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Encyclopedia > The Links, Incorporated
LINKS - The Links, Incorporated
The official logo of the Links, Incorporated.
Motto We're each a Link in friendship's chain.
Colors Green and
White
Symbol Chain
Flower White Rose
Founded 1946 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Fraternity type Service
Scope International
Flag of United States United States, Flag of Germany Germany, Flag of Bahamas Bahamas, and Flag of South Africa South Africa
Headquarters
Washington, District of Columbia, USA
Chapters 247
Nickname Links
Homepage The Links, Incorporated website
African American Portal

The Links, Incorporated is an exclusive non-profit organization based upon the ideals of combining friendship and community service and was was founded in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on November 9, 1946, from a group of ladies known as the Philadelphia Club to have focuses on civic, cultural, and educational endeavors[1]. For other uses, see Green (disambiguation). ... Look up chain in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Species Between 100 and 150, see list A rose is a flowering shrub of the genus Rosa, and the flower of this shrub. ... Year 1946 (MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday. ... Nickname: City of Brotherly Love, Philly, the Cradle of Liberty, the City That Loves You Back, the Quaker City, The Birthplace of America Motto: Philadelphia maneto - Let brotherly love continue Location in Pennsylvania Coordinates: Country United States State Pennsylvania County Philadelphia Founded October 27, 1682 Incorporated October 25, 1701 Mayor... This article is about the U.S. State. ... The terms fraternity and sorority (from the Latin words and , meaning brother and sister respectively) may be used to describe many social and charitable organizations, for example the Lions Club, Epsilon Sigma Alpha, Rotary International, Ordo Templi Orientis or the Shriners. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_United_States. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Germany. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_Bahamas. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_South_Africa. ... Image File history File links AmericaAfrica. ... Nickname: City of Brotherly Love, Philly, the Cradle of Liberty, the City That Loves You Back, the Quaker City, The Birthplace of America Motto: Philadelphia maneto - Let brotherly love continue Location in Pennsylvania Coordinates: Country United States State Pennsylvania County Philadelphia Founded October 27, 1682 Incorporated October 25, 1701 Mayor... This article is about the U.S. State. ... November 9 is the 313th day of the year (314th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 52 days remaining. ... Year 1946 (MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday. ... Civic can refer to multiple things: Civics, the science of comparative government Honda Civic, a small car produced by the Honda Motor Co. ... The word culture, from the Latin colo, -ere, with its root meaning to cultivate, generally refers to patterns of human activity and the symbolic structures that give such activity significance. ...


The organization was formally incorporated five years later, in 1951 [2]. Links, Incorporated comprises primarily professional African-American women, who are dedicated to enhancing civic, educational, and cultural endeavors. Membership is extended to candidates nominated and approved by currently active Link members. In addition, membership is also extended to daughters of active Link members, who are called "Heir-O-Links."[3] Currently, The Links, Incorporated, has over 10,000 members and 274 chapters internationally, including those in Germany, South Africa and the Bahamas. [4][5] The Links, Incorporated celebrated their sixtieth anniversary on November 9, 2006. In honor of this, commemorative medals were issued to celebrate the organization's achievements.[6] 1951 (MCMLI) was a common year starting on Monday; see its calendar. ... An African American (also Afro-American or Black American) is a member of an ethnic group in the United States whose ancestors, usually in predominant part, were indigenous to Africa. ... Civic can refer to multiple things: Civics, the science of comparative government Honda Civic, a small car produced by the Honda Motor Co. ... The word culture, from the Latin colo, -ere, with its root meaning to cultivate, generally refers to patterns of human activity and the symbolic structures that give such activity significance. ... 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... A Medal can mean three things: a wearable medal awarded by a government for services to a country (such as Armed force service); strictly speaking this only refers to a medal of coin-like appearance, but informally the word also refers to an Order (decoration); a table medal awarded by...

Contents

Members co-involvement with National Pan-Hellenic Sororities

Several members of The Links, Incorporated are also members of the four National Pan-Hellenic NPHC sororities (mainly Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated, and Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Incorporated). For example: Alpha Kappa Alpha (ΑΚΑ) Sorority, Incorporated, formed in January 15, 1908 at Howard University, became Americas first Greek-letter organization established by Black college women, and remains a predominately African-American sorority. ... Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, (ΔΣΘ) Incorporated is a non-profit Greek letter organization of college educated women committed to constructive development of its members and to public service with a primary focus on the Black community. ...

  • Founding Link Katie Murphy Green was member of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated [7].
  • Immediate Past National President, Gladys Gary Vaughn, is a member of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Incorporated.
  • The current National President, Dr. Gwendolyn Boyd Lee, is a member of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated. [8]

Mission Statement

Within the organization, the Links, Incorporated's overall goals are to:[2]

  • Redefine Links' purposes, sharpen its focus and expand its program dimensions in order to make Links, not only a chain of friendship, but also a chain of purposeful service.
  • Use the talent of each member to help fulfill the hopes and dreams of others.
  • Enrich and support those who are educationally disadvantaged and culturally deprived.
  • Remain committed to making history and providing hope.

The Four Facets of The Links, Incorporated

The Links, Incorporated focuses primarily on four strategic areas of interest ("facets"):

  • National Trends and Services: Currently, The Links sponsor Linkages to Life: Organ Tissue and Bone Marrow Donation Awareness Program, which promotes the organ donations. Due to a deficit of available organs, and many people needing transplants, this issue proves vital to national health care initiatives.
  • Services for Youth: The Links, Incorporated, offers programs such as Operation SEED and "Just Say 'No'!" in order to educate youth about the perils of drug and substanance abuse as well as improve the self-esteem of teens.
  • International Trends and Services: The Links are active in African and Caribbean affairs. For example, in "Education Across the Miles," the Links donated more than $300,000 in order to build schools in South Africa and Nigeria.[9] On October 21, 2005, the Links were honored at the United Nations 60th Anniversary Gala in New York City. [9]
  • The Arts: The Links, Incorporated, are actively involved in promoting African and African-American art, in order to educate youth and adults about the artwork's significance. The art component of the Links was put into place by Link Margaret Hough and was placed into the organization in 1964 after the Links's Fourteenth National Assembly in Nassau, Bahamas.[10]

In biology, an organ (Latin: organum, instrument, tool) is a group of tissues that perform a specific function or group of functions. ... World map showing location of Africa A satellite composite image of Africa Africa is the worlds second_largest continent in both area and population, after Asia. ... West Indian redirects here. ... October 21 is the 294th day of the year (295th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 71 days remaining. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The United Nations (UN) is an international organization whose stated aims are to facilitate cooperation in international law, international security, economic development, social progress and human rights issues. ... Nickname: Big Apple, Gotham Location in the state of New York Coordinates: Country United States State New York Boroughs The Bronx Brooklyn Manhattan Queens Staten Island Settled 1613 Mayor Michael Bloomberg (R) Area    - City 1,214. ... 1964 (MCMLXIV) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1964 calendar). ... // Nassau may mean the following: Place names: Nassau, Germany: a town in Rhineland-Palatinate, after which all the following are named: Nassau, Bahamas: the capital of the Bahamas Burg Nassau: Nassau Castle, ancestral seat of the House of Nassau Nassau (duchy): an extinct German duchy Hesse-Nassau: the Prussian province...

History

The Philadelphia Club

The History of the Links, Incorporated by Alpha Kappa Alpha's fourteenth President, Marjorie H. Parker. Second Edition.
The History of the Links, Incorporated by Alpha Kappa Alpha's fourteenth President, Marjorie H. Parker. Second Edition.

In 1946, two homemakers, Sarah Strickland-Scott and Margaret Rosell Hawkins had a vision to found a club for colored women which would aim to enrich the community through education and the arts.[11] As a result, on November 9, 1946, Scott and Hawkins formed the Philadelphia Club. Year 1946 (MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday. ... A stereotypical housewife A homemaker is a person whose prime occupation is to care for their family and home. ...


During its early years, meetings were held in members' homes. If a meeting was held in a member's home, she would have to serve as hostess. The Philadelphia Club was limited to fourteen members, and if a member missed a meeting, her membership would be revoked.[12] Meetings were held monthly, and dues were fifty cents per month (2005 value of $5.00 [13], according to the Consumer Price Index). Most of the Link members were also members of Jack-and-Jill, an organization for African-American mothers with young children, (now known as Jack-and Jill of America) and sought to expand the Links organization to other cities. Potential members were invited by members of the original Philadelphia Club through relatives, acquaintances, or via membership through other organizations such as the National Medical Association, the American Dental Association, the Urban League, and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Hostess is a brand of the Interstate Bakeries Corporation in the United States, known for its sugary snacks Twinkies, CupCakes, Chocodiles, Ding Dongs, HoHos, SuzieQs, Sno Balls, Donettes, Mini Muffins, Hostess Fruit Pies, Pudding Pies, Zingers, and Leopards. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... In economics, a consumer price index (CPI) or retail price index (RPI) is a statistical time-series measure of a weighted average of prices of a specified set of goods and services purchased by consumers. ... The National Medical Association describes itself as the largest and oldest national organization representing African-American physicians and their patients in the United States. ... The American Dental Association (ADA) is an American advocacy group that promotes Oral Health Care and the field of dentistry. ... National Urban League Logo The National Urban League is a non-profit, nonpartisan, civil rights and community-based movement that advocates on behalf of Black Americans and against racial discrimination. ... The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), is one of the oldest and most influential hate organizations in the United States. ...


Original club membership

Two home-makers are credited with the group's foundation:[14]

  • Margaret Rosell Hawkins
  • Sarah Strickland-Scott

The seven original members of the club were:[15]

  • Frances Atkinson
  • Katie Murphy Green
  • Marion Minton
  • Lillian Stanford
  • Myrtle Manigault Stratton
  • Lillian Wall
  • Dorothy Wright

Expansion

Before the incorporation of The Philadelphia Club, fourteen chapters were established between 1947 to 1949, which are shown below: Year 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1947 calendar). ... 1949 (MCMXLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1949 calendar). ...

Clusters of The Philadelphia Club
Order Location Date Charter Members
1st [16] Atlantic City, New Jersey February 28, 1947 Leonore S. Garland, Carrie Esters, Emily Fowler, Anna Freeman, Helen Hoxter, Sara Washington-Logan, Louise Martin, Omega Mason, Edythe Marshall, Viola Murray, Isabelle Scott, and Myrtle Usry
2nd Washington, D.C. Late April 1947 Bernice Thomas, Ruth Young, Vasti Cook, Katie Harris, Anne Cook-Reid, and Eula Trigg
3rd Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 1948 Jessie M. Vann, Daisy Lampkin, Jewel Blow, Lillian Brown, Betty Butler, Gladys Curtis, Lucille Cuthbert, Kathleen Douglass, Gertrude Holmes, Harriet Lewis-Jamerson, Rachael Lewis, Corinne Lindsay, Winifred Moss, Carolyn Stevenson, and Esther Summers
4th [17] St. Louis, Missouri February 20, 1948 Blanche Sinkler, Joy Blacke, Orlie Carpenter, Mary Evans, Charlotte Ford, Anna Lee Scott, and Alice Harding.
5th Petersburg, Virginia May 1948 Eunice Brown-Robbins, Cleopatara Armstrong, Ruth Baker, Gladys Bland, Alma Brown, Marietta Cephas, Gladys Green, Evelyn Jenkins, Josephine Jones, Uarda Parnell, Susie Verdell, Adelaid White, Helen Williams, and Virginia Williams
6th Wilmington, Delaware June 1948 Beulah Anderson, Edith Barton, Alice Brown, Grace Goens, Lorraine Hamilton, Ann Harris, Marjorie Hopkins, Marjorie Jackson, Sarajane Hunt, Rozelia O'Neal, Elizabeth Parker, and Sara Taylor
7th Baltimore, Massachussetts September 1948 Audrey Norris, Etta Phifer, Theresa Weaver, Mae Adams, Catherine Adams, Helen Burwell, Beatrice Butler, Marie Hicks, Pauline Watts, Lillian Berry, Pearl Pennington, Xaveria McDonald, and Florence Gloster
8th Rocky Mount, North Carolina (Wilson, Rocky Mount, and Tarboro) April 18, 1949 Esmerelda Rich-Hawkins, Ann Armstrong, Nan Delany-Johnson, Marguerite Armstrong, Sally Armstrong, Grace Artis, Addie Butterfield, Norma Darden, Vera Esmeralda Hawkins, Vera Shade Green, Ethel Hines, Jessie Pash, Helen Quigless, and Jennie Taylor
9th Princeton, New Jersey (Central New Jersey) May 1949 Madeline Broaddus, Lottie Lee-Dinkins, Claudine Lewis, Bernice Munce, Christine Howell, Louise Granger, Eddye Mae Shivery, and Augusta Smith
10th Dayton, Ohio May 28, 1949 Lillian Taylor, Melissa Bess, Hortense Campbell, Beatrice Darnell, Viola Finley, Remitha Ford, Bessie Jones, Ruth Lewis, Cora Peters, Margaret Robinson, Letitia Rose, Ruth Smith, Lucie Taylor, and Louise Wesley.
11th [18] Harlem/New York City, New York (Greater New York) May 1949 Dorothy Reed, Bernia Austin, Myrtle Howard, Estelle Jarrott, Ethel Lowry, Emilie Pickins, Mable Trent, and Marie Vidal
12th North New Jersey June 1949 Lillian Alexander, Fannie Curtis, Mamie Jean-Darden, Elizabeth Ghee, Margurite Gross, Bessie Hill, Alvan Martin, Ella McLean, Gertrude Norris, Gladys Shirley, and Mildred Morris-Williams
13th Raleigh, North Carolina June 1949 Julia Delany, Blanche Daniels, Ruby Fisher, Amelia Hamlin, Ernestine Hamlin, Gertrude Harris, Nannie Inborden, Willie Kay, Mamie McCauley, Louise McClennan, Louise Perrin, Mildred Taylor, Geraldine Trigg, and Marguerite White

While the Raleigh chapter was founded, the group decided to nationalize. During June 1949, delegates, one representing each of the thirteen daughter chapters, met with the original members of the Philadelphia Club in Philadelphia to discuss incorporating the society and to showcase the involvement of each chapter. After the members decided to rename the group, The Links, Incorporated, one of the founders -- Sarah Strickland-Scott was named as the first president.[18] Alternate meanings: See Atlantic City (disambiguation) Atlantic City is a city located in USA. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 40,517. ... Official language(s) None, English de facto Capital Trenton Largest city Newark Area  Ranked 47th  - Total 8,729 sq mi (22,608 km²)  - Width 70 miles (110 km)  - Length 150 miles (240 km)  - % water 14. ... February 28 is the 59th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1947 calendar). ... April is the fourth month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of four with the length of 30 days. ... Year 1948 (MCMXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (the link is to a full 1948 calendar). ... The Gateway Arch, shown here behind the Old Courthouse, is the most recognizable part of the St. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... February 20 is the 51st day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... Location Location in the State of Virginia Coordinates , Government Country State County United States Virginia Independent city Founded December 17, 1748 Mayor Annie M. Mickens Geographical characteristics Area     City 60. ... Official language(s) English Capital Richmond Largest city Virginia Beach Area  Ranked 35th  - Total 42,793 sq mi (110,862 km²)  - Width 200 miles (320 km)  - Length 430 miles (690 km)  - % water 7. ... May is the fifth month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of seven Gregorian months with the length of 31 days. ... Wilmington is the name of several places in the United States of America, United Kingdom, and Australia: // USA Wilmington, California Wilmington, Delaware Wilmington Manor, Delaware Wilmington Island, Georgia Wilmington, Greene County, Illinois South Wilmington, Illinois Wilmington, Massachusetts Wilmington Township, Minnesota Wilmington, New York Wilmington, North Carolina Wilmington, Ohio Wilmington Township... Official language(s) None Capital Dover Largest city Wilmington Area  Ranked 49th  - Total 2,491 sq mi (6,452 km²)  - Width 30 miles (48 km)  - Length 100 miles (161 km)  - % water 21. ... June is the sixth month of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with a length of 30 days. ... Flag Seal Nickname: Monument City, Charm City, Mob Town, B-more Motto: Get In On It (formerly The City That Reads and The Greatest City in America; BELIEVE is not the official motto but rather a specific campaign) Location Location of Baltimore in Maryland Coordinates , Government Country State County United... State nickname: Bay State Other U.S. States Capital Boston Largest city Boston Governor Mitt Romney Official languages English Area 27,360 km² (44th)  - Land 20,317 km²  - Water 7,043 km² (25. ... Look up September in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Rocky Mount is the name of several places in the United States of America: Rocky Mount, Alabama Rocky Mount, Georgia Rocky Mount, Louisiana Rocky Mount, Missouri Rocky Mount, North Carolina Rocky Mount, Virginia Rocky Mount historic site, Tennessee This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other... Official language(s) English Capital Raleigh Largest city Charlotte Area  Ranked 28th  - Total 53,865 sq mi (139,509 km²)  - Width 150 miles (240 km)  - Length 560[1] miles (901 km)  - % water 9. ... This article or section is not written in the formal tone expected of an encyclopedia article. ... Tarboro is a town located in Edgecombe County, North Carolina. ... April 18 is the 108th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (109th in leap years). ... 1949 (MCMXLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1949 calendar). ... Nassau Street, Princetons main street. ... Dayton is a name shared by many people, places, and things. ... Official language(s) None Capital Columbus Largest city Columbus Largest metro area Cleveland Area  Ranked 34th  - Total 44,825 sq mi (116,096 km²)  - Width 220 miles (355 km)  - Length 220 miles (355 km)  - % water 8. ... May 28 is the 148th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (149th in leap years). ... For other uses, see Harlem (disambiguation). ... See also Raleigh, North Carolina and Sir Walter Raleigh. ...


Future Impact

Almost forty years after The Links founding in Philadelphia, the Links' National President Dolly Adams honored the five living founding members of the Philadelphia Club in their home city during the 24th National Assembly,

We will strive to love each other as you have loved us, and keep The Links' chain of friend-ship ever flourishing and expanding. We thank you for your vision, wisdom, guidance, and abundant talent unselfishly shared with all Linkdom.[12]

The exclusiveness of the Links organization, as well as its selection process, helped to shape the importance and impact of each member's involvement. Most Link members (or their husbands) are involved with professions relating to business, education, law, politics, military, government, medicine, and entertaiment. Wall Street, Manhattan is the location of the New York Stock Exchange and is often used as a symbol for the world of business. ... Equality and the balancing of our interests under law is symbolised by a blindfold and weighing scales For other senses of this word, see Law (disambiguation). ... Politics is the process by which groups make decisions. ... Medicine is a branch of health science and the sector of public life concerned with maintaining or restoring human health through the study, diagnosis, treatment and possible prevention of disease and injury. ... An entertainer is someone who is hired to entertain people. ...


Presidents

To date, The Links, Incorporated, has had fourteen National Presidents, each of whom (except one) served (or serves) a four-year term. Each National President is selected by her peers and must have fulfilled certain guidelines outlined by the organization before running for the position.

List of National Assemblies

Note: The History of The Links, Incorporated, ends the listing of the national assemblies in 1982. Also, each national assembly was held annually, until 1960, when conventions were held bi-annually. Nickname: City of Brotherly Love, Philly, the Cradle of Liberty, the City That Loves You Back, the Quaker City, The Birthplace of America Motto: Philadelphia maneto - Let brotherly love continue Location in Pennsylvania Coordinates: Country United States State Pennsylvania County Philadelphia Founded October 27, 1682 Incorporated October 25, 1701 Mayor... This article is about the U.S. State. ... 1949 (MCMXLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1949 calendar). ... Alternate meanings: See Atlantic City (disambiguation) Atlantic City is a city located in USA. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 40,517. ... Official language(s) None, English de facto Capital Trenton Largest city Newark Area  Ranked 47th  - Total 8,729 sq mi (22,608 km²)  - Width 70 miles (110 km)  - Length 150 miles (240 km)  - % water 14. ... 1950 (MCML) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... City nickname: The Steel City Location in the state of Pennsylvania Founded 1758 Mayor Tom Murphy (Dem) Area  - Total  - Water 151. ... 1951 (MCMLI) was a common year starting on Monday; see its calendar. ... This page is a candidate for speedy deletion. ... Official language(s) English Capital Sacramento Largest city Los Angeles Area  Ranked 3rd  - Total 158,302 sq mi (410,000 km²)  - Width 250 miles (400 km)  - Length 770 miles (1,240 km)  - % water 4. ... 1952 (MCMLII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... A buffalo is one of several species of bovine. ... NY redirects here. ... 1953 (MCMLIII) was a common year starting on Thursday. ... Bluefield is the name of some places in the United States of America: Bluefield, Virginia Bluefield, West Virginia This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... Official language(s) English Capital Richmond Largest city Virginia Beach Area  Ranked 35th  - Total 42,793 sq mi (110,862 km²)  - Width 200 miles (320 km)  - Length 430 miles (690 km)  - % water 7. ... 1954 (MCMLIV) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Look up columbus in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Official language(s) None Capital Columbus Largest city Columbus Largest metro area Cleveland Area  Ranked 34th  - Total 44,825 sq mi (116,096 km²)  - Width 220 miles (355 km)  - Length 220 miles (355 km)  - % water 8. ... 1955 (MCMLV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... This article refers to the state capital of Colorado. ... It has been suggested that this article be split into multiple articles. ... Year 1956 (MCMLVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the state capital of Georgia. ... Year 1957 (MCMLVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Nickname: Big Apple, Gotham Location in the state of New York Coordinates: Country United States State New York Boroughs The Bronx Brooklyn Manhattan Queens Staten Island Settled 1613 Mayor Michael Bloomberg (R) Area    - City 1,214. ... Year 1958 (MCMLVIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about Illinois largest city. ... Official language(s) English Capital Springfield Largest city Chicago Area  Ranked 25th  - Total 57,918 sq mi (149,998 km²)  - Width 210 miles (340 km)  - Length 390 miles (629 km)  - % water 4. ... Year 1959 (MCMLIX) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Flag Seal Nickname: City of Angels Location Location within Los Angeles County in the state of California Coordinates , Government State County California Los Angeles County Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa (D) Geographical characteristics Area     City 1,290. ... 1960 (MCMLX) was a leap year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1960 calendar). ... Official language(s) English Capital Indianapolis Largest city Indianapolis Area  Ranked 38th  - Total 36,418 sq mi (94,321 km²)  - Width 140 miles (225 km)  - Length 270 miles (435 km)  - % water 1. ... 1962 (MCMLXII) was a common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1962 calendar). ... // Nassau may mean the following: Place names: Nassau, Germany: a town in Rhineland-Palatinate, after which all the following are named: Nassau, Bahamas: the capital of the Bahamas Burg Nassau: Nassau Castle, ancestral seat of the House of Nassau Nassau (duchy): an extinct German duchy Hesse-Nassau: the Prussian province... 1964 (MCMLXIV) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1964 calendar). ... Nickname: City on the Hill, Beantown, The Hub (of the Universe)1, Athens of America, The Cradle of Revolution, Puritan City, Americas Walking City Location in Massachusetts, USA Counties Suffolk County Mayor Thomas M. Menino(D) Area    - City 232. ... This article is about the U.S. State. ... 1966 (MCMLXVI) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1966 calendar). ... Oakland is the name of several places in the United States of America: Oakland, Alabama Oakland, California (The best-known city with this name) Oakland, Florida Oakland, Maine Oakland, Maryland Oakland, Michigan Oakland, Missouri Oakland, Nebraska Oakland, New Jersey Oakland, Oklahoma Oakland, Oregon Oakland, Pennsylvania Oakland, Rhode Island Oakland, Tennessee... Berkley is the name of some places in the United States of America: Berkley, Colorado Berkley, Iowa Berkley, Massachusetts Berkley, Michigan Berkley, California and in the United Kingdom: Berkley, Somerset Berkely, Gloucestershire Berkley is also a last name for: Shelley Berkley, U.S. Congresswoman Elizabeth Berkley, U.S. movie star... 1968 (MCMLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1968 calendar). ... Cincinnati, Ohio viewed from the SW, across the Ohio River from Kentucky. ... Official language(s) None Capital Columbus Largest city Columbus Largest metro area Cleveland Area  Ranked 34th  - Total 44,825 sq mi (116,096 km²)  - Width 220 miles (355 km)  - Length 220 miles (355 km)  - % water 8. ... 1970 (MCMLXX) was a common year starting on Thursday (the link is to a full 1970 calendar). ... New Orleans is the largest city in the state of Louisiana, United States of America. ... Official language(s) de jure: none de facto: English & French Capital Baton Rouge Largest city New Orleans [1] Area  Ranked 31st  - Total 51,885 sq mi (134,382 km²)  - Width 130 miles (210 km)  - Length 379 miles (610 km)  - % water 16  - Latitude 29°N to 33°N  - Longitude 89°W... 1972 (MCMLXXII) was a leap year starting on Saturday. ... Nickname: DC, The District Motto: Justitia Omnibus (Justice for All) Location of Washington, D.C., in relation to the states Maryland and Virginia Coordinates: Federal District District of Columbia Mayor Adrian M. Fenty (D) City Council Chairperson: Vincent C. Gray (D) Ward 1: Jim Graham (D) Ward 2: Jack Evans... 1974 (MCMLXXIV) was a common year starting on Tuesday. ... City nickname Emerald City City bird Great Blue Heron City flower Dahlia City mottos The City of Flowers The City of Goodwill City song Seattle, the Peerless City Mayor Greg Nickels County King County Area   - Total   - Land   - Water   - % water 369. ... Official language(s) None Capital Olympia Largest city Seattle Area  Ranked 18  - Total 71,342 sq mi (184,824 km²)  - Width 240 miles (385 km)  - Length 360 miles (580 km)  - % water 6. ... 1976 (MCMLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday. ... 1978 (MCMLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Sunday. ... 1980 (MCMLXXX) was a leap year starting on Tuesday. ... This article is about the city of Las Vegas in Nevada. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... 1982 (MCMLXXXII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1984 (MCMLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... For other cities named Nashville, see Nashville (disambiguation). ... Official language(s) English Capital Nashville Largest city Memphis Largest metro area Nashville Area  Ranked 36th  - Total 42,169 sq mi (109,247 km²)  - Width 120 miles (195 km)  - Length 440 miles (710 km)  - % water 2. ... 1986 (MCMLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Clinton Square in Downtown Syracuse Syracuse is an American city in Central New York. ... 1988 (MCMLXXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Official language(s) None Capital Olympia Largest city Seattle Area  Ranked 18  - Total 71,342 sq mi (184,824 km²)  - Width 240 miles (385 km)  - Length 360 miles (580 km)  - % water 6. ... DC or dc may stand for: Da capo Democrazia Cristiana developed country (in the CIA World Factbook) direct current Doctor of Chiropractic Places District of Columbia Distrito Capital (Bogotá, D.C.) Companies DC Comics, a comic book publisher DC Shoes, a skateboarding apparel manafacturer Douglas Aircraft Company Software, Video Game... This article is about the year. ... Dallas redirects here. ... Official language(s) None See: Languages of Texas Capital Austin Largest city Houston Area  Ranked 2nd  - Total 268,581 sq mi (695,622 km²)  - Width 773 miles (1,244 km)  - Length 790 miles (1,270 km)  - % water 2. ... 1992 (MCMXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday. ... Louisville redirects here. ... Official language(s) English[1] Capital Frankfort Largest city Louisville Area  Ranked 37th  - Total 40,444 sq mi (104,749 km²)  - Width 140 miles (225 km)  - Length 379 miles (610 km)  - % water 1. ... 1994 (MCMXCIV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated as the International Year of the Family and the International Year of the Sport and the Olympic Ideal by United Nations. ... 1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ... Nickname: City on the Hill, Beantown, The Hub (of the Universe)1, Athens of America, The Cradle of Revolution, Puritan City, Americas Walking City Location in Massachusetts, USA Counties Suffolk County Mayor Thomas M. Menino(D) Area    - City 232. ... State nickname: Bay State Other U.S. States Capital Boston Largest city Boston Governor Mitt Romney Official languages English Area 27,360 km² (44th)  - Land 20,317 km²  - Water 7,043 km² (25. ... 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year of the Ocean. ... This page is a candidate for speedy deletion. ... Official language(s) English Capital Sacramento Largest city Los Angeles Area  Ranked 3rd  - Total 158,302 sq mi (410,000 km²)  - Width 250 miles (400 km)  - Length 770 miles (1,240 km)  - % water 4. ... This article is about the year 2000. ... For album titles with the same name, see 2002 (album). ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 2008 (MMVIII) will be a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1982 (MCMLXXXII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1960 (MCMLX) was a leap year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1960 calendar). ...


Stamp

In Link-to-Link (the organization's official newsletter), Link member Edith Hammond revealed a U.S. postal stamp during the organization's thirty-fifth convention on June 28, 2006. The stamp, entitled "Touching Tomorrow Today," marked the sixtieth anniversary of The Links, Incorporated. The illustration of the stamp (shown left) is of the Links' national headquarters in Washington, D.C. The stamp is the first and only stamp honoring an African-American organization. The side inscription reads the following: Postal can refer to: the postal service the band The Postal Service the US slang phrase going postal, a form of mass murder or killing spree Postal, a series of controversial computer games (based on the previous expression) developed by Running With Scissors This is a disambiguation page — a... A stamp is a distinctive mark or impression made upon an object, for instance those made on a piece of paper and used to indicate the prepayment of a fee or tax. ... June 28 is the 179th day of the year (180th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 186 days remaining. ... 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Headquarters (HQ) denotes the location where most, if not all, of the important functions of an organization are concentrated. ... An African American (also Afro-American or Black American) is a member of an ethnic group in the United States whose ancestors, usually in predominant part, were indigenous to Africa. ...

The Links, Incorporated 60th anniversary stamp
The Links, Incorporated 60th anniversary stamp
This new "PC Postage" stamp commemorates 60 years of service through friendship by The Links, Incorporated, a not-for-profit organization of more than 10,500 women of color committed to enriching, sustaining, and ensuring the culture and economic survival of children and families of African ancestry by focusing on service to the community.[20]

Hammond, also the designer of the stamp, revealed, "[[the stamp]] was an honor to create a living legacy."[20]

Trivia

  • The official colors of The Links, Incorporated are green and white.
  • The official flower is the White Rose.[citation needed]
  • The Links, Incorporated motto is: "We're each a link in friendship's chain."[21]
  • Ninth National Link President, Regina Jollivette Frazier, was the first "Heir-O-Link" president in 1986. [3]

For other uses, see Green (disambiguation). ... White rose. ... Species Between 100 and 150, see list A rose is a flowering shrub of the genus Rosa, and the flower of this shrub. ... Look up chain in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... 1986 (MCMLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... December 7 is the 341st day (342nd in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is an agency of the United States Government, responsible for that nations public space program. ... STS-116 was a flight of the Space Shuttle Discovery to the International Space Station (ISS). ... U.S. Space Shuttle astronaut Bruce McCandless II using a manned maneuvering unit (MMU) outside the Challenger in 1984. ... Joan Higginbotham is an American astronaut. ...

References

  • Parker, Marjorie H. (1982). [1st edition] The History of Links, Incorporated. Washington, D.C.: National Headquarters of The Links, Incorporated. 116 pages. Library of Congress Control Number (LCCN): 82-81579.
  • Parker, Marjorie H. (1992). [2nd edition] A History of Links, Incorporated. Washington, D.C.: National Headquarters of The Links, Incorporated. 194 pages.

The Great Hall interior. ...

Footnotes

  1. ^ About Us. The Links, Incorporated (2006). Retrieved on 2007-01-07.
  2. ^ a b The Links in Action. Angel City Links -- Los Angeles, California (2005). Retrieved on 2006-08-14.
  3. ^ a b Proclamation Link Regina Jollivette Frazier. Links, Incorporated (2006). Retrieved on 2007-01-07.
  4. ^ The Links in Action. Links, Incorporated (2005). Retrieved on 2006-07-29.
  5. ^ Chapters - South Africa. Links, Incorporated (2006). Retrieved on 2007-01-07.
  6. ^ 35th National Assembly Anniversary Items. Links, Incorporated (2006). Retrieved on 2007-01-07.
  7. ^ Katie Murphy Green. Links, Incorporated (2005). Retrieved on 2006-07-29.
  8. ^ Welcome to the Links. Links, Incorporated (2005). Retrieved on 2006-07-29.
  9. ^ a b International Trends and Services. Links, Incorporated (2005). Retrieved on 2006-07-30.
  10. ^ Arts. Links, Incorporated (2005). Retrieved on 2006-07-30.
  11. ^ "The Links: women's organization celebrates 50th anniversary - African American civic organization founded by Sarah Scott and Margaret Hawkins in Philadelphia, PA", Ebony, Johnson Publishing Company, 1996-06-01. Retrieved on 2007-01-07. (in English)
  12. ^ a b c d The Links, Incorporated -- About Us, Page 2. Links, Incorporated (2005). Retrieved on 2007-01-08.
  13. ^ Five Ways to Compute the Relative Value of a U.S. Dollar Amount, 1790 - 2005. Measuring Worth.com (2005). Retrieved on 2007-01-08.
  14. ^ About Us. The Links, Incorporated (2006). Retrieved on 2007-01-07.
  15. ^
  16. ^ About Us--Page 4. The Links, Incorporated (2005). Retrieved on 2007-01-09.
  17. ^ About Us--Page 5. The Links, Incorporated (2005). Retrieved on 2007-01-09.
  18. ^ a b About Us--Page 6. The Links, Incorporated (2005). Retrieved on 2007-01-09.
  19. ^ a b Link Sarah Strickland Scott. Links, Incorporated (2006). Retrieved on 2007-01-08.
  20. ^ The Links in Action. Links, Incorporated (2005). Retrieved on 2006-07-29.
  21. ^ Proclamation Joan E. Higginbotham Day. Links, Incorporated (2006-12-07). Retrieved on 2007-01-07.

2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD (or CE) era. ... January 7 is the seventh day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... August 14 is the 226th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (227th in leap years), with 139 days remaining. ... 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD (or CE) era. ... January 7 is the seventh day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... July 29 is the 210th day (211th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 155 days remaining. ... 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD (or CE) era. ... January 7 is the seventh day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD (or CE) era. ... January 7 is the seventh day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... July 29 is the 210th day (211th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 155 days remaining. ... 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... July 29 is the 210th day (211th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 155 days remaining. ... 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... July 30 is the 211th day (212th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 154 days remaining. ... 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... July 30 is the 211th day (212th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 154 days remaining. ... Academy Award winners Denzel Washington, Halle Berry, and Jamie Foxx on the 60th anniversary cover of Ebony Magazine, November 2005 Ebony, a magazine for the African American market, was founded by John H. Johnson and has been published since the autumn of 1945. ... 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD (or CE) era. ... January 7 is the seventh day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD (or CE) era. ... January 8 is the 8th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD (or CE) era. ... January 8 is the 8th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD (or CE) era. ... January 7 is the seventh day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD (or CE) era. ... January 9 is the 9th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD (or CE) era. ... January 9 is the 9th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD (or CE) era. ... January 9 is the 9th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD (or CE) era. ... January 8 is the 8th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD (or CE) era. ... January 8 is the 8th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... July 29 is the 210th day (211th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 155 days remaining. ... 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD (or CE) era. ... January 7 is the seventh day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...

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