FACTOID # 124: Teachers make up 7.8 percent of Iceland’s labor force - and they only have to teach 38 weeks per year.
 
 Home   Encyclopedia   Statistics   Countries A-Z   Flags   Maps   Education   Forum   FAQ   About 
 
WHAT'S NEW
RECENT ARTICLES
More Recent Articles »
 

FACTS & STATISTICS    Simple view

  1. Select countries to view: (hold down Control key and click to select several)

     

     

    Compare:

     

     

  1. Select fact or statistic: (* = graphable)

     

     

     

  2. (OPTIONAL) Compare to statistic: (both need to be graphable)

     

     

     

  3. View result as:

     

       
(OR) SEARCH ALL encyclopedia, stats & forums:   

Encyclopedia > The Terminator (film)
The Terminator

The Terminator theatrical poster.
Directed by James Cameron
Produced by John Daly
Derek Gibson
Gale Anne Hurd
Written by James Cameron
Gale Anne Hurd
Starring Arnold Schwarzenegger
Michael Biehn
Linda Hamilton
Music by Brad Fiedel
Cinematography Adam Greenberg
Editing by Mark Goldblatt
Distributed by Orion Pictures
(1984–1997)
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
(1998–present)
Release date(s) October 26, 1984
Running time 108 min.
Country  United States
Language English
Budget US$6.5 million
Followed by Terminator 2: Judgment Day
Official website
All Movie Guide profile
IMDb profile

The Terminator is a 1984 science fiction/action film directed and co-written by James Cameron. It features Arnold Schwarzenegger, Linda Hamilton and Michael Biehn. Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger (German pronunciation (IPA): ) (born July 30, 1947) is an Austrian-American bodybuilder, actor, and politician, currently serving as the 38th Governor of the U.S. state of California. ... Information Portrayed by Arnold Schwarzenegger Created by James Cameron & Gale Anne Hurd The Terminator is a fictional character portrayed by Arnold Schwarzenegger -- a cyborg[1], initially portrayed as a programmable assassin and military infiltration unit. ... An 800-series terminator endoskeleton, a robot-only version of the cyborg played by Arnold Schwarzenegger. ... The Terminator series is a franchise encompassing a series of science fiction films and ancillary media concerning battles between Skynets artificially intelligent machine network, and John Connors Tech-Com forces and the rest of the human race. ... File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... James Francis Cameron (born August 16, 1954) is a three-time Academy Award winning director, producer and screenwriter. ... Gale Anne Hurd (b. ... James Francis Cameron (born August 16, 1954) is a three-time Academy Award winning director, producer and screenwriter. ... Gale Anne Hurd (b. ... Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger (German pronunciation (IPA): ) (born July 30, 1947) is an Austrian-American bodybuilder, actor, and politician, currently serving as the 38th Governor of the U.S. state of California. ... Michael Connell Biehn (born July 31, 1956) is an American actor known for his roles in The Terminator (1984), Aliens (1986), The Abyss (1989), Tombstone (1993), The Rock (1996), and Grindhouse (2007). ... Linda Carroll Hamilton (born September 26, 1956) is an American movie actress born in Salisbury, Maryland. ... Brad Fiedel (born March 10, 1951 in New York, New York) is an American film composer. ... Adam Greenberg (born Adam Grinberg, 1939, Kraków, Poland) is a cinematographer noted for his work in Israel and The United States, including numerous films starring Arnold Schwarzenegger. ... The father of Max Goldblatt, Mark Goldblatt is an ACE (American Cinema Editor), and has edited well over thirty films, which include The Terminator (1984), Terminator 2: Judgment Day (1991), and Pearl Harbor (2001). ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... For alternate meanings of MGM, see MGM (disambiguation). ... is the 299th day of the year (300th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the year. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... ISO 4217 Code USD User(s) the United States, the British Indian Ocean Territory,[1] the British Virgin Islands, East Timor, Ecuador, El Salvador, the Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Palau, Panama, Turks and Caicos Islands, and the insular areas of the United States Inflation 2. ... Terminator 2: Judgment Day (commonly abbreviated T2) is a 1991 movie directed by James Cameron and starring Arnold Schwarzenegger, Linda Hamilton, and Robert Patrick. ... // Events The Walt Disney Company founds Touchstone Pictures to release movies with subject matter deemed inappropriate for the Disney name. ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... Look up Action film in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... James Francis Cameron (born August 16, 1954) is a three-time Academy Award winning director, producer and screenwriter. ... Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger (German pronunciation (IPA): ) (born July 30, 1947) is an Austrian-American bodybuilder, actor, and politician, currently serving as the 38th Governor of the U.S. state of California. ... Linda Carroll Hamilton (born September 26, 1956) is an American movie actress born in Salisbury, Maryland. ... Michael Connell Biehn (born July 31, 1956) is an American actor known for his roles in The Terminator (1984), Aliens (1986), The Abyss (1989), Tombstone (1993), The Rock (1996), and Grindhouse (2007). ...


The film takes place in 1984, introducing the concept of a "terminator", specifically the titular character (Arnold Schwarzenegger), a seemingly unstoppable cyborg assassin who has been sent back from the year 2029 by a race of artificially intelligent computer-controlled machines bent on the extermination of mankind. The Terminator's mission is to kill Sarah Connor (Linda Hamilton) whose future son founds a resistance against the machines. A human, Kyle Reese (Michael Biehn), is also sent back from the future to protect her. An 800-series terminator endoskeleton, a robot-only version of the cyborg played by Arnold Schwarzenegger. ... Information Portrayed by Arnold Schwarzenegger Created by James Cameron & Gale Anne Hurd The Terminator is a fictional character portrayed by Arnold Schwarzenegger -- a cyborg[1], initially portrayed as a programmable assassin and military infiltration unit. ... For other uses, see Cyborg (disambiguation). ... Jack Ruby murdered the assassin, Lee Harvey Oswald, in a very public manner. ... Skynet is a fictional computer network created by Cyberdyne Systems for Strategic Air Command-North American Aerospace Defense Command and is the unseen main villain in the Terminator series of films. ... Information Gender Female Date of birth 1960 Date of death 1997 Spouse(s) Kyle Reese Children John Connor Portrayed by Linda Hamilton Lena Headey Created by James Cameron Sarah Connor (born Sarah J. Connor) (1960 - 1997) is a fictional character, the heroine in the first two entries in the Terminator... Tech-Com is commonly believed to be the name given to the Human resistance to Skynet in the Terminator franchise. ... Kyle Reese (2008–2029/1984), played by Michael Biehn, is the main fictional character and hero of the first Terminator film, father of John Connor, and brief lover to Sarah Connor. ...

Contents

Plot

In 2029, machines control the world, bent on the extermination of mankind, and they have sent back someone from the future to May 12, 1984. This mysterious musclebound man begins to kill all of the Sarah Connors in the phone book, successfully killing two of the three listed. When he attempts to kill the last, he is stopped by another time traveler, Kyle Reese (Michael Biehn), sent back to protect her. While hiding in a parking garage, he explains to her that the man after her is actually a machine, an assassin, a Terminator. These Terminators were invented by Skynet, an artificially intelligent computer that, in the near future, takes over all military hardware and launches a nuclear war against humanity. John Connor, Sarah's son, leads a human resistance against the machines. In a last ditch effort, Skynet sent a Terminator back in time to kill Sarah before John is born, preventing the resistance from ever being founded, allowing the machines to win by default. John sends Reese back in time to protect her, allowing him to be born. is the 132nd day of the year (133rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the year. ... Kyle Reese (2008–2029/1984), played by Michael Biehn, is the main fictional character and hero of the first Terminator film, father of John Connor, and brief lover to Sarah Connor. ... Michael Connell Biehn (born July 31, 1956) is an American actor known for his roles in The Terminator (1984), Aliens (1986), The Abyss (1989), Tombstone (1993), The Rock (1996), and Grindhouse (2007). ... Information Portrayed by Arnold Schwarzenegger Created by James Cameron & Gale Anne Hurd The Terminator is a fictional character portrayed by Arnold Schwarzenegger -- a cyborg[1], initially portrayed as a programmable assassin and military infiltration unit. ... Skynet is a fictional computer network created by Cyberdyne Systems for Strategic Air Command-North American Aerospace Defense Command and is the unseen main villain in the Terminator series of films. ... John Connor (February 28, 1985–July 4, 2032?) is a major fictional character in the science-fiction Terminator franchise. ... Tech-Com is commonly believed to be the name given to the Human resistance to Skynet in the Terminator franchise. ...

Ground HK Tank from the future war

The main problem is that, as a machine, the Terminator feels no pain and will stop at nothing to accomplish its mission. Time travel can only send living tissue back, preventing Reese from bringing any advanced weaponry, and 20th century small arms are not enough to destroy the Terminator's hard metal skeleton. With its disguise of real living tissue over the metal, it is indistinguishable from normal humans, so no one will believe Reese's story. Image File history File links HK-tank. ... Image File history File links HK-tank. ...


After finishing his story, they are attacked by the Terminator again, resulting in a chase that leads to their arrest. At the police station, Sarah is looked after by Lieutenant Traxler (Paul Winfield) and Detective Vukovich (Lance Henriksen) while Reese is questioned by a criminal psychologist, Dr. Silberman (Earl Boen). He concludes that Reese's story is a delusion, constructed in a such a way that it requires no evidence, preventing anyone from refuting it. Winfield as Captain Clark Terrell in Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Earl Boen (born November 7, 1945 in New York City) is an American actor. ...


The Terminator arrives at the police station, uttering his catch phrase "I'll be back", before going on a rampage through the building, killing everyone it sees. Reese manages to escape and rescue Sarah. They hide out in a motel, where Reese makes pipe bombs, teaching Sarah how to make the explosive from household supplies. Sarah asks Reese if she measures up to the stories about her and if he's ever been in love. While replying no to both questions, he confesses that he is in love with her. At first, Reese thinks he has made a fool of himself, but Sarah feels the same way, and they make love. Ill be back is phrase used by John Wayne in the movie Fort Apache, circa late 1940s. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...


Later that night, the Terminator tracks them down and shoots Reese, wounding him. Sarah manages to knock the Terminator off its motorcycle, running over it. The Terminator commandeers a tanker truck and drives it at them. They use one of their last bombs to blow the truck, seeing the Terminator collapse in a burnt heap.

Terminator endoskeleton.

They believe that it has been destroyed, but its bare metal skeleton is still functional and pursues them into a factory. In the ensuing battle, Reese jams a pipe bomb into the Terminator's abdomen, blowing its legs off, but also killing himself. The Terminator, still partially functional, drags itself by its hands to pursue Sarah, until she finally crushes it in a hydraulic press, destroying it. Image File history File links T800-in-flames. ... Image File history File links T800-in-flames. ... Hydraulic force increase. ...


The end of the film shows Sarah traveling in Mexico, several months pregnant. She records audio tapes which she intends to play to the child, John, at some point in his life. She reveals that Reese is the father, conceiving him in their one night at the motel. While Sarah's gas tank is being filled, a young Mexican boy takes a picture of her, the same picture John will give to Reese in the future.


Cast

Actor Role
Arnold Schwarzenegger The Terminator
Michael Biehn Kyle Reese
Linda Hamilton Sarah Connor
Paul Winfield Lieutenant Ed Traxler
Lance Henriksen Detective Hal Vukovich
Bess Motta Ginger Ventura
Earl Boen Dr. Peter Silberman
Rick Rossovich Matt Buchanan
Dick Miller Pawnshop Clerk
Shawn Schepps Nancy
Bruce M. Kerner Desk Sergeant
Franco Columbu Future Terminator
Bill Paxton Punk Leader
Brad Rearden Punk
Brian Thompson Punk
Chino 'Fats' Williams Truck Driver

Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger (German pronunciation (IPA): ) (born July 30, 1947) is an Austrian-American bodybuilder, actor, and politician, currently serving as the 38th Governor of the U.S. state of California. ... Information Portrayed by Arnold Schwarzenegger Created by James Cameron & Gale Anne Hurd The Terminator is a fictional character portrayed by Arnold Schwarzenegger -- a cyborg[1], initially portrayed as a programmable assassin and military infiltration unit. ... Michael Connell Biehn (born July 31, 1956) is an American actor known for his roles in The Terminator (1984), Aliens (1986), The Abyss (1989), Tombstone (1993), The Rock (1996), and Grindhouse (2007). ... Kyle Reese (2008–2029/1984), played by Michael Biehn, is the main fictional character and hero of the first Terminator film, father of John Connor, and brief lover to Sarah Connor. ... Linda Carroll Hamilton (born September 26, 1956) is an American movie actress born in Salisbury, Maryland. ... Sarah Connor in Terminator 2: Judgement Day. ... Winfield as Captain Clark Terrell in Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Bess Motta is an actress, singer, choreographer, and exercise instructor best known for her work on the Canadian produced television series, The :20 Minute Workout for two seasons in 1983 and 1984. ... Earl Boen (born November 7, 1945 in New York City) is an American actor. ... Dr. Peter Silberman is a fictional character played by Earl Boen in the Terminator series of films. ... Frederic Enrico Rossovich (born August 28, 1957 in Palo Alto, California) is an American actor. ... Richard Dick Miller (born December 25, 1928) is an American character actor who has appeared in many films, particularly those produced by Roger Corman, and later in films of directors who started their careers with Corman, including Joe Dante and James Cameron. ... Franco Columbu (August 7, 1941, Ollolai, Sardinia) is an Italian actor and bodybuilder. ... William Paxton (born May 17, 1955) is a Golden Globe-nominated American actor and film director. ... Brian Thompson on the set of the feature film Tillamook Treasure. ...

Inspirations

James Cameron states that the Terminator idea was originally his, and that it came to him in a dream after becoming ill in Mexico. However, several works that predate his script bear some similarity. Some aspects of the story were sufficiently similar to two episodes of the TV series The Outer Limits written by Harlan Ellison, "Soldier" and "Demon with a Glass Hand", that Ellison pursued legal action against Cameron. The two settled out of court, and Cameron acknowledged Ellison's work in the film's credits. The concept of Skynet is similar to the evil intelligence featured in Ellison's short story, "I Have No Mouth, and I Must Scream".[citation needed] The Outer Limits is an American television series. ... Harlan Jay Ellison (born May 27, 1934) is a prolific American writer of short stories, novellas, essays, and criticism. ... Soldier is an episode of the original The Outer Limits television show. ... Demon with a Glass Hand is a widely referenced episode of The Outer Limits television series, based on a script by Harlan Ellison. ... March 1967 issue of if I Have No Mouth, and I Must Scream is a dystopian science fiction short story by Harlan Ellison. ...


The story is also similar to two stories by Philip K. Dick, "Second Variety" and "Jon's World". In these stories, robots, originally designed to fight for humans, design newer models that look like humans in order to infiltrate their bunkers and kill them. The novel Cyborg by Martin Caidin featured a cyborg assassin, a human rebuilt with machine implants, that relied on its human appearance for infiltration. Another film, La Jetée, featured a soldier from the future, sent back to obtain resources needed for humanity to continue. The film Cyborg 2087 had a similar plot of a killer machine sent back in time to change history.[1] Philip Kindred Dick (December 16, 1928 – March 2, 1982) was an American writer, mostly known for his works of science fiction. ... Second Variety is a short story by Philip K. Dick first published in Space Station Fiction in 1953. ... Cyborg is the title of a science fiction/secret agent novel by Martin Caidin which was first published in 1972. ... Martin Caidin (1927-1997) was an American author and an authority on aeronautics and aviation. ... La Jetée (1962) (literally The Jetty) 28-minute science fiction film in black and white by Chris Marker. ...


Production

A Polish promo poster for Elektroniczny Morderca, literally "Electronic Murderer".

When the idea for the Terminator came to James Cameron in a dream, it was a small unremarkable man, giving it the ability to blend in more easily. As a result, his first choice for the part was Lance Henriksen. According to him and co-writer William Wisher, Schwarzenegger was offered the role of the human soldier Reese. However, they realized that he would be better suited as the Terminator, which as a result became large and muscular. Production was originally scheduled for Spring 1983 in Toronto, but after Dino De Laurentiis chose to option Schwarzenegger to film Conan the Destroyer, filming was delayed until March 1984 in Los Angeles. Image File history File links Terminator_Polish_promo_poster. ... Image File history File links Terminator_Polish_promo_poster. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Agostino De Laurentiis, usually credited as Dino De Laurentiis, (born August 8, 1919) is an Italian movie producer born at Torre Annunziata in the province of Naples. ... In the film industry, an option is a contractual agreement between a movie studio, a production company, or a producer (henceforth called the producer) and a writer, in which the producer obtains the right to buy a screenplay from the writer, before a certain date. ... Conan the Destroyer, directed by action/fantasy veteran Richard Fleischer (20,000 Leagues Under the Sea, The Vikings) as a sequel to Conan The Barbarian, was released worldwide in 1984. ... Flag Seal Nickname: City of Angels Location Location within Los Angeles County in the state of California Coordinates , Government State County California Los Angeles County Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa (D) Geographical characteristics Area     City 1,290. ...


Several scenes cut from the film are available on some DVD releases. One particular scene involving the destruction of Cyberdyne inspired a very similar plot point in the sequel. In this scene, Sarah suggests to Reese that they find Cyberdyne Systems and destroy it before they can invent Skynet, preventing the war. At the end of the film, when Sarah is being taken away by the ambulance, two factory workers find the remains of the Terminator and decide to turn it over to Research and Development, with the camera zooming out to reveal the name of the factory: Cyberdyne Systems. These two scenes set up major plot points in Terminator 2, where the CPU and arm from the Terminator in this film are reverse engineered and used to create Skynet, and where Sarah, John, and the Terminator blow up Cyberdyne to prevent the war.


Release

The Terminator was a low-budget movie, at roughly $6.5 million, which turned out to be a box-office hit, earning $38,371,200 domestically, more than Superman III which had been released the previous year. The film went on to gross more than $78 million worldwide.[1] The film also had a positive critical reception, and was placed in Time Magazine's Top 10 Films of 1984. It currently has a 100% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. ISO 4217 Code USD User(s) the United States, the British Indian Ocean Territory,[1] the British Virgin Islands, East Timor, Ecuador, El Salvador, the Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Palau, Panama, Turks and Caicos Islands, and the insular areas of the United States Inflation 2. ... Superman III is a 1983 movie that was the third of four movies based upon the long-running DC Comics superhero produced between 1978-1987. ... (Clockwise from upper left) Time magazine covers from May 7, 1945; July 25, 1969; December 31, 1999; September 14, 2001; and April 21, 2003. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ...


Score

The Terminator
Film score by Brad Fiedel
Released 1984
Length 36:16
Label DCC
Professional reviews

A film score is a set of musical compositions written to accompany a film. ... Brad Fiedel (born March 10, 1951 in New York, New York) is an American film composer. ... This does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... DCC may refer to: Dallas Christian College Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders Danville Community College, a junior college in Danville, Virginia Darrins Communication Center, a building at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Data Communication Channel (PDH/SONET), LAN traffic will be transported in the overhead of the PDH/SONET frame, Byte D1-D3 (DCCR... The All Music Guide (AMG) is a metadata database about music, owned by All Media Guide. ... Image File history File links 2. ...

Track listing

  1. "The Terminator: Theme" 4:30
  2. "Terminator Arrival" 3:00
  3. "Tunnel Chase" 2:50
  4. "Love Scene" 1:15
  5. "Future Remembered" 2:40
  6. "Factory Chase" 3:50
  7. "You Can't Do That" (Tahnee Cain, Tryanglz) 3:25
  8. "Burnin' in the Third Degree" (Tahnee Cain, Tryanglz) 3:38
  9. "Pictures of You" (Jay Ferguson, Sixteen Millimeter) 3:58
  10. "Photoplay" (Tahnee Cain, Tryanglz) 3:30
  11. "Intimacy" (Linn VanHek) 3:40

Tane McClure is an American actress and film producer who was born June 8, 1959 in Pacific Palisades, California. ...

Philosophy

The movie contains an example of a predestination paradox. The Terminator's mission is to go back in time and kill Sarah Connor, thereby preventing John Connor from being the leader of the resistance forces. However, had the Terminator not been sent back, Kyle Reese would not have been sent back to father John, preventing John from being born. The Terminator is also reverse engineered and used to create Skynet. By sending the Terminator and Kyle Reese back in time, Skynet and Connor ensure their own existence.[original research?] A predestination paradox, also called either a causal loop, or a causality loop and (less frequently) either a closed loop or closed time loop, is a paradox of time travel that is often used as a convention in science fiction. ...


See also

The Terminator series is a series of science fiction films concerning battles between Skynets artificially intelligent robots and human beings. ... Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines (commonly abbreviated T3) is a 2003 movie directed by Jonathan Mostow and starring Arnold Schwarzenegger, Nick Stahl, Claire Danes, and Kristanna Loken. ... Posthuman Future, an illustration by Michael Gibbs for The Chronicle of Higher Educations look at how biotechnology will change the human experience, has become one of the secular icons representing transhumanism. ... {{}} Bioethics are the ethics of biological science and medicine. ... In futurology, an existential risk is a risk that is both global and terminal. ...

External links

Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to:
The Terminator

Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Wikiquote is a sister project of Wikipedia, using the same MediaWiki software. ...

Official websites

  • Terminator1.com

Miscellaneous links


The Internet Movie Database (IMDb) is an online database of information about movies, actors, television shows, production crew personnel, and video games. ... All Movie Guide is a commercial database of information about movie stars, movies and television shows. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Metacritic is a website that collates reviews of music albums, games, movies, TV shows, DVDs and books. ...

v  d  e
The Terminator series
Films The Terminator | Terminator 2: Judgment Day | Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines | Terminator 4
Other media T2 3-D: Battle Across Time | The Sarah Connor Chronicles
Characters "The Terminator" | Sarah Connor | John Connor | Kyle Reese | Miles Dyson | Kate Brewster | Dr. Peter Silberman
Terminators T-800 / T-850 / T-101 | T-1000 | T-1000000 | T-X | T-1
Locations Los Angeles | Skynet | Cyberdyne Systems | Cyber Research Systems | Crystal Peak | Tech-Com
Cast Linda Hamilton | Arnold Schwarzenegger | Michael Biehn | Edward Furlong | Robert Patrick | Nick Stahl | Claire Danes | Kristanna Loken | Earl Boen | Lena Headey | Thomas Dekker | Summer Glau
Crew James Cameron | Jonathan Mostow | Mario F. Kassar | Andrew G. Vajna | Stan Winston
Games The Terminator (DOS) | The Terminator (NES) | Terminator 2: Judgment Day (Game Boy) | T2: The Arcade Game | Terminator 2: Judgment Day (pinball) | Terminator 2: Judgment Day (LJN) | Terminator 2: Judgment Day (Acclaim) | The Terminator (1992) | The Terminator 2029 / Deluxe CD Edition | RoboCop versus The Terminator | The Terminator 2029: Operation Scour | Terminator 2: Judgment Day (B.I.T.S.) | The Terminator: Rampage | Terminator 2: Judgment Day - Chess Wars | The Terminator (SNES) | The Terminator: Future Shock | SkyNET | The Terminator: Dawn of Fate | The Terminator (mobile) | Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines | Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines (pinball) | Terminator 3: War of the Machines | Terminator 3: The Redemption | The Terminator: I'm Back! | Terminator Revenge
Comics The Terminator | RoboCop versus The Terminator | Superman vs. The Terminator | Aliens versus Predator versus The Terminator
Miscellaneous "I'll be back." | Terminator argument


 

COMMENTARY     


Share your thoughts, questions and commentary here
Your name
Your comments
Please enter the 5-letter protection code

Want to know more?
Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 


Lesson Plans | Student Area | Student FAQ | Reviews | Press Releases |  Feeds | Contact
The Wikipedia article included on this page is licensed under the GFDL.
Images may be subject to relevant owners' copyright.
All other elements are (c) copyright NationMaster.com 2003-5. All Rights Reserved.
Usage implies agreement with terms.