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Encyclopedia > The Nightmare Before Christmas

Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas

Original Theatrical Poster
Directed by Henry Selick
Produced by Tim Burton
Denise DiNovi
Written by Tim Burton (story)
Caroline Thompson (screenplay)
Michael McDowell (adaptation)
Danny Elfman (lyrics)
Starring Chris Sarandon
Danny Elfman
Catherine O'Hara
William Hickey
Glenn Shadix
Paul Reubens
Music by Danny Elfman
Distributed by Touchstone Pictures (original version)
Walt Disney Pictures (2006 remastered 3-D version)
Release date(s) October 22, 1993
October 20, 2006 (remastered 3-D version)
October 19, 2007 (2007 remastered 3-D version)
Running time 76 min.
Country Flag of the United Kingdom United Kingdom
Language English
Budget $18,000,000 (estimated)
Allmovie profile
IMDb profile

Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas is an animated musical 1993 film produced and written by Tim Burton, directed by Henry Selick and scored by Danny Elfman. The film was based on Burton's characters and original story. It came out with the 1993 short film, The Wrong Trousers. Halloweentown is a Disney Channel Original Movie released in October 1998 to correspond with the holiday of Halloween. ... The Nightmare Before Christmas may refer to: The Nightmare Before Christmas (1993), a film produced by Tim Burton and directed by Henry Selick Category:The Nightmare Before Christmas, Wikipedia articles about the franchise List of characters in The Nightmare Before Christmas Category:The Nightmare Before Christmas characters The Nightmare Before... Henry Selick (November 30 1952 - ), is an American stop motion animation director who directed both The Nightmare Before Christmas, and James and the Giant Peach. ... Timothy Tim William Burton (born August 25, 1958) is an Academy Award and Golden Globe-nominated American film director, writer and designer notable for the quirky and often dark atmosphere in his high-profile films. ... Denise Di Novi (born 1956) is an American film producer. ... Timothy Tim William Burton (born August 25, 1958) is an Academy Award and Golden Globe-nominated American film director, writer and designer notable for the quirky and often dark atmosphere in his high-profile films. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... Michael McDowell (born 1950) is an American novelist and screenwriter, whom Stephen King has called the finest writer of paperback originals in America today. His screen credits include collaboration on Thinner (1996), and on Tim Burtons Beetlejuice (1987) and The Nightmare Before Christmas (1993). ... Daniel Robert Elfman (born May 29, 1953 in Los Angeles, California) is an American musician who led the rock band Oingo Boingo as singer / songwriter from 1976 until its breakup in 1995, and has composed film scores extensively since 1985s Pee-wees Big Adventure. ... Chris Sarandon as Prince Humperdinck in The Princess Bride Chris Sarandon (born July 24, 1942) is an American actor. ... Daniel Robert Elfman (born May 29, 1953 in Los Angeles, California) is an American musician who led the rock band Oingo Boingo as singer / songwriter from 1976 until its breakup in 1995, and has composed film scores extensively since 1985s Pee-wees Big Adventure. ... Catherine OHara (born March 4, 1954) is a Canadian/American actress and comedian. ... William Edward Hickey (September 19, 1927 – June 29, 1997) was an American actor. ... William Glenn Shadix (born April 15, 1952 in Bessemer, Alabama) is an American actor best known for his role as Otho in Tim Burtons Beetlejuice and for his southern baritone voice. ... Paul Reubens (born Paul Rubenfeld on August 27, 1952) is an American actor, writer, and comedian, known professionally for his character Pee-wee Herman. ... Daniel Robert Elfman (born May 29, 1953 in Los Angeles, California) is an American musician who led the rock band Oingo Boingo as singer / songwriter from 1976 until its breakup in 1995, and has composed film scores extensively since 1985s Pee-wees Big Adventure. ... Touchstone Pictures (also known as Touchstone Films in its early years) is one of several alternate film labels of The Walt Disney Company, established in 1984. ... Old logo from 1985-2006 Walt Disney Pictures refers to several different entities associated with The Walt Disney Company: Walt Disney Pictures, the film banner, was established as a designation in 1983, prior to which Disney films since the death of Walt Disney were released under the name of the... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 295th day of the year (296th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1993 Gregorian calendar). ... is the 293rd day of the year (294th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 292nd day of the year (293rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... The bouncing ball animation (below) consists of these 6 frames. ... The musical film is a film genre in which several songs sung by the characters are interwoven into the narrative. ... Timothy Tim William Burton (born August 25, 1958) is an Academy Award and Golden Globe-nominated American film director, writer and designer notable for the quirky and often dark atmosphere in his high-profile films. ... Henry Selick (November 30 1952 - ), is an American stop motion animation director who directed both The Nightmare Before Christmas, and James and the Giant Peach. ... Daniel Robert Elfman (born May 29, 1953 in Los Angeles, California) is an American musician who led the rock band Oingo Boingo as singer / songwriter from 1976 until its breakup in 1995, and has composed film scores extensively since 1985s Pee-wees Big Adventure. ... The Wrong Trousers is a 1993 animated film directed by Nick Park at Aardman Animations in Bristol, featuring his characters Wallace and Gromit. ...


The film was a critical and commercial success, with particular praise awarded for the film's stop motion animation, musical score and original storyline. Following its release, the film has earned a significant following, with merchandise, video games and other media dedicated to the film. The film has been theatrically re-released on several occasions since its original release, including two released remastered in Disney Digital 3-D. It is rated PG for "some scary images" by the MPAA. Michael Eisner, the CEO of Disney, thought the film was too dark for children, so Disney decided to release the film under Touchstone Pictures. However, when the film was re-released in 2006 in Disney Digital 3D, it was released under the Walt Disney banner. Stop motion is an animation technique which makes things that are static appear to be moving. ... Disney Digital 3-D is a brand used by the The Walt Disney Company to describe digitally animated three-dimensional films shown exclusively using digital projection. ... The Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) is a non-profit trade association formed to advance the interests of movie studios. ... Michael Dammann Eisner (born March 7, 1942) was CEO of The Walt Disney Company from September 22, 1984 to September 30, 2005. ... Chief Executive Officer (CEO) is the job of having the ultimate executive responsibility or authority within an organization or corporation. ... Touchstone Pictures (also known as Touchstone Films in its early years) is one of several alternate film labels of The Walt Disney Company, established in 1984. ...

Contents

Plot

The film follows Jack Skellington, the leader of a holiday-themed world known as Halloween Town, who becomes bored of his repetitive lifestyle and eventually stumbles upon the world of Christmas Town; interested in the new world's culture, Jack attempts to combine the two holidays, with disastrous results. The Pumpkin King redirects here. ...


Story

The film begins in Halloween Town, a magical world inhabited by various creatures who make elaborate plans for Halloween every year on October 31, hoping for each Halloween to be superior to the last ("This is Halloween"). Though the residents of Halloween Town are always eager for a trick or a good scare, they never truly mean to hurt anyone. The land is ruled by Jack Skellington, an undead skeleton who is thought to be the scariest being in the entire world. As the townspeople celebrate their annual ceremony, Jack wonders whether there is more to life than scaring people ("Jack's Lament"). Meanwhile, Sally, a Frankenstein's monster-like Rag Doll, pines for Jack from afar, although she is constantly thwarted by her domineering creator, Doctor Finklestein. The Pumpkin King redirects here. ... For other uses, see Undead (disambiguation). ... Part of the ceremony of the Changing of the Guard in Whitehall, London. ... See: The Seven Wonders of the World The television series Small Wonder. ... Sally is a fictional character in Tim Burtons The Nightmare Before Christmas, and is the main female protagonist of the film. ... Frankensteins monster (or Frankenstein or Frankensteins creature) is a fictional character that first appeared in Mary Shelleys novel, Frankenstein, or The Modern Prometheus. ...


While wandering in the hinterlands, Jack and his ghostly pet dog, Zero, encounter portals leading to other holiday-themed worlds. Jack accidentally enters Christmas Town, a land of eternal winter, and is amazed by the population's joyfulness ("What's This?"). Jack, wishing to embrace this culture, quickly returns to Halloween Town, where he presents the townspeople with his slightly inaccurate impressions of Christmas. While Jack may slightly understand Christmas, the townspeople do not understand it at all and relate everything Jack says to their ideas of Halloween. Interested in the holiday, the townspeople agree to celebrate Christmas this year ("Town Meeting Song"). For other uses, see Ghost (disambiguation). ... A portal in fiction is a magical or technological doorway that connects two distant locations. ... For other uses, see Culture (disambiguation). ...


Jack decides to operate the holiday, eventually becoming obsessed with Christmas and deciding to usurp the role of "Sandy Claws", as Jack mistakenly calls Santa Claus ("Jack's Obsession"). Every resident is assigned a task, including Sally, who alone of them believes that his plans will lead to ruin. There is some foreshadowing to suggest that she is correct; because the people of Halloween Town have lived all their lives by scaring people, the Christmas gifts and decorations they create are more frightening and grotesque than pleasing. Jack ignores Sally's warning and commissions her to create his Christmas outfit. Jack then assigns Lock, Shock, and Barrel, a trio of mischievous, child-like monsters representing trick-or-treaters, to transport 'Sandy Claws' to Halloween Town ("Kidnap the Sandy Claws"). They, after mistakenly capturing (and, on Jack's orders, returning) the Easter Bunny, successfully kidnap Santa. Against Jack's wishes and largely for their own amusement, the trio deliver Santa to the lair of Oogie Boogie, a gambling-addict boogey man who plots to play a game with Santa's life ("Oogie Boogie's Song"). A typical depiction of Santa Claus. ... A typical depiction of Santa Claus. ... This article is about the legendary creature. ... This article is about the holiday figure. ... Oogie Boogie. ... The bogeyman, also boogeyman and bogyman, is a ghost-like monster that children often believe is real. ...


Christmas Eve arrives soon after. Although Sally attempts to stop him, Jack embarks into the sky on a coffin-like sled pulled by skeletal reindeer (created by Finklestein), hoping to deliver presents to children around the world. While the townspeople are overjoyed, Sally wanders off alone to be miserable ("Sally's Song"). As Jack begins delivering gifts, children are horrified by their monstrous, animated presents, which include shrunken heads, man-eating wreaths, vampiric teddy bears, 30-foot snakes, and pull-string ducks dotted with bloody bullet holes. Their parents believe Jack to be an imposter attempting to imitate Santa, and the military is eventually commissioned to shoot Jack out of the sky. Jack crashes into a cemetery, where he eventually recovers from a faint. Although he is initially depressed, he realizes he is still the ruler of Halloween Town and can bring joy to the world in his own way ("Poor Jack"). Nativity of the Lord redirects here. ... Caribou redirects here. ...


Sally attempts to free Santa, only to be captured by Oogie Boogie. Just as they are about to be killed by immersion in a foul stew, Jack arrives and challenges their captor. Oogie Boogie flees, placing his complex, sophisticated, deadly gaming machines in Jack's path as obstacles. However, Oogie Boogie becomes tangled in one of his own machines and is (with Jack's assistance) split open, revealing himself to be merely an animated sackful of insects. Most of Oogie's 'bugs' fall into the stew and are boiled alive. A green earwig attempts to flee, but is squashed by Santa. Orders Subclass Apterygota Archaeognatha (bristletails) Thysanura (silverfish) Subclass Pterygota Infraclass Paleoptera (Probably paraphyletic) Ephemeroptera (mayflies) Odonata (dragonflies and damselflies) Infraclass Neoptera Superorder Exopterygota Grylloblattodea (ice-crawlers) Mantophasmatodea (gladiators) Plecoptera (stoneflies) Embioptera (webspinners) Zoraptera (angel insects) Dermaptera (earwigs) Orthoptera (grasshoppers, etc) Phasmatodea (stick insects) Blattodea (cockroaches) Isoptera (termites) Mantodea (mantids) Psocoptera... Families Suborder Archidermaptera extinct Suborder Forficulina Pygidicranidae Diplatyidae Anisolabididae Labiduridae Apachyidae Spongiphoridae Chelisochidae Forficulidae Suborder Hemimerina Hemimeridae Suborder Arixenina Arixeniidae This article is about the insect Earwig. ...


Freed, Santa reprimands Jack before setting off to correct Jack's Christmas by exchanging all of the frightening toys for more pleasant playthings. After Santa leaves, Jack asks Sally of how she had gotten into Ooogie's casino, Sally tries to tell Jack she wanted to help him, but only stutters, Jack then realizes that Sally loves him. Jack and Sally then return to Halloween Town, aided by the Mayor and a reformed Lock, Shock, and Barrel. Santa flies over Halloween Town and gives it snow as a gift to the town, signifying that there be no hard feelings between him and Jack. The townspeople are confused at first, but start to play in the snow, and soon realize that there is to the world more than just scaring people. Sally discovers that she has been replaced in Doctor Finklestein's service by another creation (who purposely bears a very strong resemblance to the Doctor himself), leaving her free to pursue Jack's attention. She picks a flower and heads towards Spiral Hill, and Jack notices she's leaving the celebration. As she sits on the hill, Jack follows her and the two realize they are 'simply meant to be.' They then share a kiss while Zero contently looks on from afar ("Finale/Reprise"). For other uses, see Snow (disambiguation). ...


Cast and characters

See also: List of characters in The Nightmare Before Christmas
Character English voice actor French voice actor German voice actor Spanish voice actor Italian voice actor Japanese voice actor Polish voice actor
Jack Skellington Chris Sarandon/

Danny Elfman (singing) For other uses, see The Nightmare Before Christmas (disambiguation). ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... The Pumpkin King redirects here. ... Chris Sarandon as Prince Humperdinck in The Princess Bride Chris Sarandon (born July 24, 1942) is an American actor. ... Daniel Robert Elfman (born May 29, 1953 in Los Angeles, California) is an American musician who led the rock band Oingo Boingo as singer / songwriter from 1976 until its breakup in 1995, and has composed film scores extensively since 1985s Pee-wees Big Adventure. ...

Olivier Constantin Alexander Goebel Antonio Miguel Fernández Ramos
Tony Cruz (singing)
Renato Zero Masachika Ichimura Wojciech Paszkowski
Sally Catherine O'Hara Dorothée Jemma
Nina Morato (singing)
Nina Hagen Ángela González
María Caneda (singing)
Laura Boccanera
Marjorie Biondo(singing)
Yūko Doi Joanna Węgrzynowska
Doctor Finklestein William Hickey Bernard Tiphaine Fred Maire Simón Ramírez Francesco Vairano Yūji Mitsuya Mieczysław Morański
Mayor of Halloween Town Glenn Shadix Daniel Beretta Michael Gahr Juan Miguel Cuesta
Javier Pontón (singing)
Giorgio López Tōru Ōhira Zbigniew Konopka
Oogie Boogie Ken Page Richard Darbois Ron Williams Jesús Castejón Ennio Coltorti
Andrea Surdi (singing)
Atomu Kobayashi Krzysztof Kołbasiuk
Lock Paul Reubens Michel Costa Niko Macoulis N/A N/A Shintarō Sonōka Jacek Wolszczak
Shock Catherine O'Hara Céline Monsarrat Katrin Fröhlich Natalia Sosa Monica Ward Yūko Doi Beata Wyrąbczkiewicz
Barrel Danny Elfman Bertrand Liébert Crock Krumbiegel Raúl Aldana N/A Shigeo Mazawa Tomasz Steciuk
Sandy Claws Ed Ivory Henri Poirier Manfred Lichtenfeld Julio Núñez Silvio Spaccesi Tomoaki Nagae Andrzej Chudy

On the soundtrack album, Patrick Stewart voices the opening narrative poem. A second poem, also read by Stewart, is included before the end credits music; in this passage, the narrator describes a visit he made to Halloween Town many years after the events of the film, where he finds Jack with "four or five skeleton children at hand". The narrator asks Jack if given the chance, knowing what he knows now and knowing what he knew then, if he would do it all over again, and Jack smiles and asks, "Wouldn't you?". Renato Zero portrayed on the cover of his LP La coscienza di Zero (a joking reference to Italo Svevos novel La coscienza di Zeno). ... Masachika Ichimura ) (born January 28, 1949) is a Japanese voice actor (seiyū) and musical singer. ... Sally is a fictional character in Tim Burtons The Nightmare Before Christmas, and is the main female protagonist of the film. ... Catherine OHara (born March 4, 1954) is a Canadian/American actress and comedian. ... Dorothée Jemma is a French voice actress specializing in dubbing. ... Nina Hagen (born Catharina Hagen on March 11, 1955) is a singer from Berlin, Germany. ... Dr. Finklestein Dr. Finklestein is a fictional character from the film The Nightmare Before Christmas. ... William Edward Hickey (September 19, 1927 – June 29, 1997) was an American actor. ... Bernard Tiphaine is a French actor born on July 27, 1938 in Paris. ... Yūji Mitsuya ) (October 18, 1954 - ) is an actor, seiyū, and sound supervisor from Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture who is affiliated with Bring Up. ... The Mayor in a panicked mood The Mayor (known by no other name) is a fictional character who appears in the film The Nightmare Before Christmas. ... William Glenn Shadix (born April 15, 1952 in Bessemer, Alabama) is an American actor best known for his role as Otho in Tim Burtons Beetlejuice and for his southern baritone voice. ... Daniel Beretta (December 24, 1946 in Audincourt - ) is a French actor and voice actor. ... Tōru Ōhira ) (May 24, 1940 - ) is a male actor and seiyū from the Tokyo Metropolitian area. ... Oogie Boogie. ... Ken Page (born in January 20, 1954) is an actor from St. ... Richard Darbois is a French actor born on December 7, 1951 in Montreal, Canada. ... Ron Williams is the President of Aetna corporation. ... Lock, Shock, and Barrel are fictional characters in the animated movie The Nightmare Before Christmas. ... Paul Reubens (born Paul Rubenfeld on August 27, 1952) is an American actor, writer, and comedian, known professionally for his character Pee-wee Herman. ... Lock, Shock, and Barrel are fictional characters in the animated movie The Nightmare Before Christmas. ... Catherine OHara (born March 4, 1954) is a Canadian/American actress and comedian. ... Céline Monsarrat is a French actress best known for her voice: she is the French dubbing voice of Julia Roberts in almost all of her films, the voice of Dory in the French dub of Finding Nemo, the French dubbing voice of Anne Heche, and the voice of Anastasia... Lock, Shock, and Barrel are fictional characters in the animated movie The Nightmare Before Christmas. ... Daniel Robert Elfman (born May 29, 1953 in Los Angeles, California) is an American musician who led the rock band Oingo Boingo as singer / songwriter from 1976 until its breakup in 1995, and has composed film scores extensively since 1985s Pee-wees Big Adventure. ... A typical depiction of Santa Claus. ... Tim Burtons The Nightmare Before Christmas is a 1993 stop motion animated musical film about the inhabitants of Halloween Town who take over Christmas, directed by stop-motion animator Henry Selick. ... Daniel Robert Elfman (born May 29, 1953 in Los Angeles, California) is an American musician who led the rock band Oingo Boingo as singer / songwriter from 1976 until its breakup in 1995, and has composed film scores extensively since 1985s Pee-wees Big Adventure. ... For other uses, see The Nightmare Before Christmas (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see The Nightmare Before Christmas (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see The Nightmare Before Christmas (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see The Nightmare Before Christmas (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see The Nightmare Before Christmas (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see The Nightmare Before Christmas (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see The Nightmare Before Christmas (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see The Nightmare Before Christmas (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see The Nightmare Before Christmas (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see The Nightmare Before Christmas (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see The Nightmare Before Christmas (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see The Nightmare Before Christmas (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see The Nightmare Before Christmas (disambiguation). ... Gregory Everett Proops (born October 3, 1959) is an American actor and stand-up comedian, and works largely in Europe as a comic and improviser. ... For other uses, see The Nightmare Before Christmas (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see The Nightmare Before Christmas (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see The Nightmare Before Christmas (disambiguation). ... Carmen Twillie is a top studio singer and actress, not to be confused with the Douglass College dean of the same name. ... For other uses, see The Nightmare Before Christmas (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see The Nightmare Before Christmas (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see The Nightmare Before Christmas (disambiguation). ... The Nightmare Before Christmas is the 1993 soundtrack to the film of the same name. ... This article is about the actor. ...


Initial conception

The original ideas for the film came to Tim Burton while working as an animator for Disney. While at work, Burton scribbled out the poem on a piece of paper as well as a few drawings. These initial versions only included Jack, Zero and Sandy Claws.[1] Burton did pitch the film to Walt Disney Feature Animation as a traditionally-animated project. An animator is an artist who creates multiple images called frames that form an illusion of movement called animation when rapidly displayed. ... The Pumpkin King redirects here. ...


Burton has stated that he was inspired by being at a store and seeing them taking down the Halloween merchandise and changing it out for Christmas displays: the juxtaposition of ghouls and goblins with Santa Claus and his reindeer sparked his imagination.[2] Burton also loved holiday movies such as How The Grinch Stole Christmas and Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer. In an interview, he described The Nightmare Before Christmas as almost an opposite of The Grinch, because instead of wanting to destroy Christmas, Jack accidentally destroys it while trying to celebrate it. How the Grinch Stole Christmas! is one of the best-known childrens books by Dr. Seuss. ... 2005 DVD release showing characters from the film. ...


Production

The Nightmare Before Christmas marked the first time that a stop-motion movie had been attempted at this scale. Because of this fact, a great deal of imagination and inventiveness had to be used in making the film. In order to produce the film, Tim Burton assembled a hand-picked group of animators, artists, and crew members to work on the film and founded a production company called Skellington Studios. As an artist himself, Burton was very involved in the production process, guiding the production crew as to the way the film should look and feel, even limiting them to orange, black and white as the primary colors of Halloween Town. Burton also encouraged the artists to not use their dominant hands so as to give their drawings his trademark feel. A stop motion animation of a moving coin. ...


Once the sets had been approved they were then made into half scale mock-ups out of cardboard. These were then used as guidelines to build the actual sets. The puppets were constructed with a detailed metal armature as a skeleton, and then placed into molds which were injected with a foam latex. From there they were sent to the fabrication department to be painted and finished. Multiple puppets were made of most of the characters so that they could cycle between the set and fabrication for touch ups. Armature for a classical pose of a figure holding a lyre. ... This article is about the typesetting system. ...


The crew often had to improvise solutions to problems that they encountered during production. One of these problems was to give facial expressions to the puppets and making them speak. This was accomplished in a number of different fashions. Some puppets had mouths that were moved manually while some of the main puppets, such as Jack, were given hundreds of replaceable heads so that they could have a greater range of expression. The puppet for Sally was given interchangeable masks that were integrated behind her hairline because her hair was too long to be sculpted for the number of heads that would be needed. Another problem that was faced was allowing the animators to work on the sets. Because some of the sets were so large, the animators were worried that they would have to reach too far to move the puppets. This problem was solved by building the sets in different sections that could be separated when an animator was working and then placed back together for the shot.


The actual production of filming was a very slow and grueling process, taking over 3 years to finish. The animators worked on multiple sound stages at once to improve productivity on the film but a week’s work was still only a minute’s worth of actual film. The animators had to be very cautious on the sets as a simple thing such as a bump to one of the puppets could ruin a shot and they would have to start from scratch. Soundstage redirects here. ...


At the finish of the production of the film, the sets and puppets all faced different fates. Henry Selick kept a great deal of props from the film in his personal collection, and some of the animators also took home the puppets. Many of the sets were simply discarded as there were so many of them and they took up a great deal of space. A number of the puppets with a more human like structure were cut open and the armature taken out, as they were custom made and expensive. The Town Hall can currently be seen on display by the staircase leading from the ground to the 1st floor at Planet Hollywood in Downtown Disney, Orlando, Florida. Planet Hollywood at night, Downtown Disney, Florida, USA. Planet Hollywood Niagara Falls, Ontario Planet Hollywood, a theme restaurant chain inspired by the popular portrayal of Hollywood, was launched in New York on October 22, 1991, with the backing of Hollywood stars Sylvester Stallone, Bruce Willis, Arnold Schwarzenegger, and Demi Moore. ...


Music

Composed by Danny Elfman, the score was nominated for the 1993 Golden Globe for best original score. For the film's 2006 re-release in Disney Digital 3-D, a 2-disc special edition of the soundtrack was released, featuring covers of several of the film's songs by Fall Out Boy, Panic! at the Disco, Marilyn Manson, Fiona Apple, and She Wants Revenge. The Nightmare Before Christmas is the 1993 soundtrack to the film of the same name. ... Daniel Robert Elfman (born May 29, 1953 in Los Angeles, California) is an American musician who led the rock band Oingo Boingo as singer / songwriter from 1976 until its breakup in 1995, and has composed film scores extensively since 1985s Pee-wees Big Adventure. ... The Golden Globe Awards are American awards for motion pictures and television programs, given out each year during a formal dinner. ... Disney Digital 3-D is a brand used by the The Walt Disney Company to describe digitally animated three-dimensional films shown exclusively using digital projection. ... Fall Out Boy (commonly abbreviated as FOB) is an American band from Wilmette, Illinois (a suburb of Chicago) that formed in 2001. ... Panic! at the Disco is an alternative rock band from Las Vegas, Nevada. ... This article is about the person. ... Fiona Apple (born September 13, 1977) is a Grammy-winning American singer-songwriter. ... She Wants Revenge is an American indie rock/darkwave band, based in San Fernando Valley, California. ...


Reception

The Nightmare Before Christmas opened on October 15, 1993 to very positive reviews. Roger Ebert awarded the film three-and-a-half stars (Out of four), praising the film as an "enormous achievement." He went on to compare the film's fantasy elements to that of Metropolis and Star Wars writing that the film features "visual richness so abundant, [the film] deserves more than one viewing."[3] Popular critic James Berardinelli shared this opinion, writing that "The Nightmare Before Christmas has something to offer just about everyone." He stated that "the film is designed for all but the youngest children" and praised the film as "an amazing achievement." [4] is the 288th day of the year (289th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1993 Gregorian calendar). ... Roger Joseph Ebert (born June 18, 1942) is a Pulitzer Prize-winning American film critic. ... For other uses, see Metropolis (disambiguation). ... This article is about the series. ... James Berardinelli (born September 1967, New Brunswick, New Jersey) is an online film critic. ...


However, a select few critics remained unimpressed, believing the film favored visual effects over a good storyline. Critic Robert Roten awarded the film a C+, believing the film "fell short" of the "warmth and humor" of Burton's previous film, Edward Scissorhands. Although he believed the film to be "very clever," he ultimately concluded that "it never lives up to the promise of its visual brilliance."[5] Even Berardinelli, who awarded the film three-and-a-half stars (out of four), believed the film's musical score to be seriously flawed. He negatively compared the film's musical numbers to that of Beauty and the Beast and Aladdin, writing that "the tunes are uniformly unmemorable." He ultimately believed the poor musical numbers represented the film's "most serious failing."[6] Edward Scissorhands is a 1990 fantasy film, directed and co-written by Tim Burton and written by Caroline Thompson. ... Beauty and the Beast is an American animated film, the 30th animated feature produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation . ... This article is about the Disney film. ...


The Nightmare Before Christmas opened in two theaters and grossed $191,232 for a per-theater average of $95,616[7], which stands as the thirteenth-highest opening weekend average on record[8]. Two weeks later, the film opened in 1,654 theaters and grossed $8.2 million[9], becoming the number-one film in the United States for two weeks[10]. The film eventually grossed over $50 million domestically[11], which would equal over $79.46 million adjusted for inflation[12]. On October 27, 2000, the film was re-issued in 72 theaters but failed to match the success of the film's initial release; it ultimately grossed just $376,586 domestically and did not receive a worldwide release[13]. is the 300th day of the year (301st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2000 (MM) was a leap year starting on Saturday. ...


The film was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score in 1994, competing alongside Schindler's List and The Piano, though it was defeated by Kitaro's composition for Heaven & Earth.[14] In the same year, the film was nominated for the Academy Award for Visual Effects, a rare honor for an animated film, though it was defeated by Jurassic Park.[15] For the main article see Golden Globe Awards. ... Year 1994 (MCMXCIV) The year 1994 was designated as the International Year of the Family and the International Year of the Sport and the Olympic Ideal by the United Nations. ... This article is about the movie. ... This article is about the film. ... Kitaro Kitaro (喜多郎 Kitarō) (born as Masanori Takahashi (高橋正則 Takahashi Masanori) on February 4, 1953 in Toyohashi, Aichi Prefecture, Japan) is a composer and multi-instrumentalist. ... Heaven & Earth is a 1993 film directed by Oliver Stone and starring Tommy Lee Jones, Haing S. Ngor and Hiep Thi Le. ... The Academy Award for Visual Effects is an Oscar given to one film each year that shows highest achievement in visual effects. ... Jurassic Park is a 1993 science fiction film directed by Steven Spielberg, based on the novel of the same name by Michael Crichton. ...


On October 20, 2006, the film was again re-released in select theaters, albeit in a much different format; the film was converted into Disney Digital 3-D, recreating the film's appearance and attempting to enhance the movie-going experience. Opening in 168 theaters, the film grossed $3.2 million for a per-theater average of $19,505, which stood as the highest per-theater average of any film opening that weekend.[16] Although the film was front-loaded[17], it was still very successful, grossing $8.7 million overall. The film was again released in 3-D the following year, and grossed a larger $14.5 million overall.[18] It will be rereleased as a 2-disc special edition DVD and Blu-Ray in fall 2008. is the 293rd day of the year (294th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Disney Digital 3-D is a brand used by the The Walt Disney Company to describe digitally animated three-dimensional films shown exclusively using digital projection. ...


Legacy

  • Although The Nightmare Before Christmas was a box office success upon its initial release, many critics believed the film would prove too frightening for younger children and would be better-suited among older children. Since its release, the film has become a well-known production, has earned the status of a cult classic, and is extremely popular among American, British and Japanese teenagers.
  • Retailers such as Hot Topic and Spencer's Gifts are well-known promoters of the film, offering apparel, music, and video games dedicated to the film.
  • Tim Burton later produced a third stop-motion musical film, Corpse Bride, which was released theatrically in 2005. Although the film earned strong critical acclaim and was a box office success,[20] it failed to reach the same level of overall success as The Nightmare Before Christmas. Of the three films, Nightmare boasts the highest rating on The Internet Movie Database[21][22][23] and website Rotten Tomatoes.
  • Since 2006, Matt Eisenmann and Christina Taylor have been working on the script for a Broadway production of the movie. There is no expectation of when they will be done. It may use puppetry similar to the broadway version of The Lion King, since a good portion of the characters are monsters or toys.
  • Blink-182 makes a reference to this movie in their song "I Miss You ", "We can live like Jack and Sally if you want/Where you can always find me/We'll have Halloween on Christmas/And in the night, we'll wish this never ends"
  • In addition to popular fame, the movie has been synchronized with by many bands including the group Dredg in the album El Cielo.

For the Le Tigre song, see Hot Topic (Song). ... Spencer Gifts or Spencers is a North American mall retailer. ... The year 1996 in film involved some significant events. ... James and the Giant Peach is a 1996 fantasy film directed by Henry Selick, based on the Roald Dahl book of the same name. ... For the 1996 film adaptation, see James and the Giant Peach (film). ... Roald Dahl (IPA: ) (13 September 1916 – 23 November 1990) was a Welsh novelist, short story author and screenwriter of Norwegian parentage, famous as a writer for both children and adults. ... Simon Philip Hugh Callow, CBE (born June 15, 1949 in London, England) is a highly-regarded British actor of stage, film and television, and a biographer of Orson Welles and Charles Laughton. ... Richard Stephen Dreyfuss (born October 29, 1947) is an Academy Award-winning American actor. ... Susan Sarandon (born October 4, 1946) is an Academy Award-winning American actress. ... Tim Burtons Corpse Bride is a 2005 Academy Award-nominated stop-motion-animation film based loosely on a 19th century Russian-Jewish folktale version of an older Jewish story and set in a fictional Victorian era England. ... The year 2005 in film involved some significant events. ... The Internet Movie Database (IMDb) is an online database of information about actors, films, television shows, television stars, video games and production crew personnel. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... This article is about Disneys 1994 film. ... The title given to this article is incorrect due to technical limitations. ... I Miss You is the second single from Blink-182s 2003 Blink-182 album. ... Dredg is an American Progressive/alternative rock band from Los Gatos, California. ... El Cielo is dredgs second album, released on October 8, 2002. ...

Haunted Mansion Holiday

See also: Haunted Mansion Holiday

For the past five years, the Disneyland in California and Tokyo Disneyland in Japan have received a Nightmare Before Christmas themed overlay, entitled The Haunted Mansion Holiday in California and Holiday Nightmare in Japan, for their Haunted Mansion attractions. The attractions are closed in September (August at Tokyo) each year for themes to be completely transformed, and open again themed in late September until January of the next year. The attraction generally has a one night opening event each year that includes special guests, a dinner, special merchandise, and a ride through the attraction, although the Happiest Celebration on Earth halted that in Disneyland in 2005. Starting in 2001, the ride has included a score that incorporates music from the film, written by film composer Danny Elfman, and adapted specifically for the ride by John Debney.[24] Haunted Mansion Holiday is a seasonal attraction at the Disneyland parks in California and Japan. ... Disneyland is a theme park that is located at 1313 South Harbor Boulevard in Anaheim, California, USA. It opened on July 17, 1955. ... This article is about the U.S. state. ... Tokyo Disneyland ) is one of two theme parks in the Tokyo Disney Resort located in Urayasu, Chiba, Japan, near Tokyo. ... The Haunted Mansion is a dark ride attraction located at Disneyland, the Magic Kingdom at Walt Disney World, Tokyo Disneyland, and Disneyland Park in Paris (as Phantom Manor). ... The Happiest Homecoming on Earth, marketed outside of the United States of America as the Happiest Celebration on Earth is the eighteen-month long celebration hosted by The Walt Disney Company in honor of the fiftieth birthday of the American theme park Disneyland. ... Disneyland is a theme park that is located at 1313 South Harbor Boulevard in Anaheim, California, USA. It opened on July 17, 1955. ... Daniel Robert Elfman (born May 29, 1953 in Los Angeles, California) is an American musician who led the rock band Oingo Boingo as singer / songwriter from 1976 until its breakup in 1995, and has composed film scores extensively since 1985s Pee-wees Big Adventure. ... John Debney (born Glendale, California, 18 August 1956) is a prolific American film composer who received an Oscar nomination for his score for Mel Gibson`s The Passion of the Christ. ...


Video games

  • A video game based on the original movie was released in 2005. The Nightmare Before Christmas: Oogie's Revenge is an action/adventure game developed by Capcom from Japan for the PlayStation 2 and Xbox systems.[25] Intended to be a sequel to the movie, the game features the return of all the well-known characters in a new and arguably darker story with upgraded versions of the film's songs. In the story, Jack leaves Halloween Town to satisfy his curiosity. During Jack's absence, unfortunately, Oogie Boogie is reconstructed by Lock, Shock, and Barrel. By the time Jack returns, Oogie Boogie has taken over Halloween Town and tricked its people into thinking Jack has abandoned them. Jack then must stop Oogie Boogie. The gameplay is similar to that of the Devil May Cry series, and the game recieved average to mediocre reviews.
  • A Game Boy Advance game, The Nightmare Before Christmas: The Pumpkin King came out in fall 2005. The opposite of the PlayStation 2 and Xbox versions, the GBA game works as a prequel to the movie. The Pumpkin King is a side-scrolling action platformer (similar to Metroid and Castlevania) in which the player controls Jack Skellington and use a number of different weapons to fight enemies and traverse obstacles. The side-scrolling adventure game is a prequel, detailing on how Jack's first battle against Oogie Boogie to become the Pumpkin King.
  • Halloween Town also appeared in Square Enix/Disney's Kingdom Hearts video game series. In this game, Jack tries to create an artificial heart so he can control the Heartless for use in his "Heartless Halloween". His plan goes haywire when Oogie Boogie steals the heart, ingests it, and tries to use it to control the Heartless for his own purposes. Jack then joins Sora and the others to stop Oogie Boogie's plans. Jack can also join Sora's party whenever they are in Halloween Town. He was also included in the GameBoy Advance game Kingdom Hearts: Chain of Memories as a Friend Card sporting his own unique Sleights, or combos. Halloween Town appeared once more in the PlayStation 2 sequel, Kingdom Hearts II.

Computer and video games redirects here. ... For the original NASA meaning, see capsule communicator. ... PS2 redirects here. ... For the Xboxs successor, see Xbox 360. ... This article is about the first game in the series. ... “GBA” redirects here. ... A simple platform sequence from the game Wonder Boy Platform game, or platformer, is a video game genre characterized by jumping to and from suspended platforms or over obstacles. ... This article is about the first game in the series. ... This article is about the entire video game series. ... A prequel is a work that portrays events which include the structure, conventions, and/or characters of a previously completed narrative, but occur at an earlier time. ... SQUARE ENIX (Japanese: スクウェア・エニックス) is a Japanese producer of popular video games and manga. ... Disney redirects here. ... This article contains information on the first Kingdom Hearts video game. ... The symbol of the Heartless The Heartless ) are creatures of darkness who serve as the antagonists in the fictional universe of the Kingdom Hearts video game series. ... This article or section contains a plot summary that is overly long or excessively detailed compared to the rest of the article. ... Kingdom Hearts: Chain of Memories is a video game for the Game Boy Advance and the second installment in the Kingdom Hearts series, bridging the gap between Kingdom Hearts and Kingdom Hearts II. This game was released in the United States on December 7, 2004. ... PS2 redirects here. ... Kingdom Hearts II ) is an action role-playing game developed by Square Enix and published by Square Enix and Buena Vista Games (now Disney Interactive Studios) in 2005 for the Sony PlayStation 2 video game console. ...

Card and board games

A collectible card game and a board game based on the movie were released in 2005 and 2004 respectively. The Nightmare Before Christmas Trading Card Game and Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas Game were both produced by NECA. Collectible card games (CCGs), also called trading card games (TCGs), are played using specially designed sets of cards. ... A shelf of board games. ... The Nightmare Before Christmas TCG was released in 2005 with a Premiere set and 4 Starter Decks based on 4 characters, Jack, The Mayor, Oogie Boogie, and Dr Finklestein. ... NECA is an acronym that could refer to any of the following: National Entertainment Collectibles Association, an organization that licenses various film and television characters in order to create collectable merchandise such as dolls, figurines and other toys. ...


Comics

The characters of The Nightmare Before Christmas have also appeared in the realm of comic books, more specifically in manga. An adaptation of the movie by Jun Asaga was published by Kodansha and later translated in English by Disney Press. Despite its popularity in the game Kingdom Hearts, the world "Halloween Town" failed to appear in the manga adaptation of the game, causing many to turn away from the manga by Shiro Amano, published by Bros. Comics EX (and later translated into English by Tokyopop). An allusion to the movie is also provided in the manga The Wallflower by Tomoko Hayakawa. A comic book is a magazine or book containing the art form of comics. ... This article is about the comics created in Japan. ... The head office of Kodansha Kodansha Limited ) is the largest Japanese publisher of literature and manga, headquartered in (Bunkyo), Tokyo. ... This article contains information on the first Kingdom Hearts video game. ... Shiro Amano (天野 シロ Amano Shiro) is a Japanese illustrator and author who has worked on several projects. ... For the music movie, see Tokyo Pop. ... Serialized in Bessatsu Friend Original run 2000 – Volumes 19 (ongoing)[1] TV anime Director Shinichi Watanabe Studio Nippon Animation Licensor ADV Films Network TV Tokyo, TV Aichi Original run October 3, 2006 – March 27, 2007 Episodes 25 The Wallflower ) is a manga and anime series by Tomoko Hayakawa. ...


See also

This is a list of animated feature-length films from around the world organised chronologically by year; theatrical releases as well as made-for-TV and direct-to-video movies. ... For other uses, see The Nightmare Before Christmas (disambiguation). ... This is a list of stop-motion films from around the world organised in order of release date; theatrical releases as well as made-for-TV and direct-to-video movies. ... Tim Burtons Corpse Bride is a 2005 Academy Award-nominated stop-motion-animation film based loosely on a 19th century Russian-Jewish folktale version of an older Jewish story and set in a fictional Victorian era England. ... VHS cover. ... This article is about the film. ...

References

  1. ^ The Nightmare Before Christmas Poem. Tim Burton Collective (2007-06-10). Retrieved on 2007-06-10.
  2. ^ The Nightmare Before Christmas (1993) - Trivia. Internet Movie Database. Retrieved on 2007-10-22.
  3. ^ :: rogerebert.com :: Reviews :: Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas (xhtml)
  4. ^ Review: The Nightmare Before Christmas
  5. ^ Laramie Movie Scope: The Nightmare Before Christmas
  6. ^ Review: The Nightmare Before Christmas
  7. ^ Weekend Box Office Results for October 8–10, 1993
  8. ^ Top Opening Weekend Theater Averages
  9. ^ Weekend Box Office Results for October 29–31, 1993
  10. ^ Weekend Box Office Results for November 5–7, 1993
  11. ^ Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas (1993)
  12. ^ All Time Box Office Adjusted for Ticket Price Inflation
  13. ^ Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas (Re-issue) (2000)
  14. ^ IMDb: Golden Globes, USA: 1994
  15. ^ IMDb: Academy Awards, USA: 1994
  16. ^ Weekend Box Office Results for October 20–22, 2006
  17. ^ Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas in 3-D (2006) (2006) - Weekend Box Office Results
  18. ^ Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas in Disney Digital 3-D (2007 re-issue) (2007)
  19. ^ James and the Giant Peach (1996)
  20. ^ Corpse Bride at the Box Office Mojo. Retrieved on 2007-12-19.
  21. ^ The Nightmare Before Christmas at the Internet Movie DataBase. Retrieved on 2007-12-19.
  22. ^ James and the Giant Peach at the Internet Movie DataBase. Retrieved on 2007-12-19.
  23. ^ Corpse Bride at the Internet Movie DataBase. Retrieved on 2007-12-19.
  24. ^ soundofmagic.com (2006-08-28). Haunted Mansion Holiday info. soundofmagic.com. Retrieved on 2006-08-28.
  25. ^ Capcom (2005). Oogie's Revenge Homepage. Capcom. Retrieved on 2007-06-11.

Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 161st day of the year (162nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 161st day of the year (162nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... For the in-memory database management system, see In-memory database. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 295th day of the year (296th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 353rd day of the year (354th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 353rd day of the year (354th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 353rd day of the year (354th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 353rd day of the year (354th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 240th day of the year (241st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 240th day of the year (241st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 162nd day of the year (163rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

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