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Encyclopedia > The Great Thunderstorm, Widecombe
The tower of Widecombe church.
The tower of Widecombe church.

The Great Thunderstorm of Widecombe-in-the-Moor, Dartmoor, took place on Sunday, 21 October 1638, when the church of St Pancras was apparently struck by ball lightning during a severe thunderstorm. An afternoon service was taking place at the time, and the building was packed with approximately 300 worshippers. Four of them were killed, around 60 injured, and the building severely damaged. Widecombe-in-the-Moor is a small village located within the heart of the Dartmoor National Park in Devon in the United Kingdom. ... High Willhays, the highest point on Dartmoor and southern England at 621 m (2037 ft) above sea level, with Yes Tor beyond. ... is the 294th day of the year (295th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events March 29 - Swedish colonists establish first settlement in Delaware, called New Sweden. ... Saint Pancras (Latin, Pancratius; Άγιος Πανκράτιος; San Pancrazio; San Pancracio) was a Roman citizen who converted to Christianity, and was beheaded for his faith at the age of just 14 around the year 304. ... For other uses, see Ball lightning (disambiguation). ... A shelf cloud associated with a heavy or severe thunderstorm over Enschede, The Netherlands. ...

Contents

Eyewitness accounts

Written accounts by eyewitnesses, apparently published within months of the catastrophe[1], tell of a strange darkness, powerful thunder, and “a great ball of fire” ripping through a window and tearing part of the roof open. It is said to have rebounded through the church, killing some members of the congregation and burning many others. This is considered by some to be one of the earliest recorded instances of ball lightning. For other uses, see Ball lightning (disambiguation). ...


The priest, George Lyde, was unhurt, but his wife ”had her ruff and the linen next her body, and her body, burnt in a very pitiful manner”. The head of local warrener Robert Mead struck a pillar so hard that it left an indentation; his skull was shattered, and his brain hurled to the ground. A "one Master Hill a Gentleman of good account in the Parish" was thrown violently against a wall and died "that night". His son, sitting next to him, was unhurt. == Ruff of c. ... A domestic warren is an artificial, enclosed establishment of animal husbandry dedicated to the raising of rabbits for meat and fur. ...


Some are said to have suffered burns to their bodies, but not their clothes. A dog is reported to have run out of the door, been hurled around as if by a small tornado, and fallen dead to the ground. This article is about the weather phenomenon. ...


The village schoolmaster of the time, a gentleman called Roger Hill, and brother of the deceased "Master Hill", recorded the incident in a rhyming testament which is still displayed on boards (originals replaced in 1786) in the church.


The legend

According to local legend, the thunderstorm was the result of a visit by the devil who had made a pact with a local card player and gambler called Jan Reynolds[2] (or Bobby Read, according the tale recorded at the Tavistock Inn, Poundsgate). The deal was that if the devil ever found him asleep in church, he could have his soul. Jan was said to have nodded off during the service that day, with his pack of cards in his hand. Another version of the legend states that the Devil arrived to collect the souls of four people playing cards during the church service. This is an overview of the Devil. ... Poundsgate is a small village on the road between Ashburton and Princetown, towards the eastern side of Dartmoor, Devon, in the United Kingdom. ...


The devil headed for Widecombe via the Tavistock Inn, in nearby Poundsgate, where he stopped for directions and refreshment. The landlady reported a visit by a man in black with cloven feet riding a jet black horse. The stranger ordered a mug of ale, and it hissed as it went down his throat. He finished his drink, put the mug down on the bar where it left a scorch mark, and left some money. As the stranger rode away, the landlady found that the coins had turned to dried leaves in her hand. Poundsgate is a small village on the road between Ashburton and Princetown, towards the eastern side of Dartmoor, Devon, in the United Kingdom. ... A cloven-hoof is a type of hoof that is found on some animals. ...


The devil tethered his horse to one of the pinnacles at Widecombe Church, captured the sleeping Jan Reynolds, and rode away into the storm. As they flew over nearby Birch Tor, the four aces from Jan's pack of cards fell to the ground, and today, if you stand at Warren House Inn, you can still see four ancient field enclosures, each shaped like the symbols from a pack of cards. The Warren House Inn is a remote and isolated public house in the heart of Dartmoor, United Kingdom. ...


See also

This is a list of natural disasters in the United Kingdom. ...

References

  1. ^ A trve relation of those strange and lamentable Accidents happening in the Parish Church of Widecombe in Devonshire, on Sunday the 21. of October, 1638. and A second and most exact relation of those sad and lamentable Accidents, which happened in and about the Parish Church of Widecombe neere the Dartmoores in Devonshire, on Sunday the 21. of October last 1638., Wykes and Rothwell, G.M. and R. Harford, London 1638, later reprinted in Devon Notes and Queries, Vol III, Exeter 1906 and republished with supplementary notes by Dartmoor Press, Plymouth 1996 (revised 1997)
  2. ^ Jan Reynolds and the Devil. www.legendarydartmoor.co.uk. Retrieved on 2008-03-14.
  • A version of the legend and a shorter account of the disaster also appears in Page, John Lloyd Warden (4th edition, 1895). An Exploration of Dartmoor and its Antiquities. London: Seeley & Co Ltd, 214, 298. 
The city of Exeter is the county town of Devon, in the southwest of England, also known as the West Country. ... This article is about the city of Plymouth in England. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance to the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 73rd day of the year (74th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

  Results from FactBites:
 
Widecombe History Group Talk on Widecombe in the 17th Century (2408 words)
From Widecombe Parish Register of 1639, five marriages are recorded, Andrew Hannaford to Elizabeth Man, Richard Norrish to Jane Hamlyn, Ellis Smerdon to Mary Hamlyn, John Townsend to Marian Peach and William Hamlyn to Elizabeth Wallace and in 1645 Obadiah Beard married Ann Hamlyn.
The great thunderstorm at Widecombe of 1638 was referred to by two accounts written by eyewitnesses at the time.
He was also the School Master at Widecombe at the time of the Great Thunderstorm and wrote an account in verse of that tragedy which can still be seen on four wooden tablets in the Church.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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