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Encyclopedia > The Salamanca
The Salamanca

The Salamanca
Power type Steam
Builder Matthew Murray
Build date 1812
Gauge 4 ft 1 in
Total weight 5 tons
Career Middleton Railway

'The Salamanca' was the first commercially successful steam locomotive, built in 1812 by Matthew Murray of Holbeck, for the edge railed Middleton Railway between Middleton and Leeds.[1] Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1532x1123, 265 KB) Salamanca von John Blenkinsop, nach einem Modell im deutschen Museum München, , File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Locomotive Middleton Railway Portal:Trains/Did... Matthew Murray was a steam engine and machine tool manufacturer, who designed and built the first commercially viable steam locomotive, the twin cylinder The Salamanca in 1812. ... For the overture by Tchaikovsky, see 1812 Overture; For the wars, see War of 1812 (USA - United Kingdom) or Patriotic War of 1812 (France - Russia) For the Siberia Airlines plane crashed over the Black Sea on October 4, 2001, see Siberia Airlines Flight 1812 1812 was a leap year starting... The dominant rail gauge in each country shown Rail gauge is the distance between the inner sides of the two parallel rails that make up a railway track. ... A foot (plural: feet or foot;[1] symbol or abbreviation: ft or, sometimes, ′ – a prime) is a unit of length, in a number of different systems, including English units, Imperial units, and United States customary units. ... An inch (plural: inches; symbol or abbreviation: in or, sometimes, ″ - a double prime) is the name of a unit of length in a number of different systems, including English units, Imperial units, and United States customary units. ... The Middleton Steam Railway is the worlds oldest working railway. ... Union Pacific Big Boy #4012 at work on a cold November 29, 1941 A steam locomotive is a locomotive powered by steam. ... For the overture by Tchaikovsky, see 1812 Overture; For the wars, see War of 1812 (USA - United Kingdom) or Patriotic War of 1812 (France - Russia) For the Siberia Airlines plane crashed over the Black Sea on October 4, 2001, see Siberia Airlines Flight 1812 1812 was a leap year starting... Matthew Murray was a steam engine and machine tool manufacturer, who designed and built the first commercially viable steam locomotive, the twin cylinder The Salamanca in 1812. ... Holbeck is a district of Leeds, West Yorkshire, through which passes the Leeds and Liverpool Canal. ... Wagonways are the horses, equipment, and tracks used for hauling wagons which preceded steam powered railways. ... The Middleton Steam Railway is the worlds oldest working railway. ... Middleton is a Leeds district 6 km (4 miles) south of Leeds City Centre. ... Leeds is a major city in West Yorkshire, England. ...


The Salamanca was a rack and pinion locomotive using John Blenkinsop's patented design for rack propulsion. A single rack ran outside the narrow gauge tracks and was engaged by a large cog wheel on the left side of the locomotive. The cog wheel was driven by two cylinders embedded into the top of the center-flue boiler. Rack railway track using Von Roll system rack. ... John Blenkinsop (1783-1831), a mining engineer and an inventor in the area of steam locomotives, who designed the first practical railway locomotive. ... Comparison of standard gauge (blue) and one common narrow gauge (red) width. ... Illustration of a Gear train with a pinion shown. ... A boiler is a closed vessel in which water or other fluid is heated under pressure. ...


Four such locomotives were built for the railway, and they worked until the early 1830s.


References

  1. ^ Hamilton Ellis (1968). The Pictorial Encyclopedia of Railways. The Hamlyn Publishing Group, pp.20. 
Pre-1830 steam locomotives
v  d  e

Pen-y-darren (1804) • Catch Me Who Can (1808) • The Salamanca (1812) • Puffing Billy (1813) • Wylam Dilly (1813) • Blücher (1814) • Locomotion No. 1 (1825) • Stourbridge Lion (1828) •
Novelty, Sans Pareil, Rocket, Perseverance (all 1829) Union Pacific Big Boy #4012 at work on a cold November 29, 1941 A steam locomotive is a locomotive powered by steam. ... Penydarren was the fourth of the great ironworks established at Merthyr Tydfil. ... There are very few or no other articles that link to this one. ... The engine as seen from the front Puffing Billy was an early steam locomotive, constructed in 1812-1814 by engineer William Hedley, enginewright Jonathan Forster and blacksmith Timothy Hackworth for Christopher Blackett, the owner of Wylam Colliery near Newcastle upon Tyne. ... A 19th Century engraving of the Blucher This article is about the locomotive Blücher. See also Blücher Blücher was an early railway locomotive built in 1814 by George Stephenson for Killingworth Colliery. ... Locomotion No. ... The Stourbridge Lions first run, as depicted by Clyde Osmer DeLand c. ... Contemporary drawing of Novelty Novelty was an early steam locomotive built by John Ericsson and John Braithwaite to take part in the Rainhill Trials. ... The Sans Pareil was a locomotive built by Timothy Hackworth which took part in the 1829 Rainhill Trials on the Liverpool and Manchester Railway, held to select a builder of locomotives. ... A contemporary drawing of Rocket Rocket as preserved in the Science Museum, London. ... Perseverance Perseverance was an early steam locomotive that took part in the Rainhill Trials. ...

See also: Rainhill TrialsHistory of rail transport in Great Britain to 1830 The Rainhill Trials were an important competition in the early days of steam locomotive railways, run in October of 1829 near Rainhill (just outside Liverpool). ... This article is part of a series on the History of rail transport in Great Britain The history of rail transport in Great Britain to 1830 covers the period up to the opening of the Liverpool and Manchester Railway, the worlds first intercity passenger railway operated solely by steam...


  Results from FactBites:
 
Salamanca Study Abroad, Spain (555 words)
Salamanca has a sizable population (about 180,000), which allows it to offer students the advantages of a city.
Salamanca also tends to be off the beaten track for tourists so there are less of the influences associated with tourism and modern development that have affected many of the other cities in Spain.
All in all, Salamanca provides some unparalleled benefits for the student who wants to study abroad in Spain with the comfortable feeling of a university town and the convenience of a city that could have been designed for students.
Learn Spanish in Salamanca. Salamanca Spanish School (451 words)
Salamanca is large enough to be able to offer the advantages of a big city but, at the same time, it has the friendly atmosphere of a small town.
Salamanca was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is known as “La Dorada” -the golden city- because of the golden glow of its sandstone buildings.
Salamanca is normally cold in the winter, with the sun breaking through for a few hours a day.
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