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Encyclopedia > Thelypteridaceae
?Female fern
Phegopteris connectilis
Phegopteris connectilis
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Pteridophyta
Class: Pteridopsida
Order: Athyriales
Family: Thelypteridaceae
Genera
  • Phegopteris
  • Thelypteris
  • Metathelypteris
  • Amauropelta
  • Oreopteris
  • Cyclosorus

Thelypteridaceae is a family of terrestrial ferns. Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1472x2273, 733 KB) Name Phegopteris connectilis Family Thelypteridaceae Original book source: Prof. ... Scientific classification or biological classification is how biologists group and categorize extinct and living species of organisms. ... Divisions Green algae Chlorophyta Charophyta Land plants (embryophytes) Non-vascular plants (bryophytes) Marchantiophyta - liverworts Anthocerotophyta - hornworts Bryophyta - mosses Vascular plants (tracheophytes) †Rhyniophyta - rhyniophytes †Zosterophyllophyta - zosterophylls Lycopodiophyta - clubmosses †Trimerophytophyta - trimerophytes Equisetophyta - horsetails Pteridophyta - true ferns Psilotophyta - whisk ferns Ophioglossophyta - adderstongues Seed plants (spermatophytes) †Pteridospermatophyta - seed ferns Pinophyta - conifers Cycadophyta - cycads Ginkgophyta... Classes Marattiopsida Osmundopsida Gleicheniopsida Pteridopsida A fern, or pteridophyte, is any one of a group of some twenty thousand species of plants classified in the Division Pteridophyta, formerly known as Filicophyta. ... Subclasses Subclass: Cyatheatae Subclass: Schizaeatae Subclass: Pteriditae Subclass: Polypoditae The Pteridopsida is a class of plants in the Division Pteridophyta that includes the modern ferns. ... Families Athyriaceae - Lady Fern Family Blechnaceae - Chain Fern Family Onocleaceae - Sensitive Fern Family Woodsiaceae - Cliff Fern Family Cystopteridaceae - Fragile Fern Family Thelypteridaceae - Female Fern Family The Athyriales is one of the largest fern orders, including not only tropical ferns but many of the temperate ferns. ... Species   Phegopteris connectilis   Phegopteris hexagonoptera   Phegopteris decursive-pinnata   Phegopteris aurita   Phegopteris torresiana Phegopteris is a genus known collectively as the beech ferns. ... Classes Marattiopsida Osmundopsida Gleicheniopsida Pteridopsida A fern is any one of a group of about 20,000 species of plants classified in the phylum or division Pteridophyta, also known as Filicophyta. ...


These ferns typically have creeping rhizomes. The fronds are simply pinnate to pinnate-pinnatifid. There is either no frond dimorphism or only mild dimorphism, either open venation or very simple anastomosing. The sori are mostly reniform in shape and have indusia, except for the Phegopteris group. Ginger rhizome In botany, a rhizome is a usually-underground, horizontal stem of a plant that often sends out roots and shoots from its nodes. ... A fern with simple (lobed or pinnatifid) blades, the dissection of each blade not quite reaching to the rachis. ... A pinnate fern frond (Blechnum appendiculatum). ... Female (left) and male Common Pheasant, illustrating the dramatic difference in form between the sexes Sexual dimorphism is the systematic difference in form between individuals of different sex in the same species. ... The arrangements of veins and veinlets is called venation. ... An anastomosis (plural anastomoses) is a connection between two structures, organs or spaces. ... The underside of a fertile frond of Dicksonia antarctica. ...


The family includes the species formerly placed in the genus Thelypteris, sensu latu. In fact, the entire family was at one time only considered to be a section or two of the genus Dryopteris (or Aspidium), a group to which it is actually only remotely related. In biology, a genus (plural genera) is a taxonomic grouping. ... Species See text. ...


This family includes several complexes of species that are difficult to distinguish, and seem to represent a remarkable evolutionary radiation.


Recent genetic evidence shows that the family is clearly monophyletic. The same genetic studies show that the traditional genus Phegopteris is, in fact, a clearly segregate group that diverges at the very base of the family tree. In fact, this particular clade also includes the genera Pseudophegopteris and Macrothelypteris, which are here included in the larger genus Phegopteris. Similarly, Coryphopteris is included here in the genus Metathelypteris, Parathelypteris is included in Amauropelta, and a large group of genera are included in Cyclosorus. Genetics (from the Greek genno γεννώ= give birth) is the science of genes, heredity, and the variation of organisms. ... This cladogram shows the relationship among various insect groups. ... Example of family tree A family tree is generally the totality of ones ancestors represented as a tree structure, or more specifically, a chart used in genealogy. ... A clade is a term belonging to the discipline of cladistics. ... Species   Phegopteris connectilis   Phegopteris hexagonoptera   Phegopteris decursive-pinnata   Phegopteris aurita   Phegopteris torresiana Phegopteris is a genus known collectively as the beech ferns. ...



 

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