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Encyclopedia > The Ozarks
The Saint Francois Mountains, viewed here from Knob Lick Mountain, are the geologic core of the Ozarks.
The Saint Francois Mountains, viewed here from Knob Lick Mountain, are the geologic core of the Ozarks.
The Ozarks and its primary physiographic regions.
Elevation map of the Ozarks. Click to enlarge.

The Ozarks (also referred to as Ozarks Mountain Country, the Ozark Mountains or the Ozark Plateau) are a physiographic, geologic, and cultural highland region of the central United States. It covers much of the south half of Missouri and an extensive portion of northwest and North central Arkansas. The region also extends westward into northeast Oklahoma and extreme southeast Kansas. Ozark may refer to: The Ozarks (Ozark Mountains or Ozark Plateau) in Missouri and Arkansas in the United States Ozark, Alabama Ozark, Arkansas Ozark, Missouri Ozark County, Missouri Ozark Airlines, a defunct airline in the United States Ozark Division, a nickname of the U.S. 102nd Infantry Division Ozark Henry... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2516x1632, 690 KB) Statement of authenticity This image was cropped and slightly rotated, and the white balance was adjusted. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2516x1632, 690 KB) Statement of authenticity This image was cropped and slightly rotated, and the white balance was adjusted. ... Knob Lick is an unincorporated community in southern St. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (800x668, 86 KB) Overview of physiographic sections of the Ozarks. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (800x668, 86 KB) Overview of physiographic sections of the Ozarks. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (800x658, 166 KB) Relief map of the Ozarks. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (800x658, 166 KB) Relief map of the Ozarks. ... Physical geography or physiogeography is a subfield of geography that focuses on the systematic study of patterns and processes within the hydrosphere, biosphere, atmosphere, and lithosphere. ... This article includes a list of works cited but its sources remain unclear because it lacks in-text citations. ... For other uses, see Culture (disambiguation). ... Ordinal directions are the four compass directions: northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest, located halfway between the cardinal directions. ... This article is about the U.S. state. ... Ordinal directions are the four compass directions: northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest, located halfway between the cardinal directions. ... This article is about the U.S. State. ... Ordinal directions are the four compass directions: northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest, located halfway between the cardinal directions. ... For other uses, see Oklahoma (disambiguation). ... Ordinal directions are the four compass directions: northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest, located halfway between the cardinal directions. ... This article is about the U.S. state. ...


Although sometimes referred to as the Ozark Mountains, the region is a high and deeply dissected plateau. Geologically, the area is a broad dome around the Saint Francois Mountains. The Ozark Highlands area, covering nearly 47,000 square miles (122,000 km²), is by far the most extensive mountainous region between the Appalachians and the Rocky Mountains. Together, the Ozarks and Ouachita Mountains form an area known as the U.S. Interior Highlands, and are sometimes referred to collectively. For example, the ecoregion called Ozark Mountain Forests includes the Ouachita Mountains, although the Arkansas River valley and the Ouachitas, both south of the Boston Mountains, are not usually considered part of the Ozarks. Shaded relief map of Cumberland Plateau and Ridge and Valley Appalachians on the Virginia/West Virginia border A dissected plateau is an area that has been uplifted, then severely eroded so that the relief is sharp. ... This shaded-relief map shows the location and extent of the St. ... The Appalachian Mountains are a system of North American mountains running from Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada to Alabama in the United States, although the northernmost mainland portion ends at the Gaspe Peninsula of Quebec. ... For individual mountains named Rocky Mountain, see Rocky Mountain (disambiguation). ... Ouachita Mountains The Ouachita Mountains are a mountain range located in west central Arkansas and east central Oklahoma. ... The Talimena Scenic Drive traverses the Ouachita Mountains in Oklahoma, part of the U.S. Interior Highlands region. ... An ecoregion, sometimes called a bioregion, is a relatively large area of land or water that contains a geographically distinct assemblage of natural communities. ... The Ozark Mountains near Roaring River State Park on Missouri State Highway 112. ... Buffalo River from river trail overlook near Steel Creek in the Boston Mountains. ...

Contents

Origin of the name

Etymology of the name is a subject of speculation.


"Ozarks" probably derives from a phonetic English spelling of the French abbreviation "aux Arks", short for "aux Arkansas" ("toward Arkansas")[1] Originally referring to the trading post at Arkansas Post on the Mississippi River, the term came to refer to the entire area drained by the Arkansas River and White River. (The origin of the name "Arkansas" itself is speculated.) Another possible derivation is "aux arcs" meaning "toward the arches" in reference to a massive natural bridge that forms an arch at Alum Cove in the Ozark-St. Francis National Forest.[citation needed] This arch was used as a landmark. It is even suggested "aux arcs" is an abbreviation of "aux arcs-en-ciel", French for "toward the rainbows" which are a common sight in the mountainous regions. After the Louisiana Purchase, American travelers in the region referred to various features of the upland areas using the term "Ozark", such as "Ozark Mountains" and "Ozark forests." By the early 20th century, "The Ozarks" had become a generic term.[2][3] A trading post is a place where trading of goods takes place. ... Arkansas Post, Arkansas was the first permanent French settlement in the lower Mississippi River valley and was the first territorial capital of the State of Arkansas. ... For the river in Canada, see Mississippi River (Ontario). ... The Arkansas River flows through Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Arkansas. ... The White River is a 722-mile-long river that flows through the US states of Arkansas and Missouri. ... Natural bridge or Natural Bridge can refer to several things: Natural arch, a land formation sometimes referred to as a natural bridge Natural Bridge (Virginia) National Historical Landmark in U.S. state of Virginia Natural Bridge Caverns, in the U.S. state of Texas Natural Bridges National Monument, in the... Ozark-St. ... For the musical, see Louisiana Purchase (musical) and Louisiana Purchase (film). ...


Geographic subdivisions

The Ozarks consist of four primary physiographic sections—the Springfield Plateau, the Salem Plateau, the Saint Francois Mountains, and the Boston Mountains. Topography is mostly gently rolling, except in the Boston Mountains, along the escarpments separating the Springfield and Salem Plateaus, and the Saint Francois Range where it is rugged. Karst features such as springs, sinkholes, and caves are common in the limestones of the Springfield Plateau and abundant in the dolostone bedrock of the Salem Plateau and Boston Mountains. The Ozark Plateaus aquifer system effects groundwater movement in all areas except the igneous core of the St. Francois Mountains.[4][5][6] This shaded-relief map shows the location and extent of the St. ... Buffalo River from river trail overlook near Steel Creek in the Boston Mountains. ... Karst topography occurs when a landscape is marked by underground drainage patterns. ... A natural spring on Mackinac Island in Michigan. ... Devils Hole near Hawthorne, Florida, USA. A sinkhole, also known as a sink, shake hole, swallow hole, swallet, doline or cenote, is a natural depression or hole in the surface topography caused by the removal of soil or bedrock, often both, by water. ... For other uses, see Cave (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Limestone (disambiguation). ... Dolostone is a sedimentary carbonate rock that contains a high percentage of the mineral dolomite. ...


The Boston Mountains are the highest section of the Ozarks. Summits can reach elevations of just over 2,560 feet (780 m) with valleys 500 to 1,550 feet (472 m) deep (150 m to 450 m). Turner Ward Knob (TWK) is the highest named peak. Located in western Newton County, Arkansas, its elevation is 2,463 feet (751 m). Nearby, five unnamed peaks have elevations at or slightly above 2,560 feet (780 m). Newton County is a county located in the U.S. state of Arkansas. ...


The Saint Francois Mountain Range rises above the Ozark Plateau and is the geological core of the highland dome. The igneous and volcanic rocks of the Saint Francois Mountains are the remains of a Precambrian mountain range. The core of the range existed as an island in the Paleozoic seas. Reef complexes occur in the sedimentary layers surrounding this ancient island. These flanking reefs were points of concentration for later ore-bearing fluids which formed the rich lead-zinc ores that have been and continue to be mined in the area. The igneous and volcanic rocks extend at depth under the relatively thin veneer of Paleozoic sedimentary rocks and form the basal crust of the entire region.[7] This shaded-relief map shows the location and extent of the St. ... Igneous rocks are formed when molten rock (magma) cools and solidifies, with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive (plutonic) rocks or on the surface as extrusive (volcanic) rocks. ... This article is about volcanoes in geology. ... The Precambrian (Pre-Cambrian) is an informal name for the supereon comprising the eons of the geologic timescale that came before the current Phanerozoic eon. ... The Paleozoic Era (from the Greek palaio, old and zoion, animals, meaning ancient life) is the earliest of three geologic eras of the Phanerozoic eon. ... For other uses, see Reef (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Ore (disambiguation). ... General Name, Symbol, Number lead, Pb, 82 Chemical series Post-transition metals or poor metals Group, Period, Block 14, 6, p Appearance bluish gray Standard atomic weight 207. ... General Name, symbol, number zinc, Zn, 30 Chemical series transition metals Group, period, block 12, 4, d Appearance bluish pale gray Standard atomic weight 65. ... This article is about mineral extractions. ... Igneous rocks are formed when molten rock (magma) cools and solidifies, with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive (plutonic) rocks or on the surface as extrusive (volcanic) rocks. ... Two types of sedimentary rock: limey shale overlaid by limestone. ...


Regional economy of the Ozarks

Traditional economic activity

Sly Mill, a grain and saw mill on Spring River in the Springfield Plateau, ca. 1860.

The Ozarks contain ore deposits of lead, zinc, iron, and barite. Many of these deposits have been depleted by historic mining activities, but much remains and is currently being mined in the lead belt of south-central Missouri. Historically the lead belt around the Saint Francois Mountains and the Tri-state district lead-zinc mining area around Joplin, Missouri, have been very important sources of metals. Mining practices common in the early 20th century left significant undermining and heavy metal contamination in topsoil and groundwater in the Tri-state district.[8][9] Note: for the Spring River located in south-central Missouri and north-central Arkansas, see Spring River (Arkansas). ... General Name, Symbol, Number lead, Pb, 82 Chemical series Post-transition metals or poor metals Group, Period, Block 14, 6, p Appearance bluish gray Standard atomic weight 207. ... General Name, symbol, number zinc, Zn, 30 Chemical series transition metals Group, period, block 12, 4, d Appearance bluish pale gray Standard atomic weight 65. ... General Name, symbol, number iron, Fe, 26 Chemical series transition metals Group, period, block 8, 4, d Appearance lustrous metallic with a grayish tinge Standard atomic weight 55. ... Baryte with Cerussite from Morocco Baryte with Galena and Hematite from Poland Barite (BaSO4) is a mineral consisting of barium sulfate. ... The Lead Belt is a lead mining district in the southeastern part of Missouri. ... The Lead Belt is a lead mining district in the southeastern part of Missouri. ... Joplin is a city located in parts of southern Jasper County and northern Newton County in the southwestern corner of Missouri. ...


Much of the area supports beef cattle ranching, and dairy farming is common across the area. Dairy farms are usually cooperative affairs, with small farms selling to a corporate wholesaler who packages product under a common brand for retail sales. Oil exploration and extraction also takes place in the Oklahoma portion of the Ozarks, as well as in the east half of the Boston Mountains in Arkansas. Logging of both softwood and hardwood timber species on both private land and in the National Forests has long been an important economic activity. For other uses, see Beef (disambiguation). ... A dairy farm near Oxford, New York in the United States. ... Petro redirects here. ... Logging is the process in which trees are cut down usually as part of a timber harvest which is good for the environment. ... Timber in storage for later processing at a sawmill Timber is a term used to describe wood, either standing or that has been processed for use—from the time trees are felled, to its end product as a material suitable for industrial use—as structural material for construction or wood... This article is on national forests in the United States. ...


The majority of the Ozarks is forested; oak-hickory is the predominant type, but stands of pine are also common. Less than a quarter of the region has been cleared for pasture and cropland.[10] Forests that were heavily logged during the early to mid-20th century have recovered. However, deforestation contributed through erosion to increased gravel bars along Ozark waterways in logged areas; stream channels have become wider and shallower and deepwater fish habitat has been lost.[5]


The numerous rivers and streams of the region saw scores of water powered timber and grain mills. Mills were important centers of culture and commerce; dispersed widely throughout the region, mills served local needs, often thriving within a few miles of another facility. Few Ozark mills relied on inefficient water wheels for power; most utilized a dam, millrace, and water driven turbine.[11]


During the New Deal-era, the Civilian Conservation Corps employed hundreds in the construction of nearly 400 fire lookouts throughout the Ozarks at 121 known sites in Arkansas and 257 in Missouri. Of those lookouts, about half remain, and many of them in use by the Forest Service.


Growth industries

Big Spring in the Missouri Ozarks is one of the largest in the United States, discharging 276 million gallons of water per day into the Current River.
Big Spring in the Missouri Ozarks is one of the largest in the United States, discharging 276 million gallons of water per day into the Current River.

Tourism is the growth industry of the Ozarks as evidenced by the growth of the Branson, Missouri, entertainment center. The Corps of Engineers lakes that were created by damming the White River beginning in 1911 with Lake Taneycomo have provided a large tourist, boating and fishing economy along the Missouri-Arkansas border. All told, six lakes were created by the contruction of dams in the White River basin from 1911 through 1960. Stockton Lake was formed by damming the Sac River near the city of Stockton, Missouri in 1969; via a pipeline it supplements the water supply of Springfield in nearby Greene County. The Lake of the Ozarks, Pomme de Terre Lake, and Truman Lake in the northern Ozarks were formed by damming the Osage River and its tributary the Pomme de Terre River in 1931, 1961 and 1979 respectively. Most of the dams were built with a dual prerogative of flood control and generating hydropower. Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 533 pixelsFull resolution (1552 × 1034 pixel, file size: 511 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File historyClick on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 533 pixelsFull resolution (1552 × 1034 pixel, file size: 511 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File historyClick on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... A typical busy night on The Strip (Hwy 76) The Titanic Museum is shaped to look like the real Titanic and is a popular tourist attraction in Branson The Duttons performing their famous song where they all play each others violins at their theater in Branson Missouri Herkimer and Cecil... United States Army Corps of Engineers logo The United States Army Corps of Engineers, or USACE, is made up of some 34,600 civilian and 650 military men and women. ... The White River is a 722-mile-long river that flows through the US states of Arkansas and Missouri. ... Lake Taneycomo is a man-made lake on the White River in the Ozark Mountains of Taney County, Missouri. ... The White River may refer to: The White River in Arkansas in the United States. ... Stockton Lake is located in southeastern Cedar County, northeastern Dade County, and southwestern Polk County, Missouri. ... The Sac River is a river in southwest Missouri. ... Springfield is a city in Christian and Greene Counties in the U.S. state of Missouri. ... Greene County is a county located in the U.S. state of Missouri. ... The Lake of the Ozarks is a large man-made reservoir created by impounding the Osage River in central Missouri in the northern part of The Ozarks. ... Pomme de Terre Lake Pomme de Terre Lake is located in south-west Missouri at the confluence of Lindley creek and the Pomme de Terre River (for which it is named). ... A map and brochure showing the shape and location of the lake. ... The Osage River is a tributary of the Missouri River, 360 mi (579 km) long, in central Missouri in the United States. ... The Pomme de Terre River (pronounced puhm duh TAHR) is a tributary of the Osage River, 113 mi (182 km) long, in southwestern Missouri in the United States. ... Undershot water wheels on the Orontes River in Hama, Syria Saint Anthony Falls Hydropower or hydraulic power is the force or energy of moving water. ...


The creation of the lakes significantly altered the Ozark landscape and impacted traditional Ozark culture through displacement. Prior to the impoundments, communities, farms and mills concentrated along the river valleys and numerous streams for drinking water and power. Many farm roads, river fords and even railways were lost when the lakes came, disrupting rural travel and commerce. Prior to damming, the White and Osage River basins were similar to the current conditions of the Buffalo, Elk, North Fork, Big Piney, Current, and Jacks Fork Rivers.


The Buffalo National River was created by an Act of Congress in 1972 as the Nation's first National River administered by the National Park Service. In Missouri, the Ozark National Scenic Riverways,[12] was established in 1964 along the Current and Jacks Fork River; while not officially a "national river," it is the first US national park based on a river system. These river parks annually draw a combined 1.5 million recreational tourists to the least populated counties in Arkansas and Missouri. Location of the Buffalo River and Watershed. ... The Ozark National Scenic Riverways is a national park in The Ozarks area of south central Missouri and in the United States. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... This article is about the U.S. State. ... This article is about the U.S. state. ...

Big Sugar Creek in Southwest Missouri.

The Elk River in Southwest Missouri and its tributary Big Sugar Creek sees heavy recreational use in season. Ozark rivers and streams are typically clear water, with baseflows sustained by many seeps and springs, and flow through forests along limestone bluffs. Gravel bars are common along shallow banks, while deep holes are found along bluffs.[13] Except during periods of heavy rain or snowmelt – when water levels rise quite rapidly – their level of difficulty is suitable for most canoeing and tubing.


Poultry farming and food processing has also been on the rise, recently, in eastern Oklahoma and western Arkansas. The Tyson Foods corporation has food processing plants in western Arkansas; Stillwell foods has frozen vegetable and other food processing centers in eastern Oklahoma. Commercial farms and processing operations are known to raise levels of chemical and biological contaminants in Ozark streams, threatening water supplies and endangered native species.[14][15][16][17] Ducks amongst other poultry The Poultry-dealer, after Cesare Vecellio Poultry is the category of domesticated birds kept for meat, eggs, and feathers. ... Tyson Foods, Inc. ...


The trucking industry is important to the regional economy with national carriers based there including J. B. Hunt and Prime, Inc.. Logging and timber industries are also significant in the Ozark economy with operations ranging from small family run sawmills to large commercial concerns. Johnnie Bryan Hunt (February 28, 1927 - December 7, 2006), better known as J. B. Hunt, was a American entrepreneur who founded J.B. Hunt Transport Services, a major trucking and transportation company. ...


Fish hatcheries are common due to the abundance of springs and waterways. The Neosho National Fish Hatchery was built in 1888; it was the first Federal hatchery. The Missouri Department of Conservation operates numerous warm and cold water hatcheries and trout parks;[18] private hatcheries such as Rockbridge[19] are common. This List of National Fish Hatcheries in the United States includes the 70 National Fish Hatcheries that are administered as components of the National Fish Hatchery System by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. ... Rockbridge is an unincorporated community in northern Ozark County, Missouri. ...


Ozark culture

Ozark also refers to a region of people with a distinct culture, architecture, and dialect shared by the people that live on the plateau. Traditional Ozark culture is a mixture of cultures, similar to that of Appalachia and the Upland South and also having some commonalities with the Midwest. Early settlers in Missouri were American, followed in the 1840s and 1850s by Irish and German immigrants. Much of the Ozark population is of German and Scots-Irish descent, often including some Native American ancestry, and Ozark families tend to have lived in the area since the 19th century.[20] This article is about building architecture. ... For dialects of programming languages, see Programming language dialect. ... It has been suggested that Poverty in Appalachia be merged into this article or section. ... The Upland South does not correspond well to state lines, although the term Upper South is sometimes defined by states. ... This article is about the U.S. state. ... Scots-Irish (formerly Scotch-Irish) is a term used to describe inhabitants of the USA and Canada of Scots-Irish (particularly Ulster-Scots) descent, who formed distinctive communities and had distinctive social characteristics. ... This article is about the people indigenous to the United States. ...


Ozark religion, like that of Appalachia, was predominantly Baptist and Methodist during periods of early settlement; it tends to be conservative, or individualistic, with Assemblies of God, Southern Baptists, and other Protestant Pentecostal denominations present. The 1970s saw communes established in rural counties; the Ozarks are also home to some sects unique to the area. Catholicism is rare outside of the cities, a few communities settled by German Catholics and those areas (mostly Washington County) of original French settlement. Topics in Christianity Movements · Denominations · Other religions Ecumenism · Preaching · Prayer Music · Liturgy · Calendar Symbols · Art · Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul · Church Fathers Constantine · Athanasius · Augustine Anselm · Aquinas · Palamas · Luther Calvin · Wesley Arius · Marcion of Sinope Archbishop of Canterbury · Catholic Pope Coptic Pope · Ecumenical Patriarch Christianity Portal This box:      Baptist is... The Methodist movement is a group of denominations of Protestant Christianity. ... Social conservatism generally refers to a political ideology or personal belief system that advocates the conservation or resurrection of what one, or ones community, considers to be traditional morality and social structure. ... Congregational churches are Protestant Christian churches practicing congregationalist church governance, in which each congregation indepedently and autonomously runs its own affairs. ... For other uses, see Assemblies of God (disambiguation). ... The Southern Baptist Convention (SBC) is a United States-based Christian denomination that consists of numerous agencies including six seminaries, two mission boards and a variety of other organizations such as: the Executive Committee of the Southern Baptist Convention, which can act for the SBC ad interim between annual meetings... Protestantism is a general grouping of denominations within Christianity. ... Topics in Christianity Movements · Denominations Ecumenism · Relation to other religions Preaching · Prayer Music · Liturgy · Calendar Symbols · Art · Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul · Church Fathers Athanasius · Augustine · Constantine Anselm · Aquinas · Palamas Calvin · Luther · Wesley Arius · Marcion of Sinope Archbishop of Canterbury · Pope Coptic Pope · Ecumenical Patriarch Christianity Portal This box:      Pentecostal... Catholic Church redirects here. ... Washington County is a county located in the U.S. state of Missouri. ...


Homesteads in rural areas tend to be isolated instead of being clustered into villages. Early settlers relied on hunting, fishing and trapping to supplement their diets and incomes. Today hunting and fishing for recreation are common activities and an important part of the tourist industry. Foraging for mushrooms, especially morels, and for medicinal native plant species, including St. John's Wort and Ginseng, is common, and is financially supported by established buyers in the area. This article is about the hunting of prey by human society. ... Fishermen in the harbor of Kochi, India. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Basidiocarps (mushrooms) of the fungus Leucocoprinus sp. ... Species Morchella angusticeps Morchella conica Morchella costata Morchella crassipes Morchella elata Morchella esculenta Morchella gigas Morchella semilibera Morchella spongiola Morchella spongiola var. ... Binomial name Hypericum perforatum Linnaeus, St Johns wort used alone refers to the species Hypericum perforatum, also known as Klamath weed or Goat weed, but is used with qualifiers to refer to any species of the genus Hypericum. ... Not to be confused with ginger. ...


Ozark culture is widely referenced in print and broadcast media. Where the Red Fern Grows and the Shepherd of the Hills are books that take place in the Ozarks. Ozark Jubilee, the first national country music television show, originated in Springfield in 1955; under a variety of names, it aired nationally on ABC through 1960. Examples of interpretations of traditional Ozark culture include the two major family theme parks in the region, Silver Dollar City and the now defunct Dogpatch U.S.A., and the resort entertainment complex at Branson. For the song in the album by Sonic Youth, see Sonic Youth (album). ... The Shepherd of the Hills is a book written in 1907 by author Harold Bell Wright. ... The Ozark Jubilee was the first national country music show on television. ... Springfield is a city in Christian and Greene Counties in the U.S. state of Missouri. ... Look up ABC in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Silver Dollar City is a theme park in the state of Missouri. ... Dogpatch USA is a defunct theme park located on State Highway 7 between the cities of Harrison and Jasper in the state of Arkansas, USA, an area known today as Marble Falls. ...


Traditional Ozark culture includes stories and tunes passed orally between generations through community music parties and other informal gatherings. Square dances were an important social avenue throughout the Ozarks into the 20th century. Square dances sprung up wherever people concentrated around mills and timber camps, and in geographically isolated communities; many of these saw their own local dance tunes and variations develop. Of all the traditional musicians in the Ozarks, the fiddler holds a distinct place in both the community and folklore. Community fiddlers revered for carrying local tunes; regionally, traveling fiddlers brought new tunes and entertainment, even while many viewed their arrival as a threat to morality.[21][22]


Historians such as Vance Randolph collected Ozark folklore and lyrics in volumes such as the national bestseller Pissing in the Snow and Other Ozark Folktales (University of Illinois Press, 1976), and Ozark Folksongs (University of Missouri Press, 1980), a four-volume anthology of regional songs and ballads.[23] Ozark anecdotes from the oral tradition are bawdy more often than not, full of wild embellishments on everyday themes. Vance Randolph (February 23, 1892 - November 1, 1980) was a famous folklorist who studied the folklore of the Ozarks in particular. ...

Boston Mountains in the Arkansas Ozarks.

Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (900x600, 301 KB) Summary White Rock Mountain in the Boston Mountains region of the Arkansas Ozarks. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (900x600, 301 KB) Summary White Rock Mountain in the Boston Mountains region of the Arkansas Ozarks. ...

See also

Located in Northeast Oklahoma, Green Country is an area of the state with a relatively high amount of foliage as opposed to Central and Westernern Oklahoma. ... The Arkansas River flows through Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Arkansas. ... Location of the Buffalo River and Watershed. ... Continental U.S physiographic regions Legend for map There are eight distinct U. S. physiographic regions within the continental United States. ... This list of regions of the United States includes official (governmental) and non-official areas within the borders of the United States, not including U.S. states, the federal district of Washington, D.C. or standard subentities such as cities or counties. ... The Ozark National Scenic Riverways is a national park in The Ozarks area of south central Missouri and in the United States. ... The Ozark Trail will reach from St. ... The Irish Wilderness is a wilderness area in Oregon and Ripley Counties, Missouri, United States. ... Looking eastward from Bolin Hollow in the Cookson Hills Game Refuge at a gap between Bunch Mountain on the left and Beaver Mountain on the right. ... Vance Randolph (February 23, 1892 - November 1, 1980) was a famous folklorist who studied the folklore of the Ozarks in particular. ... The first USS Ozark, a single-turreted river monitor, was built by contract with George C. Bester, Peoria, IL; launched 18 February 1863; commissioned 18 February 1864, Acting Volunteer Lieutenant George W. Brown in command. ... The second USS Arkansas, a single-turreted “New Navy” monitor and one of the last monitors built for the U.S. Navy, was laid down 14 November 1899 by the Newport News Shipbuilding & Dry Dock Company; launched 10 November 1900; commissioned on 28 October 1902, Commander C. E. Vreeland in...

References

  1. ^ Stewart, George R. (1967). Names on the Land: A Historical Account of Place-Naming in the United States, p. 137. Houghton Mifflin, Boston.
  2. ^ Morrow, Lynn (1996). "Ozark/Ozarks: Establishing a Regional Term". White River Valley Historical Quarterly 36 (2). Retrieved on 2006-09-08.
  3. ^ McMillen, Margot Ford. A to Z Missouri: The Dictionary of Missouri Place Names, Columbia, Missouri: Pebble Publishing, 1996. ISBN 0-9646625-4-X
  4. ^ Rafferty, Milton.The Ozarks as a Region: A Geographer's Description, OzarksWatch, Vol. I, No. 4, Spring 1988.
  5. ^ a b Project Tour - A quick visit to the Ozarks Stream Geomorphology Project, United States Geological Survey.
  6. ^ Ozark Plateaus aquifer system, United States Geological Survey.
  7. ^ A.G. Unklesbay, Jerry D. Vineyard. Missouri Geology — Three Billion Years of Volcanoes, Seas, Sediments, and Erosion, University of Missouri Press, 1992. ISBN 0-8262-0836-3
  8. ^ Lasmanis, Raymond. Tri-State and Viburnum Trend Districts, Rocks & Minerals, 11/1/1997.
  9. ^ GeoKansas: Lead and Zinc Mining, Kansas Geological Survey. Updated May 5, 2005.
  10. ^ Primary Distinguishing Characteristics of Level III Ecoregions of the Continental United States, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Revised April 2000.
  11. ^ Suggs, George E., Jr. Water Mills of the Missouri Ozarks. University of Oklahoma Press: Norman, OK. 1990
  12. ^ http://www.nps.gov/ozar Ozark National Scenic Riverways
  13. ^ MS Panfil, RB Jacobson. Hydraulic Modeling of In-channel Habitats in the Ozark Highlands of Missouri: Assessment of Physical Habitat Sensitivity to Environmental Change. USGS-Biological Resources Division.
  14. ^ Endangered Species Guidesheet. Missouri Department of Conservation.
  15. ^ Research Project: Poultry Manure Management To Reduce Non-Point Source Phosphorus Pollution. United States Department of Agriculture: Agricultural Research Service.
  16. ^ B. E. Haggard, P. A. Moore, Jr, I. Chaubey and E. H. Stanley. Nitrogen and Phosphorus Concentrations and Export from an Ozark Plateau Catchment in the United States: Abstract. Biosystems Engineering, Volume 86, Issue 1, September 2003, Pages 75-85.
  17. ^ Missouri Water Quality Report: 2006. Missouri Department of Natural Resources: Water Protection Program. April 1, 2007.
  18. ^ http://mdc.mo.gov/areas/hatchery/ Missouri Fish Hatcheries and Trout Parks
  19. ^ http://www.watersheds.org/outdoors/recreation.htm Rockbridge
  20. ^ Rafferty, Milton D. The Ozarks: Land and Life, University of Arkansas Press, 2nd ed., 2001. ISBN 1-55728-714-7
  21. ^ Edited and photography by Allen Gage. Old-Time Fiddling: A Traditional Folk Art With Four Ozark Musicians, Bittersweet, Volume IX, No. 3, Spring 1982.
  22. ^ Henigan, Julie. Play Me Something Quick and Devilish: Bob Holt - Old-Time Square Dance Fiddler, Musical Traditions, Article MT021, June 1998.
  23. ^ Smith, Vic. Review of Ozark Folksongs, Musical Traditions, January 2001.

George R. Stewarts books about U.S. highways were based on his cross-country drives in 1924, 1949 and 1950. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 251st day of the year (252nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

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Opera in the Ozarks (323 words)
Opera in the Ozarks at Inspiration Point is a unique festival founded by Dr. Henry Hobart in 1950.
Not only have Opera in the Ozarks alumni appeared in all of the major performing venues of the world, many outstanding teachers, conductors, directors, composers, and singers have given masterclasses each summer during the season.
Opera in the Ozarks 16311 Hwy 62 West Eureka Springs, Arkansas 72632 479.253.8595
Lake Of The Ozarks Real Estate (471 words)
If what you are planning is to find Lake Of The Ozarks Real Estate, then we have some suggestions for you.
There is no substitute for experience in Lake Of The Ozarks Real Estate, and no about of book knowledge or instructional schooling can duplicate.
Here are a few tips to consider when budgeting for Lake Of The Ozarks Real Estate.
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