NationMaster - Encyclopedia: The Matrix (series)

The Matrix franchise comprises three science-fiction/adventure films written and directed by the Wachowski Brothers and produced by Joel Silver. The first film The Matrix was released in March, 1999. After the film's success, two sequels were greenlighted, titled The Matrix Reloaded (May, 2003) and The Matrix Revolutions (November, 2003). The characters and settings of the Matrix fictional universe are further explored in other media, including animation, comics, and video games. For the song from The Rocky Horror Show, see Science Fiction/Double Feature. ... Look up adventure in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... This article is about motion pictures. ... Laurence Larry Wachowski (born June 21, 1965) and Andrew Andy Wachowski (born December 29, 1967) are American film directors and writers most famous for creating The Matrix series. ... Joel Silver (born July 14, 1952) is a successful Hollywood film producer. ... This article is about the 1999 film. ... The Matrix Reloaded is the second installment in The Matrix trilogy, written and directed by the Wachowski Brothers. ... The Matrix Revolutions is the third and final film in The Matrix trilogy. ... The Matrix is the virtual reality simulation that is the main setting of The Matrix series of science fiction films, comic books and video games. ... A fictional universe is an imaginary world that serves as the setting or backdrop for one or (more commonly) multiple works of fiction or translatable non-fiction. ... The bouncing ball animation (below) consists of these 6 frames. ... Comics (or, less commonly, sequential art) is a form of visual art consisting of images which are commonly combined with text, often in the form of speech balloons or image captions. ... This article is about computer and video games. ...

The series depicts a complex science fiction story incorporating many philosophical elements. Other influences include cyberpunk, mythology, anime, Hong Kong action films (particularly "heroic bloodshed" and martial arts movies), simulated reality and philosophy of mind. Though not directly, key concepts of several beliefs are touched upon, including Buddhism, Christianity, Gnosticism, Hinduism, Judaism, Jainism, Islam and Atheism. Science fiction is a form of speculative fiction principally dealing with the impact of imagined science and technology, or both, upon society and persons as individuals. ... For other uses, see Philosophy (disambiguation). ... Berlins Sony Center reflects the global reach of a Japanese corporation. ... For other uses, see Mythology (disambiguation). ... AnimÃ© redirects here. ... Hong Kong action cinema is the principal source of the Hong Kong film industrys global fame. ... Heroic Bloodshed, or Hong Kong Blood Opera (HKBO), refers to a genre of action film originating from Hong Kong revolving around stylised action sequences and common themes such as brotherhood, honour, and violence. ... Martial arts film is a film genre that originated in the Pacific Rim. ... Simulated reality is the idea that reality could be simulated â€” often computer-simulated â€” to a degree indistinguishable from true reality. ... A phrenological mapping of the brain. ... Belief is assent to a proposition. ... Buddhism is a variety of teachings, sometimes described as a religion[1] or way of life that attempts to identify the causes of human suffering and offer various ways that are claimed to end, or ease suffering. ... Topics in Christianity Movements Â· Denominations Ecumenism Â· Relation to other religions Preaching Â· Prayer Music Â· Liturgy Â· Calendar Symbols Â· Art Â· Criticism Christianity Portal This box: Christianity is a monotheistic[1] religion centered on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth as presented in the New Testament. ... Gnosticism (Greek: gnÅsis, knowledge) refers to a diverse, syncretistic religious movement consisting of various belief systems generally united in the teaching that humans are divine souls trapped in a material world created by an imperfect god, the demiurge, who is frequently identified with the Abrahamic God. ... Hinduism is a religious tradition[1] that originated in the Indian subcontinent. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Jain and Jaina redirect here. ... For people named Islam, see Islam (name). ... Atheist redirects here. ...

The Matrix

The series began with 1999's The Matrix. The film, directed by the Wachowski brothers and produced by Joel Silver, was highly successful, earning $456 million worldwide and beating Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace for the Academy Award for Visual Effects. In addition, by 2000, the DVD release of the film reached three million sales, the first DVD release in the United States to do so.^[1] This article is about the 1999 film. ... This article is about the 1999 film. ... Laurence Larry Wachowski (born June 21, 1965) and Andrew Andy Wachowski (born December 29, 1967) are American film directors and writers most famous for the Matrix series. ... Joel Silver (born July 14, 1952) is a successful Hollywood film producer. ... Film poster for Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace is a 1999 film by George Lucas starring Liam Neeson, Ewan McGregor, Natalie Portman, and Jake Lloyd. ... Academy Award The Academy Awards, popularly known as the Oscars, are the most prominent and most watched film awards ceremony in the world. ...

Sequels

The movie's mainstream success led to the greenlighting of the next two films of the trilogy, The Matrix Reloaded and The Matrix Revolutions. It took a number of years and several iterations of scripts before the final films were approved. The two sequels, which tell a continuous story rather than being stand-alone episodes, were filmed simultaneously and released six months apart. The trilogy is known as The Matrix Trilogy. The Matrix Reloaded is the second installment in The Matrix trilogy, written and directed by the Wachowski Brothers. ... The Matrix Revolutions is the third and final film in The Matrix trilogy. ... Animatrix The Animatrix is a major part of the Matrix series, a collection of nine animated short films set in that fictional universe. ... Enter the Matrix is the first video game based on The Matrix series of films. ... To greenlight a project, in the context of the movie business, is to formally approve production finance, thereby allowing the project to move forward from the development phase to pre-production and, barring disasters, principal photography. ... The Matrix Reloaded is the second installment in The Matrix trilogy, written and directed by the Wachowski Brothers. ... The Matrix Revolutions is the third and final film in The Matrix trilogy. ... AStand-Alone program is any program that can run without being installed. ...

In acknowledgment of the strong influence of Japanese anime on the Matrix series, The Animatrix was produced in 2003. This is a collection of nine animated short films intended to further flesh out the concepts, history, characters and setting of the series. The Animatrix project was overseen by the Wachowski brothers, but they wrote only four of the segments themselves and did not direct any of them. Many of the segments were produced by notable figures from the world of Japanese animation. Four of the films were originally released on the series' official website, one was shown in cinemas with Dreamcatcher, one was shown on MTV, MTV2, MTV3 and MTV4, and the others first appeared with the DVD release of all nine shorts shortly after the release of The Matrix Reloaded. AnimÃ© redirects here. ... Animatrix The Animatrix is a major part of the Matrix series, a collection of nine animated short films set in that fictional universe. ... The bouncing ball animation (below) consists of these 6 frames. ... Dreamcatcher (2003) is a movie adapted from the Stephen King novel of the same name. ...

In May 2003, Enter the Matrix was released in the United States concurrently with The Matrix Reloaded. The first of three video games related to the films, it told a story running parallel to Reloaded and featured scenes shot during the filming of Reloaded and Revolutions, but intended specially for the game. Enter the Matrix is the first video game based on The Matrix series of films. ...

Box office performance

This article is about the 1999 film. ... is the 90th day of the year (91st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The year 1999 in film involved some significant events. ... The Matrix Reloaded is the second installment in The Matrix trilogy, written and directed by the Wachowski Brothers. ... is the 135th day of the year (136th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The year 2003 in film involved some significant events. ... The Matrix Revolutions is the third and final film in The Matrix trilogy. ... is the 309th day of the year (310th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The year 2003 in film involved some significant events. ... The year 1999 in film involved some significant events. ... The year 2003 in film involved some significant events. ...

Additional media

Over a year after the cinematic release of the final film, Revolutions, Warner Home Video released The Ultimate Matrix Collection, a 10-disc DVD set of the films. It included the three films, The Animatrix, and six discs of additional material. A Limited Edition of the collection encases the ten discs, as well as a resin bust of Neo, inside a Lucite box. The Ultimate Matrix Collection The Ultimate Matrix Collection is a DVD release featuring all the titles in the Matrix Series, as well as several hours of special features, spread over 10 discs. ...

Two more Matrix video games were released in 2005. The MMORPG The Matrix Online continues the story beyond Revolutions, while The Matrix: Path of Neo allows players to control the series' protagonist Neo in scenes from the film trilogy. An image from World of Warcraft, one of the largest commercial MMORPGs as of 2004, based on active subscriptions. ... The Matrix Online (MxO) is a massively multiplayer online game developed by Monolith Productions. ... Thomas A. Anderson (alias Neo) is a fictional character in the Matrix trilogy: The Matrix, The Matrix Reloaded, and The Matrix Revolutions. ...

In addition, several comics and short stories based on the series — one written by the Wachowskis, the others by guest writers — were released on the official website. Many of these have since been collected in two printed volumes of The Matrix Comics. Comics (or, less commonly, sequential art) is a form of visual art consisting of images which are commonly combined with text, often in the form of speech balloons or image captions. ... This article is in need of attention. ... The Matrix Comics is a collection of short comics set in the fictional universe of the Matrix series. ...

Reputation and influence

While the first movie was extremely successful, both critically and popularly, the quality of the sequels is still a matter of debate. Some fans and professional critics believe they exceed the quality and conceptual heights of the first film, while others found the later films disappointing.^[2] The Matrix Reloaded was well received by critics, currently holding an average rating of 73% (Certified Fresh) on Rotten Tomatoes. However, the reaction of some fans to this sequel has been mixed. When The Matrix Revolutions was released, one complaint was that it did not give clear cut answers to the questions raised in Reloaded but rather raised new ones.^[3]

The Matrix series has also inspired a new religious movement called Matrixism or The path of the One.^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8] The religion was conceived by an anonymous group in mid-2004^[9]^[10] and by May 2005 it claimed to have attracted 300 members.^[6] Currently the religion's Geocities website claims "over nineteen hundred members". Though Matrixism has received significant attention in the media^[11]^[12]^[13] there is some debate as to whether Matrixists are serious about their beliefs.^[4]^[10] A new religious movement or NRM is a term used to refer to a religious faith, or an ethical, spiritual or philosophical movement of recent origin that isnt part of an established denomination, church, or religious body. ... Yahoo! GeoCities is a free webhosting service founded by David Bohnett and John Rezner in late 1994 as Beverly Hills Internet. ...

Books

Official

For other persons named William Gibson, see William Gibson (disambiguation). ...

Unofficial

Matthew Kapell (August 14, 1969-) is a historian and anthropologist best known for his 2004 edited volume (with William G. Doty) Jacking In to the Matrix Franchise: Cultural Reception and Interpretation. ... William G. Doty is professor emeritus of religious studies and religion at the University of Alabama. ... The British Film Institute (BFI) is a charitable organisation established by Royal Charter to encourage the development of the arts of film, television and the moving image throughout the United Kingdom, to promote their use as a record of contemporary life and manners, to promote education about film, television and...

See also

This article is about the 1999 film. ... The Matrix Reloaded is the second installment in The Matrix trilogy, written and directed by the Wachowski Brothers. ... The Matrix Revolutions is the third and final film in The Matrix trilogy. ... Collective unconscious is a term of analytical psychology originally coined by Carl Jung. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Lucid dreams occur during REM sleep after the person becomes conscious and aware of dreaming within the dream. ... This article is being considered for deletion in accordance with Wikipedias deletion policy. ... Religions are represented in the Internet in many ways. ... The unconscious mind (or subconscious) is the aspect (or puported aspect) of the mind of which we are not directly conscious or aware. ... Simulated reality is the idea that reality could be simulated â€” often computer-simulated â€” to a degree indistinguishable from true reality. ...

References

^ "Press release - August 1, 2000 - The Matrix DVD: The first to sell 3 million". URL retrieved 26 July 2006.
^ Rotten tomatoes review of Matrix Revolutions
^ New York Metro review of Matrix Revolutions
^ ^a ^b Jordison, Sam (2005). The Joy of Sects: An A-Z of Cults, Cranks and Religious Eccentrics: Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Sects But Were Afraid to Ask, pp 127-9, Robson Books. ISBN 1861059051
^ Bouma, Gary (2007). Australian Soul, Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521673891
^ ^a ^b Morris, Linda (May 19 2005). They're all God Movies. NPR. Retrieved on 2006-08-05.
^ Moscaritolo, Maria (12 June 2006). Matter of faith. News Limited Australia. Retrieved on 2007-04-24.
^ J. Gordon Melton (2007). "Perspective: New New Religions: Revisiting a Concept". Nova Religio: The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions 10 (4): 103-112. The Regents of the University of California. ISSN 1092-6690.
^ Possamai, Adam (2005). "Religion and Popular Culture: A Hyper-Real Testament", Peter Lang Publishing Group. ISBN 90-5201-272-5 / US-ISBN 0-8204-6634-4 pb.
^ ^a ^b Jordison, Sam (April 8 2006). Everything you always wanted to know about sects. The Scotsman. Retrieved on 2007-05-04.
^ Kasriel, Alex (2006). The joy of sects. The Sun. Retrieved on 2007-06-03.
^ "Nieuw geloof". Esquire Magazine Netherlands (24 May 2007). Retrieved on 2007-06-14. “English translation: Because there is nothing more fun than discussing a film, 1400 fans of the film have set up a new religion, Matrixism (not to be confused with Marxism). Just like their hero Neo from The Matrix, they release themselves from The Matrix with a red pill.”
^ "Matrixism -"The Path of the One"" (January 19, 2007). Esquire Magazine UK. Zinio. “The 1,400 worldwide "Matrixists", or "Pathists", cite the three Matrix films as their religious texts. Like Matrix hero Neo, they choose to free themselves from the Matrix”

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External links

Laurence Larry Wachowski (born June 21, 1965) and Andrew Andy Wachowski (born December 29, 1967) are American film directors and writers most famous for creating The Matrix series. ... Ken Wilber Kenneth Earl Wilber Jr. ... This article is about the 1999 film. ... The Matrix Reloaded is the second installment in The Matrix trilogy, written and directed by the Wachowski Brothers. ... The Matrix Revolutions is the third and final film in The Matrix trilogy. ... Animatrix The Animatrix is a major part of the Matrix series, a collection of nine animated short films set in that fictional universe. ... Final Flight of the Osiris is one of nine short films in The Animatrix series, which reveals more about the world of The Matrix. ... The Second Renaissance (2003) is composed of two short anime films which form part of The Animatrix collection. ... The Kid on the run from Agents. ... Cis fighting Program is an animated short film and fifth segment of the nine-segments that comprise The Animatrix, the companion series of short animated stories set in the expanded world of The Matrix series. ... Dan running on the track. ... The kids investigate the lot. ... A Detective Story is an animated short film set in the universe of The Matrix. ... The robot and the human with the great divide between them. ... Enter the Matrix is the first video game based on The Matrix series of films. ... The Matrix Online (MxO) is a massively multiplayer online game developed by Monolith Productions. ... Thomas A. Anderson (alias Neo) is a fictional character in the Matrix trilogy: The Matrix, The Matrix Reloaded, and The Matrix Revolutions. ... For other uses, see Trinity (disambiguation). ... Morpheus is the name of a fictional character (played by Laurence Fishburne) in the science fiction films, The Matrix, The Matrix Reloaded, and The Matrix Revolutions. ... Movie poster for The Matrix Revolutions, featuring the various copies of Agent Smith. ... From left to right: Agents Brown, Smith, and Jones Agents are a group of characters in the Matrix series. ... I am the Architect. ... Niobe Niobe (played by actress Jada Pinkett Smith) is the captain of the Logos in the video game Enter the Matrix and the two feature films The Matrix Reloaded and The Matrix Revolutions. ... The Merovingian The Merovingian is a fictional character in The Matrix Reloaded and The Matrix Revolutions, portrayed by Lambert Wilson in both films. ... Persephone Spoiler warning: In the movies The Matrix Reloaded and The Matrix Revolutions, Persephone (played by Monica Bellucci) is the wife of The Merovingian. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into List of programs and machines in the Matrix series. ... This articles section on its subjects history does not cite any references or sources. ... Poster featuring The Twins In The Matrix, The Twins (played by Neil and Adrian Rayment) are the two silvery henchmen of The Merovingian who can become translucent and move through solid objects. ... Many fictional characters appear in the Matrix series. ... List of artificial characters in The Matrix series of films. ... The Matrix is the virtual reality simulation that is the main setting of The Matrix series of science fiction films, comic books and video games. ... It has been suggested that Club Hel (The Matrix) be merged into this article or section. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into The City (The Matrix). ... Zion is a fictional place in The Matrix films. ... This article is about the hovercraft ships shown in the fictional universe of the Matrix series. ... Laurence Larry Wachowski (born June 21, 1965) and Andrew Andy Wachowski (born December 29, 1967) are American film directors and writers most famous for creating The Matrix series. ... Keanu Charles Reeves (pronounced ; born September 2, 1964) is a Canadian actor. ... Laurence John Fishburne III[1] (born July 30, 1961) is an American Academy Award-nominated, Emmy- and Tony Award-winning actor of screen and stage, as well as playwright, director, and producer. ... Carrie-Anne Moss (born August 21, 1967) is a Canadian actress best known for her role as Trinity in The Matrix trilogy. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Jada Koren Pinkett Smith (born September 18, 1971) is an American actress and singer. ... Owen Paterson is an Australian production designer, who was chiefly responsible for the design and look of The Matrix series of movies. ... John Gaeta (born 1965) is a visual effects designer best known for his work on the Matrix film trilogy, where he advanced and popularized the effects known as Bullet Time and Virtual Cinematography as well as pushing the boundaries of computer-generated imagery pre visualization. ... Cover art by Geof Darrow Geof (Geoffrey) Darrow (October 21, 1955) is a comic artist and designer born in Iowa, USA. He was a student at Hanna-Barbera cartoon studios after studying at the American Academy of Fine Arts in Chicago. ... artist Steve Skroce Steve Skroce is a Canadian comic book and movie storyboard artist. ... The Matrix Comics is a collection of short comics set in the fictional universe of the Matrix series. ... Digital rain as seen in the Matrix series Matrix digital rain, Matrix code or sometimes green rain, is a fictional computer code featured in the Matrix series. ... Several of the character names in the Matrix series have additional meanings. ... The Matrix Revisited is a documentary on the production of the movie The Matrix. ... The Zion Archive is a DVD provided with The Ultimate Matrix Collection that contains several forms of media such as pictures and video that all relate to the creation of The Matrix Trilogy. ... The Ultimate Matrix Collection The Ultimate Matrix Collection is a DVD release featuring all the titles in the Matrix Series, as well as several hours of special features, spread over 10 discs. ... The SPH-N270 or Matrix phone is a bar-type cell phone released in 2003, made to resemble the phone used in The Matrix Reloaded. ... Redpill is a term that describes a human that has been freed from the Matrix, a fictional computer-generated world set at the end of the 20th Century. ... Bullet-time is a concept introduced in recent films and computer games whereby the passage of time is slowed down so that an observer can see individual bullets flying throughout the scene at a conceivable rate, usually with their trails made visible. ... Berlins Sony Center reflects the global reach of a Japanese corporation. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... The Hero with a Thousand Faces (1949) is a non-fiction book, and seminal work of comparative mythology by Joseph Campbell. ... Martial arts film is a film genre that originated in the Pacific Rim. ... Simulated reality is the idea that reality could be simulated â€” often computer-simulated â€” to a degree indistinguishable from true reality. ... This article is about the simulation technology. ... The Official Matrix Exhibit in Warner Bros. ... The CTS is a mid size entry level luxury car made by General Motors for the Cadillac brand. ...

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