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Encyclopedia > The Guardian

The Guardian

Typical Guardian front page
Type Daily newspaper
Format Berliner

Owner Guardian Media Group
Editor Alan Rusbridger
Founded 1821
Political allegiance Centre-left
Language English
Price £0.80 (Monday-Friday)
£1.50 (Saturday)
Headquarters 119 Farringdon Road, London
Circulation 355,750 (August 2007)

Website: Guardian Unlimited

The Guardian is a British newspaper owned by the Guardian Media Group. It is published Monday to Saturday in the Berliner format. Until 1959 it was called The Manchester Guardian, which reflected its origins; the paper is rarely still referred to by this name – except in North America, where the old name is sometimes used (to distinguish it from other newspapers with similar names). The newspaper's main offices and printing centres are located in London and Manchester. Several newspapers go by the name of Guardian: The Guardian, a British newspaper founded in 1821 as the Manchester Guardian, which took its current title in 1959. ... Image File history File links Summary The logo of The Guardian Licensing File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links The Guardians refreshing new Berliner front page. ... Newspapers with the Berliner format. ... Guardian Media Group plc is a company of the United Kingdom owning various mass media operations including The Guardian, The Observer and the Manchester Evening News. ... Alan Rusbridger (born December 29, 1953) has been editor of The Guardian since 1995. ... In politics, the term centre-left is commonly used to describe and denote political parties or organisations that stretch from the centre to the left or are moderately left-wing, as opposed to extreme left wing beliefs such as communism. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... GBP redirects here. ... GBP redirects here. ... Farringdon Road is a road in Central London. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... Guardian Media Group plc is a company of the United Kingdom owning various mass media operations including The Guardian, The Observer and the Manchester Evening News. ... Newspapers with the Berliner format. ... North America North America is a continent [1] in the Earths northern hemisphere and (chiefly) western hemisphere. ... Several newspapers go by the name of Guardian: The Guardian, a British newspaper founded in 1821 as the Manchester Guardian, which took its current title in 1959. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... This article is about the City of Manchester in England. ...


The Guardian Weekly, which circulates worldwide, provides a compact digest of four newspapers. It contains articles from The Guardian and its Sunday paper, The Observer, as well as reports, features and book reviews from The Washington Post and articles translated from France's Le Monde. The Guardian Weekly is a weekly newspaper published by the Guardian Media Group, and is one of the worlds oldest international newspapers. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... The Washington Post is the largest newspaper in Washington, D.C.. It is also one of the citys oldest papers, having been founded in 1877. ... For the song by the Thievery Corporation, see Le Monde (song). ...

Contents

Stance

Editorial articles in The Guardian are generally in sympathy with the middle-ground liberal to left-wing end of the political spectrum. This is reflected in the paper's readership: a MORI Poll taken between April and June 2000 showed that 80% of Guardian readers were Labour Party voters (cited in International Socialism Spring 2003, ISBN 1-898876-97-5); according to another MORI poll taken in 2004, 44% of Guardian readers vote Labour and 37% vote Liberal Democrat[1]. Look up editorial, op-ed in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... International Socialism (ISJ) is a quarterly journal of socialist theory published by the Socialist Workers Party (Britain) and currently edited by Chris Harman. ... Mori (森) is a Japanese family name. ... The Labour Party is a political party in the United Kingdom. ... The Liberal Democrats, often shortened to Lib Dems, are a liberal political party based in the United Kingdom. ...


Whilst in the British political context the Guardian is considered centre-left, from a US political perspective it is frequently described as "left-wing" [2] [3]. This is in keeping with the way in which the centre-of-gravity of the US political spectrum is substantially further to the right than in Europe. In politics, left-wing, political left, leftism, or simply the left, are terms which refer (with no particular precision) to the segment of the political spectrum typically associated with any of several strains of socialism, social democracy, or liberalism (especially in the American sense of the word), or with opposition...


Format

Today The Guardian is the only British national newspaper to publish in full colour (although the edition printed in Northern Ireland still has much black-and-white content [4]); it was also the first newspaper in the UK to be printed on the Berliner size. The Guardian had a certified average daily circulation of 355,750 copies as of August 2007 - a drop of 5.94% on the first month of the year; as compared to sales of 887,664 for the Daily Telegraph, 638,820 for The Times, and 239,834 for The Independent[5]. Northern Ireland (Irish: , Ulster Scots: Norlin Airlann) is a constituent country of the United Kingdom lying in the northeast of the island of Ireland, covering 5,459 square miles (14,139 km², about a sixth of the islands total area). ... Newspapers with the Berliner format. ... A newspapers circulation is the number of copies it distributes on an average day, although circulation rates are decreasing. ... This article deals with The Daily Telegraph in Britain, see The Daily Telegraph (Australia) for the Australian publication The Daily Telegraph is a British broadsheet newspaper founded in 1855. ... The Times is a national newspaper published daily in the United Kingdom (and the Kingdom of Great Britain before the United Kingdom existed) since 1788 when it was known as The Daily Universal Register. ... For other uses, see The Independent (disambiguation). ...


Awards

It has been awarded the National Newspaper of the Year in 1999 and 2006 by the British Press Awards, as well as being co-winner of the World's Best-designed Newspaper as awarded by the Society for News Design (2006). The Guardian Unlimited website won the Best Newspaper category two years running in the 2005 and 2006 Webby Awards, beating (in 2005) the New York Times, the Washington Post, the Wall Street Journal and Variety[6]. It has been the winner for six years in a row of the British Press Awards for Best Electronic Daily Newspaper.[7] The site won an Eppy award from the US-based magazine Editor & Publisher in 2000 for the best-designed newspaper online service [8]. The website is known for its commentary on sporting events, particularly its over-by-over cricket commentary. The British Press Awards is an annual ceremony that celebrates the best of British journalism. ... The Society for News Design (SND) is an international organization for professionals working in the news sector of the media industry. ... Guardian Unlimited is a British website owned by the Guardian Media Group. ... Presented by The International Academy of Digital Arts and Sciences, the Webby Awards are a set of awards presented to the worlds best websites. The awards have been given out since 1996. ... The New York Times is an internationally known daily newspaper published in New York City and distributed in the United States and many other nations worldwide. ... ... The Wall Street Journal (WSJ) is an international daily newspaper published by Dow Jones & Company in New York City, New York, USA, with Asian and European editions, and a worldwide daily circulation of more than 2 million as of 2006, with 931,000 paying online subscribers. ... Variety is a daily newspaper for the entertainment industry. ... The British Press Awards is an annual ceremony that celebrates the best of British journalism. ... E&P redirects here. ... E&P redirects here. ...


In 2007 it was ranked first in a study on transparency which analysed 25 mainstream English-language media vehicles, and which was conducted by the prestigious International Center for Media and the Public Agenda of the University of Maryland. It got a nearly perfect score. Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... University of Maryland, College Park The University of Maryland, College Park (also known as UM, UMD, or UMCP) is a public coeducational university situated in suburban College Park, Maryland just outside Washington, D.C. The flagship institution of the University System of Maryland, the university is most often referred to...


Ownership

The Guardian is part of the GMG Guardian Media Group of newspapers, radio stations, and print media including The Observer Sunday newspaper, the Manchester Evening News, Money Observer financial magazine, The Guardian Weekly International newspaper, Guardian Monthly magazine, and new media - Guardian Abroad website, and Guardian Unlimited, one of the most popular online news resources on the Internet[citation needed]. All the aforementioned are owned by The Scott Trust, a charitable foundation which aims to ensure the newspaper's editorial independence in perpetuity, maintaining its financial health to ensure it does not become vulnerable to take over by for-profit media groups, and the serious compromise of editorial independence that this often brings. Guardian Media Group plc is a company of the United Kingdom owning various mass media operations including The Guardian, The Observer and the Manchester Evening News. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... The Manchester Evening News is an English daily newspaper published each week day evening and on Saturdays. ... Money Observer is a monthly personal finance and investment magazine published by Guardian Media Group. ... The Guardian Weekly is a weekly newspaper published by the Guardian Media Group, and is one of the worlds oldest international newspapers. ... Guardian Monthly is a glossy magazine published by Guardian Media Group for readers around the world. ... Guardian Abroad is a website from The Guardian Weekly, part of Guardian Media Group. ... Guardian Unlimited is a British website owned by the Guardian Media Group. ... The Scott Trust is a British organisation which owns Guardian Media Group and thus The Guardian and The Observer as well as various local newspapers, Jazz FM and other radio stations, and various other media businesses in the UK. The Trust was established in 1936 by John Scott, owner of... Freedom of the press (or press freedom) is the guarantee by a government of free public press for its citizens and their associations, extended to members of news gathering organizations, and their published reporting. ...


The Guardian has been consistently loss-making. The National Newspaper division of GMG, which also includes The Observer, reported operating losses of £49.9m in 2006, up from £18.6m in 2005.[9] The paper is therefore heavily dependent on cross-subsidisation from profitable companies within the group, including Auto Trader and the Manchester Evening News. For the independent US based company, see AutoTrader. ...


The Guardian's ownership by the Scott Trust is likely a factor in it being the only British national daily to conduct (since 2003) an annual social, ethical and environmental audit in which it examines, under the scrutiny of an independent external auditor, its own behaviour as a company.[10] It is also the only British daily national newspaper to employ an internal ombudsman (called the ‘readers' editor’) to handle complaints and corrections. For other uses, see Audit (disambiguation). ...


The Guardian and its parent groups participate in Project Syndicate,[11] established by George Soros, and intervened in 1995 to save the Mail & Guardian in South Africa, but Guardian Media Group sold the majority of its shares in the Mail & Guardian in 2002. Project Syndicate is an international not-for-profit newspaper syndicate and association of newspapers. ... Soros redirects here. ... The Mail & Guardian is a South African newspaper that was started by a group of journalists in 1985 after the closures of the two leading liberal newspapers, the Rand Daily Mail and Sunday Express. ...


History

Political alignment and controversies

The Guardian's Newsroom visitor centre and archive (No 60), with an old sign with the name The Manchester Guardian
The Guardian's Newsroom visitor centre and archive (No 60), with an old sign with the name The Manchester Guardian

The Manchester Guardian was founded in Manchester in 1821 by a group of non-conformist businessmen headed by John Edward Taylor. The prospectus announcing the new publication proclaimed that "it will zealously enforce the principles of civil and religious Liberty … it will warmly advocate the cause of Reform; it will endeavour to assist in the diffusion of just principles of Political Economy; and to support, without reference to the party from which they emanate, all serviceable measures." Download high resolution version (1760x1168, 452 KB)The Guardians Newsroom visitor centre and archive in London, 2004-08-27. ... Download high resolution version (1760x1168, 452 KB)The Guardians Newsroom visitor centre and archive in London, 2004-08-27. ... In English history, a non-conformist is any member of a Protestant congregation not affiliated with the Church of England. ... John Edward Taylor (September 11, 1791 - January 6, 1844) was the founder of the Manchester Guardian newspaper, later to become The Guardian. ...


Its most famous editor, C P Scott, made the Manchester Guardian into a nationally famous newspaper. He was editor for 57 years from 1872, and became its owner when he bought the paper from the estate of Taylor's son in 1907. Under Scott the paper's moderate editorial line became more radical, supporting Gladstone when the Liberals split in 1886, and opposing the Second Boer War against popular opinion. Charles Prestwich Scott (October 26, 1846 _ January 1, 1932) was a British journalist, publisher and politician. ... Combatants British Empire Orange Free State South African Republic Commanders Sir Redvers Buller Lord Kitchener Lord Roberts Paul Kruger Louis Botha Koos de la Rey Martinus Steyn Christiaan de Wet Casualties 6,000 - 7,000 (A further ~14,000 from disease) 6,000 - 8,000 (Unknown number from disease) Civilians...


Scott's friendship with Chaim Weizmann played a role in the Balfour Declaration, and in 1948 the Guardian was a supporter of the State of Israel. Daphna Baram tells the story of the Guardian's relationship with the zionist movement and Israel in the book "Disenchantment: The Guardian and Israel".[12] Chaim Azriel Weizmann (Hebrew: חיים עזריאל ויצמן) November 27, 1874 – November 9, 1952) was a chemist, statesman, President of the World Zionist Organization, first President of Israel (elected February 1, 1949, served 1949 - 1952) and founder of a research institute in Israel that eventually became the Weizmann Institute of Science. ... The Balfour Declaration was a letter dated November 2, 1917 from the British Foreign Secretary Arthur James Balfour, to Lord Rothschild (Walter Rothschild, 2nd Baron Rothschild), a leader of the British Jewish community, for transmission to the Zionist Federation, a private Zionist organization. ... A bilingual poster in Romanian and Hungarian promoting a film about Jewish settlement in Palestine, 1930s. ...


In June 1936 ownership of the paper passed to the Scott Trust (named after the last owner, John Russell Scott, who was the first chairman of the Trust). This move ensured the paper's independence, and it was then noted for its eccentric style, its moralising and its detached attitude to its finances. The Scott Trust is a British organisation which owns Guardian Media Group and thus The Guardian and The Observer as well as various local newspapers, Jazz FM and other radio stations, and various other media businesses in the UK. The Trust was established in 1936 by John Scott, owner of...


Traditionally affiliated with the centrist Liberal Party, and with a northern, non-conformist circulation base, the paper earned a national reputation and the respect of the left during the Spanish Civil War. With the pro-Liberal News Chronicle, the Labour-supporting Daily Herald, the Communist Party's Daily Worker and several Sunday and weekly papers, it supported the 'Republican' government against General Francisco Franco's insurgent 'nationalists'. Consistent in its anti-establishment stance, the Guardian also provided one of the few probing and dissenting voices during the 1956 Suez Crisis. This article is about the historic Liberal Party. ... In English history, a non-conformist is any member of a Protestant congregation not affiliated with the Church of England. ... Not to be confused with the Spanish Civil War of 1820-1823. ... This article is about the historic Liberal Party. ... The News Chronicle was a British Liberal newspaper which closed in 1960, being absorbed into the right-wing Daily Mail. ... The Labour Party is a political party in the United Kingdom. ... The Daily Herald was a London newspaper. ... The Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB) was the largest communist party in the United Kingdom. ... The Daily Worker was a newspaper published by the Communist Party USA, a Comintern affiliated organization in New York, beginning in 1924. ... “Franco” redirects here. ... Nationalism is an ideology that creates and sustains a nation as a concept of a common identity for groups of humans. ... Combatants Israel United Kingdom France Egypt Commanders Moshe Dayan Charles Keightley Pierre Barjot Gamal Abdel Nasser Abdel Hakim Amer Strength 175,000 Israeli 45,000 British 34,000 French 70,000 Casualties 197 Israeli KIA 56 British KIA 91 British WIA 10 French KIA 43 French WIA 650 KIA[1...


After 1959

In 1983 the paper was at the centre of a controversy surrounding documents regarding the stationing of cruise missiles in Britain that were leaked to the Guardian by civil servant Sarah Tisdall. The Guardian eventually complied with a court order to hand over the documents to the authorities, which resulted in a prison sentence for Tisdall. A Tomahawk cruise missile A cruise missile is a guided missile which uses a lifting wing and most often a jet propulsion system to allow sustained flight. ... Sarah Tisdall was the Foreign and Commonwealth Office clerical officer who in 1983 gave the Guardian documents detailing when American cruise missile nuclear weapons would be arriving in the United Kingdom. ...


In 1995, both the Granada Television programme World In Action and The Grauniad were sued for libel by the then cabinet minister Jonathan Aitken, for their allegation that the Saudi Prince Mohammed bin Fahd had paid for Aitken and his wife to stay at the Hôtel Ritz in Paris, which would have amounted to accepting a bribe on Aitken's part. Aitken publicly stated he would fight with "the simple sword of truth and the trusty shield of British fair play".[13] The court case proceeded, and in 1997 The Guardian produced evidence that Aitken's claim of his wife paying for the hotel stay was untrue.[14] In 1999, Aitken was jailed for perjury and perverting the course of justice.[15] This article does not cite any references or sources. ... World in Action was an investigative current affairs series produced by Granada Television in the United Kingdom from 1963 to 1998. ... In English and American law, and systems based on them, libel and slander are two forms of defamation (or defamation of character), which is the tort or delict of making a false statement of fact that injures someones reputation. ... This article is about the former British politician. ... Prince Muhammad bin Fahd bin Abdul Aziz al-Saud (born c. ... Hôtel Ritz at Place Vendôme The Hôtel Ritz is a hotel located at 15 Place Vendôme, in the heart of Paris, France. ... This article is about the capital of France. ... Perjury is the act of lying or making verifiably false statements on a material matter under oath or affirmation in a court of law or in any of various sworn statements in writing. ... In British law, perversion of the course of justice is a criminal offence in which someone acts in a manner that in some way prevents justice being served on themselves or other parties. ...


In the early 2000s the newspaper challenged the Act of Settlement 1701 and the Treason Felony Act 1848. [16][17] Act of Settlement The Electress Sophia of Hanover The Act of Settlement (12 & 13 Wm 3 c. ... The Treason Felony Act 1848, which remains unrepealed into the 21st century, is law in the United Kingdom apparently protecting the Queen and the The Crown. ...


During the Afghanistan and Iraq wars The Guardian attracted a significant proportion of anti-war readers as one of the mass-media outlets most critical of UK and USA military initiatives.


Despite its early support for the Zionist movement, in recent decades The Guardian has often been perceived as critical of Israeli government policy. In December 2003 journalist Julie Burchill left the paper for The Times, citing this as one of the reasons for her move.[18]she later accused The Guardian of being anti semitic.[19] In a recent controversy, the paper has been accused by Harvard lawyer Alan Dershowitz of bias and an unwillngness to correct what he deemed a mis-statement of fact.[20] This allegation was denied by the Guardian's foreign editor, Harriet Sherwood, who says the paper aims to cover all viewpoints in the Israel-Palestine conflict.[21] On 6 June 2007 the paper commemorated the 40th anniversary of the Six Day War by giving equal space to the Israeli and Palestinian prime ministers to explain their views on the conflict and its legacy. [22][23] In August 2004, for the US presidential election, the daily G2 supplement launched an experimental letter-writing campaign in Clark County, Ohio, a small county in a swing state. G2 editor Ian Katz bought a voter list from the county for $25 and asked readers to write to people listed as undecided in the election and, giving them an impression of the international view and the importance of making the correct decision. There was something of a backlash to this campaign. The paper scrapped Operation Clark County on 21 October 2004 after first publishing a column of vituperation under the headline 'Dear Limey assholes'.[3] Julie Burchill (born July 3, 1959 in Frenchay, Bristol) is an English writer, renowned for her invective and often contentious prose. ... The Times is a national newspaper published daily in the United Kingdom (and the Kingdom of Great Britain before the United Kingdom existed) since 1788 when it was known as The Daily Universal Register. ... Alan Morton Dershowitz (born September 1, 1938) is an American lawyer and criminal law professor known for his extensive published works, career as an attorney in several high-profile law cases, and commentary on the Arab-Israeli conflict. ... is the 157th day of the year (158th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... The 1967 Arab-Israeli War, also known as the Six-Day War or June War, was fought between Israel and its Arab neighbors Egypt, Jordan, and Syria. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Clark County is a county located in the state of Ohio, United States. ... This article is about the U.S. State. ... This article is about the US political term. ... Backlash has meaning in both socio-political and engineering contexts. ... is the 294th day of the year (295th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


In October 2004 The Guardian published a humour column by Charlie Brooker in its entertainment guide, which appeared to call for the assassination of US President George W. Bush.[24] This caused some controversy and the paper was forced to issue an apology and remove the article from its website.[25] Charlie (Charlton) Brooker (born 3 March 1971) is a British comedy writer, cartoonist, reviewer and television presenter. ... George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is the forty-third and current President of the United States of America, originally inaugurated on January 20, 2001. ...


Following the 7 July 2005 London bombings, The Guardian published an article on its comment pages by Dilpazier Aslam, a 27 year old British Muslim journalism trainee from Yorkshire.[26] Aslam was a member of Hizb ut-Tahrir, an Islamist group, and had published a number of articles on their website. According to the paper, it did not know that Aslam was a member of Hizb ut-Tahrir when he applied to become a trainee, though several staff members were informed of this once he started at the paper.[27] The Home Office has claimed the group's "ultimate aim is the establishment of an Islamic state (Caliphate), according to Hizb ut-Tahrir via non-violent means". The Guardian asked Aslam to resign his membership of the group and, when he did not do so, terminated his employment.[28] The 7 July 2005 London bombings (also called the 7/7 bombings) were a series of coordinated terrorist bomb blasts that hit Londons public transport system during the morning rush hour. ... Dilpazier Aslam is a 27-year-old British Muslim from Yorkshire and former trainee journalist with The Guardian, who lost his position with the newspaper in July 2005 when it discovered he was a member of Hizb ut-Tahrir. ... There is also a collection of Hadith called Sahih Muslim A Muslim (Arabic: مسلم, Persian: Mosalman or Mosalmon Urdu: مسلمان, Turkish: Müslüman, Albanian: Mysliman, Bosnian: Musliman) is an adherent of the religion of Islam. ... Yorkshire is a historic county of northern England. ... Hizb ut-Tahrir (Arabic: حزب التحرير; English: Party of Liberation) is an international, Sunni, pan-Islamist vanguard[2] political party whose goal is to unite all Muslim countries in a unitary Islamic state or caliphate, ruled by Islamic law and headed by an elected head of state (caliph). ... Islamism is a political ideology derived from the conservative religious views of Muslim fundamentalism. ... The modern concept of Small Office and Home Office or SoHo , or Small or Home Office deals with the category of business which can be from 1 to 10 workers. ... Islam (Arabic: ; ( ▶ (help· info)), the submission to God) is a monotheistic faith, one of the Abrahamic religions and the worlds second-largest religion. ...


On January 8th of 2007, an article in The Guardian read: "Romania's first gift to the European Union, a caucus of neo-fascists and Holocaust deniers", alluding to the fact that Romania and Bulgaria's joining of the European Union would allow for the formation of a far-right faction in the European Parliament. As Robin Shepherd, an expert on global integration and GMF political analyst, pointed out, many frowned upon the tone with which the English press wrote about Europe's newcomers. He asked: "...what is a high-level, pro-European Union newspaper playing at in headlining a report on the rise of hard-line nationalism with language that could itself be construed as pandering to xenophobia?"[29]


The paper's comment and opinion pages, though dominated by centre-left writers and academics like Polly Toynbee, allow some space for right of centre voices such as Simon Jenkins. Polly Toynbee (born Mary Louisa Toynbee on December 27, 1946) is a journalist and writer in the United Kingdom, and has been a columnist for The Guardian newspaper since 1998. ... Sir Simon Jenkins (born June 10, 1943) is a British newspaper columnist currently associated with The Guardian after fifteen years with News International titles. ...


Format and distribution

The first edition was published on May 5, 1821,[30] at which time the Guardian was a weekly, published on Saturdays and costing 7d.; the stamp duty on newspapers (4d. per sheet) forced the price up so high that it was uneconomic to publish more frequently. When the stamp duty was cut in 1836 the Guardian added a Wednesday edition; with the abolition of the tax in 1855 it became a daily paper costing 2d. is the 125th day of the year (126th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1821 (MDCCCXXI) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... For the NBA basketball player with the nickname see Penny Hardaway A variety of low value coins, including an Irish 2p piece and many U.S. pennies. ... Stamp duty is a form of tax that is levied on documents. ... For the NBA basketball player with the nickname see Penny Hardaway A variety of low value coins, including an Irish 2p piece and many U.S. pennies. ...


In 1952 the paper took the step of printing news on the front page, replacing the adverts that had hitherto filled that space. Then-editor A. P. Wadsworth wrote: "It is not a thing I like myself, but it seems to be accepted by all the newspaper pundits that it is preferable to be in fashion."

The Guardian's offices in London
The Guardian's offices in London

In 1959 the paper dropped "Manchester" from its title, becoming simply The Guardian, and in 1964 it moved to London, losing some of its regional agenda but continuing to be heavily subsidised by sales of the less intellectual but much more profitable Manchester Evening News. The financial position remained extremely poor into the 1970s; at one time it was in merger talks with The Times. The paper consolidated its centre-left stance during the 1970s and 1980s but was both shocked and revitalised by the launch of The Independent in 1986 which competed for a similar readership and provoked the entire broadsheet industry into a fight for circulation. Download high resolution version (1760x1168, 398 KB)The Guardians headquarter in London, 2004-08-27. ... Download high resolution version (1760x1168, 398 KB)The Guardians headquarter in London, 2004-08-27. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... The Manchester Evening News is an English daily newspaper published each week day evening and on Saturdays. ... In politics, the term centre-left is commonly used to describe and denote political parties or organisations that stretch from the centre to the left or are moderately left-wing, as opposed to extreme left wing beliefs such as communism. ... For other uses, see The Independent (disambiguation). ...


On 12 February 1988 The Guardian had a significant redesign; as well as improving the quality of its printers' ink, it also changed its masthead to the now familiar juxtaposition of an italic Garamond "The", with a bold Helvetica "Guardian", which remained in use until the 2005 redesign. is the 43rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1988 (MCMLXXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Friday (link displays 1988 Gregorian calendar). ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Various examples of Garamond There are several typefaces called Garamond. ... This article is about the typeface Helvetica. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...


In 1992 it relaunched its features section as G2, a tabloid-format supplement. This innovation was widely copied by the other "quality" broadsheets, and ultimately led to the rise of "compact" papers and The Guardian's move to the Berliner format. In 1993 the paper declined to participate in the broadsheet 'price war' started by Rupert Murdoch's The Times. In June 1993, The Guardian bought The Observer from Lonrho, thus gaining a serious Sunday newspaper partner with similar political views. Keith Rupert Murdoch AC, KCSG (born 11 March 1931) is an Australian born United States citizen who is a global media executive and is the controlling shareholder, chairman and managing director of News Corporation, based in New York. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... Lonrho plc was incorporated in the United Kingdom on 13 May 1909 as the London and Rhodesian Mining Company Limited. ...


Its international weekly edition is now titled The Guardian Weekly, though it retained the title Manchester Guardian Weekly for some years after the home edition had moved to London. It includes sections from a number of other internationally significant newspapers of a somewhat left-of-centre inclination, including Le Monde. The Guardian Weekly is also linked to a website for expatriates Guardian Abroad. The Guardian Weekly is a weekly newspaper published by the Guardian Media Group, and is one of the worlds oldest international newspapers. ... For the song by the Thievery Corporation, see Le Monde (song). ... Guardian Abroad is a website from The Guardian Weekly, part of Guardian Media Group. ...


g24 is a constantly-updated electronic newspaper available free of charge. [4] It is downloadable as a PDF file. The contents come from The Guardian and its Sunday sibling The Observer. “PDF” redirects here. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ...


Moving to the Berliner paper format

In 2004, The Guardian announced plans to change to a "Berliner" or "midi" format similar to that used by the Berliner Zeitung and Le Monde in France and many other European papers; at 470×315 mm, this is slightly larger than a traditional tabloid. Planned for the autumn of 2005, this change was either a response to, or has the same cause as, the moves by The Times and The Independent to start publishing in tabloid (or compact) format. On Thursday 1 September 2005 The Guardian announced that it would launch the new format on Monday 12 September 2005.[31] Sister Sunday newspaper The Observer went over to the same format on 8 January 2006. Newspapers with the Berliner format. ... Berliner, or midi, is a newspaper format with pages normally measuring about 470×315 mm, i. ... The Berliner Zeitung, founded in 1945, is an East German center-left daily newspaper based in Berlin. ... For the song by the Thievery Corporation, see Le Monde (song). ... For other uses, see Europe (disambiguation). ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The Times is a national newspaper published daily in the United Kingdom (and the Kingdom of Great Britain before the United Kingdom existed) since 1788 when it was known as The Daily Universal Register. ... For other uses, see The Independent (disambiguation). ... is the 244th day of the year (245th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 255th day of the year (256th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 8th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


The advantage that The Guardian saw in the Berliner format was that though it is only a little wider than a tabloid, and is thus equally easy to read on public transport, its greater height gives more flexibility in page design. The new presses mean that printing can go right across the 'gutter', the strip down the middle of the centre page, allowing the paper to print striking double page pictures. The new presses also made the paper the first UK national able to print in full colour on every page. Mass transit redirects here. ...


The format switch was accompanied by a comprehensive redesign of the paper's look. On Friday 9 September 2005 the newspaper unveiled its new look front page, which débuted on Monday 12 September 2005. Designed by Mark Porter, the new look includes a new masthead for the newspaper, its first since 1988. A typeface family called Guardian Egyptian, designed by Paul Barnes and Christian Schwartz, was created for the new design. No other typeface is used anywhere in the paper - all stylistic variations are based on various forms of Guardian Egyptian. is the 252nd day of the year (253rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 255th day of the year (256th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Mark Porter (born 1960, Aberdeen, Scotland) is a British publication designer and art director, and creative director of The Guardian. ... A masthead is a list, usually found on the editorial page of a newspaper, of the members of the newspapers editorial board. ... Paul Barnes (born 1970, Harlow, England) is generally considered to one of the most enigimatic figures of modern graphic design. ... This article needs to be wikified. ...


The switch cost Guardian Newspapers £80 million and involved setting up new printing presses in east London and Manchester. This was because prior to the Guardian's move, no printing presses in the UK could produce newspapers in the Berliner format. There were additional complications as one of the Guardian's presses was part-owned by Telegraph Newspapers and Express Newspapers, and it was contracted to use the plant until 2009. Another press was shared with the Guardian Media Group's north western tabloid local papers, which did not wish to switch to the Berliner format. This article concerns the British newspaper. ... The Daily Express is a British newspaper, currently tabloid, and it is owned by Richard Desmond. ... Guardian Media Group plc is a company of the United Kingdom owning various mass media operations including The Guardian, The Observer and the Manchester Evening News. ...


The new format was generally well received by Guardian readers, who were encouraged to provide feedback on the changes. The only controversy was over the dropping of the Doonesbury cartoon strip. The Guardian reported thousands of calls and emails complaining about its loss and within 24 hours, the decision was reversed and the strip was reinstated the following week. G2 section editor Ian Katz, who was responsible for dropping it, apologised in the editors' blog saying, "I'm sorry, once again, that I made you - and the hundreds of fellow fans who have called our helpline or mailed our comments' address - so cross"[32] Some readers are however dissatisfied as the earlier deadline needed for the all-colour sports section has meant that coverage of late-finishing evening football matches is less satisfactory than before the redesign in the editions supplied to some parts of the country. Doonesbury is a comic strip by Garry Trudeau, popular in the United States and other parts of the world. ...


The investment was rewarded with a circulation rise. In December 2005, the average daily sale stood at 380,693, nearly 6% higher than the figure for December 2004.[33] In 2006, the US-based Society for News Design chose The Guardian and Polish daily Rzeczpospolita as the world's best-designed newspapers – from among 389 entries from 44 countries.[34] The Society for News Design (SND) is an international organization for professionals working in the news sector of the media industry. ... A cover of Rzeczpospolita Rzeczpospolita ( ) is one of Polands large nationwide daily newspapers, with a circulation of 260-270,000 and an estimated readership of 1. ...


Supplements and features

The Saturday edition of The Guardian includes some sections of varying sizes.
The Saturday edition of The Guardian includes some sections of varying sizes.
The Guardian from the 21 January 2007 including the G2 supplement
The Guardian from the 21 January 2007 including the G2 supplement

On each weekday The Guardian comes with the G2 supplement containing feature articles, columns, television and radio listings, and the quick crossword. Since the change to the Berliner format, there is a separate daily Sport section. Other regular supplements during the week include: (Hon) Jackie Ashley (born September 10, 1954), is a British journalist and broadcaster. ... Nancy Banks-Smith is a British television critic; she began writing for The Guardian in 1969. ... Marcel Berlins is a legal commentator who is best known for his weekly column in the Guardiannewspaper. ... Charlie (Charlton) Brooker (born 3 March 1971) is a British comedy writer, cartoonist, reviewer and television presenter. ... Guy Browning (born 1964) is a humorist and after-dinner speaker. ... Madeleine Bunting is a British journalist and writer who is an Associate Editor and columnist on The Guardian. ... Alexander Chancellor is a British journalist. ... Gavyn Davies Gavyn Davies (born 27 November 1950) was the chairman of the BBC from 2001 until 2004, a former Goldman Sachs banker and a former economic advisor to the British Government. ... Larry Elliott is a British journalist and author focusing on economic issues. ... Image:Jonathanfreedland. ... Stephen John Fry (born 24 August 1957) is an English comedian, writer, actor, humourist, novelist, columnist, filmmaker and television personality. ... Timothy Garton Ash (born 12 July 1955) is the British author of eight books of political writing or ‘history of the present’ which have charted the transformation of Europe over the last quarter-century. ... Ben Goldacres humourous byline photo Ben Goldacre is an London-based British journalist and doctor. ... Roy Sydney George Hattersley, Baron Hattersley, PC (born December 28, 1932) is a British Labour Party politician, published author and journalist from Sheffield, England. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Marina Hyde (née Marina Dudley-Williams) is a columnist for the British newspaper The Guardian, where she writes on celebrity. ... Sir Simon Jenkins (born June 10, 1943) is a British newspaper columnist currently associated with The Guardian after fifteen years with News International titles. ... Victor Keegan is a British journalist and author focusing on economics and technology issues. ... Martin Kelner is a journalist, author, and radio presenter, born in Prestwich, Bury, and educated at Stand Grammar School, in nearby Whitefield, the alma mater of Clive of India, although he attended at a different time. ... Martin Kettle is a British journalist and author focusing on British political issues. ... Mark Lawson (born April 11, 1962) is a British journalist, broadcaster and author. ... Maureen Lipman CBE (born Hull, 10 May 1946), is a British film, theatre and television actress, columnist, and comedienne. ... David McKie (born 1935) is a British journalist and historian. ... George Monbiot. ... Peter Preston is a British journalist and author. ... Jon Ronson Jon Ronson (born 10 May 1967) is a Cardiff born Jewish journalist, author, documentary filmmaker and radio presenter. ... John Sutherland (born 1983) is an English lecturer, emeritus professor, newspaper columnist and author. ... Polly Toynbee (born Mary Louisa Toynbee on December 27, 1946) is a journalist and writer in the United Kingdom, and has been a columnist for The Guardian newspaper since 1998. ... Xinran Xue is a British-Chinese journalist and broadcaster, born in Beijing (Peking) in 1958. ... Gary Younge is a British journalist and author. ... ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (1760x1168, 439 KB) Summary The Guardian, 2005-10-01, showing all the sections of the Saturday edition of the paper. ... ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (1760x1168, 439 KB) Summary The Guardian, 2005-10-01, showing all the sections of the Saturday edition of the paper. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 400 × 599 pixelsFull resolution (818 × 1225 pixel, file size: 195 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) The Guardian newspaper from the 21st January 2007 Taken by User:Gingerblokey on the 10th March 2007 This image is of a scan of a newspaper... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 400 × 599 pixelsFull resolution (818 × 1225 pixel, file size: 195 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) The Guardian newspaper from the 21st January 2007 Taken by User:Gingerblokey on the 10th March 2007 This image is of a scan of a newspaper... is the 21st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ...

Monday 
MediaGuardian, Office Hours
Tuesday 
EducationGuardian
Wednesday 
SocietyGuardian (covers the British public sector and related issues)
Thursday 
TechnologyGuardian
Friday 
Film & Music
Saturday 
The Guide (a weekly listings magazine), Weekend (the colour supplement), Review (covers literature), Money, Work, Graduate, Travel and Family.

Though the main news section was in the large broadsheet format, the supplements were all in the half-sized tabloid format, with the exception of the glossy Weekend section which was a 290×245mm magazine and The Guide which was in a small 225×145mm format. < [[[[math>Insert formula here</math>The public sector is that part of economic and administrative life that deals with the delivery of goods and services by and for the [[government </math></math></math></math> Direct administration funded through taxation; the delivering organisation generally has no specific requirement to meet commercial... A listings magazine is a magazine which contains information about the upcoming weeks events such as TV Listings, Music, Clubs, Theatre and Film information, examples include Time Out magazine in the UK. These are normally published either with a Saturday or Sunday newspaper or are published weekly to give information... For other uses, see Literature (disambiguation). ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ...


With the change of the main section to the Berliner format, the specialist sections are now printed as Berliner, as is a now-daily Sports section, but G2 has moved to a "magazine-sized" demi-Berliner format. A Thursday Technology section and daily science coverage in the news section replaced Life and Online. Weekend and The Guide are still in the same small formats as before the change.


On Monday to Thursday, the supplements carry substantial quantities of recruitment advertising as well as editorial on their specialised topics.


Regular columns

  • Country Diary (natural history)
  • Notes & Queries
  • Whatever happened to ... (following up a "forgotten news story" based on reader suggestions)
  • The Digested Read, in which John Crace writes a 500-word satirical synopsis of a recently published book.
  • Ask Hadley - fashion advice from Hadley Freeman
  • Two wheels, a column about cycling written by Matt Seaton

Country Diary is a daily natural history column in the English newspaper The Guardian, first published in Novermber 1906. ... Table of natural history, 1728 Cyclopaedia Natural history is an umbrella term for what are now often viewed as several distinct scientific disciplines of integrative organismal biology. ... This article is about the newspaper column Notes & Queries. ... John Crace is a British journalist writing for The Guardian. ...

Regular cartoon strips

Editorial cartoonists Martin Rowson and Steve Bell get frequent hate mail for their treatment of controversial topics. [35]. This refers to the comic, for other uses see If. ... Doonesbury is a comic strip by Garry Trudeau, popular in the United States and other parts of the world. ... Perry Bible Fellowship (PBF for short) is a webcomic by Nicholas Gurewitch. ... A Softer World is a weekly webcomic by Canadians Joey Comeau and Emily Horne. ... Steven Appleby is a British cartoonist. ... Clare in the Community is a British comic strip in The Guardian newspaper, written by Harry Venning. ... Modern Toss is a British series of cartoon booklets and books aimed at adults, and a television series based on them. ... An editorial cartoonist, also known as a political cartoonist, is an artist who draws cartoons that contain some level of political or social commentary. ... Martin Rowson (born 15 February 1959) is a British cartoonist. ... Steve Bell at Dundee University Steve Bell (born February 26, 1951) is an English political cartoonist, whose work appears in The Guardian and other places. ...


Online media

Main article: Guardian Unlimited

The Guardian and its Sunday sibling, The Observer publish all their news online, with free access both to current news and an archive of three million stories. A third of the site's hits are for items over a month old[36]. The website also offers a free printable A4 format PDF 24-hour newspaper, G24[37] – made up of the top stories – and, for a monthly subscription, the complete newspaper in PDF format. It is the most widely read UK newspaper site[38] with more than 14.5 million users a month, compared with the second-placed The Times's 9 million users a month. This has been put down to its free, unrestricted access. Guardian Unlimited is a British website owned by the Guardian Media Group. ... PDF is an abbreviation with several meanings: Portable Document Format Post-doctoral fellowship Probability density function There also is an electronic design automation company named PDF Solutions. ... PDF is an abbreviation with several meanings: Portable Document Format Post-doctoral fellowship Probability density function There also is an electronic design automation company named PDF Solutions. ... The Times is a national newspaper published daily in the United Kingdom (and the Kingdom of Great Britain before the United Kingdom existed) since 1788 when it was known as The Daily Universal Register. ...


The Guardian also has a number of talkboards that are noted for their mix of political discussion and whimsy. They were spoofed in the Guardian's own regular humorous Chatroom column in G2. The spoof column purported to be excerpts from a chatroom on permachat.co.uk, a real URL which points to The Guardian's talkboards. Front page of Guardian Unlimited Talk from August 16, 2005 showing folders and recent threads Guardian Unlimited Talk is the forum on Guardian Unlimited, the network of news and information-related websites owned by the British-based Guardian Media Group. ...


In the 'Comment is Free' section the public is invited to join in rigorous and sometimes bad-tempered debates about political issues. The section is comprised of Guardian columns and online pieces by other contributors, many of whom end up facing heavy criticism from readers. Comment is free, often abbreviated as CiF, is a comment and political opinion site from Guardian Unlimited. ...


The Guardian has also launched a dating website, Soulmates[39], and is experimenting with new media, offering a free twelve part weekly Podcast series by Ricky Gervais[40]. In January 2006 Gervais' show topped the iTunes podcast chart having been downloaded by two million listeners worldwide[41], and is scheduled to be listed in the 2007 Guinness Book of Records as the most downloaded Podcast[42]. A podcast is a digital media file, or a series of such files, that is distributed over the Internet using syndication feeds for playback on portable media players and personal computers. ... Ricky Dene Gervais (IPA: ; born June 25, 1961) is an Emmy-, Golden Globe- and BAFTA award-winning English comic writer and performer from Reading, Berkshire. ... This article is about the iTunes application. ... Suresh Joachim, minutes away from breaking the ironing world record at 55 hours and 5 minutes, at Shoppers World, Brampton. ...


The Guardian in popular culture

The nickname The Grauniad for the paper originated with the satirical magazine Private Eye. It came about because of its reputation for frequent and sometimes unintentionally amusing typographical errors, hence the popular myth that the paper once misspelled its own name on the page one masthead as The Gaurdian, though many recall the more inventive The Grauniad. The very first issue of the newspaper contained a number of errors, perhaps the most notable being a notification that there would soon be some goods sold at atction instead of auction.[citation needed] There are fewer typographical errors in the paper since the end of hot-metal typesetting[citation needed] – to maintain a tradition, the daily 'Corrections and clarifications' column lists even the smallest mistakes. Private eye may mean: Look up Private eye on Wiktionary, the free dictionary Private Eye a fortnightly British satirical magazine-newspaper, edited by Ian Hislop (as of 2005) A private investigator, a private detective for hire (see also crime fiction and detective fiction) Private Eye, a song by Alkaline Trio... It has been suggested that Fat finger be merged into this article or section. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ...


Until the founding of the Independent, the Guardian was Britain's only 'serious' national daily newspaper to support centrist or centre-left politics. The term "Guardian reader" has been used pejoratively by those who do not agree with the paper – and self-deprecatingly by those who do. There are many stereotypes, but perhaps the most prominent is that of the Labour-voting middle-class Guardian reader with centre-left/left-wing politics rooted in the 1960s, working in the public sector or academia, sometimes eating lentils and muesli, living in north London (especially Camden and Islington), wearing sandals, sometimes believing in alternative medicine and natural medicine though more often atheistic or non-religious and rational. It has been shown that the majority of university students in the UK read the Guardian.[citation needed] This might be illustrated by Labour MP Kevin Hughes's largely rhetorical question in the House of Commons on November 19, 2001: Lens culinaris. ... Muesli (originally Birchermüesli or Müesli [myə̯sli] in Swiss German, Müsli in standard German) is a popular breakfast dish (breakfast cereal) based on uncooked rolled oats and fruit. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... The London Borough of Camden is a borough of London, England, which forms part of Inner London. ... For other uses, see Islington (disambiguation). ... Modern multi-colored Sandalette Yoga sandals In some parts of the United States, this type of sandal is referred to in slang as the mandal in that it is worn primarily by men. ... Alternative medicine has been described as any of various systems of hea