The Vagabond King is a 1925 operetta by Rudolf Friml, with a book and lyrics by Brian Hooker and W.H. Post, telling a highly romanticized tall concerning the 15th century poet François Villon. The production opened at the Casino Theatre on September 21, 1925, starring Dennis King as Villon and Caroline Thomas as Katherine and ran for a successful 511 performances. The production was lavish and used an unusually large pit orchestra. The operetta then had a successful run in London in 1927 (Winter Garden Theatre, 480 performances) and was frequently revived (including a 1943 Broadway revival) and extensively toured. Operetta (literally, little opera) is a performance art-form similar to opera, though it generally deals with less serious topics. ... Rudolf Friml (December 7, 1879 - November 12, 1972) was a composer of operettas, musicals, songs, as well as a pianist. ... François Villon (ca. ... September 21 is the 264th day of the year (265th in leap years). ... 1925 (MCMXXV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ... Dennis King (November 2, 1897 - May 21, 1971) was an English actor and singer. ...

Background

At the end of the 19th century, novelist R. H. Russell sentimentalized Villon's career in a plot that borrowed the king-for-a-day theme, allowing Villon to defeat France's enemies and win the hand of an aristocratic lady, all in under 24 hours. It was adapted as a Broadway play in 1901 by writer Justin McCarthy. In 1923, Richard Rogers and Lorenz Hart were at the beginning of their careers. They created a musical version of the McCarthy play for a Manhattan girl's school and then looked for a more prestigious venue for their collaboration. Broadway backers turned down the young team, but "borrowed" their idea and commissioned the more established Rudolf Friml to compose the piece. Justin MCarthy (22 November 1830 - 1912) was an Irish politician, historian and novelist. ... Richard George Rogers, Baron Rogers of Riverside (born 23 July 1933) is a British architect noted for his modernist and functionalist designs. ... Lorenz (Larry) Hart (May 2, 1895 - November 22, 1943) was the lyricist half of the famed Broadway songwriting team Rodgers and Hart. ...

A 1930 musical film was made with the same title (and remade in 1956), and a 1938 non-musical film was made under the title If I Were King.

Synopsis

Paris is under siege by the forces of the Duke of Burgundy and popular support of King Louis XI is at a low point. Poet, braggart, thief Villon, the darling of the Paris rabble, has sent anonymous love poems to the beautiful Katherine de Vaucelles, causing her to reject proposals from King Louis. She goes to seek the mysterious poet at an inn, but King Louis shadows her in diguise. Louis is incensed to hear Villon mocking the failures of his reign and saying what he would do instead "if I were king." The infuriated monarch reveals himself. As punishment for his treasonous speech, he gives Villon a hard choice: he must either shut up and give up courting Katherine or accept the position of Grand Marshal -- with all the powers of King -- for 24 hours during which time he must make good on his boasts and free Paris. If he chooses the second but fails, Villon will hang. Villon's dilemma is that he has promised himself to Huguette, his mistress, but now is deeply in love with Katherine. Coat of arms of the 2nd duchy of Burgundy and later of the French province of Burgundy Burgundy (French: Bourgogne) is a historic region of France, inhabited in turn by Celts (Gauls), Romans (Gallo-Romans), and various Germanic peoples , most importantly the Burgundians and the Franks. ... Louis XI Louis XI the Prudent (French: Louis XI le Prudent) (July 3, 1423 - August 30, 1483), also informally nicknamed luniverselle aragne (old French for universal spider), was a King of France (1461 - 1483). ... Vaucelles is a commune and a canton of the département of Calvados, in the Basse-Normandie région, in France. ...

Roles

• Katherine (soprano)
• Huguette (mezzo-soprano)
• Lady Mary, a courtier
• Villon (lyric baritone)
• Taberie
• Nodl, a Court popinjay
• Oliver, Keeper of the Royal Bath
• Captain of the Scotch Archers
• Rene, a rogue
• The Herald of Burgundy.
• Fat Margot, keeper of a tavern-brothel (non-singing)
• King Louis (non-singing)
• Tristan, his trusted adviser (non-singing)
• Thibaut, his traitorous Grand Marshal (non-singing)
• Isabeau and Jehanneton, harlots (non-singing)
• The Queen (non-singing)
• Casin, Rogati and Jelian, thieves (non-singing)
• An astrologer (non-singing)

Look up soprano in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... A mezzo-soprano (meaning medium soprano in Italian) is a female singer with a range usually extending from the A below middle C to the F an eleventh above middle C. Mezzo-sopranos generally have a darker (or lower) vocal tone than sopranos, and their vocal range is between that... Baritone (French: baryton; German: Bariton; Italian: baritono) is most commonly the type of male voice that lies between bass and tenor. ...

Musical numbers

Act 1

• Life is Like a Bubble in Our Glasses -- Ensemble
• Love For Sale -- Huguette du Hamel, Chorus and Dance Ensemble
• Drinking Song (A Flagon of Wine) -- Guy Tabarie and Male Chorus
• Song of the Vagabonds -- Villon and Chorus
• Some Day -- Katherine de Vaucelles
• Only a Rose and Finale -- Katherine and Villon

Act 2

• Hunting --- Noel Le Jolys, Chorus and Dance Ensemble
• Scotch Archers' Song -- Captain of Scotch Archers and Archers
• Tomorrow -- Katherine, Villon and Chorus
• Finale, Act II -- Ensemble

Act 3

• Nocturne -- Ensemble & Ballet
• Serenade -- Oliver Le Dain, Guy Tabarie and Lady Mary
• Waltz Huguette (Huguette Waltz - "Never try to Bind Me") -- Huguette du Hamel
• Love Me Tonight -- Katherine and Villon
• Finale, Act III -- Ensemble

Act 4

• Te Deum -- Ensemble
• Victory March ("Song of the Vagabonds" reprise) and Finale, Act IV -- Ensemble

External links

• Information and synopsis
• The Vagabond King at the IBDB database
• Song list and information
• Information about the 1930 film