 1964 in Forest Hills, Queens, New York, United States) is an American actor, director, comedian and voice artist. ... Since its coinage, the word homosexuality has acquired multiple meanings. ...

The Keeleys arrive at Armand's residence, but Katherine, who is to play Val's mother, ("Mrs. Coleman") is still not there - she is stuck in traffic. Everyone engages in awkward small talk but Armand is nervous, even more so because Katherine has not arrived. Kevin and Louise, meanwhile, are worried that Armand's nervousness is because he has heard about the Jackson scandal and is uncomfortable having the Keeleys in his house.

Finally, Albert emerges - dressed in head-to-toe drag as a middle-aged mother. Armand and Val are horrifed; fearing that Katherine's arrival would destroy the illusion. Meanwhile, Agador has prepared nothing for dinner but a bizarre soup containing, among other things, shrimp and hard-boiled eggs. Despite the many challenges facing them, Armand, Val, and Barbara all act the part and interact with Albert as "Mrs. Coleman."

During dinner, Louise Keeley notices that the soup bowls depict young boys in homoerotic poses in a classical Greek style. Armand insists that she is mistaken and promptly fills everyone's bowl with soup before Mrs. Keeley or the Senator can take a closer look. The primary topic of conversation is politics and, despite many potential pitfalls, Albert quickly wins over the Senator with a very right-wing tirade on the moral collapse of American society. But Louise Keeley is still suspicious: the dinner was terrible and Armand kept leaving the table for no apparent reason. Kevin defends Mrs. Coleman as a true lady and remarks that Armand is just a "pretentious European". Homosexuality is a sexual orientation characterized by esthetic attraction, romantic love, or sexual desire exclusively for another of the same sex. ...

Armand and Albert crying at the wedding ceremony

Despite many efforts to warn her not to come, Katherine arrives and introduces herself as Mrs. Goldman. Kevin demands to know why there are two Mrs. Colemans; Val realizes that he cannot keep lying and pulls Albert's wig off, explaining to the Keeleys that while Katherine is his biological mother, Albert is indeed his primary mother figure. Image File history File links Birdcage55. ... Image File history File links Birdcage55. ...

As feared, Kevin and Louise are taken aback upon learning that Albert and Armand are gay Jewish nightclub owners. Louise breaks down and Kevin announces that they are leaving, and demands that Barbara come with them who is reluctant to. However, they realize that they have been followed and are trapped.

The Goldmans, the Keeleys, Katherine and Agador sequester themselves in a bedroom and contemplate the best plan of action. Val and Barbara explain why they deceived Kevin and Louise; they are forgiven, but the Keeleys fear being tangled up in a media scandal if spotted in a gay nightclub. In a moment of brilliance, Albert then choreographs the Keeleys' escape - by dressing them up as drag queens and having them leave the club as the night's show ends with one of the club's act, "The Goldman Girls" and their performance and rendition of Sister Sledge's disco hit We Are Family. The plan works perfectly and none of the media crews recognize Kevin, Louise or Barbara. They safely leave South Beach with Katherine. Sister Sledge is an American musical group from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, formed in 1972 and consisting of four singers, all of whom are sisters: Kim, Debbie, Joni, and Kathy Sledge. ... This article is about the music genre. ... We Are Family is the title of: The album by Sister Sledge. ...

The film ends with Barbara and Val getting married in an interfaith ceremony attended by all of their families and friends. This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...

Reception

The Birdcage met with mixed reviews ranging from praise to condemnation in both the mainstream press and the gay press for the portrayals of its gay characters.

The Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation (GLAAD) praised the film for "going beyond the stereotypes to see the character's depth and humanity. The film celebrates differences and points out the outrageousness of hiding those differences."^[1] It has been suggested that GLAAD Media Awards be merged into this article or section. ...

Hal Conklin and Denny Wayman, writing at cinemainfocus.com, said, "though the film is a comedy and could be excused as just a way to make people laugh, the humor is in fact the ultimate facade. Underlying the comedy, The Birdcage is a deeply disturbed representation of humanity. This film is a vacuum of spiritual values as depicted by the characters whose extreme behaviors are played out for their comic appeal. In reality, ac[t]ing out a facade rather than being honest in relationships robs those who do so of their intimacy as well as their integrity."^[2]

Gay writer Michael Bronski, writing in Z Magazine, said, "The Birdcage is simple-minded, uninformed, laugh-track Hollywood junk and trades on the trendiness of certain aspects of gay male culture without ever understanding them. It also trivializes and diminishes gay lives by refusing to take them -- or homophobia -- seriously."^[3]

Mistakes

Please help improve this article by expanding this section with: other mistakes in the film. See talk page for details. Please remove this message once the section has been expanded.

• When Armand calls Katherine, he tells her he is on his way to Miami from Miami Beach. The cruise ships in the background indicate he is actually going eastward to Miami Beach from Miami.

• When the Keeleys are driving to South Beach, the gearshift in the car is in park mode.

• When Val tells Armand he is getting married, Armand drinks his entire glass of wine, but in the next shot his glass is not empty.

• When Albert discovers Armand by the pool with 2 glasses of wine he throws down his jacket in anger, putting out one of the candles on the table, which is lit during the rest of the scene.

• When Albert is accusing Armand of making him "short, fat..." etc, he opens his robe. Throughout the rest of the scene it is sometimes open and sometimes closed.

• When Armand and Val are in the kitchen reprimanding Agador for not making an entree (where Armand gives the note for Katherine to Val), Armand slips and falls onto the kitchen floor; though not completely a mistake, Robin Williams did seem to improvise the rest of the scene after getting back to his feet, yelling at Agador, telling him "#@!* the shrimp!" (when telling Val to hurry and put the note on the door, it's evident that Robin is holding back laughter).

Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ...

Trivia

Trivia sections are discouraged under Wikipedia guidelines. The article could be improved by integrating relevant items and removing inappropriate ones.

• A special version censored for television broadcast in the US uses special effects to change the thongs worn by various extras into baggier swimwear. The television version often includes some deleted and extended scenes.^{[citation needed]}

• The film was originally titled Birds of a Feather, an alternative translation of the original film.

• Albert was originally supposed to be played by Robin Williams but Williams asked Mike Nicols if he could play Armand instead as he felt he would be typecast due to his frequency in playing flamboyant characters.^{[citation needed]}

• The song that Albert rehearses during the sequence with the gum-chewing dancer is entitled Little Dream, and was written by Stephen Sondheim specifically for use in the film.^[4]

• This film is number 99 on Bravo's "100 Funniest Movies" list.

• In a deleted scene on the special edition DVD, actor Gene Hackman has a makeout scene with relatively unknown actor David Swanson. The scene did not make the final cut due to the lack of believeability on Hackman's part.^{[citation needed]}

• When the newspeople are paying off the driver in front of The Birdcage, the woman says "So, three...?" speaking about the amount of money she is going to pay him. One would think this refers to $300 but, if you look closely at the bills she counts out, you can see they are 3 $1 bills.

Image File history File links Broom_icon. ... La Cage aux Folles (tr. ... Stephen Joshua Sondheim (b. ... This article is about the U.S. cable network. ...

References

is the 20th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 365th day of the year (366th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 365th day of the year (366th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

See also

• Cross-dressing in film and television

Film poster for Glen or Glenda Cross-dressing in motion pictures began in the early days of the silent films. ...

External links

• The Birdcage at the Internet Movie Database
• http://www.rottentomatoes.com/vine/showthread.php?t=486183- Bravo's 100 funniest movies