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Encyclopedia > The Castro
The sidewalk on Castro Street looking north from 18th toward Market displays some of the color of the neighborhood.
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The sidewalk on Castro Street looking north from 18th toward Market displays some of the color of the neighborhood.

The Castro is a neighborhood in San Francisco, California, which is also known as Eureka Valley. Castro street, which runs through the neighborhood, is best known for being the heart of San Francisco's gay community. The Castro is also a commonly used abbreviation for the Castro Theatre, a landmark movie theater located in the Castro community. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1338x1396, 361 KB) Castro Street in San Francisco, California, looking north toward Market Street from 18th Street. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1338x1396, 361 KB) Castro Street in San Francisco, California, looking north toward Market Street from 18th Street. ... The downtown San Francisco skyline, looking east from the central part of the city. ... Eureka Valley is a term for the greater Castro district of the city of San Francisco, California. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... Castro Theatre in San Francisco, California. ...


San Francisco's gay village is most concentrated in the business district that is concentrated on Castro Street from Market Street to 19th Street. It extends down Market street toward Church and on 18th Street on both sides of Castro for a block or two. The greater Castro includes the surrounding residential areas. It is bordered by the Mission District, Noe Valley, Twin Peaks, and Haight-Ashbury. It may be considered to include Duboce Triangle and Dolores Heights, which have a strong gay presence. Torontos Church and Wellesley district, one of the largest gay villages in North America Rainbow flags are displayed in the Castro area of San Francisco as a symbol of gay pride The entrance to Chueca metro station in the Plaza de Chueca (Chueca square) in Madrid (Spain), during gay... Downtown Honolulu in United States, an example of an urban downtown district Central business district, (CBD used in Australia, New Zealand and sometimes elsewhere), or downtown (used mainly in North America) are terms referring to the commercial heart of a city. ... Mission Theatre on Mission Street The Mission or the Mission District is the name of a neighborhood in San Francisco, California. ... Noe Valley is a neighborhood in the central part of San Francisco, California. ... The Twin Peaks The Twin Peaks are two hills with an elevation of about 920 feet that are located in San Francisco, California. ... Categories: US geography stubs | San Francisco neighborhoods ... The Duboce Triangle neighborhood is located near the center of San Francisco, on the hilly slopes of Buena Vista between the neighborhoods of the Castro/Eureka Valley, the Mission District, the Haight-Ashbury and the Western Addition. ...


Castro Street itself runs south through Noe Valley, crossing the 24th Street business district, and terminating a few blocks farther in the Glen Park neighborhood. The street was named for Joaquin Isidro de Castro, an 18th century Spanish soldier who took part in Juan Bautista de Anza's expedition to California. Glen Park is a small neighborhood in San Francisco, California. ... Juan Bautista de Anza Bezerra Nieto (July 1736 - December 19, 1788) was a Novo-Spanish explorer working for the Spanish empire. ...


The Castro came of age as a gay center due to an enterprising real estate agent and what was, at the time, the low cost of housing in the area.


During the 1950s and 1960s when families left the big cities for the suburbs, the Eureka Valley also suffered this fate. By the early 1970s, rents were low and people pushed out of homes by the gentrification of the Haight Ashbury district nearby, began to settle in the Eureka Valley. In addition, real estate agent, Paul Langley, established an office at the corner of Castro and 18th Street, at the center of this community. His active promotion of the neighborhood as a gay center and his many community activities in support of building a gay community there contributed greatly to its success as a gay neighborhood. // Events and trends The 1950s in Western society was marked with a sharp rise in the economy for the first time in almost 30 years and return to the 1920s-type consumer society built on credit and boom-times, as well as the height of the baby-boom from returning... The 1960s, or The Sixties, in its most obvious sense refers to the decade between 1960 and 1969, but the expression has taken on a wider meaning over the past twenty years. ... Illustration of the backyards of a surburban neighbourhood Suburbs are inhabited districts located either on the outer rim of a city or outside the official limits of a city (the term varies from country to country), or the outer elements of a conurbation. ... This article provides extensive lists of events and significant personalities of the 1970s. ... The corner of Haight and Ashbury in 2001 The Haight-Ashbury is a district of San Francisco, California, named after the intersection of Haight Street and Ashbury Street, commonly known as The Haight or, in recent years, The Upper Haight. ...


By 1975, gay activist Harvey Milk had opened a camera store there, and began active political involvement as a gay activist, further contributing to the notion of the Castro as a gay destination. Some of the culture of the late 1970's included what was termed the "Castro Street Clone", which was a mode of dress in vogue with the gay population at the time, and which gave rise to the nickname "Clone Canyon" for the stretch of Castro Street between 18th Street and Market Street. There were numerous famous waterholes in the area, contributing to the nightlife, including the Corner Grocery Bar, the Norse Cove, the Pendulum, and the Elephant Walk. A typical street scene of the period is perhaps best illustrated by mentioning the male belly dancers who could be found holding forth in good weather at the corner of 18th and Castro, on "Hibernia Beach", in front of the financial institution from which it drew its name. Harvey Milk Harvey Milk (May 22, 1930 - November 27, 1978) an American politician and gay rights activist, was the first openly gay city supervisor of San Francisco, California. ...


Sadly, the area was hit hard by the AIDS/HIV crisis of the 1980's. The Red Ribbon is the global symbol for solidarity with HIV positive and people living with AIDS. The Red Ribbon was created by singer/songwriter Paul Jabara AIDS is an acronym for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome or Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome and is defined as a collection of symptoms and infections... HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is a retrovirus that infects cells of the human immune system (mainly CD4+ T cells and macrophages, vital components of the hosts immune system), and destroys or impairs their function. ...

Stores on Castro Street near the intersection with 18th.
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Stores on Castro Street near the intersection with 18th.

Special events: Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2032x921, 398 KB) The Castro in San Francisco, California. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2032x921, 398 KB) The Castro in San Francisco, California. ...

Places of note: The Castro Street Fair is one of the largest of the City of San Francisco Street Fairs. ... A jack-o-lantern Halloween is a holiday celebrated on the night of October 31, usually by children dressing in costumes and going door-to-door collecting candy. ... Pink Saturday is an event on the Saturday night before Gay Pride Day in San Franciscos Castro District. ...

Free Wi-Fi Access: Castro Theatre in San Francisco, California. ... F Market - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... Castro Street Station is a Muni Metro station at the intersection of Market Street and Castro Street in San Francisco, California. ... Muni Metro Map Muni Metro is a mass transit system operated in the City and County of San Francisco by the San Francisco Municipal Railway. ... This article describes subways as mass transit lines. ... Harvey Milk Harvey Milk (May 22, 1930 - November 27, 1978) an American politician and gay rights activist, was the first openly gay city supervisor of San Francisco, California. ...

  • Free Wi-Fi Hotzone blankets Castro Street between Market and 19th Streets giving consumers access to free wireless Internet indoors and outdoors.

Demographics

In November 2000, the Noe Valley Voice reported the following statistics for city District 8, which includes Noe Valley, Diamond Heights, Glen Park, Twin Peaks, Corona Heights, Duboce/Reverse Triangle, and Castro/Dolores Heights. The paper cited a 1999 poll of registered voters by David Binder Research, a prominent local polling agency.

  • European American: 81%
  • Age 30-49: 54%
  • Male: 58%
  • Sexually straight: 59% (89% city-wide)
  • Rent housing: 55%
  • College graduate: 71%
  • Democrat: 72%
  • Republican: 12%
  • Religious affiliation: 56%
  • Not religious: 40%

References

  • Demographics: "AND NOW FOR THE RUMORS BEHIND THE NEWS" by Mazook. Noe Valley Voice, November 2000. [1]
  • Demographics, see also: "District 8: Under the rainbow" by Betsey Culp. San Francisco Call, 25 September 2000. [2]

External links


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