NationMaster - Encyclopedia: The KLF

The KLF (also known as The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu (The JAMs), The Timelords and other names) were one of the seminal bands of the British acid house movement during the late 1980s and early 1990s. KLF has many meanings, including: KLF Designs, a web design company based in Delaware, USA. Keith Fowles KLF Insurance Brokers of Shrewsbury, Shropshire, UK. The KLF, Kirke & Mediers company of Denmark. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (928x1371, 176 KB)This image is owned by KLF Communications and was used as a promotional shot of The KLF and inside the CD booklet of their album The White Room. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Techno is a form of electronic dance music that became prominent in Detroit, Michigan during the mid-1980s with influences from electro, New Wave, Funk and futuristic fiction themes that were prevalent and relative to modern culture during the end of the Cold War in industrial America at that time. ... House music is a style of electronic dance music that was developed by dance club DJs in Chicago in the early to mid-1980s. ... For the 1994 novel by Irvine Welsh, see The Acid House. ... Trance is a style of electronic music that developed in the 1990s. ... Ambient music refers to a kind of music that envelops the listener without drawing attention to itself [1] // The term ambient music was first coined by Brian Eno in the mid-1970s to refer to music that can be either actively listened to with attention or as easily ignored, depending... Alternative music redirects here. ... In the music industry, a record label is a brand and a trademark associated with the marketing of music recordings and music videos. ... In the UK, The KLF and their incarnations released an array of 12 singles and albums on their own independent record label KLF Communications. ... Arista redirects here. ... William Ernest Drummond[1] (Bill Drummond) (born April 29, 1953, Butterworth, South Africa)[2][3] is a Scottish musician, music industry figure, writer and artist. ... James Cauty, Jimmy or Jimi, also known as Rockman Rock, was born in Devon, England in 1956 and not much is known about him until, as a 17-year old artist, he painted a popular Lord of the Rings poster (and later, a counterpart based on The Hobbit) for Athena. ... For the 1994 novel by Irvine Welsh, see The Acid House. ...

Beginning in 1987, Bill Drummond (alias King Boy D) and Jimmy Cauty (alias Rockman Rock) released hip hop-inspired and sample-heavy records as The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu, and on one occasion (the British number one hit single "Doctorin' the Tardis") as The Timelords. As The KLF, Drummond and Cauty pioneered the genres "stadium house" (rave music with a pop-rock production and sampled crowd noise) and "ambient house". The KLF released a series of international top-ten hits on their own KLF Communications record label, and became the biggest-selling singles act in the world for 1991. The duo also published a book, The Manual, and worked on a road movie called The White Room. William Ernest Drummond[1] (Bill Drummond) (born April 29, 1953, Butterworth, South Africa)[2][3] is a Scottish musician, music industry figure, writer and artist. ... James Cauty, Jimmy or Jimi, also known as Rockman Rock, was born in Devon, England in 1956 and not much is known about him until, as a 17-year old artist, he painted a popular Lord of the Rings poster (and later, a counterpart based on The Hobbit) for Athena. ... Hip hop music is a style of music which came into existence in the United States during the mid-1970s, and became a large part of modern pop culture during the 1980s. ... This article is about reusing existing sound recordings in creating new works. ... A collection of various CD singles In music, a single is a short recording of one or more separate tracks. ... â€œThe Timelordsâ€ redirects here. ... Rave music consists of forms of electronic music for dancing that are associated with the rave scene. ... Ambient house, a mix between house music and ambient music is a music style that describes itself as dreamy, chill out and quiet music. ... In the UK, The KLF and their incarnations released an array of 12 singles and albums on their own independent record label KLF Communications. ... The Manual (How to Have a Number One the Easy Way) is a 1988 book by The Timelords (Bill Drummond and Jimmy Cauty), better known as The KLF. It is a tongue-in-cheek step by step guide to achieving a No. ... The KLF released three long form videos during their career - Waiting, The Rites of Mu, and The Stadium House Trilogy. ...

From the outset, they adopted the philosophy espoused by esoteric novels The Illuminatus! Trilogy, gaining notoriety for various anarchic situationist manifestations, including the defacement of billboard adverts, the posting of prominent cryptic advertisements in NME magazine and the mainstream press, and highly distinctive and unusual performances on Top of the Pops. Their most notorious performance was at the February 1992 BRIT Awards, where they fired machine gun blanks into the audience and dumped a dead sheep at the aftershow party. This performance announced The KLF's departure from the music business, and in May 1992 the duo deleted their entire back catalogue. â€œIlluminatusâ€ redirects here. ... Anarchist redirects here. ... The Situationist International (SI) was a small group of international political and artistic agitators with roots in Marxism, Lettrism and the early 20th century European artistic and political avant-gardes. ... Vandalism is the conspicuous defacement or destruction of a structure, a symbol or anything else that goes against the will of the owner/governing body. ... For other uses, see NME (disambiguation). ... Top of the Pops, also known as TOTP, was a long-running British music chart television programme, made and broadcast by the BBC. It was originally shown each week, mostly on BBC One, from 1 January 1964 to 30 July 2006. ... The Brit Awards are the annual United Kingdom pop music awards founded by the British Phonographic Industry. ... A machine gun is a fully-automatic firearm that is capable of firing bullets in rapid succession. ... Blank cartridges, as used in nail guns Yugoslavian 7. ... Species See text. ...

With The KLF's profits, Drummond and Cauty established the K Foundation and sought to subvert the art world, staging an alternative art award for the worst artist of the year and burning a million pounds sterling in The K Foundation burn a million quid. Although Drummond and Cauty remained true to their word of May 1992—the KLF Communications catalogue remains deleted—they have released a small number of new tracks since then, as the K Foundation, The One World Orchestra and most recently, in 1997, as 2K. The K Foundation was an arts foundation set up by Bill Drummond and Jimmy Cauty in 1993 following their retirement from the music industry. ... The art world is all artists and non-artists involved in the production, commission, preservation, promotion, and sale of art. ... The 1994 K Foundation award was an award given by the K Foundation to the worst artist of the year. ... GBP redirects here. ... On 23 August 1994, the K Foundation (Bill Drummond and Jimmy Cauty) burnt one million pounds sterling in cash on the Scottish island of Jura. ... The Help Album is a 1995 charity album, bringing together many contemporary British and Irish artists, with all proceeds going to the War Child charitys aid efforts in war-torn Bosnia and Herzegovina. ... 2K has several uses including: As a number 2K can mean 2,000 or, in binary, 2,048. ...

History

In 1986, Bill Drummond was an established figure within the British music industry, having co-founded Zoo Records,^[1] played guitar in the Liverpool band Big in Japan,^[2] and worked as manager of Echo & the Bunnymen and The Teardrop Explodes.^[3] On 21 July of that year, he resigned from his position as an A&R man at record label WEA, citing that he was nearly 33⅓ years old (33⅓ revolutions per minute being significant to Drummond as the speed at which a vinyl LP revolves), and that it was "time for a revolution in my life. There is a mountain to climb the hard way, and I want to see the world from the top".^[4] He released a well-received solo LP, The Man, judged by reviewers as "tastefully understated,"^[5] a "touching if idiosyncratic biographical statement"^[6] encapsulating "his bizarrely sage ruminations",^[7] and "a work of humble genius: the best kind".^[6] William Ernest Drummond[1] (Bill Drummond) (born April 29, 1953, Butterworth, South Africa)[2][3] is a Scottish musician, music industry figure, writer and artist. ... The music industry is the industry that creates, performs, promotes, and preserves music. ... Zoo Label:Uncaged, a 1995 compilation of Zoo releases. ... For other uses, see Liverpool (disambiguation). ... Image:Bij. ... Echo & the Bunnymen are an English post-punk group, formed in Liverpool in 1978. ... The Teardrop Explodes (L to R) Alan Gill, Julian Cope, Gary Dwyer and David Balfe The Teardrop Explodes was a British New Wave/Neo-Psychedelic band formed in Liverpool in 1978. ... is the 202nd day of the year (203rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... In the music industry, Artists and Repertoire (A&R) is the division of a record label company that is responsible for scouting and artist development. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... For other uses, see Revolutions per minute (disambiguation). ... A 12-inch record (left), a 7-inch record (right), and a CD (above) Two 7 singles (left), two colored 7 singles (middle), and two 7 singles with large spindle holes (right). ... The Man is an album recorded and released by Scottish musician and music industry figure Bill Drummond in 1986. ...

Artist and musician Jimmy Cauty was, in 1986, the guitarist in the commercially unsuccessful three-piece band Brilliant^[5] — an act that Drummond had signed to WEA Records and managed.^[8] Cauty and Drummond shared an interest in the esoteric conspiracy novels The Illuminatus! Trilogy, and, in particular, their theme of Discordianism, a form of post-modern anarchism. As an art student in Liverpool, Drummond had been involved with the set design for the first stage production of The Illuminatus! Trilogy, a 12-hour performance which opened in Liverpool on 23 November 1976.^[9]^[10] James Cauty, Jimmy or Jimi, also known as Rockman Rock, was born in Devon, England in 1956 and not much is known about him until, as a 17-year old artist, he painted a popular Lord of the Rings poster (and later, a counterpart based on The Hobbit) for Athena. ... For other uses, see Guitar (disambiguation). ... Brilliant were a British pop/rock group active in the 1980s. ... Look up Esotericism in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... For other uses, see Conspiracy theory (disambiguation). ... â€œIlluminatusâ€ redirects here. ... Discordianism is a modern, chaos-centered religion founded circa 1958â€“1959 by Malaclypse the Younger with the publication of its principal text, the Principia Discordia. ... is the 327th day of the year (328th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1976 Pick up sticks(MCMLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Re-reading Illuminatus! in late 1986, and influenced by hip-hop, Drummond felt inspired to react against what he perceived to be the stagnant soundscape of popular music. Recalling that moment in a later radio interview, Drummond said that the plan came to him in an instant: he would form a hip-hop band with former colleague Jimmy Cauty, and they would be called The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu. Image File history File links The_JAMS-_1987_(What_The_Fuck_Is_Going_On?).jpg Summary Cover of JAMS LP1 Fair use claimed - record cover to illustrate article about the Recording and the KLF discography Licensing This image is of a music album or single cover, and the copyright for it is most likely owned by... Image File history File links The_JAMS-_1987_(What_The_Fuck_Is_Going_On?).jpg Summary Cover of JAMS LP1 Fair use claimed - record cover to illustrate article about the Recording and the KLF discography Licensing This image is of a music album or single cover, and the copyright for it is most likely owned by... 1987 (What The Fuck Is Going On?) was the debut album by the Justified Ancients of Mu Mu (The JAMs) and a landmark release in the early history of sampling. ...

The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu

Early in 1987, Drummond and Cauty's collaborations began. They assumed alter egos - King Boy D and Rockman Rock respectively - and they adopted the name The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu (The JAMs), after the fictional conspiratorial group "The Justified Ancients of Mummu" from The Illuminatus! Trilogy. In those novels, the JAMs are what the Illuminati (a political organisation which seeks to impose order and control upon society) call a group of Discordians who have infiltrated the Illuminati in order to feed them false information. As The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu, Drummond and Cauty chose to interpret the principles of the fictional JAMs in the context of music production in the corporate music world. Shrouded in the mystique provided by their disguised identities and the cultish Illuminatus!, they mirrored the Discordians' gleeful political tactics of causing chaos and confusion by bringing a direct, humorous but nevertheless revolutionary approach to making records, often attracting attention in unconventional ways. The JAMs' primary instrument was the digital sampler with which they would plagiarise the history of popular music, cutting chunks from existing works and pasting them into new contexts, underpinned by rudimentary beatbox rhythms and overlayed with Drummond's raps, of social commentary, esoteric metaphors and mockery. Image File history File links The_Justified_Ancients_of_Mu_Mu-_All_You_Need_Is_Love. ... Image File history File links The_Justified_Ancients_of_Mu_Mu-_All_You_Need_Is_Love. ... All You Need Is Love is a song by The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu, independently released as their debut single on 9 March 1987. ... For other uses, see Illuminati (disambiguation). ... An AKAI MPC2000 sampler Playing a Yamaha SU10 Sampler A sampler is an electronic music instrument closely related to a synthesizer. ... For other uses, see Plagiarism (disambiguation). ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Rap redirects here. ...

The JAMs' debut single "All You Need Is Love" (sample (help· info)) dealt with the media coverage given to AIDS, sampling heavily from The Beatles' "All You Need Is Love" and Samantha Fox's "Touch Me (I Want Your Body)". Although it was declined by distributors fearful of prosecution, and threatened with lawsuits, copies of the one-sided white label 12" were sent to the music press, receiving positive reviews and being made "single of the week" in Sounds.^[12] A later piece in the same magazine called The JAMs "the hottest, most exhilarating band this year.... It's hard to understand what it feels like to come across something you believe to be totally new; I have never been so wholeheartedly convinced that a band are so good and exciting."^[13] All You Need Is Love is a song by The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu, independently released as their debut single on 9 March 1987. ... Image File history File links The_JAMs_-_All_You_Need_Is_Love_(excerpt). ... For other uses, see AIDS (disambiguation). ... The White Album, see The Beatles (album). ... Music sample All You Need Is Love ( file info) Problems? See media help. ... This article is about the English model and singer; for the American erotic actress, see Samantha Fox (porn star). ... Samantha Fox The first hit for Samantha Fox. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Promotional recording. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Music critic. ... Sounds was a British music magazine, published weekly from October 10, 1970 â€“ April 6, 1991. ...

The JAMs re-edited and re-released "All You Need Is Love" in May 1987, removing or doctoring the most antagonistic samples; lyrics from the song appeared as promotional graffiti, defacing selected billboards. The re-release rewarded The JAMs not just with further praise (including NME´s "single of the week",^[14]) but also with the funds necessary to record their debut album. The album, 1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?), was released in June 1987. Included was a song called "The Queen and I" (sample (help· info)), which sampled large portions of the ABBA single "Dancing Queen".^[15] The recording came to the attention of ABBA's management and, after a legal showdown with ABBA^[16] and the Mechanical-Copyright Protection Society,^[17] the 1987 album was forcibly withdrawn from sale. Drummond and Cauty travelled to Sweden in hope of meeting ABBA and coming to some agreement, taking an NME journalist and photographer with them, along with most of the remaining copies of the LP.^[18] They failed to meet ABBA, so disposed of the copies by burning most of them in a field and throwing the rest overboard on the North Sea ferry trip home. In a December 1987 interview, Cauty maintained that they "felt that what [they]'d done was artistically justified."^[19] Image File history File links The_JAMS-_Who_Killed_The_JAMS?_(rear). ... Image File history File links The_JAMS-_Who_Killed_The_JAMS?_(rear). ... Who Killed The JAMS? was the second album by the Justified Ancients of Mu Mu (The JAMs). ... For other uses, see Graffiti (disambiguation). ... 1987 (What The Fuck Is Going On?) was the debut album by the Justified Ancients of Mu Mu (The JAMs) and a landmark release in the early history of sampling. ... Image File history File links The_JAMs_-_The_Queen_and_I_(excerpt). ... Abba redirects here. ... Dancing Queen is the biggest hit single recorded by Swedish pop group ABBA, and as such is considered to be their signature song. ... The Mechanical-Copyright Protection Society (MCPS) is the United Kingdom body responsible for collecting and distributing royalties to composers, songwriters and publishers for recording of copyrighted music onto many different formats. ... The North Sea is a sea of the Atlantic Ocean, located between the coasts of Norway and Denmark in the east, the coast of the British Isles in the west, and the German, Dutch, Belgian and French coasts in the south. ...

Two new singles followed 1987, on The JAMs' "KLF Communications" independent record label. Both reflected a shift towards house rhythms. According to NME, The JAMs' choice of samples for the first of these, "Whitney Joins The JAMs" saw them leaving behind their strategy of "collision course" to "move straight onto the art of super selective theft".^[20] The song uses samples of the Mission: Impossible theme alongside Whitney Houston's "I Wanna Dance With Somebody". Ironically, Drummond has claimed that The KLF were later offered the job of producing or remixing a new Whitney Houston album as an inducement from her record label boss (Clive Davis of Arista Records) to sign with them.^[21]^[22]^[23] Drummond turned the job down, but nonetheless The KLF signed with Arista as their American distributors. The second single in this sequence—Drummond and Cauty's third and final single of 1987—was "Down Town", a dance record built around a gospel choir and "Downtown" by 1960s star Petula Clark.^[24] These early works were later collected on the compilation album Shag Times. House music is a style of electronic dance music that was developed by dance club DJs in Chicago in the early to mid-1980s. ... Whitney Joins The JAMs is a song and 1987 single by The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu (The JAMs). ... Mission: Impossible is the name of an American television series which aired on the CBS network from September 1966 to September 1973. ... Whitney Elizabeth Houston (born August 9, 1963) is a six-time Grammy award winning, American R&B singer, soprano, pianist, actress, film producer, and former model. ... I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me) is the first single from Whitney Houstons second studio album Whitney, released in May 1987. ... Clive Jay Davis (born April 4, 1932) is a Grammy Award winning record producer and a leading music industry executive. ... Arista redirects here. ... Down Town was the final release of 1987 by The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu (The JAMs). ... Gospel music refers to the religious music that first came out of African-American churches in the first quarter of the twentieth century or, more loosely, to both black gospel music and to the religious music composed and sung by predominately white Southern Gospel artists. ... Downtown is a pop song composed by Tony Hatch following a first-time visit to New York City. ... Petula Clark, CBE (born 15 November 1932), is an English singer, actress and composer best known for her upbeat popular international hits of the 1960s. ... Shag Times, sometimes called Shag Times (Circa 1987), is a UK compilation and remix double album released in 1989 by The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu (The JAMs). ...

A second album, Who Killed The JAMs? (sample (help· info)), was released in early 1988. Who Killed The JAMs? was a rather less haphazard affair than 1987, earning the duo at least one five-star review (from Sounds Magazine, who called it "a masterpiece of pathos".^[25]) Who Killed The JAMS? was the second album by the Justified Ancients of Mu Mu (The JAMs). ... Image File history File links The_JAMs_-_Burn_the_Bastards_(excerpt). ... See also: Musical groups established in 1988 Record labels established in 1988 // Peter Ruzicka becomes director of the Hamburg State Opera and State Philharmonic Orchestra. ...

The Timelords

In 1988, Drummond and Cauty became "Time Boy" and "Lord Rock", and released a 'novelty' pop single, "Doctorin' the Tardis" (sample (help· info)) as The Timelords. The song is predominantly a mash-up of the Doctor Who theme music and Gary Glitter's "Rock and Roll (Part Two)", with sparse vocals inspired by The Daleks and Harry Enfield's "Loadsamoney" character. "Doctorin' the Tardis" reached number one in the UK Singles Chart on 12 June, and charted highly in Australia and New Zealand. A novelty song is a usually intentionally humorous song, usually in published or recorded form. ... â€œThe Timelordsâ€ redirects here. ... Image File history File links The_Timelords_-_Doctorin'_the_Tardis_(excerpt). ... The tone or style of this article or section may not be appropriate for Wikipedia. ... The Doctor Who theme music was created in 1963, composed by Ron Grainer and realised with electronics by Delia Derbyshire of the BBC Radiophonic Workshop. ... Paul Francis Gadd aka Gary Glitter (born May 8, 1944) is a platinum selling English rock and pop singer and songwriter who had a string of chart successes with a collection of 1970s glam rock hits including Rock and Roll parts 1 & 2, I Love You Love Me Love, I... Rock and Roll, also known as The Hey Song, is a song performed by British glam rocker Gary Glitter that was released in 1972 as a single and on the album Glitter. ... For other uses, see Dalek (disambiguation). ... Harry Enfield (born 30 May 1961 in Sussex, England) is an English comedian. ... â€œBritish Hit Singlesâ€ redirects here. ... is the 163rd day of the year (164th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

Also credited on the record was "Ford Timelord", Cauty's 1968 Ford Galaxie American police car (claimed to have been used in the film Superman IV filmed in the UK). Drummond and Cauty declared that the car had spoken to them, giving its name as Ford Timelord, and advising the duo to become "The Timelords". Image File history File links The_Timelords-_Doctorin'_The_Tardis_(UK_CDV). ... Image File history File links The_Timelords-_Doctorin'_The_Tardis_(UK_CDV). ... â€œThe Timelordsâ€ redirects here. ... In the UK, The KLF and their incarnations released an array of 12 singles and albums on their own independent record label KLF Communications. ... 1966 Ford Galaxie 7 Litre Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Ford Galaxie For other uses, see Galaxie (disambiguation). ... Superman IV: The Quest For Peace is a 1987 film, the last of the Superman theatrical movies. ...

Drummond and Cauty would later portray the song as the result of a deliberate effort to write a number one hit single. However, in interviews with Snub TV and BBC Radio 1,^[26] Drummond said that the truth was that they had intended to make a house record using the Dr Who theme. After Cauty had laid down a basic track, Drummond observed that their house idea wasn't working and what they actually had was a Glitter beat. Sensing the opportunity to make a commercial pop record they abandoned all notions of underground credibility and went instead for the lowest common denominator. According to the British music press, the result was "rancid",^[27] "pure, unadulterated agony" and "excruciating"^[28] and—in something of a backhanded compliment from the normally supportive Sounds Magazine—"a record so noxious that a top ten place can be its only destiny".^[27] They were right: the record went on to sell over one million copies.^[29] A single of The Timelords' remixes of the song was released: "Gary Joins The JAMs" featured original vocal contributions from Glitter himself, who also appeared on Top of the Pops to promote the song with The Timelords. Snub TV or simply Snub was a British alternative culture television programme of the late 1980s. ... BBC Radio 1 (commonly referred to as just Radio 1) is a British national radio station operated by the BBC, specialising in popular music and speech and is aimed primarily at the 14-29[1] age group. ... Paul Francis Gadd aka Gary Glitter (born May 8, 1944) is a platinum selling English rock and pop singer and songwriter who had a string of chart successes with a collection of 1970s glam rock hits including Rock and Roll parts 1 & 2, I Love You Love Me Love, I... Underground music is music which has developed a cult following, independent of commercial success. ... A remix is an alternative version of a song, different from the original version. ... Top of the Pops, also known as TOTP, was a long-running British music chart television programme, made and broadcast by the BBC. It was originally shown each week, mostly on BBC One, from 1 January 1964 to 30 July 2006. ...

The Timelords released one other product, a 1989 book called The Manual (How to Have a Number One the Easy Way), a tongue-in-cheek but nonetheless insightful step-by-step guide to achieving a number one hit single with little money or talent. The Manual (How to Have a Number One the Easy Way) is a 1988 book by The Timelords (Bill Drummond and Jimmy Cauty), better known as The KLF. It is a tongue-in-cheek step by step guide to achieving a No. ...

The KLF

By the time the JAMs' single "Whitney Joins The JAMs" was released in September 1987, their record label had been renamed "KLF Communications" (from the earlier "The Sound of Mu(sic)"). However, the duo's first release as The KLF was not until March 1988, with the single "Burn the Bastards"/"Burn the Beat" (KLF 002). Although the Justified Ancients of Mu Mu name was not yet retired, most future Drummond and Cauty releases would go under the name "The KLF". Burn the Bastards is a 1988 song by Bill Drummond and Jimmy Cauty as The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu (The JAMs), from their second and final album Who Killed The JAMs?. The bastards of the title are copies of The JAMs first album, 1987 (What the Fuck Is Going...

The name change accompanied a change in Drummond and Cauty's musical direction. Said Drummond (as 'King Boy D') in January 1988, "We might put out a couple of 12" records under the name The K.L.F., these will be rap free just pure dance music, so don't expect to see them reviewed in the music papers". King Boy D also claimed that he and Rockman Rock were "pissed off at [them]selves" for letting "people expect us to lead some sort of crusade for sampling".^[30] In 1990 he recalled that "We wanted to make [as The KLF] something that was ... pure dance music, without any reference points, without any nod to the history of rock and roll. It was the type of music that by early '87 was really exciting me ... [although] we weren't able to get our first KLF records out until late '88".^[26]

The 12" records subsequently released in 1988 and 1989 by The KLF were indeed rap free and house-oriented; remixes of some of The JAMs tracks, and new singles, the largely instrumental acid house anthems "What Time Is Love?" (sample (help· info)) and "3 a.m. Eternal", the first incarnations of later international chart successes. The KLF described the sound of these new tracks as "Pure Trance". In 1989, The KLF appeared at the Helter Skelter rave in Oxfordshire. "They wooed the crowd", wrote Scotland on Sunday some years later, "by pelting them with... £1,000 worth of Scottish pound notes which each bore the message "Children we love you"".^[31] For the 1994 novel by Irvine Welsh, see The Acid House. ... What Time Is Love? is a song and - in different mixes - a series of singles by acid house pioneers The KLF. What Time Is Love? is one of the landmark songs of The KLFs career and, in its original form, an acid house anthem. ... Image File history File links The_KLF_-_What_Time_Is_Love_(Pure_Trance_version)_(excerpt). ... 3 a. ... // Helter Skelter are one of the longest running dance music promoters in the UK, who specialise in promoting superparties for thousands of people (as opposed to running a regular night at a club). ... Oxfordshire (abbreviated Oxon, from the Latinised form Oxonia) is a county in the South East of England, bordering on Northamptonshire, Buckinghamshire, Berkshire, Wiltshire, Gloucestershire, and Warwickshire. ... The Scotsman is a Scottish newspaper published in Edinburgh. ... Sterling banknotes are the banknotes of the United Kingdom and British Islands, denominated in pounds sterling (GBP). ...

Also in 1989, The KLF embarked upon the creation of a road movie and soundtrack album, both titled The White Room, funded by the profits of "Doctorin' The Tardis".^[32] Neither the film nor its soundtrack were formally released, although bootleg copies of both exist. The soundtrack album contained pop-house versions of some of the "pure trance" singles, as well as new songs, most of which would appear (albeit in radically reworked form) on the version of the album which was eventually released to mainstream success. A single from the original album was released, however: "Kylie Said To Jason" (sample (help· info)), an electropop record featuring references to Todd Terry, Rolf Harris, Skippy the Bush Kangaroo and BBC comedy programme The Good Life. In reference to that song, Drummond and Cauty noted that they had worn "Pet Shop Boys infatuations brazenly on [their] sleeves".^[33] For other uses, see Road Movie (disambiguation). ... A soundtrack album is any album that incorporates music from a particular feature film. ... The KLF released three long form videos during their career - Waiting, The Rites of Mu, and The Stadium House Trilogy. ... For other uses, see Bootleg. ... The KLF (also known as The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu (The JAMs), The Timelords and other names) were one of the seminal bands of the British acid house movement during the late 1980s and early 1990s. ... Image File history File links The_KLF_-_Kylie_Said_to_Jason_(excerpt). ... Electropop (also called Technopop) is a form of synth pop music that is made with synthesizers, and which first flourished from 1978 to 1981. ... Todd Terry (born 12 November 1966 in Brooklyn, New York) is an American DJ and music producer and remixer, one of the producers who helped to define New Yorks house music during the 1980s. ... Rolf Harris, MBE (1968), OBE (1977), CBE (2006), AM (1989) (born 30 March 1930), is an Australian musician, composer, painter, and television host. ... (DVD cover) Skippy the Bush Kangaroo was a popular Australian television series for children produced from 1966 to 1968. ... The good life is an ambiguous term for the life that one would like to live. ... Pet Shop Boys are a Grammy Award nominated British synthpop/pop music/electronic music duo, consisting of Neil Tennant who provides main vocals, keyboards and very occasionally guitar, and Chris Lowe on keyboards and occasionally on vocals. ...

The film project was fraught with difficulties and setbacks, including dwindling funds. "Kylie Said To Jason", which Drummond and Cauty were hoping could "rescue them from the jaws of bankruptcy", flopped commercially, failing even to make the UK top 100. In consequence, The White Room film project was put on hold, and The KLF abandoned the musical direction of the soundtrack and single.^[34]

Meanwhile, "What Time Is Love?" was generating acclaim within the underground clubs of continental Europe; according to KLF Communications, "The KLF were being feted by all the 'right' DJs".^[34] This prompted Drummond and Cauty to pursue the acid house tone of their Pure Trance series. A further Pure Trance release, "Last Train to Trancentral", followed. At this time, Cauty had co-founded The Orb as an ambient side-project with Alex Paterson. Cauty and Paterson DJ-ed at the monthly "Land Of Oz" house night in London, and The KLF's seminal 1990 "ambient house" LP Chill Out (sample (help· info)) was born partly from these sessions. The ambient album Space and The KLF's ambient video Waiting were also released in 1990, as was a heavier, more industrial sounding dance track, "It's Grim Up North", under The JAMs' moniker. Image File history File links The_KLF-The_White_Room_(album_cover). ... Image File history File links The_KLF-The_White_Room_(album_cover). ... The White Room is the name of a 1991 worldwide No. ... In the UK, The KLF and their incarnations released an array of 12 singles and albums on their own independent record label KLF Communications. ... Last Train To Trancentral is a song and - in different mixes - a series of singles by acid house pioneers The KLF. It is distinctive for an uplifting string-orchestrated break and a rhythm that mimicks the sound of a train in motion along its tracks. ... The Orb are an English electronic music group known for popularising chill out music in the 1990s and spawning the genre of ambient house. ... Alex Paterson (Duncan Robert Alex Paterson also known and abbreviated as Dr Alex Paterson, born October 15, 1959 in London) near Battersea is an English musician and co-founder of the ambient group The Orb, in which he has worked since its inception. ... Chill Out is a seminal 1990 ambient house album by The KLF. The album is part ambient music for post-rave chill outs, part concept album - a mythical road trip (or perhaps train journey) up the U.S. Gulf Coast from Texas into Louisiana. ... Image File history File links The_KLF_-_Chill_Out_(excerpt_of_Dream_Time_in_Lake_Jackson). ... This album began as a collaboration between Dr. Alex Paterson and Jimmy Cauty, the original line-up of The Orb. ... The KLF released three long form videos during their career - Waiting, The Rites of Mu, and The Stadium House Trilogy. ... Its Grim Up North was a 1991 single by The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu (The JAMs), the main lyrics of which consist of a list of towns and cities in Northern England, set to a pounding industrial techno accompaniment reminiscent of steam train whistles, all of which segues...

In October 1990 The KLF launched a series of singles with an upbeat pop-house sound which they dubbed "Stadium House". Songs from The White Room soundtrack were re-recorded with rap and more vocals (by guests labelled "Additional Communicators"), a sample-heavy pop-rock production and crowd noise samples. The results brought The KLF international recognition and acclaim. The first "Stadium House" single, "What Time Is Love?", released in October 1990, reached #5 in the UK Singles Chart and hit the top-ten internationally. The follow-up, "3 a.m. Eternal" (sample (help· info)), was an international top-five hit in January 1991, reaching #1 in the UK and #5 in the US Billboard Hot 100. The album The White Room followed in March 1991, reaching #3 in the UK. A substantial reworking of the aborted soundtrack, the album featured a segued series of "Stadium House" songs followed by downtempo tracks. Image File history File links The_KLF_-_3_a. ... â€œHot 100â€ redirects here. ... The White Room is the name of a 1991 worldwide No. ... In music, segue is a direction to the performer. ... Downtempo (or Downbeat) is a laid-back electronic music style similar to Ambient music, but usually with a beat or groove unlike the beatless forms of Ambient music. ...

The KLF's chart success continued with the single "Last Train to Trancentral" (sample (help· info)) (UK #2, #3 in the Eurochart Hot 100).^[35] In December 1991, a re-working of a song from 1987, "Justified and Ancient" (sample (help· info)) was released, featuring the vocals of American country star Tammy Wynette. It was another international hit (UK #2, US #11), as was "America: What Time Is Love?" (UK #4), a hard, guitar-laden reworking of "What Time Is Love?". Image File history File links The_KLF_-_Last_Train_to_Trancentral_(Live_from_the_Lost_Continent)_(excerpt). ... The Eurochart Hot 100 is the main European singles popularity chart compiled by Music & Media magazine from March 1984. ... Justified and Ancient is a song by British band The KLF (Bill Drummond and Jimmy Cauty) which featured on their 1991 album The White Room but with origins dating back to the duos debut album, 1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?). The song was remade and rereleased in... Image File history File links The_KLF_-_Justified_and_Ancient_(Stand_by_The_JAMs)_(excerpt). ... Tammy Wynette (May 5, 1942 â€“ April 6, 1998) was an American country singer and songwriter. ...

In 1990 and 1991, The KLF also remixed tracks by Depeche Mode ("Policy of Truth"), The Moody Boys ("What Is Dub?"), and the Pet Shop Boys ("So Hard" from the Behaviour album, and "It Must Be Obvious"). Pet Shop Boy Neil Tennant described the process: "When they did the remix of 'So Hard', they didn't do a remix at all, they re-wrote the record ... I had to go and sing the vocals again, they did it in a different way. I was impressed that Bill Drummond had written all the chords out and played it on an acoustic guitar, very thorough."^[36] Depeche Mode (pronounced ) are an electronic music group formed in 1980, in Basildon, Essex, England. ... Policy of Truth is Depeche Modes twenty-fifth UK single, released on May 7, 1990, and the third single for the album Violator. ... The Moody Boys (and later, Moody Boyz) was a UK house music production and remix outfit active from 1988 to 1994, consisting of Tony Thorpe and, until 1992, Jimmy Cauty[citation needed]. // History Beginning in 1988 with the single Acid Rappin, Tony Thorpe and The KLF co-founder Jimmy Cauty... Pet Shop Boys are a Grammy Award nominated British synthpop/pop music/electronic music duo, consisting of Neil Tennant who provides main vocals, keyboards and very occasionally guitar, and Chris Lowe on keyboards and occasionally on vocals. ... Behaviour is the fifth album, the fourth of entirely new music, by the UK electronic music group Pet Shop Boys. ... Neil Tennant (right) with collaborator Chris Lowe (left) Neil Francis Tennant (born July 10, 1954 in North Shields, Tyne and Wear, England) is an English musician, who, with his colleague Chris Lowe, makes up the successful pop duo, Pet Shop Boys. ...

After successive name changes and a plethora of highly influential dance records, Drummond and Cauty ultimately became, as The KLF, the biggest-selling singles act in the world for 1991,^[37]^[38] still incorporating the work of other artists but in less gratuitous ways and predominantly without legal problems.

Retirement

On 12 February 1992, The KLF and hardcore heavy metal group Extreme Noise Terror performed a live version of "3 a.m. Eternal" at the BRIT Awards, the British Phonographic Industry's annual awards show; a "violently antagonistic performance" in front of "a stunned music-business audience".^[39] Drummond and Cauty had planned to throw buckets of sheep's blood over the audience, but were prevented from doing so due to opposition from BBC lawyers^[40]^[41] and "hardcore vegans" Extreme Noise Terror.^[42]^[29] The performance (sample (help· info)) was instead garnished by a limping, kilted, cigar-chomping Drummond firing blanks from an automatic weapon over the heads of the crowd. As the band left the stage, The KLF's promoter and narrator Scott Piering announced over the PA system that "The KLF have now left the music business". Later in the evening the band dumped a dead sheep with the message "I died for ewe—bon appetit" tied around its waist at the entrance to one of the post-ceremony parties.^[42] is the 43rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1992 (MCMXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1992 Gregorian calendar). ... Extreme Noise Terror (often abbreviated to ENT) is a crust, grindcore, and deathgrind band originally from Ipswich, England. ... The Brit Awards are the annual United Kingdom pop music awards founded by the British Phonographic Industry. ... The British Phonographic Industry was founded in 1973 to represent the interests of British music companies and to fight the growing problem of music piracy. ... For other uses, see BBC (disambiguation). ... Vegan redirects here. ... Image File history File links The_KLF_-_3_a. ... A kilt in the Black Watch tartan A kilt is a traditional garment of modern Scottish and Celtic culture typically worn by men. ... Blank cartridges, as used in nail guns Yugoslavian 7. ... Scott Piering (born 1946, died 24 January 2000) was a successful and influential American-born music publicist for many British music acts, including Pulp, The KLF, The Smiths, Stereophonics, The Orb, Placebo, Underworld and The Prodigy. ... School public address system A public address or PA system is an electronic amplification system with a mixer, amplifier and loudspeakers, used to reinforce a given sound (e. ...

Reactions were mixed. Piers Morgan, writing in The Sun, under the headline "KLF's Sick Gun Stunt Fails To Hit The Target", called The KLF "pop's biggest wallies"^[43] and producer Trevor Horn is reported to have called their antics "disgusting".^[42] NME, on the other hand, said that The KLF "stormed" the show and that after their performance the BRITs show went "downhill all the way".^[41] Image File history File links Bill_Drummond_at_the_1992_Brits_Awards. ... Image File history File links Bill_Drummond_at_the_1992_Brits_Awards. ... Extreme Noise Terror (often abbreviated to ENT) is a crust, grindcore, and deathgrind band originally from Ipswich, England. ... The Brit Awards are the annual United Kingdom pop music awards founded by the British Phonographic Industry. ... Piers Stefan Pughe-Morgan (born 30 March 1965 in Newick, East Sussex) is a former editor of British tabloid newspapers the News of the World (1994â€“1995) and the Daily Mirror (1995â€“2004). ... This article is about a British tabloid. ... Trevor Charles Horn, born July 15, 1949 in Durham, England, is a British pop music record producer, songwriter and musician. ...

Scott Piering's PA announcement of The KLF's retirement was largely ignored at the time. NME, for example, assured their readers that the tensions and contradictions would continue to "push and spark" The KLF and that more "musical treasure" would be the result, but they noted: "[Drummond has] himself nicely skewered on the horns of an almighty dilemma. He has taken over pop music and it has been a piece of piss to do so. And he hates that. He wants to be separate from a music industry that clasps him ever closer to its bosom. He loves being in the very belly of the beast, yet he wishes he was something that'd cause it to throw up too. He wants not only to bite the hand that feeds but to shove it into an industrial mincer and stomp the resultant pulp into the dirt, yet pop, as long as you continue to make it money, would let you sexually abuse its grandmother. There is, Bill old boy, no sensible way out."^[42] Scott Piering (born 1946, died 24 January 2000) was a successful and influential American-born music publicist for many British music acts, including Pulp, The KLF, The Smiths, Stereophonics, The Orb, Placebo, Underworld and The Prodigy. ...

In the weeks following the BRITs performance, The KLF continued working with Extreme Noise Terror on the album The Black Room,^[29] but it was never finished. On 14 May 1992, The KLF announced their immediate retirement from the music industry and the deletion of their entire back catalogue: For other uses, see Black Room. ... May 14 is the 134th day of the year (135th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1992 (MCMXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1992 Gregorian calendar). ... Deletion is a music industry term referring to the removal of a record from a labels official catalog. ...

In a comprehensive examination of The KLF's announcement and its context, Select called it "the last grand gesture, the most heroic act of public self destruction in the history of pop. And it's also Bill Drummond and Jimmy Cauty's final extravagant howl of self disgust, defiance and contempt for a music world gone foul and corrupt."^[29] Many of The KLF's friends and collaborators gave their reactions in the magazine. Movie director Bill Butt said that "Like everything, they're dealing with it in a very realistic way, a fresh, unbitter way, which is very often not the case. A lot of bands disappear with such a terrible loss of dignity". Scott Piering said that "They've got a huge buzz off this, that's for sure, because it's something that's finally thrilling. It's scary to have thrown away a fortune which I know they have. Just the idea of starting over is exciting. Starting over on what? Well, they have such great ideas, like buying submarines". Even Kenny Gates, who as a director of The KLF's distributors APT stood to lose financially from the move, called it "Conceptually and philosophically ... absolutely brilliant". Mark Stent reported the doubts of many when he said that "I [have] had so many people who I know, heads of record companies, A&R men saying, 'Come on, It's a big scam.' But I firmly believe it's over". "For the very last spectacularly insane time", the magazine concluded, "The KLF have done what was least expected of them". Select was a UK music magazine of the 90s, particularly famous for its involvement in Britpop. ... Mark Spike Stent is a record producer, and audio engineer who has worked with The KLF,[1] BjÃ¶rk, Keane, Depeche Mode, Erasure, Massive Attack, Madonna, Marilyn Manson, Dave Matthews, No Doubt, Oasis, Gwen Stefani, the Spice Girls, Take That Linkin Park, Craig David, S Club 7, Wheatus, U2, Britney...

The final KLF Info sheet discussed the retirement in a typically offbeat fashion, and asked "What happens to 'Footnotes in rock legend'? Do they gather dust with Ashton Gardner and Dyke, The Vapors, and the Utah Saints, or does their influence live on in unseen ways, permeating future cultures? A passing general of a private army has the answer. 'No', he whispers 'but the dust they gather is of the rarest quality. Each speck a universe awaiting creation, Big Bang just a dawn away'."^[45] This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... This article is about a band. ... Utah Saints are a dance band from Leeds, England. ... For other uses, see Big Bang (disambiguation). ...

There have been numerous suggestions that in 1992 Drummond was on the verge of a nervous breakdown.^[29]^[46]^[47] Drummond himself said that he was on the edge of the "abyss".^[48] BRIT Awards organiser Jonathan King had publicly endorsed The KLF's live performance, a response which Scott Piering cited as "the real low point".^[29] The KLF's BRITs statuette for "Best British Group" of 1992 was later "found" buried in a field near Stonehenge.^[49] Jonathan King (born Kenneth George King, 6 December 1944, London, England) is a British singer, songwriter, TV personality, and pop music producer. ... For other uses, see Stonehenge (disambiguation). ...

K Foundation and post-retirement projects

The K Foundation was an arts foundation established by Drummond and Cauty in 1993 following their 'retirement' from the music industry. From 1993 to 1995 they engaged in a number of art projects and media campaigns, including the high-profile K Foundation art award (for the "worst artist of the year").^[50]^[51] Most notoriously, they burnt what was left of their KLF earnings—a million pounds in cash—and filmed the "performance".^[52]^[53]^[54] The K Foundation was an arts foundation set up by Bill Drummond and Jimmy Cauty in 1993 following their retirement from the music industry. ... The KLF - also known by various other names including The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu, The Timelords, The K Foundation, and 2K - were one of the seminal bands of the British acid house movement during the late 1980s and early 1990s. ... The K Foundation was an arts foundation set up by Bill Drummond and Jimmy Cauty in 1993 following their retirement from the music industry. ... The 1994 K Foundation award was an award given by the K Foundation to the worst artist of the year. ... On 23 August 1994, the K Foundation (Bill Drummond and Jimmy Cauty) burnt one million pounds sterling in cash on the Scottish island of Jura. ...

In 1995, Drummond and Cauty contributed a song to The Help Album as The One World Orchestra ("featuring The Massed Pipes and Drums of the Children's Free Revolutionary Volunteer Guards").^[55] "The Magnificent" (sample (help· info)) is a drum'n'bass version of the theme tune from The Magnificent Seven, with vocal samples from DJ Fleka of Serbian radio station B92: "Humans against killing... that sounds like a junkie against dope". Image File history File links 2K_-_Wheelchair. ... Image File history File links 2K_-_Wheelchair. ... This article is about the 1995 charity album. ... The Help Album is a 1995 charity album, bringing together many contemporary British and Irish artists, with all proceeds going to the War Child charitys aid efforts in war-torn Bosnia and Herzegovina. ... The Help Album is a 1995 charity album, bringing together many contemporary British and Irish artists, with all proceeds going to the War Child charitys aid efforts in war-torn Bosnia and Herzegovina. ... Image File history File links One_World_Orchestra_-_The_Magnificent_(excerpt). ... Drum and bass (commonly abbreviated to d&b, DnB, dnb, dnb, drum n bass and drum & bass) is a type of electronic dance music also known as jungle. ... The Magnificent Seven is a 1960 western film directed by John Sturges about a group of hired gunmen tasked with protecting a Mexican village from bandits. ... B92 (Ð‘92) is a radio and television station in Belgrade, Serbia. ...

On 17 September 1997, ten years after their debut album 1987, Drummond and Cauty re-emerged briefly as 2K.^[56] 2K made a one-off performance at London's Barbican Arts Centre with Mark Manning, Acid Brass, the Liverpool Dockers and Gimpo;^[57] a performance at which "Two elderly gentlemen, reeking of Dettol, caused havoc in their motorised wheelchairs. These old reprobates, bearing a grandfatherly resemblance to messrs Cauty and Drummond, claimed to have just been asked along."^[58] The song performed at the Barbican – "Fuck the Millennium" (a remix of "What Time Is Love?" featuring Acid Brass and incorporating elements of the hymn "Eternal Father, Strong to Save") – was also released as single (sample (help· info)). These activities were accompanied by the usual full page press adverts, this time asking readers "***k The Millennium: Yes/No?" with a telephone number provided for voting. At the same time, Drummond and Cauty were also K2 Plant Hire, with plans to build a "People's Pyramid" from used house bricks; this plan never reached fruition.^[59]^[60] is the 260th day of the year (261st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... For the band, see 1997 (band). ... 1987 (What The Fuck Is Going On?) was the debut album by the Justified Ancients of Mu Mu (The JAMs) and a landmark release in the early history of sampling. ... Barbican Arts Centre and lakeside terrace Interior - concert hall foyer; library and gallery above The Barbican Arts Centre is an arts venue at the eastern edge of the Barbican Estate in the City of London, England. ... Zodiac Mindwarp and the Love Reaction are a British hard rock group. ... Acid Brass is the name given to a pioneering style of music inspired by Turner-Prize-winning artist Jeremy Deller. ... The Liverpool Dockers refused to cross a picket line. ... Alan Goodrick (Gimpo) discussing the M25 Spin on SkyTV Alan Goodrick is usually known by his nom de guerre Gimpo. ... Dettol (also called parachlorometaxylenol, or PCMX) is the name of a commercial liquid antiseptic belonging to a product line of household products manufactured by the Reckitt Benckiser corporation, known in the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, India and in various parts of North America for famous brand names such as... Wheelchair seating in a theater. ... The KLF - also known by various other names including The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu, The Timelords, The K Foundation, and 2K - were one of the seminal bands of the British acid house movement during the late 1980s and early 1990s. ... Eternal Father, Strong to Save, is a hymn often associated with the Royal Navy or the United States Navy. ... Image File history File links 2K_-_Fuck_the_Millennium_(excerpt). ... The KLF - also known by various other names including The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu, The Timelords, The K Foundation, and 2K - were one of the seminal bands of the British acid house movement during the late 1980s and early 1990s. ...

Bill Drummond continues to work as a writer and conceptual artist. Jimmy Cauty has been involved in several post-KLF projects including the music and conceptual art collective Blacksmoke and the electronic music group the Transit Kings, which saw him reunited with his former partner from The Orb, Alex Paterson. Blacksmoke are an occasional art collective and musical group dedicated to the propagation of audio visual noise. The group was founded by The KLF co-founder Jimmy Cauty and James Fogarty, a 24 year old heavy metal musician. ... The Transit Kings are a British electronic music group consisting of Jimmy Cauty, Alex Paterson, Guy Pratt and Dom Beken. ...

Themes

Several threads and themes unify the many incarnations of Drummond and Cauty's creative partnership. Mostly these are esoteric or opaque in nature, which has led some people to compare Drummond and Cauty's incarnations to The Residents for their antics, if not their music.^[61]^[62] Drummond and Cauty have also been compared to Stewart Home and the Neoists.^[63] Home himself said that the duo's work "has much more in common with the Neoist, Plagiarist and Art Strike movements of the nineteen-eighties than with [the Situationists] the avant-garde of the fifties and sixties." Drummond and Cauty "represent a vital and innovative strand within contemporary culture", he added.^[64] For other uses, see Resident. ... Stewart Home (born 1962) is a writer, subcultural pamphleteer, underground art historian, and activist. ... Street action at the 6th Neoist Apartment Festival in Montreal, 1983 Neoism refers both to a specific subcultural network of artistic performance and media experimentalists and more generally to a practical underground philosophy. ... Campaign launched in 1986 by Stewart Home which called upon all artists to cease their artistic work between January 1st, 1990 and January 1st, 1993. ... The Situationist International (SI) was a small group of international political and artistic agitators with roots in Marxism, Lettrism and the early 20th century European artistic and political avant-gardes. ...

Illuminatus!

Drummond and Cauty made heavy references to Discordianism, a modern chaos-based religion originally described by Malaclypse the Younger in Principia Discordia, but popularised by Robert Shea and Robert Anton Wilson in the Illuminatus! books, written between 1969 and 1971. The attitude and tactics of Drummond and Cauty's partnership matched that of the fictional cult whose name they had adopted. Throughout the partnership, these tactics were often interpreted by media commentators as "pranks" or "publicity stunts". However, according to Drummond, "That's just the way it was interpreted. We've always loathed the word scam. I know no-one's ever going to believe us, but we never felt we went out and did things to get reactions. Everything we've done has just been on a gut level instinct."^[65] Cauty has expressed similar feelings, saying of The KLF, "I think it worked because we really meant it".^[53] Discordianism is a modern, chaos-centered religion founded circa 1958â€“1959 by Malaclypse the Younger with the publication of its principal text, the Principia Discordia. ... For other uses, see Chaos (disambiguation). ... Malaclypse the Younger (short Mal-2) is the author of the Principia Discordia, a character in the Illuminatus! trilogy, and most likely a penname used by Greg Hill, comrade of Kerry Thornley (aka Lord Omar Khayyam Ravenhurst). ... The Loompanics Yellow Cover combined 4th & 5th Edition Principia Discordia, (1979). ... Robert Joseph Shea (1933 - March 10, 1994) was the co-author (with Robert Anton Wilson) of The Illuminatus! Trilogy. ... Robert Anton Wilson Robert Anton Wilson or RAW (January 18, 1932 â€“ January 11, 2007) was a prolific American novelist, essayist, philosopher, psychologist, futurologist, anarchist, and conspiracy theory researcher. ... â€œIlluminatusâ€ redirects here. ... The year 1969 in literature involved some significant events and new books. ... See also: 1970 in literature, other events of 1971, 1972 in literature, list of years in literature. ... The media itself often stage stunts for movies and television shows. ...

In addition to resembling the fictional JAMs attitudinally and tactically, references to themes of Discordianism and Illuminatus! also manifested Drummond and Cauty's musical, visual and written work, meticulously and often covertly.

The JAMs' debut single "All You Need Is Love" includes the words "Immanentize the Eschaton!", in reference to the opening line of Illuminatus!, "They immanentized the Eschaton", interpreted as "they brought about the end of the world" or "they brought heaven to Earth". In The JAMs' "The Porpoise Song", from the album Who Killed The JAMs?, King Boy D and a talking porpoise converse, referencing Howard, the talking porpoise in Illuminatus!. The KLF's single version of "Last Train to Trancentral" opens with the demand "Okay, everybody lie down on the floor and keep calm", which is also taken from Illuminatus!. To immanentize the eschaton means trying to bring about the eschaton (transcendent, spiritual, or future; the end of days, see eschatology) in the immanent (present or material) world. ... Genera Neophocaena Phocoena - Harbor porpoise Phocoenoides - Dalls porpoise The porpoises are small cetaceans of the family Phocoenidae; they are related to whales and dolphins. ...

The refrain "All bound for Mu Mu land", from The KLF's "Justified and Ancient (Stand by The JAMs)" is a reference to the Lost Continent of Mu, which Shea and Wilson identify with the fictional land Lemuria in Illuminatus!. Some research suggests that archeological remains located in waters off the coast of Japan may be Mu; at the end of the "Justified and Ancient" music video, The KLF exit in a submarine. Underwater structures controversially identified as remnants of Mu, near Yonaguni, Japan Mu is the name of a hypothetical vanished continent. ... For other uses, see Submarine (disambiguation). ...

Drummond and Cauty's output is also highly self-referential, in common with Illuminatus!. In particular, original vocal samples are reused in a variety of musical contexts. For example, the ring modulated "Mu Mu!" sample that first appeared on "Burn the Bastards" is also to be found on "What Time Is Love? (Live at Trancentral), "Last Train to Trancentral (Live from the Lost Continent)" and "Fuck the Millennium". A self-reference occurs when an object refers to itself. ... Ring modulation is an audio effect performed by multiplying two audio signals, where one is typically a sine-wave or another simple waveform. ...

The number 23, significant within numerology, is a theme of Illuminatus!, where instances of the number are both overtly and surreptitiously placed. Similarly, an abundance of such occurrences were deposited throughout Drummond and Cauty's collective output, for example: The number 23 appears in the practice of numerology. ... Numerology is any of many systems, traditions or beliefs in a mystical or esoteric relationship between numbers and physical objects or living things. ...

When questioned on the importance that he attaches to this number, Drummond has been evasive, responding enigmatically "I know. But I'm not going to tell, because then other people would have to stop having to wonder and the thing about beauty is for other people to wonder at it. It's not very beautiful once you know".^[69] Drummond's penchant for living by numbers has also been observed in his choosing to align the ages at which he undertook creative projects The Man and 45 with the standard revolution speeds of a turntable (33.3 and 45 rpm). is the 174th day of the year (175th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1991 (MCMXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the 1991 Gregorian calendar). ... is the 327th day of the year (328th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1991 (MCMXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the 1991 Gregorian calendar). ... {| style=float:right; |- | |- | |} is the 235th day of the year (236th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1994 (MCMXCIV) The year 1994 was designated as the International Year of the Family and the International Year of the Sport and the Olympic Ideal by the United Nations. ... 45 is a non-fiction book by Bill Drummond. ...

The "Pyramid Blaster"^[34] is a logo and icon frequently and prominently depicted within the duo's collective work: a pyramid, in front of which is suspended a ghetto blaster displaying the word "Justified". This references the All-Seeing Eye icon, often depicted as an eye within a triangle or pyramid, a significant symbol of Illuminatus!. The pyramid was also a theme of the duo's 1997 re-emergence, with the proposed building by K2 Plant Hire of "a massive pyramid containing one brick for every person born in the UK during the 20th century".^[70] Image File history File links PBlaster. ... Image File history File links PBlaster. ... Look up Iconography in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... For other meanings, see pyramid (disambiguation). ... For the box set by No Doubt, see Boom Box (No Doubt box set). ... This article does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Fuck the Millennium or ***K the Millennium is an electronic protest song that was released as a single in 1997 by 2K (Bill Drummond and Jimmy Cauty, better known as The KLF and The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu). ...

There is no definitive explanation of The KLF's name, nor of the origin of 'K' in the names of the K Foundation and 2K. KLF has been variously reported as being an acronym for "Kopyright Liberation Front", "Kallisti Liberation Front" and "Kings of the Low Frequencies". This mirrors Illuminatus!, where the fictional JAMs are in alliance with The LDD—who regularly change the origins of their name—and The ELF ("Erisian Liberation Front"). It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Backronym and Apronym (Discuss) Acronyms and initialisms are abbreviations, such as NATO, laser, and ABC, written as the initial letter or letters of words, and pronounced on the basis of this abbreviated written form. ... An apple of discord is a reference to the Golden Apple of Discord which, according to Greek mythology, the goddess Eris (Gr. ... Eris (ca. ...

Although Drummond accounted for the adoption of The JAMs name in the first KLF Communications Info Sheet, the reasoning behind Drummond and Cauty's decision to reference the Illuminatus! mythology with such consistent intricacy is unknown. Indeed, it has been suggested by journalist Steven Poole that the public's inability to fully understand The KLF results in all their subsequent activities (as a partnership or otherwise) being absorbed into The KLF's mystique. In a review of Drummond's 1999 book, 45, and an appraisal of The KLF's career, Poole stated that "[Bill Drummond] and collaborator Jimmy Cauty are the only true conceptual artists of the [1990s]. And for all the eldritch beauty of their art, their most successful creation is the myth they have built around themselves."^[71] He concluded, Steven Poole (born 1972) is a British author and journalist. ... Joseph Kosuth, One and Three Chairs (1965) Conceptual art is art in which the concept(s) or idea(s) involved in the work take precedence over traditional aesthetic and material concerns. ...

Trancentral, eternity, sheep

Trancentral (aka the Benio^[72]) was the operations centre of The KLF, their mythological home, and their studios. Despite the grandiose lyrics of "Last Train to Trancentral", Trancentral was in fact Cauty's residence in Stockwell, South London, "a large and rather grotty squat" according to Melody Maker's David Stubbs: "Jimmy has lived [there] for 12 years. ('I hate the place. I've no alternative but to live here.') There's little evidence of fame or fortune. The kitchen is heated by means of leaving the three functioning gas rings on at full blast until the fumes make us all feel stoned.... And, pinned just above a working top cluttered with chipped mugs is a letter from a five-year-old fan, featuring a crayon drawing of the band."^[61] Last Train To Trancentral is a song and - in different mixes - a series of singles by acid house pioneers The KLF. It is distinctive for an uplifting string-orchestrated break and a rhythm that mimicks the sound of a train in motion along its tracks. ... , Stockwell is an inner city area of London, England, in the London Borough of Lambeth. ... South London area South London (known colloquially as South of the River) is the area of London south of the River Thames. ... For other uses, see squat. ... Melody Maker, published in the United Kingdom, was (until its closure) the worlds oldest weekly music newspaper. ...

Eternity is a recurring theme in song titles ("3 a.m. Eternal", "Madrugada Eterna") and lyrics. Drummond and Cauty also asserted that 'Eternity' was the author of an ambiguous, far-reaching contract offered to The JAMs.^[34] (See The KLF films: The White Room.) While in the popular mind, eternity often simply means existing for an infinite, i. ... The KLF released three long form videos during their career - Waiting, The Rites of Mu, and The Stadium House Trilogy. ...

Following the February 1990 release of Chill Out, sheep had recurring roles in the duo's output until their 1992 retirement.^[42] Drummond has claimed that the use of sheep on the Chill Out cover was intended to evoke contemporary rural raves,^[21] and insisted that the dead sheep gesture at the BRIT Awards was a compromise, replacing his earlier intention to literally cut off his hand at the ceremony.^[54] Sheep feature in The KLF ambient video Waiting, and some sheep were guests of honour at the first screening of The KLF's ultimately unreleased film The White Room. It is unclear whether the theme of sheep had any particular artistic meaning. Indeed, the inner sleeve of The White Room CD pictured Drummond and Cauty each holding a sheep, with the caption "Why sheep?". Species See text. ... For other uses, see Rave (disambiguation). ...

Ceremonies and journeys

Drummond and Cauty's work often involved notions of ceremony and journey. Journeys are the subject of the KLF Communications recordings Chill Out, Space, "Last Train to Trancentral", "Justified and Ancient" and "America: What Time Is Love?", as well as the aborted film project The White Room. The Chill Out album depicts a journey across the U.S. Gulf Coast. In his book 45, Drummond expressed his admiration for the work of artist Richard Long, who incorporates physical journeys into his art.^[73] States that border the Gulf of Mexico are shown in red The Gulf Coast region of the United States comprises the coasts of states which border the Gulf of Mexico. ... Richard Long may be: Richard Long (actor) Richard Long (artist) Richard Long (broadcaster) This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ...

Fire and sacrifice were recurring ceremonial themes: Drummond and Cauty made fires to dispose of their illegal debut album and to sacrifice The KLF's profits; their dead sheep gesture of 1992 carried a sacrificial message. The KLF's short film The Rites of Mu depicts their celebration of the 1991 summer solstice on the Hebridean island of Jura: a 60-foot tall wicker man was burnt at a ceremony in which journalists were asked to wear yellow and grey robes and join a chant.^[69] Chanting also featured in "3 a.m. Eternal", Chill Out and—aggressively—"Fuck the Millennium". Marcus Aurelius and members of the Imperial family offer sacrifice in gratitude for success against Germanic tribes: contemporary bas-relief, Capitoline Museum, Rome For other uses, see Sacrifice (disambiguation). ... The KLF released three long form videos during their career - Waiting, The Rites of Mu, and The Stadium House Trilogy. ... Midsummer may refer to the period of time centered upon the summer solstice and the diverse celebrations of it around the world, but more often refers to European celebrations that accompany the summer solstice, or to Western festivals that take place in June and are usually related to Saint John... This article is about the Hebrides islands in Scotland. ... Jura shown within Argyll Satellite picture of Jura Jura (Scottish Gaelic DiÃ¹ra) is a Scottish island, in the Inner Hebrides. ... The Wicker Man was a large wicker statue of a human used by the ancient Druids for human sacrifice by burning it in effigy, according to Julius Caesar in his Commentarii de Bello Gallico (Commentary on the Gallic Wars). ... Chant is the rhythmic speaking or singing of words or sounds, often primarily on one or two pitches called reciting tones. ...

Promotion

Drummond and Cauty's promotional tactics were unconventional. The duo were renowned for their distinctive and humorous public appearances (including several on Top of the Pops), at which they were often costumed.^[74]^[61] They granted few interviews, communicating instead via semi-regular newsletters, or cryptically phrased full-page adverts in UK national newspapers and the music press. Such adverts were typically stark, comprising large white lettering on black. A single typeface became characteristic of all KLF Communications' and K Foundation output, being used almost exclusively on sleevenotes and record labels, merchandise and adverts. Image File history File links K-Foundation_-_Fuck_the_Millenium_Advert. ... Image File history File links K-Foundation_-_Fuck_the_Millenium_Advert. ... Top of the Pops, also known as TOTP, was a long-running British music chart television programme, made and broadcast by the BBC. It was originally shown each week, mostly on BBC One, from 1 January 1964 to 30 July 2006. ... â€œFontâ€ redirects here. ...

From the outset of their collaborations, Drummond and Cauty practised the guerrilla communication tactic that they described as "illegal but effective use of graffiti on billboards and public buildings" in which "the original meaning of the advert would be totally subverted".^[15] Much as The JAMs' early recordings carried messages on the back of existing musical works, their promotional graffiti often derived its potency from the context in which it was placed. For instance, The JAMs' "SHAG SHAG SHAG" graffiti, coinciding with their release of "All You Need Is Love", was drawn over the "HALO HALO HALO" slogan of a Today billboard that depicted Greater Manchester Police Chief Constable James Anderton,^[13] who had decried homosexuals amidst the UK media's AIDS furore.^[75] The terms guerrilla communication and communication guerrilla refer to unconventional forms of communication and/or intervention in more conventional processes of communication. ... For other uses, see Graffiti (disambiguation). ... Billboard redirects here. ... All You Need Is Love is a song by The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu, independently released as their debut single on 9 March 1987. ... Today was a national newspaper in the United Kingdom. ... Greater Manchester is a metropolitan county in North West England which has a population of 2. ... Sir James Cyril Anderton (born May 24, 1932) is a British policeman who served as Chief Constable of Greater Manchester from 1975 to 1991. ... Homosexuality refers to sexual interaction and / or romantic attraction between individuals of the same sex. ...

Music press journalists were occasionally invited to witness the defacements. In December 1987, a Melody Maker reporter was in attendance to see Cauty reverse his car Ford Timelord alongside a billboard and stand on its roof to graffiti a Christmas message from The JAMs.^[19] In February 1991, another Melody Maker journalist watched The KLF deface a billboard advertising The Sunday Times, doctoring the slogan "THE GULF: the coverage, the analysis, the facts" by painting a 'K' over the 'GU'. Drummond and Cauty were, on this occasion, caught at the scene by police and arrested, later to be released without charge.^[61] For other uses, see Christmas (disambiguation). ... The Sunday Times is a Sunday broadsheet newspaper distributed in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland, published by Times Newspapers Ltd, a subsidiary of News International which is in turn owned by News Corporation. ... For other uses, see Iraq war (disambiguation). ...

In November 1991, the slogan "It's Grim Up North" appeared as graffiti on the junction of London's M25 orbital motorway with the M1, which runs to Northern England. The graffiti, for which The JAMs denied responsibility, led to a House of Commons motion being timetabled by Member of Parliament Joe Ashton regarding regional imbalance.^[76] In September 1997, on the day after Drummond and Cauty's brief remergence as 2K, the graffiti "1997: What The Fuck's Going On?" appeared on the outside wall of London's National Theatre, ten years after the slogan "1987: What The Fuck's Going On?" had been similarly placed to mark the release of The JAMs' debut album.^[77] The M25 motorway looking south between junctions 14 and 15, near Heathrow Airport. ... The M1 motorway heading south towards junction 37 at Barnsley, South Yorkshire. ... Type Lower House Speaker Michael Martin, (Non-affiliated) since October 23, 2000 Leader Harriet Harman, (Labour) since June 28, 2007 Shadow Leader Theresa May, (Conservative) since May 5, 2005 Members 659 Political groups Labour Party Conservative Party Liberal Democrats Scottish National Party Plaid Cymru Democratic Unionist Party Sinn FÃ©in... A Member of Parliament, or MP, is a representative elected by the voters to a parliament. ... Joseph William Ashton a. ... The Royal National Theatre from Waterloo Bridge The Royal National Theatre is a building complex and theatre company located on the South Bank in London, England immediately east of the southern end of Waterloo Bridge. ...

Legacy

Despite their protestations of 1988 about not wishing to be seen as crusaders for sampling,^[30] The JAMs continue to be associated with the cultural movement which retrospectively bundles together those literary and artistic works that make use of 'creative plagiarism'. 1987: What the Fuck Is Going On? is considered a landmark work in the early history of sampling music in the United Kingdom. (See mashup.) This article is about reusing existing sound recordings in creating new works. ... For other uses, see Plagiarism (disambiguation). ... The tone or style of this article or section may not be appropriate for Wikipedia. ...

Similarly, Chill Out is cited as "one of the essential ambient albums".^[78] In 1996, Mixmag named Chill Out the fifth best "dance" album of all time, describing Cauty's DJ sets with The Orb's Alex Paterson as "seminal".^[79] Image File history File links Download high resolution version (798x1102, 605 KB) Summary A full page press advert for The KLFs Justified & Ancient (All Bound for Mu Mu Land) Licensing This is a copyrighted image that has been released by a company or organization to promote their work or... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (798x1102, 605 KB) Summary A full page press advert for The KLFs Justified & Ancient (All Bound for Mu Mu Land) Licensing This is a copyrighted image that has been released by a company or organization to promote their work or... Justified and Ancient is a song by British band The KLF (Bill Drummond and Jimmy Cauty) which featured on their 1991 album The White Room but with origins dating back to the duos debut album, 1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?). The song was remade and rereleased in... Vintage Ice Cream Truck in Harper Woods, Michigan, USA. An ice cream van (British) or ice cream truck (American) is a commercial vehicle which serves as a travelling retail outlet for ice cream, usually during the summer. ... A 99 Flake (now Flake99) can refere to an ice cream cone with a Cadbury Flake chocolate bar inserted in it; a specially produced Flake bar for this purpose; or a wrapped ice cream cone product marketed by Cadbury. ... March 2007 issue Mixmag styles itself as, the worlds biggest dance music and clubbing magazine, with a circulation of 41,757 and a readership of 304,000. ...

The Guardian has credited The KLF with inventing "stadium house"^[80] and NME named The KLF's stadium house album The White Room the 81st best album of all time.^[81]^[82] Elements of The KLF's stadium house concept (sampled crowd noise, and signatory vocal samples reused on different songs) were adopted by several less successful rave acts of the early 1990s, including Utah Saints, N-Joi and Messiah. Utah Saints are a dance band from Leeds, England. ... N-Joi is an house music and techno production duo from Essex England consisting of Nigel Champion and Mark Franklin. ...

Sound on Sound magazine credited The KLF with "set[ting] the trend for a new approach to mixing". Engineer Mark Stent is quoted as saying: SOS, May 2006 Sound on Sound is a monthly music technology magazine published by SOS Publications Group, based in Cambridge, UK. The magazine was launched in 1985 on the UK Channel 4 television programme, The Tube. ... Mark Spike Stent is a record producer, and audio engineer who has worked with The KLF,[1] BjÃ¶rk, Keane, Depeche Mode, Erasure, Massive Attack, Madonna, Marilyn Manson, Dave Matthews, No Doubt, Oasis, Gwen Stefani, the Spice Girls, Take That Linkin Park, Craig David, S Club 7, Wheatus, U2, Britney...

In the field of electronic music, a sequencer was traditionally a device or piece of software that allows the user to record, play back and edit musical patterns. ... This article is about the corporate game company. ... Akai () was a Japanese consumer electronics producer founded in 1929. ...

Opinions of contemporaries

In 1991, Chris Lowe of the Pet Shop Boys said that he considered the only other worthwhile group in the UK to be The KLF. Neil Tennant added that "They have an incredibly recognisable sound. I liked it when they said EMF nicked the F from KLF.^[84] They're from a different tradition to us in that they're pranksters and we've never been pranksters."^[36] Chris Lowe (left) with collaborator Neil Tennant (right) Christopher Sean Lowe (born on October 4, 1959 in Blackpool, Lancashire, England) is an English musician, who, with his colleague Neil Tennant, makes up the successful pop duo, the Pet Shop Boys. ... Neil Tennant (right) with collaborator Chris Lowe (left) Neil Francis Tennant (born July 10, 1954 in North Shields, Tyne and Wear, England) is an English musician, who, with his colleague Chris Lowe, makes up the successful pop duo, Pet Shop Boys. ... EMF is a British indie dance band which came to prominence at the end of the 1980s and the early 1990s. ...

At the time of The KLF's retirement announcement, Drummond's old friend and colleague David Balfe said of Drummond's KLF career that "the path he's trod[den] is a more artistic one than mine. I know that deep down I like the idea of building up a very successful career, where Bill is more interested in weird stuff.... I think the very avoidance of cliche has become their particular cliche".^[29] David Balfe (c. ...

In March 1994, members of the anarchist band Chumbawamba expressed their respect for The KLF. Alice Nutter referred to The KLF as "real situationists" categorising them as political musicians alongside the Sex Pistols and Public Enemy. Dunst Bruce lauded the K Foundation, concluding "I think the things The KLF do are fantastic. I'm a vegetarian but I wish they'd sawn an elephant's legs off at the BRIT Awards."^[85] Chumbawamba are an English band who started out playing punk rock but over a 25-year career have gone on to play music in a wide range of styles, including pop influenced by dance music and world music, and now play acoustic folk music. ... This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... Sex Pistols are an iconic and highly influential English punk rock band, formed in London in 1975. ... Public Enemy, also known as PE, is a hip hop group from Long Island, New York, known for their politically charged lyrics, criticism of the media, and active interest in the concerns of the African American community. ... Genera and Species Loxodonta Loxodonta cyclotis Loxodonta africana Elephas Elephas maximus Elephas antiquus â€ Elephas beyeri â€ Elephas celebensis â€ Elephas cypriotes â€ Elephas ekorensis â€ Elephas falconeri â€ Elephas iolensis â€ Elephas planifrons â€ Elephas platycephalus â€ Elephas recki â€ Stegodon â€ Mammuthus â€ Elephantidae (the elephants) is a family of pachyderm, and the only remaining family in the order Proboscidea...

Direct influence

The KLF have been imitated to some degree by German techno band Scooter, and were themselves apparently the victims of a "hoax" when an outfit called "1300 Drums featuring the Justified Ancients of M.U." released a novelty single to cash-in on the popularity of Manchester United footballer Eric Cantona. 1300 Drums even made a KLF-style Top of the Pops appearance, with the "band" wearing Cantona masks. The authorship of "Ooh Aah" remains unresolved: at least one source maintains that Drummond and Cauty were 1300 Drums.^[86] Music sample: Scooter are a successful German dance band, who have sold over 12 million records and have earned 60 gold and platinum awards. ... Manchester United Football Club are a world-famous English football club, based at the Old Trafford stadium in Trafford, Greater Manchester, and are one of the most popular sports clubs in the world, with over 50 million supporters worldwide. ... Eric Daniel Pierre Cantona (born 24 May 1966 in Paris raised in Marseille) is a French former footballer of the late 1980s and 1990s. ...

The Timelords' book, The Manual, was reportedly used by the one-hit-wonders Edelweiss to secure their hit "Bring Me Edelweiss".^[87]^[88] Edelweiss was an Austrian band which had two single hits: Bring me Edelweiss in 1988/1989; Starship Edelweiss in 1992 from the album Wonderful World of Edelweiss. The band used a lot humour and sexually suggestive lyrics in its music. ...

"Last Train to Trancentral" is used in the finale of Blue Man Group's theatrical show and was covered by them on an EP. The group's Rock Concert Instruction Manual is a tribute to The Manual. Blue Man Group (Blue Man, BMG) is a creative organization founded by Phil Stanton, Chris Wink, and Matt Goldman; it is centered on a trio of mute performers, called Blue Men, who present themselves in blue grease paint, latex bald caps, and black clothing. ... On October 31, 2006, the Blue Man Group released a digital EP through iTunes entitled Last Train to Trancentral. This four-track album features a cover of the KLF song Last Train to Trancentral, which is used during encore at Blue Man Group theatrical shows. ... The Rock Concert Instruction Manual is a satire of how to gain fame and fortune by becoming a rock star used by Blue Man Group in the Complex Rock Tour and the How to Be a MegaStar Tour 2. ...

Career retrospectives

Drummond and Cauty have made frequent appearances in the British broadsheets and music papers since The KLF's retirement, most often in connection with the K Foundation and their burning of a million quid. It is worth noting that The KLF in their various incarnations have been to an extent "media darlings" who have received largely unqualified praise from the printed media. This may or may not be due to what NME called their "Master[y] of manipulating media and perceptions of themselves".^[89] Newspaper sizes in August 2005. ...

In 1992, NME referred to The KLF as "Britain's greatest pop group" and "the two most brilliant minds in pop today",^[42] and in 2002 listed the duo in their "Top 50 Icons" at number 48.^[90] The British music paper also listed The KLF's 1992 BRIT Awards appearance at number 4 in their "top 100 rock moments".^[91] "What's unique about Drummond and Cauty", the paper said in 1993, "is the way that, under all the slogans and the sampling and the smart hits and the dead sheep and the costumes, they appear not only to care, but to have some idea of how to achieve what they want."^[3]

"[Of their many aliases,] it is as the KLF that they will go down in pop history," wrote Alix Sharkey in 1994, "for a variety of reasons, the most important being the resolute purity of their self-abnegation, and their visionary understanding of pop." He added: "By early 1992 the KLF was easily the best-selling, probably the most innovative, and undoubtedly the most exhilarating pop phenomenon in Britain. In five years it had gone from pressing up 500 copies of its debut recording to being one of the world's top singles acts." The same piece also quoted Sheryl Garratt, editor of The Face: ""the music hasn't dated. I still get an adrenaline rush listening to it." Garratt believes their influence on the British house and rap scene cannot be overestimated. "Their attitude was shaped by the rave scene, but they also love pop music. So many people who make pop actually despise it, and it shows.""^[92] For other uses, see The Face (disambiguation). ...

In a largely cynical piece, Trouser Press reviewer Ira Robbins referred to The KLF's body of work as "a series of colorful sonic marketing experiments".^[5] The Face called them "the kings of cultural anarchy".^[93] Cover of the April 1983 issue of Trouser Press magazine (#84) Trouser Press was a rock and roll magazine started in 1974 by editor/publisher Ira Robbins. ...

In 2003, The Observer named The KLF's departure from the music business (and the BRITs performance in which the newspaper says "their legend was sealed") the fifth greatest "publicity stunt" in the history of popular music (Elvis joining the army being hailed as the greatest).^[94] A 2004 listener poll by BBC 6 Music saw The KLF/K Foundation placed second in a list of "rock excesses" (after The Who).^[95] Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... â€œElvisâ€ redirects here. ... BBC 6 Music is one of the BBCs newest radio stations, launched on March 11, 2002 and originally codenamed Network Y. It is only available via digital media - DAB radio, the Internet and the various forms of digital television. ... The Who are a British rock band that first formed in 1964, and grew to be considered one of the greatest[1] and most influential[2] bands in the world. ...

Instrumentation

Early releases by The JAMs, including the album 1987, were performed using an Apple II computer with a Greengate DS3 sampler peripheral card, and a Roland TR-808 drum machine.^[96]^[97] On later releases, the Greengate DS3 and Apple II were replaced with an Akai S900 sampler and an Atari computer respectively.^[83] The house music of Space and The KLF involved much original instrumentation, for which the Oberheim OB-8 analogue synthesiser was prominently used.^[98] The 1977 Apple II, complete with integrated keyboard, color graphics, sound, a plastic BIG HAIRY DICK case, and eight expansion slots. ... Actually this page is pretty set, the subpages need work. ... The Roland TR-808 Rhythm Composer was one of the first programmable drum machines (TR serving as an acronym for Transistor Rhythm). Introduced by the Roland Corporation in late 1980, it was originally manufactured for use as a tool for studio musicians to create demos. ... Akai () was a Japanese consumer electronics producer founded in 1929. ... This article is about the corporate game company. ... This album began as a collaboration between Dr. Alex Paterson and Jimmy Cauty, the original line-up of The Orb. ... The Oberheim OB-8 (Source) The Oberheim OB-8 was an analogue synthesiser launched by Oberheim in 1983 and discontinued in 1985. ...

The KLF's 1990–1992 singles were mixed by Mark Stent, using a Solid State Logic (S.S.L.) automated mixing desk, and The White Room LP mixed by J. Gordon-Hastings using an analogue desk. The SSL is referenced in the subtitle of The KLF single "3 a.m. Eternal (Live at the S.S.L.)". The Roland TB-303 bassline and Roland TR-909 drum machine feature on "What Time Is Love (Live at Trancentral)".^[98] In the music industry, a record producer (or music producer) has many roles, among them controlling the recording sessions, coaching and guiding the musicians, organizing and scheduling production budget and resources, and supervising the recording, mixing and mastering processes. ... Mark Spike Stent is a record producer, and audio engineer who has worked with The KLF,[1] BjÃ¶rk, Keane, Depeche Mode, Erasure, Massive Attack, Madonna, Marilyn Manson, Dave Matthews, No Doubt, Oasis, Gwen Stefani, the Spice Girls, Take That Linkin Park, Craig David, S Club 7, Wheatus, U2, Britney... From groundbreaking audio consoles to innovative video production systems, Solid State Logic has evolved to become the worldâ€™s leading manufacturer of analogue and digital audio consoles and provider of creative tools for film, audio, video and broadcast professionals. ... The Roland TB-303 Bass Line is a synthesizer with built-in sequencer manufactured by the Roland corporation in 1982 and 1983 that had a defining role in the development of contemporary electronic music. ... Roland TR-909 The TR-909 was a partially analog, partially sample-based drum machine built by Roland Corporation in 1984. ...

Several of Drummond and Cauty's compositions feature distinctive original instrumentation using non-synthesised instruments. Drummond played a Gibson ES-330 semi-acoustic guitar on "America: What Time Is Love?",^[99] and Cauty played electric guitar on "Justified and Ancient (Stand by The JAMs)" and "America: What Time Is Love?". Graham Lee provided prominent pedal steel contributions to The KLF's Chill Out and "Build a Fire". Duy Khiem played clarinet on "3 a.m. Eternal" and "Make It Rain".^[98] The KLF track "America No More" features a pipe band,^[99] and 2K's "Fuck The Millennium" incorporates a full brass band. The Gibson ES-330 is a semi-hollow electric guitar model produced by the Gibson Guitar Corporation. ... An electric guitar An electric guitar is a type of guitar that uses pickups to convert the vibration of its steel-cored strings into electrical current, which is then amplified. ... Graham Lee is an Australian rock musician and record producer, best known as the steel guitar player of the 1980s band The Triffids, where he was nicknamed Evil Graham Lee. He has also played with the KLF, Blackeyed Susans, The Paradise Vendors, David McComb, David Chesworth and Essendon Airport. ... Pedal steel guitar with two 10-string necks The pedal steel guitar is a type of electric guitar that uses a metal slide to stop the strings, rather than fingers on strings as with a conventional guitar. ... Chill Out is a seminal 1990 ambient house album by The KLF. The album is part ambient music for post-rave chill outs, part concept album - a mythical road trip (or perhaps train journey) up the U.S. Gulf Coast from Texas into Louisiana. ... Two soprano clarinets: a Bâ™ clarinet (left, with capped mouthpiece) and an A clarinet (right, with no mouthpiece). ... The Simon Fraser University Pipe Band, winner of 4 World Pipe Band Championships in the past decade, in competition at the 2005 Bellingham Highland Games A pipe band is a musical ensemble consisting of pipers and drummers. ... A brass band a musical group consisting mostly or entirely of brass instruments, often with a percussion section. ...

Selected discography

In the UK, The KLF and their incarnations released an array of 12 singles and albums on their own independent record label KLF Communications. ...

Albums

1987 (What The Fuck Is Going On?) was the debut album by the Justified Ancients of Mu Mu (The JAMs) and a landmark release in the early history of sampling. ... Who Killed The JAMS? was the second album by the Justified Ancients of Mu Mu (The JAMs). ... Shag Times, sometimes called Shag Times (Circa 1987), is a UK compilation and remix double album released in 1989 by The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu (The JAMs). ... The What Time Is Love? Story is a compilation album by British electronic music duo The KLF, comprising six versions of their acid house track What Time Is Love?. // Origin By 1989, the popularity of the Pure Trance Original of What Time Is Love? in European clubs had allegedly spawned... Chill Out is a seminal 1990 ambient house album by The KLF. The album is part ambient music for post-rave chill outs, part concept album - a mythical road trip (or perhaps train journey) up the U.S. Gulf Coast from Texas into Louisiana. ... The White Room is the name of a 1991 worldwide No. ... For other uses, see Black Room. ...

UK top-ten singles

â€œThe Timelordsâ€ redirects here. ... What Time Is Love? is a song and - in different mixes - a series of singles by acid house pioneers The KLF. What Time Is Love? is one of the landmark songs of The KLFs career and, in its original form, an acid house anthem. ... 3 a. ... Last Train To Trancentral is a song and - in different mixes - a series of singles by acid house pioneers The KLF. It is distinctive for an uplifting string-orchestrated break and a rhythm that mimicks the sound of a train in motion along its tracks. ... Its Grim Up North was a 1991 single by The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu (The JAMs), the main lyrics of which consist of a list of towns and cities in Northern England, set to a pounding industrial techno accompaniment reminiscent of steam train whistles, all of which segues... Justified and Ancient is a song by British band The KLF (Bill Drummond and Jimmy Cauty) which featured on their 1991 album The White Room but with origins dating back to the duos debut album, 1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?). The song was remade and rereleased in... What Time Is Love? is a song and - in different mixes - a series of singles by acid house pioneers The KLF. What Time Is Love? is one of the landmark songs of The KLFs career and, in its original form, an acid house anthem. ...

Notes and references

^ Reynolds, Simon, Rip It Up And Start Again: Post-punk 1978–1984, ISBN 0-571-21570-X
^ "Big In Japan - Where are they now?", Q Magazine, January 1992 (link)
^ ^a ^b "Tate tat and arty", New Musical Express, 20 November 1993 (link)
^ "Special K", GQ magazine (April 1995), quoting "a ringingly quixotic press release" issued by Drummond in 1986 (link).
^ ^a ^b ^c Robbins, I., "KLF", Trouser Press magazine (link). Retrieved 20 April 2006.
^ ^a ^b Wilkinson, R., "The Man review", Sounds, 8 November 1986 (link).
^ du Noyer, P. (1986), "The Man" review, Q magazine, December (?) 1986 (link).
^ LeRoy, D., Brilliant biography, All Music Guide (link)
^ The production was staged by Ken Campbell's "Science Fiction Theatre of Liverpool". Ian Broudie recalled meeting Drummond during the period of time that the play was staged, in a January 1997 interview with Mixmag ([1]). Drummond mentioned Campbell and the play in an interview by Ben Watkins, published by The Wire magazine in March 1997 ([2]). Campbell spoke about his production in an interview given to James Nye, first published in Gneurosis 1991, available at Frogweb: Ken Campbell (URL accessed 2 March 2006).
^ Logan, B., "Arts: Gastromancy and other animals: Ken Campbell has a new show at the National Theatre - but he'd rather tell Brian Logan about dogs that talk and sucking spirits up your bottom", The Guardian (Manchester), 29 August 2000, "Guardian Features Pages" section, p14.
^ BBC Radio 1 "Story Of Pop" documentary interview with Bill Drummond. First BBC broadcast believed to have been in late 1994, and was transmitted by Australian national broadcaster ABC on 1 January 2005. Transcript taken from the KLF FAQ.
^ "All You Need Is Love" review, Sounds, 14 March 1987.
^ ^a ^b "The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu", Sounds, 16 May 1987.
^ Kelly, D., "All You Need Is Love" review, New Musical Express, 23 May 1987.
^ ^a ^b "The KLF Biography", KLF BIOG 012, KLF Communications, December 1990(link)
^ Didcock, Barry, "Bitter Swede symphony", Sunday Herald (Glasgow), 21 October 2001, p4.
^ News item, Sounds, 12 September 1987
^ Brown, J., "Thank You For The Music", New Musical Express, 17 October 1987.
^ ^a ^b Smith, M., "The Great TUNE Robbery", Melody Maker, 12 December 1987 (link)
^ "Whitney Joins The JAMs" review, New Musical Express, August 1987.
^ ^a ^b Interview with Bill Drummond by Ernie Longmire, "KLF Is Going to Rock You" X Magazine, July 1991 (link)
^ Transcript of a Bill Drummond interview on "Bomlagadafshipoing" (Norwegian national radio house-music show), September 1991 (link).
^ "JAMs turn down Whitney", New Musical Express, 16 November 1991 (link)
^ Reviewed by NME writer James Brown in the 28 November 1987 edition.
^ "Who Killed The JAMs?" review, Sounds, February 1988.
^ ^a ^b Bill Drummond interviewed by Richard Skinner on Saturday Sequence, BBC Radio 1, December 1990 (MP3)
^ ^a ^b Wilkinson, R., "...Ford Every Scheme", Sounds, 28 May 1988 (link).
^ ,"Doctorin' the Tardis" review, Melody Maker, 28 May 1988 (link).
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "Who Killed The KLF?", Select, July 1992 (link).
^ ^a ^b Drummond, B., KLF Communications Info Sheet, 22 January 1988 (link).
^ Rimmer, L., "T in the Park: Greatest festival stories ever...", Scotland on Sunday (Edinburgh) ISSN 0955-8756 , EG MAGAZINE Edition, 8 July 2001, p7. Video
^ Mellor, C. "Beam Me Up, Scotty - How to have a number one (The JAMs way)", Offbeat Magazine, February 1989 (link)
^ Sleevenotes, Indie Top 20 Volume 8, published by Beechwood Music, catalogue number TT08, 1990.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d KLF Communications, "Information Sheet Eight", August 1990 (link)
^ "History Rewritten: The KLF biography", sleevenotes, Mu, EMI Japan TOCP-6916, October 1991 (link).
^ ^a ^b Brown, J., "The Pet Shop Boys Versus The World", New Musical Express, 25 May 25, 1991.
^ Bush, J., KLF biography, All Music Guide (link)
^ ^a ^b "Timelords gentlemen, please!", New Musical Express, 16 May 1992 (link)
^ McCormick, N., "The Arts: My name is Bill, and I'm a popaholic", The Daily Telegraph (London), 2 March 2000, p27.
^ "Brits behaving badly", BBC News Online, 4 March 2000 (link)
^ ^a ^b "Baa-nned!! KLF sheep chopped by BBC", New Musical Express, 22 February 1992 (link)
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Kelly, D. "Welcome To The Sheep Seats", New Musical Express, 29 February 1992 (link)
^ "KLF's Sick Gun Stunt Fails To Hit The Target", The Sun, 13 February 1992 (link)
^ KLF Communications advertisement in New Musical Express, 16 May 1992.
^ KLF Communications Information Sheet #23, May 1992 (link)
^ Shaw, W., "Special K", GQ magazine, April 1995 (link)
^ "[1992] had been the year of Bill's 'breakdown', when The KLF, perched on the peak of greater-than-ever success, quit the music business, (toy) machine gunned the tuxedo'd twats in the front row of that year's BRIT Awards ceremony and dumped a sheep's carcass on the steps at the after-show party." Martin, G., "The Chronicled Mutineers", Vox, December 1996 (link)
^ Drummond, Bill and Mark Manning, Bad Wisdom (ISBN 0-14-026118-4)
^ "BRITs statuette dug up", Q magazine, Feb 1993 (link)
^ "The Best Of Artists, The Worst of Artists", New York Times, 29 November 1993 (link).
^ Ellison, M. "Terror strikes at the Turner Prize / Art at its very best (or worst)", The Guardian, 24 November 1993 (link).
^ Reid, J., "Money to burn", The Observer, 25 September 1994. This article is a first-hand account by freelance journalist Jim Reid, the only independent witness to the burning. (link)
^ ^a ^b Butler, B., interview with Jimmy Cauty for The Big Issue Australia, 18 June 2003 (link). For Cauty's actual words—a breakdown of The KLF's earnings and spending—see The K Foundation burn a million quid.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Burning Question", The Observer, 13 February 2000 (link)
^ Discogs.com entry for "One World Orchestra, The" (discogs.com link)
^ Flint, C. "Media Pranksters KLF Re-emerge As 2K", Billboard, 2 September 1997 (link)
^ "Justified and (Very) Ancient?", Melody Maker, 20 August 1997 (link)
^ 2K press release & biography on the website of their record label, Mute/Blast First (link)
^ "People's Pyramid", Melody Maker, 15 November 1997 (link)
^ "2K: Brickin' it!", New Musical Express, Nov 97 (link)
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Stubbs, D. "Pranks for the Memory", Melody Maker, 16 February 1991 (link)
^ In his book 45 (Little & Brown, ISBN 0-316-85385-2 / Abacus, ISBN 0-349-11289-4), Drummond documented his love of The Residents as a concept (link).
^ Extract from a feature on Stewart Home. Cornwell, J. i-D Magazine, Nov 1993 (link)
^ Home, S., "Doctorin' Our Culture", published on the website of The Stewart Home Society (link)
^ Morton, R., "One Coronation Under A Groove", New Musical Express, 22 January 1991 (link).
^ K Foundation, "Cape Wrath" advertisement, in The Guardian (G2), 8 December 1995(link).
^ 2K press advert (link, overview)
^ "K-Foundation nailed", New Musical Express, 11 December 1993 (link)
^ ^a ^b "Freak Show", i-D magazine, December 1994 (link).
^ Fortean Times, referencing The Big Issue, 15 September 1997 and The Guardian, 5 November 1997 (link).
^ Poole, S., "Hit man, myth maker—45", The Observer, 26 February 2000 (link)
^ Mead, H. (1990), Chill Out review, New Musical Express (link).
^ Drummond, B., "A Smell Of Money Under Ground", 45, Little & Brown, ISBN 0-316-85385-2 / Abacus, ISBN 0-349-11289-4, 2000.
^ Frith, M., "The Return of The KLF", Sky, October 1997 (link).
^ For a general overview see: "The 1980s AIDS campaign", Panorama Article on the BBC website (accessed 26 April 2006). A fuller set of references are available in the article "All You Need Is Love (The JAMs song)"
^ "The JAMs: centre of political interest", New Musical Express, 9 November 1991 (link).
^ "Pre-millennium tension hits new high", New Musical Express 27 September 1997 (link).
^ Bush, J., Chill Out review, All Music Guide. Retrieved 6 April 2006.
^ Philips, D., "50 Greatest Dance Albums: # 5", Mixmag, March 1996 (link).
^ O'Reilly, J. "The horny old devils", The Guardian, 29 August 1997 (link)
^ http://microsites.nme.com/top100/site/90.html
^ http://microsites.nme.com/reviews/top100.html
^ ^a ^b Mark Stent, in Tingen, P. "The Work of a Top Flight Mixer", Sound on Sound magazine, January 1999 (link). Retrieved March 2006.
^ Morton, R. "One Coronation Under A Groove", New Musical Express, 12 January 1991 ([3])
^ Maconie, S., Chumbawumba interview, Select, March 1994 (link).
^ RedMuze biography of The KLF at BBC Online (link)
^ Longmire, E. "KLF Is Going to Rock You" X Magazine, July 1991 (link)
^ Reighley, K.B. "Hear No Evil", Seattle Weekly, 26 May 1999 (link)
^ "Fresh JAMMS?", New Musical Express, 6 September 2001 ([4])
^ "Top 50 NME Icons", New Musical Express. See also "Roll over, Beatles - Smiths top the pops: Oldies and goldies in hall of fame", The Guardian (Manchester), 17 April 2002, "Guardian Home Pages" section, p6.
^ "100 Rock Moments", NME.com. Retrieved 21 April 2006.
^ Sharkey, A., "Trash Art & Kreation", The Guardian Weekend, 21 May 1994 (link).
^ "K Foundation: Nailed To The Wall", The Face, January 1994 (link)
^ Thompson, B. "The 10 greatest publicity stunts", The Observer, 27 September 2003 (link)
^ Barnes, Anthony, "The Who top rock's hall of shame", The Independent on Sunday (London), 20 June 2004, p5.
^ KLF Communications, sleevenotes, "1987: The JAMs 45 Edits", JAMS 23T, 1987.
^ NME's 28 November 1987 review of The JAMs' single "Down Town" referred to them as "The Kings of The Greengate Sampler".
^ ^a ^b ^c KLF Communications, sleevenotes, The White Room, JAMS LP6, 1991.
^ ^a ^b KLF Communications, sleevenotes, "America: What Time Is Love?", KLF USA4, 1992.

Q is a music and entertainment magazinepublished monthly in the United Kingdom. ... The New Musical Express (better known as the NME) is a weekly magazine about popular music published in the UK. It is unlike many other popular music magazines due to its intended focus on guitar-based music and indie rock bands, instead of mainstream pop acts. ... is the 324th day of the year (325th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1993 Gregorian calendar). ... Actor Nicholas Cage on the cover of the March, 1997 issue of GQ (U.S. edition) Gentlemens Quarterly, most often known simply as GQ, is a monthly mens magazine that focuses on mens fashion and style. ... Cover of the April 1983 issue of Trouser Press magazine (#84) Trouser Press was a rock and roll magazine started in New York in 1974 as a mimeographed fanzine by editor/publisher Ira Robbins, fellow Who fan Dave Schulps and Karen Rose under the name Trans-Oceanic Trouser Press (a... Cover of the April 1983 issue of Trouser Press magazine (#84) Trouser Press was a rock and roll magazine started in 1974 by editor/publisher Ira Robbins. ... is the 110th day of the year (111th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Sounds was a British music magazine, published weekly from October 10, 1970 â€“ April 6, 1991. ... is the 312th day of the year (313th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1986 (MCMLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link displays 1986 Gregorian calendar). ... Q is a music magazine published monthly in the United Kingdom, with a circulation of 140,282 and a readership of 731,000. ... The All Music Guide (AMG) is a metadata database about music, owned by All Media Guide. ... Kenneth Victor Campbell (born December 10, 1941 in Ilford, Essex) is a British writer, actor, director and comedian, known for his unconventional work in theatre. ... Ian Broudie (born August 4, 1958 in Liverpool, England) is a prolific musician and producer, best known for his 1990s band the Lightning Seeds. ... March 2007 issue Mixmag styles itself as, the worlds biggest dance music and clubbing magazine, with a circulation of 41,757 and a readership of 304,000. ... The Wire is a British avant garde music magazine. ... is the 61st day of the year (62nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... For other uses, see Guardian. ... This article is about the City of Manchester in England. ... is the 241st day of the year (242nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2000 (MM) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full 2000 Gregorian calendar). ... BBC Radio 1 (commonly referred to as just Radio 1) is a British national radio station operated by the BBC, specialising in popular music and speech and is aimed primarily at the 14-29[1] age group. ... For other uses, see ABC Radio (disambiguation). ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Sounds was a British music magazine, published weekly from October 10, 1970 â€“ April 6, 1991. ... is the 73rd day of the year (74th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1987 (MCMLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link displays 1987 Gregorian calendar). ... Sounds was a British music magazine, published weekly from October 10, 1970 â€“ April 6, 1991. ... The New Musical Express (better known as the NME) is a weekly magazine about popular music published in the UK. It is unlike many other popular music magazines due to its intended focus on guitar-based music and indie rock bands, instead of mainstream pop acts. ... is the 143rd day of the year (144th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1987 (MCMLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link displays 1987 Gregorian calendar). ... Herald is a common name for newspapers throughout the English-speaking world, and the Sunday editions are often called Sunday Herald. ... For other uses, see Glasgow (disambiguation). ... is the 294th day of the year (295th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday (link displays the 2001 Gregorian calendar). ... Sounds was a British music magazine, published weekly from October 10, 1970 â€“ April 6, 1991. ... is the 255th day of the year (256th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1987 (MCMLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link displays 1987 Gregorian calendar). ... The New Musical Express (better known as the NME) is a weekly magazine about popular music published in the UK. It is unlike many other popular music magazines due to its intended focus on guitar-based music and indie rock bands, instead of mainstream pop acts. ... is the 290th day of the year (291st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1987 (MCMLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link displays 1987 Gregorian calendar). ... Melody Maker, published in the United Kingdom, was (until its closure) the worlds oldest weekly music newspaper. ... is the 346th day of the year (347th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1987 (MCMLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link displays 1987 Gregorian calendar). ... The New Musical Express (better known as the NME) is a weekly magazine about popular music published in the UK. It is unlike many other popular music magazines due to its intended focus on guitar-based music and indie rock bands, instead of mainstream pop acts. ... The New Musical Express (better known as the NME) is a weekly magazine about popular music published in the UK. It is unlike many other popular music magazines due to its intended focus on guitar-based music and indie rock bands, instead of mainstream pop acts. ... is the 320th day of the year (321st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1991 (MCMXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the 1991 Gregorian calendar). ... For other uses, see NME (disambiguation). ... is the 332nd day of the year (333rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1987 (MCMLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link displays 1987 Gregorian calendar). ... Sounds was a British music magazine, published weekly from October 10, 1970 â€“ April 6, 1991. ... Richard Skinner (born December 26th 1951) is a British radio and televison broadcaster. ... BBC Radio 1 (commonly referred to as just Radio 1) is a British national radio station operated by the BBC, specialising in popular music and speech and is aimed primarily at the 14-29[1] age group. ... Sounds was a British music magazine, published weekly from October 10, 1970 â€“ April 6, 1991. ... is the 148th day of the year (149th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1988 (MCMLXXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Friday (link displays 1988 Gregorian calendar). ... Melody Maker, published in the United Kingdom, was (until its closure) the worlds oldest weekly music newspaper. ... is the 148th day of the year (149th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1988 (MCMLXXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Friday (link displays 1988 Gregorian calendar). ... Select was a UK music magazine of the 90s, particularly famous for its involvement in Britpop. ... is the 22nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1988 (MCMLXXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Friday (link displays 1988 Gregorian calendar). ... The Scotsman is a Scottish newspaper published in Edinburgh. ... For other uses, see Edinburgh (disambiguation). ... is the 189th day of the year (190th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday (link displays the 2001 Gregorian calendar). ... For other uses, see EMI (disambiguation). ... The New Musical Express (better known as the NME) is a weekly magazine about popular music published in the UK. It is unlike many other popular music magazines due to its intended focus on guitar-based music and indie rock bands, instead of mainstream pop acts. ... is the 145th day of the year (146th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1991 (MCMXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the 1991 Gregorian calendar). ... The All Music Guide (AMG) is a metadata database about music, owned by All Media Guide. ... The New Musical Express (better known as the NME) is a weekly magazine about popular music published in the UK. It is unlike many other popular music magazines due to its intended focus on guitar-based music and indie rock bands, instead of mainstream pop acts. ... is the 136th day of the year (137th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1992 (MCMXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1992 Gregorian calendar). ... 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It is unlike many other popular music magazines due to its intended focus on guitar-based music and indie rock bands, instead of mainstream pop acts. ... February 29 is a day added into a leap year of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1992 (MCMXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1992 Gregorian calendar). ... This article is about a British tabloid. ... is the 44th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1992 (MCMXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1992 Gregorian calendar). ... The New Musical Express (better known as the NME) is a weekly magazine about popular music published in the UK. It is unlike many other popular music magazines due to its intended focus on guitar-based music and indie rock bands, instead of mainstream pop acts. ... is the 136th day of the year (137th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1992 (MCMXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1992 Gregorian calendar). ... Actor Nicholas Cage on the cover of the March, 1997 issue of GQ (U.S. edition) Gentlemens Quarterly, most often known simply as GQ, is a monthly mens magazine that focuses on mens fashion and style. ... Q is a music magazine published monthly in the United Kingdom, with a circulation of 140,282 and a readership of 731,000. ... The New York Times is an internationally known daily newspaper published in New York City and distributed in the United States and many other nations worldwide. ... is the 333rd day of the year (334th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1993 Gregorian calendar). ... For other uses, see Guardian. ... is the 328th day of the year (329th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1993 Gregorian calendar). ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... is the 268th day of the year (269th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1994 (MCMXCIV) The year 1994 was designated as the International Year of the Family and the International Year of the Sport and the Olympic Ideal by the United Nations. ... The Big Issue is a magazine sold by homeless and vulnerably housed individuals on the streets of the UK. There are five editions across the United Kingdom: The Big Issue, The Big Issue in the North, The Big Issue Scotland, The Big Issue South West and The Big Issue Cymru. ... is the 169th day of the year (170th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... On 23 August 1994, the K Foundation (Bill Drummond and Jimmy Cauty) burnt one million pounds sterling in cash on the Scottish island of Jura. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... is the 44th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2000 (MM) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full 2000 Gregorian calendar). ... Billboard is a weekly American magazine devoted to the music industry. ... is the 245th day of the year (246th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... For the band, see 1997 (band). ... Melody Maker, published in the United Kingdom, was (until its closure) the worlds oldest weekly music newspaper. ... is the 232nd day of the year (233rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... For the band, see 1997 (band). ... Melody Maker, published in the United Kingdom, was (until its closure) the worlds oldest weekly music newspaper. ... is the 319th day of the year (320th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... For the band, see 1997 (band). ... The New Musical Express (better known as the NME) is a weekly magazine about popular music published in the UK. It is unlike many other popular music magazines due to its intended focus on guitar-based music and indie rock bands, instead of mainstream pop acts. ... Melody Maker, published in the United Kingdom, was (until its closure) the worlds oldest weekly music newspaper. ... is the 47th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1991 (MCMXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the 1991 Gregorian calendar). ... 45 is a non-fiction book by Bill Drummond. ... 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The New Musical Express (better known as the NME) is a weekly magazine about popular music published in the UK. It is unlike many other popular music magazines due to its intended focus on guitar-based music and indie rock bands, instead of mainstream pop acts. ... is the 345th day of the year (346th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1993 Gregorian calendar). ... i-D is a British magazine dedicated to fashion, music, art and youth culture. ... Fortean Times is a British monthly magazine devoted to the anomalous phenomena popularised by Charles Fort. ... Founded by John Bird in September 1991, The Big Issue is a magazine in the United Kingdom that is edited by professional journalists and sold by homeless people. ... is the 258th day of the year (259th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... For the band, see 1997 (band). ... 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Sky Magazine was a UK magazine started in the late 1980s which ceased publication in 2001. ... Panorama is a long-running current affairs documentary series on BBC television, launched on 11 November 1953 and focusing on investigative journalism. ... All You Need Is Love is a song by The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu, independently released as their debut single on 9 March 1987. ... The New Musical Express (better known as the NME) is a weekly magazine about popular music published in the UK. It is unlike many other popular music magazines due to its intended focus on guitar-based music and indie rock bands, instead of mainstream pop acts. ... is the 313th day of the year (314th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1991 (MCMXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the 1991 Gregorian calendar). ... The New Musical Express (better known as the NME) is a weekly magazine about popular music published in the UK. It is unlike many other popular music magazines due to its intended focus on guitar-based music and indie rock bands, instead of mainstream pop acts. ... is the 270th day of the year (271st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... For the band, see 1997 (band). ... The All Music Guide (AMG) is a metadata database about music, owned by All Media Guide. ... is the 96th day of the year (97th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... March 2007 issue Mixmag styles itself as, the worlds biggest dance music and clubbing magazine, with a circulation of 41,757 and a readership of 304,000. ... For other uses, see Guardian. ... is the 241st day of the year (242nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... For the band, see 1997 (band). ... Mark Spike Stent is a record producer, and audio engineer who has worked with The KLF,[1] BjÃ¶rk, Keane, Depeche Mode, Erasure, Massive Attack, Madonna, Marilyn Manson, Dave Matthews, No Doubt, Oasis, Gwen Stefani, the Spice Girls, Take That Linkin Park, Craig David, S Club 7, Wheatus, U2, Britney... SOS, May 2006 Sound on Sound is a monthly music technology magazine published by SOS Publications Group, based in Cambridge, UK. The magazine was launched in 1985 on the UK Channel 4 television programme, The Tube. ... The New Musical Express (better known as the NME) is a weekly magazine about popular music published in the UK. It is unlike many other popular music magazines due to its intended focus on guitar-based music and indie rock bands, instead of mainstream pop acts. ... is the 12th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1991 (MCMXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the 1991 Gregorian calendar). ... Stuart Maconie (b. ... Select was a UK music magazine of the 90s, particularly famous for its involvement in Britpop. ... The title given to this article is incorrect due to technical limitations. ... Seattle Weekly is the third most popular newspaper in Seattle, Washington, United States, with a circulation of over 100,000. ... is the 146th day of the year (147th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the year. ... The New Musical Express (better known as the NME) is a weekly magazine about popular music published in the UK. It is unlike many other popular music magazines due to its intended focus on guitar-based music and indie rock bands, instead of mainstream pop acts. ... is the 249th day of the year (250th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday (link displays the 2001 Gregorian calendar). ... The New Musical Express (better known as the NME) is a weekly magazine about popular music published in the UK. It is unlike many other popular music magazines due to its intended focus on guitar-based music and indie rock bands, instead of mainstream pop acts. ... For other uses, see Guardian. ... This article is about the City of Manchester in England. ... is the 107th day of the year (108th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Also see: 2002 (number). ... is the 111th day of the year (112th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... For other uses, see Guardian. ... For other uses, see The Face (disambiguation). ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... is the 270th day of the year (271st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Independents old (pre-compact) masthead. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... is the 171st day of the year (172nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... In the UK, The KLF and their incarnations released an array of 12 singles and albums on their own independent record label KLF Communications. ... is the 332nd day of the year (333rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1987 (MCMLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link displays 1987 Gregorian calendar). ... Down Town was the final release of 1987 by The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu (The JAMs). ... In the UK, The KLF and their incarnations released an array of 12 singles and albums on their own independent record label KLF Communications. ... The White Room is the name of a 1991 worldwide No. ... In the UK, The KLF and their incarnations released an array of 12 singles and albums on their own independent record label KLF Communications. ...

External links

Categories: The KLF | KLF Communications artists | Musical groups established in 1987 | British house music groups | British electronic music groups | British dance music groups | British rock music groups | Acid house groups | Ambient music groups | Electronic music duos | British techno music groups | British trance music groups | 1980s music groups | 1990s music groups | Conceptual artists | Discordianism | Remixers In the UK, The KLF and their incarnations released an array of 12 singles and albums on their own independent record label KLF Communications. ... All You Need Is Love is a song by The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu, independently released as their debut single on 9 March 1987. ... Whitney Joins The JAMs is a song and 1987 single by The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu (The JAMs). ... 1987 (What The Fuck Is Going On?) was the debut album by the Justified Ancients of Mu Mu (The JAMs) and a landmark release in the early history of sampling. ... Disco 2000: Uptight (Everythings Alright) (KLF Communications D 2003) Disco 2000 were a British pop band, a spinoff project of The KLF. Vocal duties were handled by Cressida Cauty (wife of KLF member Jimmy Cauty) and June Montana (former vocalist of Jimmy Cautys previous band Brilliant). ... Down Town was the final release of 1987 by The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu (The JAMs). ... Burn the Bastards is a 1988 song by Bill Drummond and Jimmy Cauty as The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu (The JAMs), from their second and final album Who Killed The JAMs?. The bastards of the title are copies of The JAMs first album, 1987 (What the Fuck Is Going... Disco 2000: Uptight (Everythings Alright) (KLF Communications D 2003) Disco 2000 were a British pop band, a spinoff project of The KLF. Vocal duties were handled by Cressida Cauty (wife of KLF member Jimmy Cauty) and June Montana (former vocalist of Jimmy Cautys previous band Brilliant). ... â€œThe Timelordsâ€ redirects here. ... What Time Is Love? is a song and - in different mixes - a series of singles by acid house pioneers The KLF. What Time Is Love? is one of the landmark songs of The KLFs career and, in its original form, an acid house anthem. ... Disco 2000: Uptight (Everythings Alright) (KLF Communications D 2003) Disco 2000 were a British pop band, a spinoff project of The KLF. Vocal duties were handled by Cressida Cauty (wife of KLF member Jimmy Cauty) and June Montana (former vocalist of Jimmy Cautys previous band Brilliant). ... 3 a. ... The KLF (also known as The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu (The JAMs), The Timelords and other names) were one of the seminal bands of the British acid house movement during the late 1980s and early 1990s. ... Last Train To Trancentral is a song and - in different mixes - a series of singles by acid house pioneers The KLF. It is distinctive for an uplifting string-orchestrated break and a rhythm that mimicks the sound of a train in motion along its tracks. ... What Time Is Love? is a song and - in different mixes - a series of singles by acid house pioneers The KLF. What Time Is Love? is one of the landmark songs of The KLFs career and, in its original form, an acid house anthem. ... 3 a. ... Last Train To Trancentral is a song and - in different mixes - a series of singles by acid house pioneers The KLF. It is distinctive for an uplifting string-orchestrated break and a rhythm that mimicks the sound of a train in motion along its tracks. ... What Time Is Love? is a song and - in different mixes - a series of singles by acid house pioneers The KLF. What Time Is Love? is one of the landmark songs of The KLFs career and, in its original form, an acid house anthem. ... Its Grim Up North was a 1991 single by The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu (The JAMs), the main lyrics of which consist of a list of towns and cities in Northern England, set to a pounding industrial techno accompaniment reminiscent of steam train whistles, all of which segues... Justified and Ancient is a song by British band The KLF (Bill Drummond and Jimmy Cauty) which featured on their 1991 album The White Room but with origins dating back to the duos debut album, 1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?). The song was remade and rereleased in... 3 a. ... The K Foundation was an art foundation set up by Bill Drummond and Jimmy Cauty in 1993 following their retirement from the music industry. ... The KLF - also known by various other names including The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu, The Timelords, The K Foundation, and 2K - were one of the seminal bands of the British acid house movement during the late 1980s and early 1990s. ...

Contents

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