NationMaster - Encyclopedia: The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center

M. D. Anderson Cancer Center is a cancer research facility in the United States. Cancer research is the intense scientific effort to understand the development of cancer and identify potential therapies. ...

Located in Houston, Texas inside the Texas Medical Center, the world's largest medical center. M. D. Anderson was created by an act of the Texas legislature in 1941 making it a component of the The University of Texas System. It was one of the three founding Comprehensive Cancer Centers established by the National Cancer Act of 1971. The hospital currently sees about 70,000 patients per year and employs over 15,000 people. Nickname: Space City Official website: www. ... Skyline of Texas Medical Center The Texas Medical Center is the largest and one of the most famous groups of medical institutions worldwide. ... Official language(s) See: Languages of Texas Capital Largest city Austin Houston Area Ranked 2nd - Total 268,581 sq. ... For the movie, see 1941 (film) 1941 (MCMXLI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1941 calendar). ... The University of Texas System comprises fifteen educational institutions in Texas, of which nine are general academic universities, and six are health institutions. ... NCI-designated Cancer Centers are a group of approximately 60 cancer research institutions in the United States supported by the National Cancer Institute. ...

In 1994 according to U.S. News & World Report, M.D. Anderson was ranked the thirteenth best medical center in the nation.[1] Since 1994 the cancer center has grown to enjoy a listing in U.S. News & World Report as one of the top two cancer hospitals. A healthy rivalry exists between Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer center (MSKCC) in New York and MD Anderson Cancer Center (MDACC). It currently has "Accreditation with Commendation" by the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations. U.S. News & World Report is a weekly newsmagazine. ... The Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO) is a US based non-profit organization formed in 1951 with a mission to maintain and elevate the standards of healthcare delivery through evaluation and accreditation of healthcare organizations. ...

Facility name

Despite being a component of The University of Texas System, M. D. Anderson Cancer Center is managed under a nonprofit structure. The hospital enjoys its university status by providing fellowship, internship and residency opportunities to medical professionals. The University also offers undergraduate degrees in several allied health fields, including medical technology, radiology, cytogenetics, and dosimetry. The hospital also has Magnet Nursing status by the American Nurses Credentialing Center. A fellow in the broadest sense is someone who is an equal or a comrade. ... In North America, an intern is one who works in a temporary position with an emphasis on education rather than merely employment, making it similar in some respects to an apprenticeship. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with residency (medicine). ... Category: Possible copyright violations ... It has been suggested that medical imaging be merged into this article or section. ... A metaphase cell positive for the bcr/abl rearrangement using FISH Cytogenetics is the study of the structure of chromosome material. ... Dosimetry is the measurement of doses in matter and tissue from ionizing radiation. ...

History

The cancer center is named after Monroe Dunaway Anderson, a banker and cotton trader from Jackson, Tennessee. He was a member of a business partnership with Will Clayton that, in the event of one of their deaths, would require a large amount of money lost to estate tax. In order to avoid this Anderson created the M. D. Anderson Foundation with an initial sum of $300,000. In 1939 after Anderson's death the foundation received 19 million dollars. For other uses, see Bank (disambiguation). ... Cotton ready for harvest. ... Jackson is a city located in Madison County, Tennessee. ... Inheritance tax, also known in some countries outside the United States as a death duty and referred to as an estate tax within the U.S, is a form of tax levied upon the bequest that a person may make in their will to a living person or organisation. ... 1939 (MCMXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ...

In 1941 the Texas Legislature had appropriated $500,000 to build a cancer hospital and research center. The Anderson Foundation agreed to match funds with the state if the hospital were located in Houston in the Texas Medical Center (another project of the Anderson Foundation), and named after Anderson. For the movie, see 1941 (film) 1941 (MCMXLI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1941 calendar). ... The Texas Legislature is the central lawmaking body of the U.S. state of Texas. ...

The hospital started operation in the home of James A. Baker, seeing 46 patients before moving to its current location in 1954. 1954 (MCMLIV) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Growth

The hospital has grown a great deal since then and continues to grow, increasing in size by 50% in the last 5 years alone. The complex now includes an in-patient hospital, clinical research building, out-patient clinic building, a faculty office building and a patient-family hotel in addition to many off-site labs for clinical and research use, with many other buildings under construction.

Buildings in the center

Buildings just finished and in operation

Buildings in Construction

Research

M. D. Anderson is focused on research with the stated mission of "making cancer history". In 2004 more than 11,000 patients were part of clinical research projects making it the largest program of its kind in the United States. 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

The hospital ranks first in the number of National Cancer Institute grants, spending over $313 million on research in 2004. The National Cancer Institute (NCI) is the United States federal governments principal agency for cancer research and training, and the first institute of the present-day National Institutes of Health. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

A metaphase cell positive for the bcr/abl rearrangement using FISH Cytogenetics is the study of the structure of chromosome material. ...

See also

When normal cells are damaged beyond repair, they are eliminated by apoptosis. ... The National Cancer Institute (NCI) is the United States federal governments principal agency for cancer research and training, and the first institute of the present-day National Institutes of Health. ... Skyline of Texas Medical Center The Texas Medical Center is the largest and one of the most famous groups of medical institutions worldwide. ... Nickname: Space City Official website: www. ... Mission Statement The mission of the Radiological Physics Center is to assure NCI and the Cooperative Groups that institutions participating in clinical trials deliver prescribed radiation doses that are clinically comparable and consistent. ...

External links

Categories: Hospitals in Texas | Universities and colleges in Texas | Institutions in the Texas Medical Center | University of Texas System Seal of the University of Texas System The University of Texas System comprises fifteen educational institutions in Texas, of which nine are general academic universities, and six are health institutions. ... The University of Texas at Arlington (full official name), usually referred to as UT-Arlington or UTA, is the largest institution of the University of Texas System in the Dallas/Fort Worth Metroplex, and is second in size (in the region) only to the University of North Texas. ... The University of Texas at Austin, often called UT or Texas, is the flagship institution of the University of Texas System. ... The University of Texas at Brownsville and Texas Southmost College, frequently abbreviated UTB/TSC, is an educational institution located in Brownsville, Texas, on the land once occupied by Fort Brown. ... The University of Texas at Dallas is a branch of the UT system, which, despite its name, is located in the Dallas suburb of Richardson, Texas. ... The University of Texas at El Paso, popularly known as UTEP, is a public, coeducational university, and it is a member of the University of Texas System. ... The University of Texas-Pan American, part of the University of Texas System, is located in the city of Edinburg. ... The University of Texas of the Permian Basin (commonly called UT Permian Basin) is located in Odessa, Texas. ... University of Texas at San Antonio UTSA is San Antonios largest university. ... The University of Texas at Tyler is located in Tyler, Texas. ... The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston (UTMB) is a component of the University of Texas System located in Galveston, Texas. ... The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas (also known as “Southwestern”) is one of the leading medical research facilities in the United States. ... The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston was created by the UT System Board of Regents and supported by the Texas Legislature in 1972. ... Main entrance to the UTHSCSA main campus. ... The University of Texas Health Center at Tyler (UTHCT) is a health institution located in Tyler, Texas. ...

Encyclopedia > The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center

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