The Broken Ear (L'Oreille cassée) is one of the The Adventures of Tintin, a series of classic comic-strip albums, written and illustrated by Belgian writer and illustrator Hergé, featuring young reporter Tintin as a hero. The Broken Ear is sixth in the series. Casterman is an a publishing company in Tournai, Belgium, mostly famous as the publisher of graphic novels, among which Tintin. ... 1937 (MCMXXXVII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... The main cast of the series. ... Georges Remi (May 22, 1907 – March 3, 1983), better known by the pen name Hergé, was a Belgian comics writer and artist. ... Georges Remi (May 22, 1907 – March 3, 1983), better known by the pen name Hergé, was a Belgian comics writer and artist. ... Le Petit Vingtième (The Little Twentieth) was the weekly youth supplement to the Belgian newspaper Le Vingtième Siècle (The Twentieth Century) from 1928 to 1940. ... December 5 is the 339th day (340th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1935 (MCMXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar). ... February 25 is the 56th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1937 (MCMXXXVII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... Methuen Publishing Ltd is a British publishing house, and publishes in the areas of theatre and drama. ... The Blue Lotus (Le Lotus bleu), first published in 1936, is one of The Adventures of Tintin, a series of classic comic-strip albums written and illustrated by Hergé featuring young reporter Tintin as a hero. ... 1936 (MCMXXXVI) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... The Black Island (LIle Noire) is a one of a series of classic comic-strip albums, written and illustrated by Belgian writer and illustrator Hergé, featuring young reporter Tintin as a hero. ... Year 1938 (MCMXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ... The main cast of the series. ... Georges Remi (May 22, 1907 – March 3, 1983), better known by the pen name Hergé, was a Belgian comics writer and artist. ... Tintin and Snowy (Tintin et Milou) Tintin and Snowy (original French language names: Tintin et Milou), a journalist and his canine companion, are a pair of adventurers who travel around the world in The Adventures of Tintin, a series of comic books drawn and written by the Belgian cartoonist Georges...

The Broken Ear was serialized in Le Petit Vingtième from 1935 to 1937, and first collected in book form in French in 1937. It first appeared in colours in 1943. The Broken Ear features the Shuari indigenous people, named as Jivaros and famous for their tsantsas, or "shrunken heads". Le Petit Vingtième (The Little Twentieth) was the weekly youth supplement to the Belgian newspaper Le Vingtième Siècle (The Twentieth Century) from 1928 to 1940. ... Shuar, in the Shuar language, means people.[1] The people who speak the Shuar language live in tropical rainforest between the upper mountains of the Andes, and the tropical rainforests and savannas of the Amazonian lowlands, in Ecuador and Peru. ... A Tsantsa or shrunken head Tsantsa or tzantza is the Jivaro tribes name for a human shrunken head. ...

Synopsis

The story begins when a fetish which originally belonged to a tribe of South American Indians is stolen from the Museum of Ethnography in the town where Tintin lives. The following day it is back in the museum, along with a note apologizing for the inconvenience caused, saying that the reason had been a bet. Tintin, who is among the reporters looking into the story, realizes that the replacement is a fake, the distinction being an ear broken on the original but intact on the replacement. A fetish (from French fétiche; from Portuguese feitiço; from Latin facticius, artificial and facere, to make) is an object believed to have supernatural powers, or in particular a man-made object that has power over others. ... Ethnography (from the Greek ethnos = people and graphein = writing) refers to the genre of writing that presents varying degrees of qualitative and quantitative descriptions of human social phenomena, based on fieldwork. ...

He finds a book with an image of the fetish, drawn by an explorer: it confirms that one of the ears is damaged, while the one back in the museum is not. Tintin then reads that a wood carver called Balthazar has died. Suspecting that Balthazar made a duplicate of the fetish and was murdered, Tintin tries to obtain the man's parrot in order to get a clue to the killer.

But he soon discovers that a pair of South Americans — Alonso Perez and Ramon Bada — are also on the trail of the fetish, following the same clues and employing more ruthless methods.

A lead takes the three men, and their attempts to outwit each other, to South America, where the plot thickens. South America South America is a continent crossed by the equator, with most of its area in the Southern Hemisphere. ...

During the journey by ship, Perez and Ramon murder a fellow passenger called Rodrigo Tortilla. Among his things is yet another fake of the stolen fetish. Tintin, who was also on the ship in disguise, arrests Perez and Ramon as they dock in the main port of the republic of San Theodoros. But when soldiers arrive on board to take them away, they are led by a colonel who knows Ramon and Perez and, once ashore, lets them go. He then helps them to lure Tintin to shore where he is framed from terrorism and sentenced to death. Flag of San Theodoros San Theodoros is a fictional South American country in the adventures of Tintin. ...

In San Theodoros General Alcazar and his rebels are fighting against the ruling General Tapioca. Just as Tintin finds himself at the gun tips of the firing squad, General Alcazar's rebels save him. Unusually Tintin has been drinking heavily and in a drunken state proclaims his support for Alcazar. Now in command of the country, General Alcazar honours Tintin by making him Colonel and aide-de-camp. Tintin and General Alcazar, from the Swedish edition of Tintin and the Picaros. ... General Tapioca General Tapioca is a fictional character from The Adventures of Tintin series of classic comic books drawn and written by Hergé. He is the arch-enemy of Tintins friend General Alcazar. ... Colonel (IPA: or ) is a military rank of a commissioned officer, with the corresponding ranks existing in nearly every country in the world. ... An aide-de-camp (French: camp assistant) is a personal assistant, secretary, or adjutant to a person of high rank, usually a senior military officer or a head of state. ...

Tintin's new position of power is not without its problems. For one thing his humiliated predecessor swears revenge and makes several bungled attempts to kill him and Alcazar. Perez & Ramon also continue in their attempts to get rid of him and recover the fetish of which they are convinced he knows the location, the one in Tortilla's possession having turned out to be yet another fake.

To add to this, two rival oil companies, General American Oil and British South-American Petrol, try to play double sided games with San Theodoros and Nuevo-Rico, pushing both countries to war in order to get control of some profitable oil fields. When Tintin refuses to go along with this, Trickler of General American Oil tries to have him killed by a man named Pablo. Pablo's attempt fails, due to Ramon making a similar attempt on Tintin's life at the same time. Tintin lets Pablo go. Pablo Pablo is a character from The Adventures of Tintin series of classic comic books drawn and written by Hergé. Native of San Theodoros, Pablo first appeared in The Broken Ear where he was a long-moustached hitman trying to kill Tintin but then saving Tintin from some soldiers. ...

Trickler frames Tintin for espionage and the young man is arrested and sentenced to death. Pablo assembles a gang of men, breaks into the prison and frees Tintin and Snowy. They escape by car but at the frontier with Nuevo-Rico they come under fire by the border guards. The incident is exaggerated in the press and the war Tintin tried to prevent is started. Spy and Secret agent redirect here. ...

Tintin escapes the Nuevo-Ricans and discovers that he is not far from the Arumbaya river. The Arumbayas who live in the rainforest were the original owners of the fetish. The fetish is of no real value and Tintin has been wondering why so many people have been out to steal and kill for it. He believes that the Arumbayas hold the answer and convinces a reluctant native to take him to them.

In the rainforests Tintin meets Ridgewell, a Western explorer who has settled in with the Arumbayas, and he learns that the fetish was offered to a previous explorer called Walker as a token of friendship during his stay with the tribe. But as soon as the explorers left, the Arumbayas discovered that a sacred diamond had disappeared. Lopez, a half-caste interpreter to the explorers, had stolen it. The Arumbayas were furious and massacred almost all the explorers. Walker managed to escape with the fetish while a wounded Lopez barely got himself out of the jungle. Tintin believes that Lopez hid the diamond in the fetish so that he could retrieve the stone later. The Adventures of Tintin sports a vast array of secondary characters. ...

Tintin leaves the Arumbayas only to come across Perez and Ramon who have deserted from the San Theodoran army. Tintin manages to capture them. In Perez's wallet he finds a note which confirms that the diamond is in the fetish. The note used to belong to Rodrigo Tortilla, the man who originally stole the fetish from the museum. How Tortilla is connected to Lopez is not revealed. Perez and Ramon later escape from Tintin.

With no leads to follow, Tintin and Snowy return home only to find copies of the fetish being sold in the shops. They go to the factory that produces them and meet Balthazar's brother, who had found the fetish among his late brother's affairs. However he has sold the original fetish to a rich man called Samuel Goldbarr, who has left for America. Using a plane Tintin manages to catch the ship, only to find that Perez and Ramon are already on the ship and they have got hold of the fetish. During the confrontation, the fetish falls and breaks revealing the diamond. All three of them try to save it but fall into the ocean. Tintin is saved by the crew. However, Alonso Perez and Ramon Bada drown.

The original fetish (without the diamond in it) is glued and tied and returned back to the museum.

Trivia

• Like The Blue Lotus, The Broken Ear includes a political subtext. Much of the middle part of the story is set in the fictional South American dictatorship of San Theodoros in which local generals feud for power.

• The mutually disastrous conflict between San Theodoros and Nuevo-Rico was based on the Gran Chaco War of 1932 to 1935, as is clear from the almost identical name in the comic, "Gran Chapo War". Western businessmen were accused of provoking the war in order to get their hands on the local oil fields. This view is reflected in shady businessman Trickler who tries to bribe Tintin and, when that fails, resorts to attempted murder and false evidence to get rid of him. Like the Chapo plains, the real Chaco turned out not to have oil after all. ("Gran Chapo" is a pun for the term "Grand chapeau" which, in French, means "big hat".)

• Arms dealer Basil Bazarov, who sells weapons to both sides, is based on the real-life Basil Zaharoff. When a member of an airport groundcrew remarks that Bazarov has a private plane it is no idle comment. Air travel in the 1930s was very expensive and only the very wealthy (such as an arms dealer like Bazarov) could have afforded such a luxury as their own aircraft.

• Bazarov works for Korrupt Arms in the English translation, an obvious pun on corruption. Trickler uses such a method to get Alcazar to agree to the war: Alcazar's country will only get 35% of the oil profits but Alcazar will get 10% of this for "personal expenses".

• In the animated series, Rodrigo Tortilla is removed, and replaced with Lopez. Tintin saves Ramon and Alonso while they drown in the comic (and are depicted as being dragged down by aquatic devils).

• In the French magazine Cœurs Vaillants this was published under the title Tintin chez les Arumbayas (Tintin meets the Arumbayas).

• In the original black-and-white edition published in 1935 Tintin reads about the fetish in a book which includes an illustration of an Arumbaya. He then sees that Snowy has fallen asleep and decides to retire himself. That night an Arumbaya slips into Tintin's bedroom and fires a dart at him through a blow-pipe. Tintin wakes up to find that he was bitten by a mosquito. This nightmare, involving a mysterious South American native stalking a Westerner, was to appear again in The Seven Crystal Balls.

The Blue Lotus (Le Lotus bleu), first published in 1936, is one of The Adventures of Tintin, a series of classic comic-strip albums written and illustrated by Hergé featuring young reporter Tintin as a hero. ... Flag of San Theodoros San Theodoros is a fictional South American country in the adventures of Tintin. ... The Chaco War (1932–1935) was fought between Bolivia and Paraguay over control of the arid Chaco Boreal region of South America. ... Year 1932 (MCMXXXII) was a leap year starting on Friday (the link will take you to a full 1932 calendar). ... 1935 (MCMXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar). ... Sir Basil Zaharoff, originally Zacharias Basileios, (1849, MuÄŸla, Turkey - 1936, Monte Carlo, Monaco) was a Greek arms trader and financier, the director and chairman of the Vickers munitions firm during World War I. // Basil was from a Greek family in Constantinople. ... The Adventures of Tintin is an animated television series based on the Tintin series of books by Hergé. It debuted in 1991, and 39 half-hour episodes were produced over the course of three seasons. ... A blowgun or blowpipe is a simple weapon consisting of a small tube for firing light projectiles, or darts. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... The Seven Crystal Balls (Les Sept Boules de cristal) is the thirteenth of The Adventures of Tintin, a series of classic comic-strip albums, written and illustrated by Belgian writer and illustrator Hergé, featuring young reporter Tintin as a hero. ...

External links

• The Broken Ear, in Tintinologist.org
• Real-life inspration for the Jivaros at Tintin Planet (in French)