NationMaster - Encyclopedia: The Cenotaph

A cenotaph is a tomb or a monument erected in honor of a person or group of persons whose remains are elsewhere. The word derives from the Greek words kenos, one meaning being "empty" and taphos, "tomb". [The other meaning for 'kenos' is a shade of grey on goats, the difference being in the pronounciation within the Hellenic language.] The Cenotaph, London. ... The Cenotaph, London. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2127x1545, 530 KB) A ceremony at the Cenotaph, London, on Sunday 12th June 2005, remembering Irish war dead. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2127x1545, 530 KB) A ceremony at the Cenotaph, London, on Sunday 12th June 2005, remembering Irish war dead. ... Hiroshima atomic bomb memorial cenotaph. ... Hiroshima atomic bomb memorial cenotaph. ... The Taj Mahal in Agra (Uttar Pradesh, India) Monuments are usually created for the dual function of commemorating an important event or person while also creating an artistic object that will improve the appearance of a city or location. ...

The Cenotaph, London

Probably the best-known cenotaph in the modern world is the one that stands in Whitehall, London. It was constructed from Portland stone between 1919-1920 by Sir Edwin Lutyens to replace an identical plaster cenotaph erected in 1919 for the Allied Victory Parade, and is a Grade I listed building. It is undecorated save for a carved wreath on each end and the words "The Glorious Dead". It is flanked on each side by the various flags of the United Kingdom, representing the Royal Navy, the British Army, the Royal Air Force and the Merchant Navy. The Cenotaph is the site of the annual national service of remembrance held at 11 a.m. on Remembrance Sunday, the closest Sunday to the 11th November (Armistice Day). Uniformed service personnel (excluding fire and ambulance personnel) always salute the Cenotaph as they pass. It was, for example, very noticeably the only salute made by the Royal Horse Artillery driver of Diana, Princess of Wales's funeral carriage during the procession (on this occasion he did not even salute the Queen). Whitehall, London, looking south towards the Houses of Parliament. ... London is the capital city of the United Kingdom and of England. ... The Cenotaph, in Whitehall, London, England, is made from Portland stone Portland stone is limestone from the Jurassic period quarried on the Isle of Portland, Dorset. ... 1919 (MCMXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1920 (MCMXX) is a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar) // Events January January 7 - Forces of Russian White admiral Kolchak surrender in Krasnoyarsk. ... Sir Edwin Landseer Lutyens OM (March 29, 1869 - January 1, 1944), was arguably the greatest British architect of the 20th century (some have said the greatest since Wren, others, simply, the greatest). ... Buckingham Palace, a Grade I listed building. ... The Royal Navy of the United Kingdom is the senior service of the British armed services, being the oldest of its three branches. ... The British Army is the land armed forces branch of the British Armed Forces. ... The Royal Air Force (often abbreviated to RAF) is the air force branch of the British Armed Forces. ... In most seafaring countries, the merchant marine (or merchant navy) is a fleet of ships used for commerce that sometimes complements the navy. ... In the United Kingdom Remembrance Sunday is the Sunday nearest to 11 November - Remembrance Day, which is the anniversary of when hostilities in the First World War ended at 11 a. ... Armistice Day is the anniversary of Henry Wen, March 4th, 1993. ... A salute is a gesture or other action used to indicate respect. ... The Royal Regiment of Artillery, generally known as the Royal Artillery (RA), is, despite its name, a corps of the British Army It is made up of a number of regiments. ... Lady Diana Spencer (Diana Frances Mountbatten-Windsor, nÃ©e Spencer) (1 July 1961â€“31 August 1997) was the first wife of Charles, Prince of Wales. ... Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor), born 21 April 1926, is the Queen regnant of the following countries (shown in the order of her accession): 1952: Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (all 6 February) 1962: Jamaica 1966: Barbados 1973: The Bahamas...

Cenotaphs around the world

Cenotaphs have been erected in many countries around the world since ancient times. It was a common tradition in the ancient world, with many examples built in Ancient Egypt, Ancient Greece and across in Northern Europe (in the shape of Neolithic barrows). The practice is still continued around the world. Lutyens' cenotaph influenced the design of many other war memorials in Britain and the British sectors of the Western Front. The monument to John F. Kennedy in Dealey Plaza in Dallas is often described as a cenotaph. A building intended to serve as a tomb for Abraham Lincoln on the Mall in Washington, D. C. is literally a cenotaph, as he is not buried there, but rather in his beloved Springfield, Illinois; however, as this building is now used for the headquarters of the American Pharmaceutical Association, it is not usually thought of as such. The Cenotaph in Central, Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong was erected in memorial of the war dead in World War I. It is also a monument of World War II. It is identical to the Cenotaph in London. Monumental Statue of Pharaoh. ... Ancient Greece is the term used to describe the Greek-speaking world in ancient times. ... The Neolithic (or New Stone Age) was a period in the development of human technology that is traditionally the last part of the Stone Age. ... Barrow may refer to: Barrow 1 n 1 A flat rectangular tray or cart with handles at each end. ... Western Front was a term used during the First and Second World Wars to describe the contested armed frontier between lands controlled by Germany to the East and the Allies to the West. ... John Fitzgerald Kennedy (May 29, 1917 â€“ November 22, 1963), often referred to as John F. Kennedy, JFK, or Jack Kennedy, was the 35th President of the United States. ... Dealey Plaza (Warren Commission exhibit #876) Dealey Plaza, (pronounced dee-lee) in the historic West End district of Downtown Dallas, Texas, United States, is famous as the location of the John F. Kennedy assassination on November 22, 1963. ... Nickname: Big D Motto: Official website: www. ... Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 â€“ April 15, 1865), sometimes called Abe Lincoln and nicknamed Honest Abe, the Rail Splitter, and the Great Emancipator, was the 16th President of the United States (1861 to 1865), and the first president from the Republican Party. ... ... Motto: Nickname: Map Political Statistics Founded 1819 Sister Cities {{{sister cities}}} Incorporated County Sangamon County Borough {{{borough}}} Parrish {{{parrish}}} Mayor Timothy Davlin Geographic Statistics Area - Total - Water 156. ... The night view of the Central as viewed from Tsim Sha Tsui on the opposite side of the Victoria Harbour Central (Chinese: ä¸ç’°; Jyutping: zung1 waan4; Cantonese IPA: ; Pinyin: ZhÅnghuÃ¡n) is an area located in Central and Western District, Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong. ... The night view of the Island side as seen from the Kowloon side - the opposite side of the Victoria Harbour Hong Kong Island (é¦™æ¸¯å³¶, colloquially the Island side) is the island where the colonial settlement of the Hong Kong territory, Victoria City, was founded. ...

The cenotaph concept is by no means confined to Europe. One of the most famous non-European examples is the concrete Memorial Cenotaph at the Hiroshima Peace Park, designed by Kenzo Tange to commemorate the 200,000 victims of the August 1945 atomic bomb attack. Main keep of Hiroshima Castle The city of Hiroshima (åºƒå³¶å¸‚; -shi) is the capital of Hiroshima Prefecture, and the largest city in the Chugoku region of western Honshu, the largest of Japans islands. ... Kenzo Tange (ä¸¹ä¸‹å¥ä¸‰; Tange KenzÅ, September 4, 1913 - March 22, 2005) was a Japanese architect, and winner of the 1987 Pritzker Prize for architecture. ... 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... The mushroom cloud of the atomic bombing of Nagasaki, Japan, 1945, rose some 18 km (11 mi) above the epicenter. ...

The Voortrekker Monument stands in Pretoria, South Africa. The two main points of interest in the building are the Historical Frieze and the Cenotaph Hall. The unique marble Historical Frieze is an intrinsic part of the design of the monument and is situated in the Hall of Heroes. The focus point of the monument is the cenotaph. On top of the Hall of Heroes is a dome from where one can view the interior of the monument. It is through an opening in this dome that the sun shines at twelve o'clock on 16 December each year onto the middle of the cenotaph and the words 'Ons vir Jou, Suid-Afrika' or Afrikaans for 'We for Thee, South Africa'. The ray of sunshine symbolises God's blessing on the lives and endeavours of the Voortrekkers. December 16 was chosen as it the date in 1838 that the Battle of Blood River was fought. Photo of the Voortrekker monument File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Photo of the Voortrekker monument File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... City motto: Praestantia Praevaleat Pretoria (May Pretoria Be Pre-eminent In Excellence) Province Gauteng Area - % water 1,644 kmÂ² 0. ... Marble For the glass spheres, see marbles. ... December 16 is the 350th day of the year (351st in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... Afrikaans is a West Germanic language mainly spoken in South Africa and Namibia. ... JÃ¶ns Jakob Berzelius, discoverer of protein 1838 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... The Battle of Blood River was fought on 16 December 1838 on the banks of the Blood river in what is today KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. ...

Chhatris (cenotaphs) in India

In India, cenotaphs are a basic element of Hindu architecture borrowed from Islam. They are termed chhatris, meaning canopy, and are found throughout the northwestern region of Rajasthan. In the Shekhawati region of Rajasthan, chhatris are built on the cremation sites of wealthy or distinguished individuals. Chhatris in Shekhawati may consist of a simple structure of one dome raised by four pillars to a building containing many domes and a basement with several rooms. In some places, the interior of the chhatris is painted in the same manner as the Havelis. A Hindu (archaic Hindoo) is an adherent of philosophies and scriptures of Hinduism, the predominant religious, philosophical and cultural system of India (Bharat), Nepal, and the island of Bali. ... The Parthenon on top of the Acropolis, Athens, Greece Table of architecture, Cyclopaedia, 1728 The following article focuses on built environment, the architecture of spaces designed for human habitation. ... Islam (Arabic: ; ( â–¶ (helpÂ· info)), the peaceful submission to the will of God) is a monotheistic faith, one of the Abrahamic religions and the worlds second-largest religion. ... The Cenotaph, London Overview A cenotaph is a tomb or a monument erected in honor of a person or group of persons whose remains are elsewhere. ... Rajasthan (à¤°à¤¾à¤œà¤¸à¥à¤¥à¤¾à¤¨) is the geographically largest state in northwestern India. ... Shekhawati (à¤¶à¥‡à¤–à¤¾à¤µà¤¾à¤Ÿà¥€) is a semi-arid region located in the northeast part of Rajasthan, India. ... Haveli is the term used for a building of personal residence in Shekhawati region of Rajasthan, India. ...

Some of the best-known chhatris in the Shekhawati region of Rajasthan are located at the following cities and towns: View of Chhatri of Scindias at Shivpuri. ... View of Chhatri of Scindias at Shivpuri. ...

Many other chhatris exist in other parts of Rajasthan. Their locations include: Ramgarh is a cantonment town in the Indian State of Jharkhand (earlier Bihar). ... Dundlod is a town in Jhunjhunu district of Rajasthan in India. ... Bissau, estimated population 355,000 (2004), is the capital of Guinea-Bissau. ... This article needs cleanup. ... Mukungarh is a town in Jhunjhunu district of Rajasthan in India. ... Churu is a desert region in Rajasthan, India. ... Fatehpur is a town of Sikar district in Rajasthan, India. ...

The region of Madhya Pradesh is the site of several other notable chhatris: Also known as the Pink City, Jaipur has a long, rich and colorful history. ... The word Maharaja (also spelled maharajah) is Hindi as well as ancient Sanskrit for high king (a karmadharaya from maha great and rajan king). Its use is primarily for Hindu potentates (ruler or sovereign). ... Also known as the Pink City, Jaipur has a long, rich and colorful history. ... Jodhpur seen from Mehrangarh Fort. ... Bharatpur is a city in Rajasthan state of India. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article may require cleanup. ... Bharatpur is a city in Rajasthan state of India. ... 1825 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Maharaja Suraj Mal (1707-1763) was ruler of Bharatpur in Rajasthan in India. ... Bharatpur is a city in Rajasthan state of India. ... A XIV Century fresco featuring Saint Sebastian Note: Fresco is the NATO reporting name of the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17. ... The Lake Palace in Udaipur Udaipur (à¤‰à¤¦à¤¯à¤ªà¥à¤°) is a city in Rajasthan, India. ... Haldighati is a mountain pass in the Aravalli Range of Rajasthan in western India. ... Pratapa Simha (17XX - 1777) was the king of Nepal between 1775 and 1777. ... Chetak is the name of legendary horse of Rana Pratap Singh that saved him in a gruesome and bloody battle at Haldi Ghati,in June 21,1576, between Rana Prataps forces and Mughal forces, which were led by Raja Man Singh and Akbars son Salim (aka Jahangir). ... Alwar or Ulwar was a princely state in India during the time of British rule, in what is now Rajasthan. ... Bundi is a city of approximately 74,000 inhabitants in the Hadoti region of Rajasthan state in northwest India. ... Bikaner is a city in north-western Rajasthan state in western India. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Nagaur is a district in the state of Rajasthan in India. ... Madhya Pradesh (à¤®à¤§à¥à¤¯ à¤ªà¥à¤°à¤¦à¥‡à¤¶) is a state in central India. ...

Shivpuri is a town and district place in Gwalior region in northwest Madhya Pradesh in India. ... The Scindia, also spelled Sindhia , Sindia, or Shinde are a prominent Maratha family in India. ... Shivpuri is a town and district place in Gwalior region in northwest Madhya Pradesh in India. ... Gohad is a town of historical importance of Bhind district in Madhya Pradesh in India. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article may require cleanup. ... Gohad is a town of historical importance of Bhind district in Madhya Pradesh in India. ... Maharaja Bhim Singh Rana (1707-1756) was the most powerful ruler of princely state Gohad in northwestern Madhya Pradesh, India. ... Teli-ka-Mandir Gwalior is a city in Madhya Pradesh, India. ...

Cenotaphs in art

Cenotaphs have also been the subject of a number of famous illustrations, notably: Image File history File links Ã‰tienne-Louis BoullÃ©e, CÃ©notaphe a Newton (1784) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links Ã‰tienne-Louis BoullÃ©e, CÃ©notaphe a Newton (1784) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Ã‰tienne-Louis BoullÃ©e (February 12, 1728 - February 6, 1799) was a French neoclassical architect whose work greatly influenced contemporary architects and is still influential today. ... 1784 was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ...

A self portrait by John Constable John Constable (June 11, 1776 â€“ March 31, 1837) was a British artist. ... 1833 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Ã‰tienne-Louis BoullÃ©e (February 12, 1728 - February 6, 1799) was a French neoclassical architect whose work greatly influenced contemporary architects and is still influential today. ... 1785 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Hubert Robert by Elisabeth Vigee-Lebrun. ... 1794 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ...

Contents

The Cenotaph, London

Cenotaphs around the world

Chhatris (cenotaphs) in India

Cenotaphs in art

See also

Contents

The Cenotaph, London GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

Cenotaphs around the world

Chhatris (cenotaphs) in India

Cenotaphs in art

See also

The Cenotaph, London