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A theater or theatre is a structure where theatrical works or plays are performed or other performances such as musical concerts may be given. While a theater is not required for performance (see Environmental theatre or Street theatre), a theater serves to define the acting and audience spaces and organize the theater space as well as provide facilities for the actors and the tech crew as well as for the audience. A play is a common form of literature, usually consisting chiefly of dialog between characters, and usually intended for performance rather than reading. ...
Street Theatre is a form of theatrical presentation and performance in outdoor public spaces without a specific paying audience. ...
Actors in period costume sharing a joke whilst waiting between takes during location filming. ...
There are as many types of theaters as there are types of theatre. Theaters may be built specifically for a certain types of theatre or they may serve for more general performance needs. Theaters may range from open-air amphitheatres to ornate, cathedral-like structures to simple undecorated rooms or black box theaters. Some theaters may have a fixed acting area (in most theaters this is known as the stage), while some theaters such as black box theaters, may not, allowing the director to contruct an acting area suitable to the performance. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1097x977, 1086 KB)The drawing is in the public domain and was scanned from the Survey of London, volume 35, The Theatre Royal Drury Lane and the Royal Opera House Covent Garden (1970). ...
Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1097x977, 1086 KB)The drawing is in the public domain and was scanned from the Survey of London, volume 35, The Theatre Royal Drury Lane and the Royal Opera House Covent Garden (1970). ...
1813 is a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ...
The present-day Theatre Royal in Drury Lane, sketched when it was new, in 1813. ...
The Clock Tower of the Palace of Westminster, which contains Big Ben London is the capital city of the United Kingdom and of England. ...
The name amphitheatre (alternatively amphitheater) is given to a public building of the Classical period (being particularly associated with ancient Rome) which was used for spectator sports, games and displays. ...
A cathedral is a Christian church building, specifically of a denomination with an episcopal hierarchy (such as the Roman Catholic Church or the Lutheran or Anglican churches), which serves as the central church of a bishopric. ...
The black-box theatre is a relatively recent innovation, consisting of a simple, somewhat unadorned performance space, usually a large square room with black walls and a flat floor. ...
Stage has several meanings: In rocketry, a stage is one of several independent rockets used to reduce the need for fuel. ...
A theatre director is a principal in the theatre field who oversees and orchestrates the mounting of a play by unifying various endeavors and aspects of production. ...
Parts of a theater
While there are many different types of theater, common terminology has been developed to identify the different areas of a theater building: - The actual playing area is called the stage
- The area hidden from the audience where sets, furniture and properties are stored and where the performers await their entrances is referred to as offstage or backstage
- The audience area is often referred to as the "house"
- Consequently, the entrance to the theater, with its box office and lobby areas, is called the front of house.
In most cases, the audience area is also considered "front of house" even through it is also called the "house". Lighting positions located over the audience's heads are referred to as "front of house positions" or FOH. If a sound mixing console is positioned in the audience area (as the usually are for musicals) this is the FOH mixing position.
Stage directions The stage itself has been given named areas to facilitate blocking: Blocking is a theatre term which refers to the precise movement and positioning of actors on a stage in order to facilitate the performance of a play, ballet, or opera. ...
- The rear of the stage is considered up-stage This derives from the raked stage of the Greek Theater (see below).
- The front of the stage is down-stage.
- Left and right stage, at least in British and North American Theater, are considered to refer to the actor's left and right facing the audience. Because this is sometimes misunderstood the terms prompt (stage) and opposite prompt are also used.
- House left and house right refer to how the audience perceives the stage. The audience’s left is referred to as house left, and the audience’s right is referred to as house right.
History of theater construction The original Greek theatre was semicircular in form and was normally built on a hillside, often overlooking the sea. These theaters also typically included a "raked" or sloped stage, with the back of the stage being higher than the front. Such theatres were often constructed with excellent acoustics, so that a player standing centre stage could be clearly heard throughout the auditorium. The Romans copied this style of building, but tended not to be so concerned about the location, being prepared to build walls and terraces instead of looking for a naturally-occurring site. (See Roman theatre for more.) Download high resolution version (2592x1944, 2137 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...
Download high resolution version (2592x1944, 2137 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...
The name amphitheatre (alternatively amphitheater) is given to a public building of the Classical period (being particularly associated with ancient Rome) which was used for spectator sports, games and displays. ...
The amphitheater, seen from above Delphi (Chech Δελφοί - Delphoi) is an archaeological site and a modern town in Greece. ...
Greek theatre or Greek Drama came into its own between 600 and 200 BC in the ancient city of Athens. ...
Ancient Rome was a civilization that existed in Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East between 753 BC and its downfall in AD 476. ...
Categories: Ancient Roman architecture | Theatre | Historical stubs ...
During the Elizabethan era in England, theaters were constructed of wood. They consisted of several floors of covered galleries surrounding a courtyard which was open to the elements. A large portion of the audience would stand in the yard, directly in front of the stage. This layout is said to derive from the practice of holding plays in the yard of an inn. The only theater whose dimensions are known is the Fortune Theatre, which had a square floorplan. However, the Globe Theatre in London, where many of the plays of William Shakespeare were first staged was said to be round. The only evidence for the round shape is a line in Shakespeare's Henry V which calls the building "this wooden O", and a rough woodcut illustration of the city of London. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (922x691, 187 KB) File links The following pages link to this file: Theater (structure) ...
Image File history File links Download high resolution version (922x691, 187 KB) File links The following pages link to this file: Theater (structure) ...
Roman theatre at Orange, France Orange (Arenjo in Provençal) is a city in the département of Vaucluse, in the south of France. ...
Elizabeth ushers in Peace and Plenty. ...
Royal motto: Dieu et mon droit (French: God and my right) Englands location within the UK Official language English de facto Capital London de facto Largest city London Area - Total Ranked 1st UK 130,395 km² Population - Total (mid-2004) - Density Ranked 1st UK 50. ...
This article is about the Globe Theatre of Shakespeare, both the original and its modern reconstruction. ...
The Clock Tower of the Palace of Westminster, which contains Big Ben London is the capital city of the United Kingdom and of England. ...
Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ...
. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1704x2272, 564 KB) Shakespeare Globe Theatre, London, GB, photo by me, File links The following pages link to this file: Theater (structure) ...
Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1704x2272, 564 KB) Shakespeare Globe Theatre, London, GB, photo by me, File links The following pages link to this file: Theater (structure) ...
William Shakespeare—born April 1564; baptised April 26, 1564; died April 23, 1616 (O.S.), May 3, 1616 (N.S.)—has a reputation as the greatest of all writers in English. ...
The rebuilt Globe Theatre, London There have been several Globe Theatres in London. ...
The Clock Tower of the Palace of Westminster, which contains Big Ben London is the capital city of the United Kingdom and of England. ...
The Globe has now been rebuilt as a fully working and producing theater near its original site (largely thanks to the efforts of film director Sam Wanamaker) to give modern audiences an idea of the environment for which Shakespeare and other playwrights of the period were writing. Around this time, the green room, a place for actors to wait until required on stage, became common terminology in English theatres. Sam Wanamaker (June 14, 1919 in Chicago – December 18, 1993 in London, England) was an American actor and director. ...
A green room is a room in a theatre similar to a changeroom for the accommodation of actors and actresses when not required on the stage. ...
Royal motto: Dieu et mon droit (French: God and my right) Englands location within the UK Official language English de facto Capital London de facto Largest city London Area - Total Ranked 1st UK 130,395 km² Population - Total (mid-2004) - Density Ranked 1st UK 50. ...
Contemporary theaters are often non-traditional, such as very adaptable spaces, or theaters where audience and performers are not separated. A major example of this is the modular theater, (see for example the Walt Disney Modular Theater). This large theater has floors and walls divided into small movable sections, with the floor sections on adjustable hydraulic pylons, so that the space may be adjusted into any configuration for each individual play. As new styles of theatre performance have evolved, so has the desire to improve or recreate performance venues. This applies equally to artistic and presentation techniques, such as stage lighting. The Walt Disney Modular Theatre is an indoor performance space located at the California Institute of the Arts in Valencia, California. ...
Hydraulics is a branch of science and engineering concerned with the use of liquids to perform mechanical tasks. ...
Classical Spectacular used ordinary stage lighting plus special laser effects In the 2005 Classical Spectacular performance, a state of the art lighting system designed by Durham Marenghi was used to accompany the music Starry lighting such as is shown on the RHS of this photo are much more interesting than...
Specific designs of contemporary live theaters include proscenium, thrust, black box theater, theater in the round, amphitheater, and arena. In the classical Indian dance, Natya Shastra defines 3 types of stage. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1024x768, 233 KB) The Alley Theatre in Houston, Texas (advertising plays by Edward Albee) Photographed by Andreas Praefcke, Feburary 2003 File links The following pages link to this file: The Alley Theatre Theater (structure) ...
Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1024x768, 233 KB) The Alley Theatre in Houston, Texas (advertising plays by Edward Albee) Photographed by Andreas Praefcke, Feburary 2003 File links The following pages link to this file: The Alley Theatre Theater (structure) ...
The Alley Theater, February 2003 The Alley Theatre is a famous theatre in Downtown Houston. ...
Downtown Houston Uptown Houston City nickname: Space City Location in the state of Texas Founded — Incorporated 1836 1837 Counties Harris County Fort Bend County Montgomery County Mayor Bill White Area — Land — Water 601. ...
A proscenium theater is a theater space whose primary feature is a large archway (the proscenium arch) at or near the front of the stage, through which the audience views the play. ...
In theater, a thrust stage is one that extends into the audience on three sides and is connected to the back stage area by its up stage end. ...
The black-box theatre is a relatively recent innovation, consisting of a simple, somewhat unadorned performance space, usually a large square room with black walls and a flat floor. ...
Theatre In The Round is any theatre space in which the audience is seated on all sides of the stage, either in a circle, or in a variety of surrounding sections. ...
The name amphitheatre (alternatively amphitheater) is given to a public building of the Classical period (being particularly associated with ancient Rome) which was used for spectator sports, games and displays. ...
An arena is a circular or oval shaped public space (akin to a classical amphitheatre), designed to showcase theater, musical performances, or sporting events. ...
Classical Indian dance is any dance form that is based on Natya Shastra, and currently comprises Bharata Natyam Odissi Mohiniattam Kuchipudi Note that Manipuri is clearly distinct from the above four. ...
Natya Shastra is the classic Indian text of theater, acting, dance, music, and gesture. ...
Theatrical performances can also take place in venues adapted from other purposes, such as train carriages. In recent years the Edinburgh Fringe has seen performances in a lift (elevator) and a taxi. A street performer on the Royal Mile (2004) Listen to this article · (info) This audio file was created from the revision dated 2005-04-18, and does not reflect subsequent edits to the article. ...
See also Those marked (*) are archaic terms, used by Shakespeare for instance. ...
Western Theater History Ancient Greek Theater The earliest days of western theater remain obscure, but the oldest surviving plays come from ancient Greece. ...
List of notable playwrights. ...
This is a list of theatre directors. ...
A dramatist is an author of dramatic compositions, usually plays. ...
Stagecraft is a loose term that refers to just about anything that happens backstage before, during, and after a theatrical production. ...
Theatre techniques are procedures that facilitate a successful presentation of a play. ...
An opera house is a building where operas are performed. ...
Epic theater, also known as theater of alienation or theater of politics, is a theater movement arising in the early to mid-20th century, inextricably linked to the German director Bertolt Brecht. ...
Oscar Wilde remains one of Irelands best-known playwrights The history of Irish theatre begins with the rise of the English administration in Dublin at the start of the 17th century. ...
A typical megaplex (AMC Ontario Mills 30 in Ontario, California). ...
A puppet is any controlled character, whether formed by a shadow, strings, by the use of a glove, by direct mechanical contrivance (for example a cable-controlled figure for film or TV) or electronic guidance (such as a radio or infrared remote controller). ...
External links - Theatre or theater?
- Carthalia - Theatres on Postcards (pictures of theatres)
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