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Encyclopedia > The Shining (novel)
The Shining
Author Stephen King
Country United States
Language English
Genre(s) Horror
Publisher Signet
Publication date 1977
Media type Print (Hardback & Paperback)
Pages 447 (Original Hardcover)
ISBN ISBN 0-7434-2442-5
Preceded by 'Salem's Lot
Followed by The Stand

The Shining (1977) is a horror novel by American author Stephen King. The title came from the John Lennon song "Instant Karma!", which contained the line "We all shine on…". King had originally wanted to call the book "The Shine" but changed it when he realized that "shine" was derogatory slang for black people. It was King's third published novel, and first hardback bestseller, and the success of the book firmly established King as a pre-eminent author in the horror genre. Shining or The Shining may refer to: In fiction: The Shining (novel), a novel by Stephen King The Shining (film), a 1980 Stanley Kubrick film adaptation of Kings novel The Shining (TV miniseries), a 1997 television mini-series also based on Kings novel In music: The Shining (band... Image File history File links Shiningnovel. ... For other persons named Stephen King, see Stephen King (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Country (disambiguation). ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... “Horror story” redirects here. ... A publisher is a person or entity which engages in the act of publishing. ... New American Library (aka NAL) began publishing paperbacks in the 1940s. ... See also: 1976 in literature, other events of 1977, 1978 in literature, list of years in literature. ... Hardcover books A hardcover (or hardback or hardbound) is a book bound with rigid protective covers (typically of cardboard covered with cloth, heavy paper, or sometimes leather). ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article may require cleanup. ... “ISBN” redirects here. ... Salems Lot is a horror novel by Stephen King, written in 1975. ... The Stand is a post-apocalyptic Horror/Science Fiction novel by Stephen King originally published in 1978. ... Also: 1977 (album) by Ash. ... “Horror story” redirects here. ... This article is about the literary concept. ... For other uses, see Author (disambiguation). ... For other persons named Stephen King, see Stephen King (disambiguation). ... John Winston Ono Lennon, MBE (October 9, 1940 – December 8, 1980), (born John Winston Lennon, known as John Ono Lennon) was an iconic English 20th century rock and roll songwriter and singer, best known as the founding member of The Beatles. ... This article is about the 1970 single. ... A word or phrase is pejorative or derogatory (sometimes misspelled perjorative) if it expresses contempt or disapproval; dyslogistic (noun: dyslogism) is used synonymously (antonyms: meliorative, eulogistic, noun eulogism). ... A bestseller is a book that is identified as extremely popular by its inclusion on lists of currently top selling titles that are based on publishing industry and booktrade figures and published by newspapers, magazines, or bookstore chains. ...


A film based upon the book, The Shining directed by Stanley Kubrick, was released in 1980. The book was later adapted into a television mini-series. For other uses of this term, see Shining. ... Kubrick redirects here. ... Year 1980 (MCMLXXX) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link displays the 1980 Gregorian calendar). ... For the 1980 film see The Shining (film). ...

Contents

Plot summary

Jack Torrance is a temperamental writer who is trying to rebuild his and his family's lives after his alcohol problem and violent temper cause him to lose his teaching position at a New England prep school. Having given up drinking, he accepts a job as a winter caretaker at a large, isolated Colorado resort hotel with a gory history. Hoping to prove that he has recovered from his alcoholism and is now a responsible person, Jack moves into the Overlook Hotel with his wife, Wendy, and young son, Danny, who is telepathic and sensitive to supernatural forces. Sending telepathic messages is referred to as "shining". John Daniel Jack Torrance is a fictional character, the protagonist in the 1977 novel The Shining by Stephen King. ... The Overlook (Timberline Lodge) as seen in a still from Stanley Kubricks film The Shining In 1985 the day lodge ski center was built on the slope just foward toward the camera off the hotels front parking lot, obscuring the view seen here. ...


The hotel is both a personality in its own right and a kind of psychic lens: it manipulates both the living and the dead for its own purposes; it also magnifies the psychic powers of any living people who reside there, giving them the power to resist its will. Danny, who has had premonitions of the hotel's danger to his family, begins seeing ghosts and frightening visions from the hotel's past, but puts up with them in the hope that they are not dangerous in the present. He doesn't tell his parents about his visions because he senses how important the job of caretaker is to his father's and his family's future. Psychic (sīkĭk); from the Greek psychikos - of the soul, mental - and referring in part to the human mind or psyche (ex. ...


Having difficulty possessing Danny, the hotel begins to possess Jack, frustrating his need and desire to work; as he becomes increasingly unstable, the sinister ghost of the hotel gradually begins to overtake him. Eventually, Jack becomes possessed by the hotel, which attempts to use him to kill Wendy and Danny in order to absorb Danny's psychic abilities. Wendy and Danny manage to get the better of Jack, locking him into the walk-in pantry, but the ghost of Delbert Grady, one of the Overlook's former caretakers who murdered his family and then committed suicide, releases him. By this time Wendy has discovered that they are completely isolated at the Overlook, for Jack has destroyed the hotel's snowmobile. An ugly battle occurs between Wendy and Jack/The Hotel. Jack/The Hotel, using one the hotel's "roque" mallets, manages to break three of Wendy's ribs, break her kneecap, and shatter her vertebrae, while she stabs him in the small of his back with a large butcher knife. Through incredible strength and spirit, Wendy escapes, half running, half crawling into the caretaker's suite and locking herself in the bathroom, with Jack/The Hotel in pursuit.


By this point, Dick Hallorann, a member of the hotel staff who is also telepathic, and whom Danny has summoned to the hotel through the use of the shining, has come all the way to The Overlook to investigate. Jack/The Hotel leaves Wendy in the bathroom and attempts to kill Hallorann, shattering his jaw and giving him a concussion with the roque mallet. Jack/The Hotel then pursues Danny. Danny escapes by reminding Jack/The Hotel that the unstable boiler in the basement is about to burst and destroy the hotel. Jack/The Hotel rushes to the basement while Danny, Wendy, and Hallorann flee the hotel as it explodes. The novel ends with Danny and Wendy summering at a resort in Maine where Dick is the head chef.


Background

After writing Carrie and Salem's Lot, both of which are set in small towns in King's home state of Maine, King was looking for a change of pace for the next book. "I wanted to spend a year away from Maine so that my next novel would have a different sort of background."[1] King opened an atlas of the US on the kitchen table and randomly pointed to a location, which turned out to be Boulder, Colorado.[2] So in early 1974, King packed up his wife, Tabitha, and their two children, Naomi and Joe, and moved across the country to Colorado. Carrie (1974) is Stephen Kings first published novel. ... Salems Lot is a horror novel by Stephen King, written in 1975. ... Official language(s) None (English and French de facto) Capital Augusta Largest city Portland Area  Ranked 39th  - Total 33,414 sq mi (86,542 km²)  - Width 210 miles (338 km)  - Length 320 miles (515 km)  - % water 13. ... The City of Boulder ( , Mountain Time Zone) is a home rule municipality located in Boulder County, Colorado, United States. ...


Around Halloween, Tabitha decided that the adult Kings needed a mini-vacation and, on the advice of locals, they decided to try out a resort hotel adjacent to Estes Park, Colorado (nestled at the foot of the Rocky Mountain National Park) called the Stanley Hotel. On October 30, 1974,[3] Stephen and Tabitha checked into the Stanley. They almost weren't able to check in as the hotel was closing for the off season the next day and the credit card slips had already been packed away. Estes Park is a Rocky Mountain resort located in Larimer County, Colorado on the Big Thompson River. ... Official language(s) English Capital Denver Largest city Denver Largest metro area Denver-Aurora Metro Area Area  Ranked 8th  - Total 104,185 sq mi (269,837 km²)  - Width 280 miles (451 km)  - Length 380 miles (612 km)  - % water 0. ... Rocky Mountain National Park is located in the north-central region of the U.S. state of Colorado. ... The Stanley Hotel, in Estes Park, Colorado, is the real-life counterpart to the Overlook Hotel in Stephen Kings novel The Shining. ... is the 303rd day of the year (304th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1974 (MCMLXXIV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar) of the 1974 Gregorian calendar. ...


Stephen and Tabitha were the only two guests in the hotel that night. "When we arrived, they were just getting ready to close for the season, and we found ourselves the only guests in the place — with all those long, empty corridors . . ."[1]


They checked in to room 217.


Ten years prior, King had read Ray Bradbury's The Veldt and was inspired to someday write a story about a person whose dreams would become real. In 1972 King started a novel entitled Darkshine, which was to be about a psychic boy in a psychic amusement park, but the idea never came to fruition and King abandoned the book. During the night at the Stanley, this story came back to him.[4] Ray Douglas Bradbury (born August 22, 1920) is an American literary, fantasy, horror, science fiction, and mystery writer best known for The Martian Chronicles, a 1950 book which has been described both as a short story collection and a novel, and his 1953 dystopian novel Fahrenheit 451, is widely considered...


Tabitha and Stephen had dinner that evening in the grand dining room, totally alone. They were offered one choice for dinner, the only meal still available. Taped orchestral music played in the room and theirs was the only table set for dining. "Except for our table all the chairs were up on the tables. So the music is echoing down the hall, and, I mean, it was like God had put me there to hear that and see those things. And by the time I went to bed that night, I had the whole book in my mind".[5]


After dinner, Tabitha decided to turn in, but Stephen took a walk around the empty hotel. He ended up in the bar and was served drinks by a bartender named Grady.[3]


"That night I dreamed of my three-year-old son running through the corridors, looking back over his shoulder, eyes wide, screaming. He was being chased by a firehose. I woke up with a tremendous jerk, sweating all over, within an inch of falling out of bed. I got up, lit a cigarette, sat in a chair looking out the window at the Rockies, and by the time the cigarette was done, I had the bones of the book firmly set in my mind."[2]


Originally conceived as a five-act tragedy play, the story evolved into a five-act novel that also included a lot of King's own personal demons.


"I was able to invest a lot of my unhappy aggressive impulses in Jack Torrance, and it was safe."[2]


"Sometimes you confess. You always hide what you're confessing to. That's one of the reasons why you make up the story. When I wrote The Shining, for instance, the protagonist of The Shining is a man who has broken his son's arms, who has a history of child beating, who is beaten himself. And as a young father with two children, I was horrified by my occasional feelings of real antagonism toward my children. Won't you ever stop? Won't you ever go to bed? And time has given me the idea that probably there are a lot of young fathers and young mothers both who feel very angry, who have angry feelings toward their children. But as somebody who has been raised with the idea that father knows best and Ward Cleaver on 'Leave It To Beaver,' and all this stuff, I would think to myself, Oh, if he doesn't shut up, if he doesn't shut up. . . . So when I wrote this book I wrote a lot of that down and tried to get it out of my system, but it was also a confession. Yes, there are times when I felt very angry toward my children and have even felt as though I could hurt them. Well, my kids are older now. Naomi is fifteen and Joey is thirteen and Owen is eight, and they're all super kids, and I don't think I've laid a hand on one of my kids in probably seven years, but there was a time . . . ."[1] Hugh Beaumont Ward Cleaver is a fictional character played by actor Hugh Beaumont on the Leave It to Beaver situation comedy which ran on CBS from October 4, 1957 to 1958 and then on ABC from 1958 to June 20, 1963. ... For other uses, see Leave It to Beaver (disambiguation). ...


According to "Guests and Ghosts", an Internet article, the Stanley, which was built by Freelan Oscar ("F. O.") Stanley based on the designs of his wife, Flora, opened in 1903 and was "once a luxury hotel for the well-heeled Edwardian-era tourist." The hotel boasts having had such guests as not only King but also Theodore Roosevelt, Bob Dylan, Billy Graham, Japan’s Emperor Hirohito, and John Philip Sousa.[5] Theodore Roosevelt, Jr. ... This article is about the recording artist. ... The Reverend William Franklin Graham, Jr. ... Hirohito (裕仁), the Shōwa Emperor (昭和天皇), (April 29, 1901 - January 7, 1989) reigned over Japan from 1926 to 1989. ... John Philip Sousa (November 6, 1854 – March 6, 1932) was an American composer and conductor of the late Romantic era known particularly for American military marches. ...


The Shining was also heavily influenced by Shirley Jackson's The Haunting of Hill House,[6] Edgar Allan Poe's "The Masque of the Red Death"[4] and Robert Marasco's Burnt Offerings.[2] Shirley Jackson (December 14, 1916 [1] – August 8, 1965) was an influential American author. ... The Haunting of Hill House is a 1959 novel by author Shirley Jackson. ... Edgar Allan Poe (January 19, 1809 – October 7, 1849) was an American poet, short story writer, playwright, editor, literary critic, essayist and one of the leaders of the American Romantic Movement. ... The Masque of the Red Death is a short story written by Edgar Allan Poe and first published in the May 1842 edition of Grahams Ladys and Gentlemans Magazine as The Mask of the Red Death. The story was adapted in 1964 by Roger Corman into a... Robert Marasco (1936 - 1998) was an American playwright and novelist. ...


Critical examination

The story is an entry in the gothic horror genre drawing on the concept of a building having a conscious will, an idea previously explored by Edgar Allan Poe in "The Fall of the House of Usher" and Shirley Jackson in The Haunting of Hill House. Edgar Allan Poe (January 19, 1809 – October 7, 1849) was an American poet, short story writer, playwright, editor, literary critic, essayist and one of the leaders of the American Romantic Movement. ... The Fall of the House of Usher is a short story written by Edgar Allan Poe. ... Shirley Jackson (December 14, 1916 [1] – August 8, 1965) was an influential American author. ... The Haunting of Hill House is a 1959 novel by author Shirley Jackson. ...


King himself has said that The Shining includes an exploration of alcohol dependence and relationships with parents and children in the life of an individual.


Relationship to the films and to King's other works

  • Stanley Kubrick, who directed the movie version of the story, used the Timberline Lodge in Mount Hood, Oregon as a stand-in for the Overlook Hotel, but Mick Garris, who directed the ABC television mini-series, used the actual Stanley Hotel as the Overlook.
  • Prior to writing The Shining, King had written Road Work and The Body which were both published later. The first draft of The Shining took less than four months to complete and he was able to publish it before the others. [2]
  • Bill Thompson, King's editor at Doubleday, tried to talk King out of The Shining as he felt after Carrie and 'Salem's Lot, King would get 'typed' as a horror writer. King considered that a compliment. [2]
  • Originally there was a prologue titled "Before the Play" that chronicled earlier events in the Overlook's nightmarish history and a disturbing interlude in which a young Jack Torrance is abused and has his arm broken by his alcoholic father, while a voice tells him that "what you see is what you'll be". It was removed from the finished manuscript, although it was later published in the magazines Whisper and TV Guide (the latter to promote King's new miniseries adaptation of the novel).
  • The protagonist of the play Jack is writing is named "Denker", the surname assumed by the fugitive Nazi war criminal Dussander in King's later novella Apt Pupil.
  • At the beginning of Chapter 44 in Part 5, "Conversations at the Party," a line of poetry is quoted — "The arguments against insanity fall through with a soft shurring sound…" This line of poetry, from a poem King wrote in college, also appears in a dominant role in Lisey's Story. (Jack Torrance ponders who wrote it — "Some undergraduate poet who was now selling washers in Wausau or insurance in Indianapolis?")
  • Dick Hallorann makes a brief appearance in King's later book It.
  • A reference to the Overlook is made in King's later novel Misery, where Annie speaks of an artist named Andrew Pomeroy, her ex-lover, who was sent by a magazine to sketch the ruins of the hotel (which blew up and burned down at the end of The Shining), but Annie considered his drawings "terrible" and, believing he had cheated on her, killed him shortly thereafter.
  • A character in King's The Stand, Mother Abagail, has clairvoyant and telepathic abilities; at one point she tells another character that this talent runs in her family, adding, "My own grandmother used to call it the shining lamp of God, sometimes just the shine."

Kubrick redirects here. ... West end Timberline Lodge is a mountain lodge at 6,000 ft (1,800 m) on the south side of Mount Hood in Oregon, USA, about 60 miles (95 km) east of Portland, Oregon. ... This article is about the tallest mountain in Oregon. ... Official language(s) (none)[1] Capital Salem Largest city Portland Area  Ranked 9th  - Total 98,466 sq mi (255,026 km²)  - Width 260 miles (420 km)  - Length 360 miles (580 km)  - % water 2. ... The Overlook (Timberline Lodge) as seen in a still from Stanley Kubricks film The Shining In 1985 the day lodge ski center was built on the slope just foward toward the camera off the hotels front parking lot, obscuring the view seen here. ... Mick Garris (December 4, 1951 -) is an American filmmaker and screenwriter born in Santa Monica, California. ... The Stanley Hotel, in Estes Park, Colorado, is the real-life counterpart to the Overlook Hotel in Stephen Kings novel The Shining. ... Road Work is a novel by Richard Bachman, also known as Stephen King. ... The Body: Fall from Innocence is a novella by Stephen King, originally published in the 1982 collection Different Seasons. ... TV Guide is the name of two North American weekly magazines about television programming, one in the United States and one in Canada. ... Apt Pupil (1982) is a novella by Stephen King, originally published in Different Seasons (1982). ... Liseys Story is a novel by Stephen King. ... It is a horror novel by Stephen King, published in 1986. ... Misery is a horror novel by Stephen King, published in 1987. ... The Stand is a post-apocalyptic Horror/Science Fiction novel by Stephen King originally published in 1978. ...

Footnotes

  1. ^ a b c "The Stephen King Companion" Beahm, George Andrews McMeel press 1989
  2. ^ a b c d e f "Stephen King: America's Best Loved Boogeyman" Beahm, George Andrews McMeel Press 1998
  3. ^ a b "Stephen King Country" Beahm, George Running Press 1999
  4. ^ a b "Stephen King: The Art of Darkness" Winter, Douglas E. Plume 1984
  5. ^ a b http://www.vvdailypress.com/2001-2003/103985280065691.html (captured 6/15/06)
  6. ^ "The Annotated Guide to Stephen King" Collings, Michael R. Starmount House 1986

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
The Shining - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (103 words)
The Shining (film), Stanley Kubrick's adaptation of the novel
The Shining (mini-series), the ABC mini-series scripted by Stephen King
This is a disambiguation page: a list of articles associated with the same title.
The Shining (novel) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (572 words)
The Shining (1977) is a horror novel by American author Stephen King.
He moves into the Overlook Hotel with his wife, Wendy, and young son, Danny, who is telepathic (the "shining" of the title) and sensitive to supernatural forces.
King wanted to call the book "The Shine" but changed it when he realized that "shine" was a derogatory name for fl people.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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