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The Hunchback of Notre Dame
Theatrical Poster by John Alvin[1]
Directed by	Gary Trousdale Kirk Wise
Produced by	Don Hahn
Written by	Victor Hugo (novel)
Starring	Tom Hulce Demi Moore Tony Jay Kevin Kline Paul Kandel Jason Alexander Charles Kimbrough Mary Wickes David Ogden Stiers
Music by	Alan Menken
Editing by	Ellen Keneshea
Distributed by	Buena Vista Pictures Distribution
Release date(s)	June 21, 1996
Running time	87 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$100,000,000
Gross revenue	$325,500,000
Followed by	The Hunchback of Notre Dame II (2002)
Allmovie profile
IMDb profile

The Hunchback of Notre Dame (also known as The Bells of Notre Dame in some countries) is a 1996 animated feature produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released to theaters on June 21, 1996 by Walt Disney Pictures. The thirty-fourth animated feature in the Disney animated features canon, the film is inspired by Victor Hugo's The Hunchback of Notre Dame. While the basic structure remains, the film differs greatly from its source material. The plot centers on the Gypsy dancer, Esmeralda; Claude Frollo, a powerful and ruthless judge who lusts after her; Quasimodo, the protagonist, Notre Dame's kind-hearted but deformed bellringer, who adores her; and Phoebus, the chivalrous if irreverent military captain, who holds affections for her. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (630x893, 113 KB) Summary Poster of The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996). ... Blade Runner illustration by John Alvin John Alvin (Born in Mass. ... Gary Trousdale (born in La Crescenta, California) is the director of such movies as Atlantis: The Lost Empire (2001), The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996), and Cranium Command (1989). ... Kirk Wise (born August 24, 1963 San Francisco California) is an American film director and writer. ... Don Hahn (born in 1955) is a film producer who has produced some of the most successful Walt Disney animated films of the past 20 years. ... Victor-Marie Hugo (pronounced ) (February 26, 1802 — May 22, 1885) was a French poet, playwright, novelist, essayist, visual artist, statesman, human rights campaigner, and perhaps the most influential exponent of the Romantic movement in France. ... Thomas Hulce (born December 6, 1953) is an Academy Award-nominated, Tony Award and Emmy Award-winning American actor and producer. ... Demi Kutcher (born Demetria Gene Guynes on November 11, 1962) is an American actress. ... Tony Jay (February 2, 1933 - August 13, 2006) was an English/American actor. ... Kevin Delaney Kline (born October 24, 1947) is an Academy Award- and Tony Award-winning American stage and film actor. ... Paul kandel is a actor best known for his work as clopin trouillfellow in disneys the hunchback of notre dame ... Jason Alexander (born Jason Scott Greenspan on September 23, 1959) is a Jewish American television, cinema and musical theatre actor, best known for his role as George Costanza on the hit television series Seinfeld. ... Charles Kimbrough (born May 23, 1936) is an American character actor best known for playing the straight-faced anchor Jim Dial on Murphy Brown. ... Mary Wickes guest-starring in the television series Zorro (1957-1959) as Dolores Bastinado Mary Wickes, born Mary Isabelle Wickenhauser, (June 13, 1910 - October 22, 1995) was an American film and television actress. ... David Ogden Stiers (born October 31, 1942) is an American character actor, voice actor and musician, most noted for his role in the television sitcom M*A*S*H, and the science fiction drama The Dead Zone. ... Alan Menken (born July 22, 1949) is an American Broadway and Academy Award winning film score composer. ... Buena Vista International logo. ... is the 172nd day of the year (173rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display full 1996 Gregorian calendar). ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... The Hunchback of Notre Dame II is a direct-to-video sequel to the 1996 Disney animated feature The Hunchback of Notre Dame. ... Animation refers to the technique in which each frame of a film or movie is produced individually, whether generated as a computer graphic, or by photographing a drawn image, or by repeatedly making small changes to a model (see claymation and stop motion), and then photographing the result. ... Walt Disney Feature Animation (WDFA) is the animation studio that makes up a key element of The Walt Disney Company. ... is the 172nd day of the year (173rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display full 1996 Gregorian calendar). ... Old logo from 1985-2006 Walt Disney Pictures refers to several different entities associated with The Walt Disney Company: Walt Disney Pictures, the film banner, was established as a designation in 1983, prior to which Disney films since the death of Walt Disney were released under the name of the... Animation refers to the technique in which each frame of a film or movie is produced individually, whether generated as a computer graphic, or by photographing a drawn image, or by repeatedly making small changes to a model (see claymation and stop motion), and then photographing the result. ... This is a list of animated feature films produced by Walt Disney Productions/The Walt Disney Company: Official canon The following is a list of the forty-four feature films officially part of the Walt Disney Feature Animation (WDFA) canon. ... Victor-Marie Hugo (pronounced ) (February 26, 1802 — May 22, 1885) was a French poet, playwright, novelist, essayist, visual artist, statesman, human rights campaigner, and perhaps the most influential exponent of the Romantic movement in France. ... The Hunchback of Notre Dame (original French title, Notre-Dame de Paris) is an 1831 French novel written by Victor Hugo. ... Languages Romany, languages of native region Religions Romanipen, combined with assimilations from local religions Related ethnic groups South Asians (Desi) This article is about the Indo-Aryan ethnic group. ... Esmeralda is a female protagonist from Disneys 1996 animated feature The Hunchback of Notre Dame and its direct-to-video sequel, The Hunchback of Notre Dame II. She is an adaptation of Esmeralda from Victor Hugos novel Notre Dame de Paris, though her situations, like with the... Judge Claude Frollo is a fictional character, the main villain from Disneys The Hunchback of Notre Dame, as adapted from Claude Frollo in Victor Hugos novel of the same name. ... For the 20th century Italian poet awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1959, see Salvatore Quasimodo. ... For other uses, see Notre Dame. ... Captain Phoebus is a fictional character from The Hunchback of Notre Dame. ...

Despite the changes from the original literary source material in order to ensure a G rating, the film does manage to address some rather mature themes; e.g. lust, infanticide, religious hypocrisy, prejudice, and social injustice. It is also the first animated Disney film to use the word "damn", although it is used only in the religious sense. In the DVD audio commentary, the filmmakers note that the gargoyles might exist only in Quasimodo's imagination and thus may well be split-off pieces of his own identity. In one scene however, Esmeralda's goat Djali briefly sees the gargoyle Hugo come to life. Plus, in the battle, the gargoyles actually threw things at the soldiers below. The MPAA film rating system is a system used in the United States and territories and instituted by the Motion Picture Association of America to rate a movie based on its content. ... A demon sating his lust in a 13th century manuscript Lust is any intense desire or craving for self gratification and excitement. ... In sociology and biology, infanticide is the practice of intentionally causing the death of an infant of a given species, by members of the same species - often by the mother. ... Hypocrisy is the act of condemning or calling for the condemnation of another person when the critic is guilty of the act for which he demands that the accused be condemned. ... Manifestations Slavery Racial profiling Lynching Hate speech Hate crime Genocide (examples) Ethnocide Ethnic cleansing Pogrom Race war Religious persecution Gay bashing Blood libel Paternalism Police brutality Movements Policies Discriminatory Race / Religion / Sex segregation Apartheid Redlining Internment Anti-discriminatory Emancipation Civil rights Desegregation Integration Equal opportunity Counter-discriminatory Affirmative action Racial... Social Injustice is a concept relating to the perceived unfairness or injustice of a society in its divisions of rewards and burdens. ... DVD (also known as Digital Versatile Disc or Digital Video Disc - see Etymology) is a popular optical disc storage media format. ... This article is about gargoyles, the statues. ...

The film was directed by Kirk Wise and Gary Trousdale, directors of Beauty and the Beast, and produced by Don Hahn, producer of Beauty and the Beast and The Lion King. The songs for the musical film were composed by Alan Menken and Stephen Schwartz, and the film featured the voices of Tom Hulce, Demi Moore, Kevin Kline, Paul Kandel, Jason Alexander, Charles Kimbrough, David Ogden Stiers and Mary Wickes (in her final film role) and Tony Jay. It belongs to the era known as Disney Renaissance. A direct-to-video sequel, The Hunchback of Notre Dame II, was released in 2002. Kirk Wise (born August 24, 1963 San Francisco California) is an American film director and writer. ... Gary Trousdale (born in La Crescenta, California) is the director of such movies as Atlantis: The Lost Empire (2001), The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996), and Cranium Command (1989). ... Beauty and the Beast is an American animated film, the 30th animated feature produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation . ... Don Hahn (born in 1955) is a film producer who has produced some of the most successful Walt Disney animated films of the past 20 years. ... This article is about Disneys 1994 film. ... Alan Menken (born July 22, 1949) is an American Broadway and Academy Award winning film score composer. ... Stephen Lawrence Schwartz (born March 6, 1948) is a well-known American musical theater lyricist and composer. ... Thomas Hulce (born December 6, 1953) is an Academy Award-nominated, Tony Award and Emmy Award-winning American actor and producer. ... Demi Kutcher (born Demetria Gene Guynes on November 11, 1962) is an American actress. ... Kevin Delaney Kline (born October 24, 1947) is an Academy Award- and Tony Award-winning American stage and film actor. ... Paul kandel is a actor best known for his work as clopin trouillfellow in disneys the hunchback of notre dame ... Jason Alexander (born Jason Scott Greenspan on September 23, 1959) is a Jewish American television, cinema and musical theatre actor, best known for his role as George Costanza on the hit television series Seinfeld. ... Charles Kimbrough (born May 23, 1936) is an American character actor best known for playing the straight-faced anchor Jim Dial on Murphy Brown. ... David Ogden Stiers (born October 31, 1942) is an American character actor, voice actor and musician, most noted for his role in the television sitcom M*A*S*H, and the science fiction drama The Dead Zone. ... Mary Wickes guest-starring in the television series Zorro (1957-1959) as Dolores Bastinado Mary Wickes, born Mary Isabelle Wickenhauser, (June 13, 1910 - October 22, 1995) was an American film and television actress. ... Tony Jay (February 2, 1933 - August 13, 2006) was an English/American actor. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... A film that is released direct-to-video (also straight-to-video) is one which has been released to the public on home video formats first rather than first being released in movie theaters. ... The Hunchback of Notre Dame II is a direct-to-video sequel to the 1996 Disney animated feature The Hunchback of Notre Dame. ... Also see: 2002 (number). ...

Plot

The movie opens in 1482 Paris with Clopin, a gypsy puppeteer, telling a group of children the story about the bellringer of Notre Dame ("The Bells of Notre Dame"): One night long ago, four Gypsies tried to enter Notre Dame but were stopped by Judge Claude Frollo, the Minister of Justice. One gypsy woman, carrying a bundle, attempted to flee, and Frollo pursued, thinking the bundle was stolen goods. Frollo snatches the bundle from the woman and she falls backwards onto the cathedral stairs and dies of a blow to the head. Frollo then finds that the bundle is a deformed baby, and attempts to drown it in a well, believing it to be an unholy demon. He is stopped by the Archdeacon, who tells him to care for the child to save his own soul from going to the underworld for killing an innocent woman. He reluctantly agrees, on condition that the child can live in the cathedral, and he names the baby Quasimodo, meaning "half-formed". Events Portuguese fortify Fort Elmina on the Gold Coast Tizoc rules the Aztecs Diogo Cão, a Portuguese navigator, becomes the first European to sail up the Congo. ... This article is about the capital of France. ... Clopin is the narrative jester character in Disneys The Hunchback of Notre Dame. ... “Fiend” redirects here. ... For the Major League Baseball player, see Maurice Archdeacon. ... For the 20th century Italian poet awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1959, see Salvatore Quasimodo. ...

Later, when Quasimodo is grown, he is the bellringer of Notre Dame. Frollo insists that Quasimodo never leave the bell tower because all the people in the city are cruel and horrible and will mistreat him due to his ugliness. Frollo then lies about Quasimodo's mother, telling him that his mother abandoned him on the church steps and that he kindly took Quasimodo in, but nevertheless, after Frollo departs, Quasimodo still dreams of spending a day out in the world ("Out There"). Quasimodo's gargoyle friends (Hugo, Victor and Laverne) convince him that this one day, the annual Feast of Fools, is the only day he can experience the world outside, given that everyone is in costumes. Out There is a re-broadcast show from Australia, following the trials and tribulations of a high school boy named Reilly (Douglas Smith) who moves to Australia from California as his father flees the authorities. ... Look up Hugo in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Victor is a Latin name that means conqueror. It is a masculine given name. ... Laverne can refer to: Lauren Laverne, English disc jockey and television presenter One of the eponymous characters in the television series Laverne & Shirley Laverne, Oklahoma This is a disambiguation page: a list of articles associated with the same title. ...

Meanwhile, Frollo and the new captain of the guard, Phoebus, arrive to oversee the festival as Quasimodo tries to keep himself from being seen. The main attraction of the festivities is Esmeralda. When the time comes to crown the ugliest member of the crowd as the "king of fools," Quasimodo is dragged onto the stage by Esmeralda, who thinks his face is a "great mask!". Quasimodo is crowned the king of fools and is initially met with great applause; however, the crowd soon turns on Quasimodo, tying him down to a wooden wheel and pelting him with tomatoes, eggs, cabbages and other kinds of food. Phoebus tries to end it, but is ordered back by Frollo who lets the torment continue, determined to teach Quasimodo a lesson. Esmeralda helps Quasimodo down and Frollo orders her arrested for helping the hunchback. Esmeralda uses stagecraft to disappear, and she is accused of witchcraft. She follows a humiliated Quasimodo while in disguise. Witch redirects here. ...

She is caught in the Cathedral and Phoebus saves her by saying she claimed Sanctuary and the law cannot touch her. The archdeacon then commands Frollo to leave in respect for the church. Frollo reluctantly leaves, warning Esmeralda that if she leaves, she will be arrested. Esmeralda sees candles being lit for prayer and, though she thinks herself unworthy to address the Virgin Mary, hesitantly prays to her that God protect the outcasts of world ("God Help the Outcasts"). Quasimodo shows her the bell tower and becomes even more infatuated by her kindness and helps her escape. With her on his mind, he returns to his desk and carves a new little figurine in the shape of Esmeralda, believing she's like an "angel". ("Heaven's Light") Ajax prepares to violate the sanctuary of Athena by abducting Cassandra by force: red-figure vase, c. ... For other uses, see Infatuation (disambiguation). ...

Meanwhile, Frollo is disturbed by his own lust for Esmeralda and fears eternal damnation as a consequence ("Hellfire"). So the next day, Frollo leads a search for gypsies, burning down houses and buildings. Finally Phoebus refuses and Frollo orders him attacked. Frollo is distracted by Esmeralda causing his horse to throw him off and Phoebus falls into a river and is rescued by Esmeralda. After Quasimodo is convinced by the gargoyles that Esmeralda is romantically interested in him ("A Guy Like You"), Esmeralda brings an injured Phoebus to the bell tower to be safe and Quasimodo, heartbroken, watches them kiss. “Dammit” redirects here. ... Frollo embracing a vision of Esmeralda from his fireplace. ...

Later that night, Phoebus and Quasimodo try to find the gypsy Court of Miracles to warn the gypsies of Frollo's supposed impending attack, Frollo having lied to Quasimodo and told him that he had discovered the gypsies' location and would attack at dawn with a thousand men. They use a map necklace given to Quasimodo by Esmeralda, but they are bound, gagged, and captured by Clopin and his men, who, mistaking them for spies, sentence them to death by hanging ("The Court of Miracles"). They are saved by Esmeralda, but Frollo and many soldiers arrive and arrest the crowd, having followed Quasimodo. Clopin is the narrative jester character in Disneys The Hunchback of Notre Dame. ... Look up spies in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... This article is about death by hanging. ...

The next day Frollo is preparing to burn Esmeralda at the stake in front of the cathedral. Quasimodo is chained up in the bell tower, but when he sees Frollo light the straw under her feet ablaze, he breaks free and rescues Esmeralda by swinging downwards into the crowd and back to the cathedral, claiming sanctuary in the middle of the balcony. Phoebus, the gargoyles, Clopin and the arrested gypsies incite a revolt against Frollo and the guards. Quasimodo also pours molten lead from above to scare the guards away, but Frollo manages to break into the cathedral, where he finds Quasimodo weeping over the unconscious Esmeralda. Frollo seizes the opportunity to stab Quasimodo in the back, supposedly to end his suffering. Noting the shadow of Frollo looming over him, Quasimodo seizes the weapon and runs off with the gypsy girl. General Name, Symbol, Number lead, Pb, 82 Chemical series Post-transition metals or poor metals Group, Period, Block 14, 6, p Appearance bluish gray Standard atomic weight 207. ...

Quasimodo escapes with Esmeralda to hide underneath the balconies, but Frollo soon catches them and nearly manages to attack them with a sword. He reveals to Quasimodo his mother really died trying to save him, and Frollo plans to carry out his original intentions and kill Quasimodo. Quasimodo falls, but Esmeralda catches hold of his arm. While she is holding Quasimodo, Frollo climbs atop the stone projection (an inanimate 'gargoyle', in the proper architectural sense) and raises his sword high above his head, determined to send them both into oblivion. Suddenly, the gargoyle begins to break off from the ledge, causing Frollo to lose his footing and grab the statue, which suddenly comes to life and snarls at him. The statue finally breaks free, taking a screaming Frollo with it, down to his fiery death and eternal punishment in underworld. Esmeralda loses her grip on Quasimodo, but as he is falling from the cathedral he is caught by Phoebus on a balcony below, and there the three are reunited. Quasimodo then "gives his blessing" to Esmeralda and Phoebus's relationship, and they return to the crowd outside and Quasimodo is now accepted into the crowd as a normal man.

Production

This section does not cite any references or sources. (November 2007) Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unverifiable material may be challenged and removed.

The Hunchback of Notre Dame was the second Disney film directed by Gary Trousdale and Kirk Wise after the hugely successful Beauty and the Beast in 1991. The duo had read Victor Hugo's novel and were eager to make an adaptation, but made several changes in order to make the storyline more suitable for children. This included making the film's heroes, Quasimodo, Esmeralda, and Phoebus, kinder than in the novel (Phoebus, in particular, was a villain in the novel), adding three anthropomorphized stone gargoyles in the form of sidekicks, and keeping Quasimodo and Esmeralda alive at the end. Beauty and the Beast is an American animated film, the 30th animated feature produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation . ... Victor-Marie Hugo (pronounced ) (February 26, 1802 — May 22, 1885) was a French poet, playwright, novelist, essayist, visual artist, statesman, human rights campaigner, and perhaps the most influential exponent of the Romantic movement in France. ... The Hunchback of Notre Dame (original French title, Notre-Dame de Paris) is an 1831 French novel written by Victor Hugo. ... Anthropomorphism, also referred to as personification or prosopopeia, is the attribution of human characteristics to inanimate objects, animals, forces of nature, and others. ...

The film's animators visited the actual cathedral at Notre Dame in Paris (Where the story is set) for a few weeks. They made and took hundreds of sketches and photos in order to stay fully faithful to the architecture and detail. Some in-jokes were incorporated into this; for example, the murals inside the cathedral are decorated with the names of the animators. Another example can be found when Phoebus and Quasimodo enter the grave leading to the Court of Miracles; the tombstone is inscribed with the names of the members of the Layout Department, and a caricature of Marec Fritzinger, Head of Layout Department, can be found on the coffin.^{[citation needed]} For other uses, see Notre Dame. ... This article is about the capital of France. ...

Several of the film's voice actors had been sighted from past projects Trousdale and Wise attended. For example, Tony Jay, the voice of Judge Claude Frollo, was selected based on his short role as Monsieur D'Arque in Beauty and the Beast. Also, Paul Kandel, the voice of Clopin, was chosen after the directors saw him playing the role of Uncle Ernie in the opera production of Tommy. Demi Moore was chosen for the role of Esmeralda based on her unusual voice, as the directors wanted a non-traditional voice for the film's leading lady. Archdeacon Claude Frollo, holding a baby Quasimodo. ... Beauty and the Beast is an American animated film, the 30th animated feature produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation . ... Paul kandel is a actor best known for his work as clopin trouillfellow in disneys the hunchback of notre dame ... Clopin is the narrative jester character in Disneys The Hunchback of Notre Dame. ... Alternate cover Deluxe edition cover Tommy is the first of The Whos two full-scale rock operas (the second being Quadrophenia), and the first musical work explicitly billed as a rock opera. ... Demi Kutcher (born Demetria Gene Guynes on November 11, 1962) is an American actress. ...

Cast and characters

• Quasimodo (voiced by Tom Hulce) – The not-so-average hero with a heart of gold. He is the bellringer of the Notre Dame Cathedral. He is physically deformed with a hunched back and is constantly told by his guardian Judge Claude Frollo that he is a monster who will never be accepted. However, the opening song asks listeners to judge "who is the monster, and who is the man" of the two.
• Esmeralda (voiced by Demi Moore, singing voice by Heidi Mollenhauer) – A streetwise gypsy girl who befriends Quasimodo and shows him that his soul is truly beautiful, even if his exterior isn't. She greatly dislikes the horrible ways in which gypsies are treated and throughout the movie attempts to seek justice for her people. She falls in love with Captain Phoebus. 'Esmeralda' is actually Spanish for 'Emerald'.
• Judge Claude Frollo (voiced by Tony Jay) – A ruthless and corrupt judge who is Quasimodo's reluctant guardian who also lusts after Esmeralda.
• Captain Phoebus (voiced by Kevin Kline) – A man who returns to Paris to be Captain of the Guard under Judge Frollo. He falls in love with Esmeralda.
• Clopin (voiced by Paul Kandel) – A mischievous gypsy who will defend his people at all costs.
• Hugo, Victor, Laverne (voiced by Jason Alexander, Charles Kimbrough, and Mary Wickes* – Three gargoyle statues who become Quasimodo's close friends and guardians.

*This was Mary Wickes's (Laverne) last film. She died of cancer before she finished all her lines (Jane Withers provided the remaining dialogue, and provided the voice for Laverne in The Hunchback of Notre Dame II).

• The Archdeacon (voiced by David Ogden Stiers) – A kind man who helps many characters throughout the course of the movie, including Esmeralda. He is the opposite of Frollo: kind, accepting, gentle, and wise.

For the 20th century Italian poet awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1959, see Salvatore Quasimodo. ... Thomas Hulce (born December 6, 1953) is an Academy Award-nominated, Tony Award and Emmy Award-winning American actor and producer. ... Esmeralda is a female protagonist from Disneys 1996 animated feature The Hunchback of Notre Dame and its direct-to-video sequel, The Hunchback of Notre Dame II. She is an adaptation of Esmeralda from Victor Hugos novel Notre Dame de Paris, though her situations, like with the rest... Demi Kutcher (born Demetria Gene Guynes on November 11, 1962) is an American actress. ... An actress who is best known for her role as the singing voice of the gypsy esmerelda in walt disneys version of victor hugos novel notre-dame de paris. ... Judge Claude Frollo is a character from Disneys The Hunchback of Notre Dame, as adapted from Claude Frollo in Victor Hugos novel Notre Dame de Paris. ... Tony Jay (February 2, 1933 - August 13, 2006) was an English/American actor. ... Captain Phoebus is a fictional character from The Hunchback of Notre Dame. ... Kevin Delaney Kline (born October 24, 1947) is an Academy Award- and Tony Award-winning American stage and film actor. ... Clopin is the narrative jester character in Disneys The Hunchback of Notre Dame. ... Paul kandel is a actor best known for his work as clopin trouillfellow in disneys the hunchback of notre dame ... Jason Alexander (born Jason Scott Greenspan on September 23, 1959) is a Jewish American television, cinema and musical theatre actor, best known for his role as George Costanza on the hit television series Seinfeld. ... Charles Kimbrough (born May 23, 1936) is an American character actor best known for playing the straight-faced anchor Jim Dial on Murphy Brown. ... Mary Wickes guest-starring in the television series Zorro (1957-1959) as Dolores Bastinado Mary Wickes, born Mary Isabelle Wickenhauser, (June 13, 1910 - October 22, 1995) was an American film and television actress. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Guardian. ... Mary Wickes guest-starring in the television series Zorro (1957-1959) as Dolores Bastinado Mary Wickes, born Mary Isabelle Wickenhauser, (June 13, 1910 - October 22, 1995) was an American film and television actress. ... Jane Withers (born April 12, 1926) is an American actress. ... David Ogden Stiers (born October 31, 1942) is an American character actor, voice actor and musician, most noted for his role in the television sitcom M*A*S*H, and the science fiction drama The Dead Zone. ...

Crew

Gary Trousdale (born in La Crescenta, California) is the director of such movies as Atlantis: The Lost Empire (2001), The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996), and Cranium Command (1989). ... Kirk Wise (born August 24, 1963 San Francisco California) is an American film director and writer. ... Don Hahn (born in 1955) is a film producer who has produced some of the most successful Walt Disney animated films of the past 20 years. ... Victor-Marie Hugo (pronounced ) (February 26, 1802 — May 22, 1885) was a French poet, playwright, novelist, essayist, visual artist, statesman, human rights campaigner, and perhaps the most influential exponent of the Romantic movement in France. ... Biography IRENE MECCHI is an american writer for t. ... Jonathan Roberts (August 16, 1771–July 24, 1854) was an American farmer, wheelwright, and politician from Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. ... Alan Menken (born July 22, 1949) is an American Broadway and Academy Award winning film score composer. ... Stephen Lawrence Schwartz (born March 6, 1948) is a well-known American musical theater lyricist and composer. ... Alan Menken (born July 22, 1949) is an American Broadway and Academy Award winning film score composer. ... Will Finn is an animator, voice actor, and director. ... Chris Jenkins is a writer and programmer residing in the Tampa Bay, Florida area. ... Randy Fullmer is an American special effects animator and film producer. ... James Baxter is a Disney Animator. ... Russ Edmonds is a Disney animator. ... David Pruiksma is a Disney animator whose work includes both Mrs. ... Will Finn is an animator, voice actor, and director. ... Ron Husband (February 8, 1950) is an American character animator known for his work at Walt Disney Feature Animation. ... David Burgess is a violin, viola and cello maker working and residing in Ann Arbor, Michigan. ... Will Finn is an animator, voice actor, and director. ...

Reception

The Hunchback of Notre Dame opened on June 21, 1996 to mixed reviews. A large amount of criticism was provided by fans of Victor Hugo’s novel, who were very unhappy with the changes Disney made to the material. Critics such as Arnaud Laster, a leading scholar on Hugo, accused Disney of simplifying, editing and censoring the novel in many aspects, including the personalities of the characters. In his review,^[2] Laster wrote that the animators "don't have enough confidence in their own emotional feeling" and that the film "falls back on clichés." is the 172nd day of the year (173rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display full 1996 Gregorian calendar). ... Victor-Marie Hugo (pronounced ) (February 26, 1802 — May 22, 1885) was a French poet, playwright, novelist, essayist, visual artist, statesman, human rights campaigner, and perhaps the most influential exponent of the Romantic movement in France. ... The Hunchback of Notre Dame (original French title, Notre-Dame de Paris) is an 1831 French novel written by Victor Hugo. ...

In its opening weekend, the film opened in second place at the box office, grossing $21 million. The film saw small decline in later weeks and ultimately grossed just over $100 million domestically and over $325 million worldwide. Although the film could not out-gross its predecessors, Beauty and the Beast, Aladdin, The Lion King and Pocahontas it nevertheless out-grossed other Disney films released within a decade of its premiere, such as The Little Mermaid, and Hercules. Beauty and the Beast is the thirtieth animated feature in the Disney animated features canon. ... This article is about the Disney film. ... This article is about Disneys 1994 film. ... Pocahontas is the thirty-third animated feature in the Disney animated features canon. ... The Little Mermaid is a 1989 Academy Award-winning animated feature film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation with pencil test began on September 23, 1988 and first released on November 17, 1989 by Walt Disney Pictures. ... Hercules is a 1997 animated feature film, produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures on June 27, 1997. ...

The Hunchback of Notre Dame received one Oscar nomination for Best Original Score by Alan Menken. The film was even dishonored with a Razzie in the category of Worst Written Film Grossing Over $100 Million but lost to Twister (1996 film). It marks the second animated feature to be nominated for a Razzie award since Thumbelina (1994 film). Academy Award The Academy Awards, popularly known as the Oscars, are the most prominent and most watched film awards ceremony in the world. ... The Academy Award for Original Music Score is presented to the best substantial body of music in the form of dramatic underscoring written specifically for the film by the submitting composer. ... Alan Menken (born July 22, 1949) is an American Broadway and Academy Award winning film score composer. ... The Golden Raspberries or Razzies were created by John Wilson in 1980, intended to complement the Academy Awards by dishonoring the worst acting, screenwriting, songwriting, directing, and films that the film industry had to offer. ... The Golden Raspberries or Razzies were created by John Wilson in 1980, intended to complement the Academy Awards by dishonoring the worst acting, screenwriting, songwriting, directing, and films that the film industry had to offer. ... Thumbelina is a 1994 animated film directed by Don Bluth, and released by Warner Bros. ...

Soundtrack

Main article: The Hunchback of Notre Dame: An Original Walt Disney Records Soundtrack

Songs included in the movie

• "The Bells of Notre Dame" - Paul Kandel, David Ogden Stiers, Tony Jay, and Choir
• "Out There" - Tony Jay and Tom Hulce
• "Topsy Turvy" - Paul Kandel and Choir
• "God Help The Outcasts" - Heidi Mollenhauer and Choir
• "Heaven's Light/Hellfire" - Tom Hulce, Tony Jay, and Choir
• "A Guy Like You" - Jason Alexander, Charles Kimbrough, Mary Wickes, and Mary Stout
• "The Court Of Miracles" - Paul Kandel and Choir
• "The Bells of Notre Dame" (Reprise) - Paul Kandel and Choir
• "Someday" - All-4-One (U.S.A)/Eternal (U.K.) (end title song)

On Classic Disney: 60 Years of Musical Magic, this includes Out There on the green disc, A Guy Like You on the purple disc, and God Help the Outcasts on the orange disc. And on Disney's Greatest Hits, this also includes Out There on the blue disc, The Bells of Notre Dame on the green disc, and Topsy Turvy on the red disc. Paul kandel is a actor best known for his work as clopin trouillfellow in disneys the hunchback of notre dame ... David Ogden Stiers (born October 31, 1942) is an American character actor, voice actor and musician, most noted for his role in the television sitcom M*A*S*H, and the science fiction drama The Dead Zone. ... Tony Jay (February 2, 1933 - August 13, 2006) was an English/American actor. ... Tony Jay (February 2, 1933 - August 13, 2006) was an English/American actor. ... Thomas Hulce (born December 6, 1953) is an Academy Award-nominated, Tony Award and Emmy Award-winning American actor and producer. ... An actress who is best known for her role as the singing voice of the gypsy esmerelda in walt disneys version of victor hugos novel notre-dame de paris. ... Frollo embracing a vision of Esmeralda from his fireplace. ... Thomas Hulce (born December 6, 1953) is an Academy Award-nominated, Tony Award and Emmy Award-winning American actor and producer. ... Tony Jay (February 2, 1933 - August 13, 2006) was an English/American actor. ... Jason Alexander (born Jason Scott Greenspan on September 23, 1959) is a Jewish American television, cinema and musical theatre actor, best known for his role as George Costanza on the hit television series Seinfeld. ... Charles Kimbrough (born May 23, 1936) is an American character actor best known for playing the straight-faced anchor Jim Dial on Murphy Brown. ... Mary Wickes guest-starring in the television series Zorro (1957-1959) as Dolores Bastinado Mary Wickes, born Mary Isabelle Wickenhauser, (June 13, 1910 - October 22, 1995) was an American film and television actress. ... All-4-One is a male R&B group best known for their hit single I Swear from their self-titled 1994 debut album. ... For other uses, see United States (disambiguation) and US (disambiguation). ... For the Australian heavy metal band, see The Eternal. ... The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a country in western Europe, and a member of the European Union. ...

Soundtrack songs not in the film

• "God Help The Outcasts" - Bette Midler

Bette Midler (born December 1, 1945) is an American singer, actress and comedienne, also known to her fans as The Divine Miss M. She is named after the actress Bette Davis although Davis pronounced her first name in two syllables, and Midler uses one. ...

Songs written for the film but not included

The special edition CAV laserdisc box set released concurrent with the original VHS and standard CLV laserdisc editions included storyboards and demos for several songs as bonus materials. Although some of those songs would make it to the final film, three were deleted:

• "Someday" (to have been sung by Esmerelda - later replaced with "God Help the Outcasts". Pop versions were recorded for the end credits by All-4-One for the US market and Eternal for overseas markets.
• "In a Place of Miracles"
• "As Long As There's a Moon"

The storyboards and demos for "The Bells of Notre Dame", "Out There", and "Heaven's Light/Hellfire" were also included on the CAV laserdisc set. Only "Someday's" storyboards and demos have seen release on DVD so far, and only in region 2. All-4-One is a male R&B group best known for their hit single I Swear from their self-titled 1994 debut album. ...

Differences between the novel and the film

Characters present in the novel, yet absent from the film

• Gringoire: An impoverished poet and Esmeralda's husband by Gypsy law. In the novel, Esmeralda saves him from being hanged in the Court of Miracles.
• Gudule: A reculsive woman and Esmeralda's birth mother. She is also Quasimodo's temporary adoptive mother before giving him away to Frollo.
• Fleur-de-Lys: In the novel, Phoebus's young fiancee of noble descent.
• Jehan: Frollo's younger brother, who is always begging Frollo for money. Jehan leads many hazings and causes most of the trouble during the festival. He is eventually killed mistakenly by Quasimodo in the revolt.

Pierre Gringore (1475? - 1538) was a popular French poet and playwright. ...

Characters present in the film, yet absent from the novel

This article or section may contain original research or unverified claims. Please improve the article by adding references. See the talk page for details. (January 2008)

• The Archdeacon: A kind, caring man who gives guidance to several characters, especially Esmeralda. In the novel, Frollo is the Archdeacon, so this character didn't exist.
• The three gargoyles They serve as comic relief. However, they are mentioned in the novel as being personified to Quasimodo only. Of course, this isn't really explored and no bits of humorous dialogue emerge from interchanges between Quasimodo and the gargoyles like they do in the film. Their presence serves the singular purpose of proving Quasimodo's loneliness.

Differences in depictions of characters present in both the novel and the film

• Frollo: In the book, Frollo shows no interest in finding the Court of Miracles and the only act against gypsies he performed was requesting they stay away from Notre Dame to keep from distracting anyone's churchly duties. In the film, Frollo is a middle-aged man who appears cold and hating towards Quasimodo. In the novel, Frollo actually took in the orphaned Quasimodo by his own choice and was a good father. Frollo has no carriage and no such thing is ever mentioned in the book. In fact, most scenes were about him walking, running and once in a slow rowboat. In the novel, Frollo is a priest, in fact the Archdeacon of Notre Dame, while he is a judge in the film and the Archdeacon is a separate character. In the novel, Frollo does in fact want Esmeralda dead or 'his', like the movie depicts. He is described as being 36, bald with 'a broad forehead,' wearing a stole and alb over his cope.
• Phoebus: In the film, Phoebus is a charming, likeable man who seems to hold a genuine love for Esmeralda, and sincerely wants to help the Gypsies, and attempts to help Quasimodo when he is being harassed. In the novel, Phoebus is truthfully antagonistic and just as bad as the film version of Frollo. In the book, Phoebus is engaged to be married, and only lusts after Esmeralda (this does not stop him from arranging a meeting for them to have sex). He also is not a friend to the outcasts. In the end of the book, he helps drive them out of Paris, and wants nothing more to do with Esmeralda.
• Quasimodo: In the novel, Quasimodo hates all people, except for Frollo and Esmeralda. He uses his ugliness to scare people and his brute strength to attack them. He rarely speaks, and is also deaf (from ringing the bells), emotionally stunted, and prone to fits of anger. He has protruding teeth and is blind in one eye due to a wart over it. He kills Frollo and later weeps at the loss of everything that he has loved. In the movie, Quasimodo is a gentle, but still deformed person who cares for all people. He is perfectly healthy and has perfect hearing, full sight, and perfect fluency of English. He yearns to leave the bell tower and meet people. He fears Frollo, but still trusts him until the end of the movie.
• Esmeralda: Esmeralda's personality has changed quite a bit from the book. In the movie, she is a clever, sexy, talented gypsy with talent of disguise and illusion. She is fun-loving and truly cares for Quasimodo, especially when she helps him, and even kisses him on the cheek after he helps her escape. In the novel, she not as kind to Quasimodo as quickly as she was in the movie, but she does slowly warm up to him. In the novel, she was hanged at the second attempt of her execution. She was saved in a similar fashion by Quasimodo, but later executed by the guards as Phoebus watched.
• Clopin: In the movie, Clopin is portrayed as a clownish, fun-loving Master of the Revels and a lighthearted leader of the Gypsies. In the novel, Clopin is just the opposite. His humor in the novel is darker, and he isn't a jester, but rather, a father and serious protector of the outcasts, especially Esmeralda. He leads the revolt on his own, but is killed by musket fire. In the movie, he leads the ceremonies, but in the novel, he plays little role, other than disturbing a play. In the movie he nearly executes Phoebus and Quasimodo for entering the Court of Miracles, but in the novel, it is Gringoire who is saved by Esmeralda from hanging.

In the film, there is a happy ending; everyone except Frollo is alive, well, and happy (as most Disney movies have had). In the novel, only Phoebus, Fleur-de-Lys, Djali, and Gringoire are still alive at the end of the story. The stole (a liturgical vestment of various Christian denominations) is an embroidered band of cloth, formerly usually of silk, about two and one-half to three metres long and seven to ten centimetres wide, whose ends are usually broadened out. ... ALB is a three-letter abbreviation may refer to: Albumin Albania, from its ISO code Albanian language, from its ISO 639 code Albany International Airport, from its IATA code Albrighton railway station, from its National Rail code Asian long-horned beetle Abraham Lincoln Brigade All-weather Life Boat Category: ... Look up Gypsy, gypsy in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...

Plot Differences

• Frollo's stabbing of Phoebus is left out of the film.
• Quasimodo and Phoebus never go into the court of miracles; in the novel Gringore goes instead and is nearly hung by Clopin.
• Frollo does not kill Quasimodo's mother in the novel. In the film he does.
• King Louis XI is left out of the film. He is a minor character in the novel, appearing near the end to give permission for the church of Notre Dame to be broken into by the guards to arrest Esméralda.
• Phoebus does not marry Esméralda; in the novel he marries Fleur de Lys (see above, for information on Fleur de Lys or see article about the novel)
• Quasimodo's attempted kidnapping of Esméralda is left out of the film; in the novel he tries to kidnap her (on Frollo's orders)
• It is never mentioned in the film that Quasimodo loves the bells of Notre Dame; in the novel he loves all the bells (even the ones that made him deaf (the three Marys) ).
• Clopin is not the narrator of the novel - there is no narrator in the novel, the plot goes from the points of view of Frollo to Esméralda, Gringore, Quasimodo, Phoebus, Fleur de Lys, Jeahn Frollo
• Frollo's attempted rape of Esméralda is left out of the movie. In the novel, when he is driven mad by his lust for her he tries to rape her, but Quasimodo saves her.

Behind the scenes

This section does not cite any references or sources. (November 2007) Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unverifiable material may be challenged and removed.

This section contains a collection of miscellaneous facts. The article could be improved by integrating relevant items and removing inappropriate ones.

• The names of the three gargoyles are Victor, Hugo, and Laverne, after Victor Hugo, author of the original novel, and one of the three Andrews Sisters, LaVerne.
• While voice actors are rarely in the same recording room while filming their lines, Charles Kimbrough and Jason Alexander were together while recording "A Guy Like You." Mary Wickes, however, was not.
• The speech Phoebus yells to rile the crowd near the end of the movie was originally supposed to be said by Clopin, but the directors thought a "rallying the troops" speech would be more appropriate for Phoebus.
• There used to be a long scene that was cut where Frollo approaches Esmeralda in the dungeon. It was very similar to the scene in the book where Frollo and Esmeralda speak in the dungeon and he confesses his love for her, but sadly, the Disney team decided to move that action right to the stage where Esmeralda was going to be executed, for expediency and for drama.
• Menken had to make radical adjustments during Hulce's recording of "Heaven's Light." Just prior, the directors had recorded Hulce screaming his lines from the "Sanctuary!" scene; when it came time to sing the song, Hulce's voice was hoarse from the extended session. With no time to rest due to approaching production deadlines and Hulce's other stage obligations, Menken divided the notes of the song into groups of limited ranges; Hulce sang these out-of-sequence to lessen the strain on his voice, and the recording was a success.^{[citation needed]}
• Clopin, Frollo, and Esmeralda all make appearances as meetable characters in Disney Parks

Victor-Marie Hugo (pronounced ) (February 26, 1802 — May 22, 1885) was a French poet, playwright, novelist, essayist, visual artist, statesman, human rights campaigner, and perhaps the most influential exponent of the Romantic movement in France. ... The Andrews Sisters on the cover of the reissue collection The Best of the Andrew Sisters: The Millennium Collection. ... Charles Kimbrough (born May 23, 1936) is an American character actor best known for playing the straight-faced anchor Jim Dial on Murphy Brown. ... Jason Alexander (born Jason Scott Greenspan on September 23, 1959) is a Jewish American television, cinema and musical theatre actor, best known for his role as George Costanza on the hit television series Seinfeld. ... Mary Wickes guest-starring in the television series Zorro (1957-1959) as Dolores Bastinado Mary Wickes, born Mary Isabelle Wickenhauser, (June 13, 1910 - October 22, 1995) was an American film and television actress. ...

Sequels and Spin offs

In 2002, the sequel The Hunchback of Notre Dame II was released on video and DVD. The plot focuses once again on Quasimodo as he continues to ring the bells now with the help of Zephyr, Esmeralda and Pheobus' son. He also meets and falls in love a another female named Madellaine who has come to Paris with her evil circus master, Sarousch. Disney felt it was appropriate to make the storyline for this film more fun and child friendly due to the dark and grim themes of the original. The Hunchback of Notre Dame II is a direct-to-video sequel to the 1996 Disney animated feature The Hunchback of Notre Dame. ...

Quasimodo, Esmerelda, Victor, Hugo, Laverne and Frollo make quest appearances on the Disney Channel series, House of Mouse. Frollo also can seen amongst a crowd of Disney Villains in Mickey's House of Villains. For the Disney Channel in other countries, see Disney Channel around the world. ... The House of Mouse is a Disney cartoon show where Mickey Mouse and his friends run a nighclub called The House of Mouse, which shows Disney cartons as part of its floor show. ... Mickeys House of Villains is a direct-to-video film created by Disney. ...

Cultural references and uses

• The film and soundtrack album feature the Goofy holler in which the soldiers fall after Quasimodo pulls the rope they were climbing.
• Phoebus means sun-god in Greek text; not to be confused with Apollo.
• When Quasimodo helps Esmeralda and Djali escape the cathedral, gargoyles of Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck can be seen on the building.
• A popular rumor states that, during the final battle, shapes on the cathedral are Mickey Mouse patterns and that a stone gargoyle of Pumbaa can be seen as well. Both of these rumors are false; they are part of the actual architecture.-->
• In the song "Out There", Belle from Beauty and the Beast, the Magic Carpet from Aladdin and Pumbaa from The Lion King can all be seen when the camera zooms in on the citizens of Paris.^[3]
• During the siege on Notre Dame, there is a scene where LaVerne commands a flock of pigeons to fly into Frollo's soldiers, saying "Fly, my pretties, fly!", just as The Wicked Witch of the West did to her flying monkey minions in The Wizard of Oz. She even makes the same arm motions the Witch did, and the background music is also the same.
• Fragments from many traditional Catholic liturgical pieces appear in the score, notably the Dies Irae (The Bells of Notre Dame, Paris Burning, Sanctuary!), the Confiteor (Hellfire), and the Agnus Dei, or Lamb of God (Humiliation). The Kyrie also appears several times; it is Greek, rather than Latin.
• Phoebus's horse in the movie is named Achilles ( a reference to the Greek mythological character). When being guided to the palace of justice by lieutenants at the beginning of the film he calls out "Achilles, heel!" (beckoning the animal to his side).
• The two male gargoyles are called Victor and Hugo, which is a reference to the writer of the original novel, Victor Hugo.

The Goofy holler is a stock sound effect that turns up frequently in Disney cartoons and films. ... For other uses, see Apollo (disambiguation). ... Mickey Mouse is an Academy Award-winning comic animal cartoon character who has become an icon for The Walt Disney Company. ... Donald Duck is an animated cartoon and comic-book character from Walt Disney Productions. ... The Lion King is the 32nd film in the Disney animated feature canon, and it also was the highest-grossing traditionally animated feature film ever released in the United States. ... Belle is the heroine of the Disney animated film, Beauty and the Beast and its two direct-to-video sequels, Beauty and the Beast: The Enchanted Christmas and its several spin-offs, including Beauty and the Beast: Belles Magical World. ... Beauty and the Beast is an American animated film, the 30th animated feature produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation . ... Riding a Flying Carpet, an 1880 painting by Viktor Vasnetsov. ... This article is about the Disney film. ... For the television series with these characters, see Timon & Pumbaa (TV series). ... This article is about Disneys 1994 film. ... Pigeon redirects here. ... The Wizard of Oz (film) redirects here. ... For other uses, see Dies Irae (disambiguation). ... Mea Culpa is a Latin phrase that translates into English as my fault, or my own fault. In order to emphasize the message, the adjective maxima may be inserted, resulting in mea maxima culpa, which would translate as my most [grievous] fault. ... Frollo embracing a vision of Esmeralda from his fireplace. ... A lamb holding a Christian banner is a typical symbol for Agnus Dei. ... Kyrie is the vocative case of the Greek word κύριος (kyrios - lord) and means O Lord; it is the common name of an important prayer of Christian liturgy, also called Kyrie eleison which is Greek for Lord, have mercy. ... For other uses, see Achilles (disambiguation). ... Victor-Marie Hugo (pronounced ) (February 26, 1802 — May 22, 1885) was a French poet, playwright, novelist, essayist, visual artist, statesman, human rights campaigner, and perhaps the most influential exponent of the Romantic movement in France. ...

Adaptations

Disney Comic Hits #11, published by Marvel Comics, features two stories based upon the film. This article is about the comic book company. ...

Disney MGM Studios at one point of time had a stage show based on the film.^{[citation needed]} Disney-MGM Studios is a theme park in the Walt Disney World Resort, Florida, USA. It opened on May 1, 1989. ...

German Musical

The film was adapted into a darker, more Gothic musical production, re-written and directed by James Lapine and produced by the Disney theatrical branch, in Berlin, Germany. The musical Der Glöckner von Notre Dame (translated in English as The Bellringer of Notre Dame) was very successful and played from 1999 to 2002, before closing. A cast recording was also recorded in German. There has been discussion of an American revival of the musical. Lyricist Stephen Schwartz has stated that "I think we're starting up Hunchback of Notre Dame, hopefully, next year. Rumor has reached my ear that it's happening."^[4] The Black Crook (1866), considered by some historians to be the first musical[1] Musical theatre is a form of theatre combining music, songs, spoken dialogue and dance. ... James Lapine (born January 10, 1949 in Mansfield, Ohio) is an American theatrical director and librettist. ... For other uses, see Berlin (disambiguation). ... Der Glöckner von Notre Dame, literally translated in English, The Bellringer of Notre Dame, is a musical, with music by Alan Menken and lyrics by Stephen Schwartz. ... Events of 2008: (EMILY) Me Lesley and MIley are going to China! This article is about the year. ... Also see: 2002 (number). ... A cast recording is a recording of a musical that is intended to document the songs as they were performed in the show and experienced by the audience. ...

Credits

Voice cast

Singing voices Thomas Hulce (born December 6, 1953) is an Academy Award-nominated, Tony Award and Emmy Award-winning American actor and producer. ... For the 20th century Italian poet awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1959, see Salvatore Quasimodo. ... Demi Kutcher (born Demetria Gene Guynes on November 11, 1962) is an American actress. ... Esmeralda is a female protagonist from Disneys 1996 animated feature The Hunchback of Notre Dame and its direct-to-video sequel, The Hunchback of Notre Dame II. She is an adaptation of Esmeralda from Victor Hugos novel Notre Dame de Paris, though her situations, like with the... Tony Jay (February 2, 1933 - August 13, 2006) was an English/American actor. ... Judge Claude Frollo is a character from Disneys The Hunchback of Notre Dame, as adapted from Claude Frollo in Victor Hugos novel Notre Dame de Paris. ... Kevin Delaney Kline (born October 24, 1947) is an Academy Award- and Tony Award-winning American stage and film actor. ... Captain Phoebus is a fictional character from The Hunchback of Notre Dame. ... Paul kandel is a actor best known for his work as clopin trouillfellow in disneys the hunchback of notre dame ... Clopin is the narrative jester character in Disneys The Hunchback of Notre Dame. ... Jason Alexander (born Jason Scott Greenspan on September 23, 1959) is a Jewish American television, cinema and musical theatre actor, best known for his role as George Costanza on the hit television series Seinfeld. ... Charles Kimbrough (born May 23, 1936) is an American character actor best known for playing the straight-faced anchor Jim Dial on Murphy Brown. ... Mary Wickes guest-starring in the television series Zorro (1957-1959) as Dolores Bastinado Mary Wickes, born Mary Isabelle Wickenhauser, (June 13, 1910 - October 22, 1995) was an American film and television actress. ... Jane Withers (born April 12, 1926) is an American actress. ... David Ogden Stiers (born October 31, 1942) is an American character actor, voice actor and musician, most noted for his role in the television sitcom M*A*S*H, and the science fiction drama The Dead Zone. ... Mary Kay Bergman (June 5, 1961 – November 11, 1999) was an American voice actress with numerous roles and bit parts in television, movies, direct-to-video animation, and advertising. ...

An actress who is best known for her role as the singing voice of the gypsy esmerelda in walt disneys version of victor hugos novel notre-dame de paris. ... Look up emerald in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...

References

This just IN !!!:paris hiltons new dog. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 41st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 41st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 231st day of the year (232nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 100th day of the year (101st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. ...

External links

• The Hunchback of Notre Dame at the Internet Movie Database
• The Hunchback of Notre Dame at the Big Cartoon DataBase

v • d • e The Hunchback of Notre Dame by Victor Hugo Characters Esmeralda • Esmeralda (Disney) • Claude Frollo • Claude Frollo (Disney) Quasimodo • Captain Phoebus • Clopin Trouillefou • Pierre Gringore Films Esmeralda (1905) • The Darling of Paris (1917) • The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1923) • The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) Notre Dame de Paris (1956) • The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1982) Disney's The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996) • The Hunchback (1997) • Disney's The Hunchback of Notre Dame II (2002) Other Adaptations La Esmeralda (1844 ballet) • Notre Dame de Paris (1998 musical) • Der Glöckner von Notre Dame (1999 musical)