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Encyclopedia > Thermal equilibrium

In thermodynamics, a thermodynamic system is in thermodynamic equilibrium if its energy distribution equals a Maxwell-Boltzmann-distribution. This allows to attribute a temperature to the system. The process that leads to a thermodynamic equilibrium is called thermalization.


A prominent example of a thermalizing system is that of a system of interacting particles that is left undisturbed.


  Results from FactBites:
 
Thermodynamic equilibrium - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (218 words)
In thermodynamics, a thermodynamic system is in thermal equilibrium or thermodynamic equilibrium when its macroscopic observables have ceased to change with time -- for example, an ideal gas whose distribution function has stabilised to a Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution.
The process that leads to a thermodynamic equilibrium is called thermalisation.
A thermally equilibrated radiation field would have a fl body distribution at the same temperature as the massive particles.
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