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The Third Way is a small centrist Palestinian political party active in the Palestinian National Authority (PNA). The party is led by Salam Fayyad and Hanan Ashrawi. The President of the Palestinian National Authority is the highest-ranking political position (equivalent to head of state) in the Palestinian National Authority (PNA). ...
Mahmoud Abbas (Arabic: Ù…Øمود عباس) (born March 26, 1935), commonly known by the kunya Abu Mazen (ابو مازن), was elected President of the Palestinian National Authority (PNA) on January 9, 2005 and took office on January 15, 2005. ...
The Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority is the head of government of the Palestinian government. ...
Ismail Haniya (more frequently Haniyeh) (born 1962) (Arabic: إسماعيل هنية) is the Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority. ...
The Palestinian Legislative Council, (sometimes referred to to as the Palestinan Parliament) the legislature of the Palestinian Authority, is a unicameral body with 88 members, elected from 16 electoral districts in the West Bank and Gaza. ...
The Speaker of the Palestinian Legislative Council is the chairman of the Palestinian Legislative Council. ...
Abdel Aziz Duwaik is a member of Hamas and the new Speaker of the Palestinian Legislative Council and member from the West Bank. ...
A political party is a political organization subscribing to a certain ideology or formed around very special issues with the aim to participate in power, usually by participating in elections. ...
Elections in the Palestinian National Authority gives information on election and election results in the PNA. Palestine elects on national level a head of state - the president - and a legislature. ...
On January 20, 1996, elections took place in the West Bank, Gaza Strip, and East Jerusalem for President of the Palestinian National Authority (PNA), and for members of the Palestinian Legislative Council (PLC), the legislative arm of the PNA. The 1996 elections took place in a moment of optimism in...
The 2005 Palestinian presidential election — the first to be held since 1996 — took place on January 9, 2005 in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. ...
On January 20, 1996, elections took place in the West Bank, Gaza Strip, and East Jerusalem for President of the Palestinian National Authority (PNA), and for members of the Palestinian Legislative Council (PLC), the legislative arm of the PNA. The 1996 elections took place in a moment of optimism in...
Wikinews has news related to this article: Hamas wins Palestinian election On January 25, 2006, elections were held for the Palestinian Legislative Council (PLC), the legislature of the Palestinian National Authority (PNA). ...
Israel, the West Bank and Gaza Strip are at the center of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. ...
The Oslo Accords, officially called the Declaration of Principles on Interim Self-Government Arrangements or Declaration of Principles (DOP), were finalized in Oslo, Norway on August 20, 1993, and subsequently officially signed at a public ceremony in Washington D.C. on September 13, 1993, with Mahmoud Abbas signing for the...
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Information on politics by country is available for every country, including both de jure and de facto independent states, inhabited dependent territories, as well as areas of special sovereignty. ...
In politics, centrism usually refers to the political ideal of promoting moderate policies which land in the middle ground between different political extremes. ...
A political party is an organization that seeks to attain political power within a government, usually by participating in electoral campaigns. ...
The Palestinian National Authority (PNA or PA; Arabic: ‎ As-Sulta Al-Wataniyya Al-Filastiniyya Hebrew: Harashut Hafalastinit) is an interim administrative organization that nominally governs parts of the West Bank and all of the Gaza Strip, which are part of the Palestinian Territories. ...
Salam Fayyad Salam Fayyad (b. ...
Hanan Ashrawi Hanan Daoud Khalil Ashrawi (born 8 October 1946) is a Palestinian Anglican scholar who is well-known as one of the most articulate Palestinian spokespersons. ...
In the January 2006 PLC elections it received 2.41 % of the popular vote and won two of the Council's 132 seats. Wikinews has news related to this article: Hamas wins Palestinian election On January 25, 2006, elections were held for the Palestinian Legislative Council (PLC), the legislature of the Palestinian National Authority (PNA). ...
Background
The Third Way can be interpreted as the end result of the process of disenchantment that overtook the leaders of Palestinian intellectual, liberal, and upper-class society with the militant groups in the PNA since the assumption of power by Yasser Arafat in 1994 and the controversial 1996 Palestinian Legislative Council Elections.
Ashrawi and Fayyad were both top advisors to Arafat and were renowned for their eloquence as advocates of the PLO's case in negotiations to the western media and diplomatic communities.
Ashrawi had earned her position as one of the founders of Bir Zeit University's Legal Aid Committee/Human Rights Action Project in the Ramallah suburb of the same name in the 1970s during the Israelimilitary administrations efforts to close the institution. Her long involvement in the nonviolent protest movement and condemnation of certain armed actions carried out by Palestinian insurgent factions earned her a reputation for integrity among western collaborators who opposed the Israeli administration in the West Bank and Gaza, yet were unwilling to support the PLO's terror tactics openly. She was also a recognized leader of the Palestinian women's rights movement, the Christian community in the PNA, and the academic community in Palestinian society. She holds a Masters in English Literature at the American University of Beirut, and a PhD. from the University of Virginia. Ramallah (Arabic: is a Palestinian city in the West Bank of approximately 57,000 residents. ...
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Mascot Cavalier Website www. ...
Whereas Ashrawi is considered the rhetorical leader of the group, Fayyad may be considered the practical voice, as his specialization has been in economic issues. Holding a BSc. in Engineering from the American University of Beirut, an MBA in Accounting at the Univerity of Texas-Austin, and a PhD. in Economics at UT-Austin, Fayyad held seveal positions in the World Bank between 1988 and the Oslo Accords (1993). In the government of Prime Minister Ahmad Qurei (2005-06) he served as minister of finance and head of the treasury, and was one of the few PNA officials who made an attempt at reform (reforms that proved too late to prevent the rise of Hamas). The Oslo Accords, officially called the Declaration of Principles on Interim Self-Government Arrangements or Declaration of Principles (DOP), were finalized in Oslo, Norway on August 20, 1993, and subsequently officially signed at a public ceremony in Washington D.C. on September 13, 1993, with Mahmoud Abbas signing for the...
Ahmed Ali Mohammed Qurei (or Qureia), also known as Abu Alaa, was the Speaker of the Palestinian Legislative Council and is currently Prime Minister and holds the security portfolio of the Palestinian Authority. ...
In addition to these posts the two were both members of Arafat's negotiating teams during sessions with Israeli officials, and have been identified as leading advocates of the Palestinian side in the negotiations in universities and the media throughout the world since 1993. However, while they gained prestige as ambassadors to the world of their nation's cause, they were often faced with moral conflicts due to the militarization of the Palestinian street by Fatah, Hamas, Islamic Jihad, the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine and the rest of the myriad militant groups that flooded the West Bank and Gaza under the PNA's anarchic rule. They also, as academics, recognized the threat that two of these groups supported by Iranian and Saudi sources, Islamic Jihad and Hamas, had on social freedoms and the rights of minorities in the PNA, as fears increased that an Islamicized society would drive out Christians, curb freedom of the press, and lead to imposition of the Sharia. Fatah (Arabic: ÙتØ); a reverse acronym from the Arabic name Harakat al-Tahrir al-Watani al-Filastini (literally: Palestinian National Liberation Movement) is a major Palestinian political party and the largest organization in the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), a multi-party confederation. ...
The Hamas emblem shows the Dome of the Rock, two crossed swords, Palestinian flags, and a map of the land they claim as Palestine (present-day Israel, the West Bank and the Gaza Strip). ...
Islamic Jihad (Arabic: ‎, Harakat al-Jihad al-Islami) is a terrorist Islamist group based in the Syrian capital, Damascus. ...
The Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) (Arabic الجبهة الشعبية لتØرير Ùلسطين - al-jabhah al-sha`biyyah li-tahrÄ«r filastÄ«n) is a Marxist-Leninist, nationalist Palestinian political and military organization, founded in 1967. ...
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Most of the stress brought upon them, though, had little to do with social trends, but rather with the bizarre pressures of maintaining their personal integrity in PNA government rotted to the core with corruption and favouritism. Under Arafat, the PNA ministries became the golden geese of warlords of the PLO, especially those of the Fatah Old Guard such as Farouk Kaddoumi and Musa Arafat. These political bosses, most of them veterans of the Fatah exile headquarters in Tunis during the late 1980s stunned the local Palestinians with their excess. Under Arafat, Palestinian society became more divided than ever between Islamists (Hamas) and secularists (Fatah), exiled insurgents (Arafat) and locals who fought in the First Intifada (Marwan Barghouti), hard-line insurgents (Muhammad Deif) and exhausted pragmatists (Muhammad Dahlan). Fayyad recognized that Arafat may unite them temporarily under his father-like image, yet his death would create a void that would cause the rupture of the facade of Palestinian unity, as it did in Fall 2004. Farouk al-Kaddoumi (alternative spelling, Faruq al-Qaddumi), a. ...
Musa Arafat was a cousin of late Palestinian Authority chairman Yasser Arafat who at one time headed the intelligence services. ...
Marwan Barghouti in Israeli custody Marwan Barghouti (born June 6, 1959) is a Palestinian leader from the West Bank and a leader of the Fatah movement that forms the backbone of the Palestinian Authority and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO). ...
Muhammed Deif (born 1960) is an Hamas leader. ...
Dissidence and Disintegration Following the 1996 PLC elections both Fayyad and Ashrawi were noted dissidents of Arafat. They also noted how his security forces, the Palestinian Police and Preventive Security Service, controlled by local warlords like Dahlan and Jibril Rajoub were more intent on preventing criticism of Arafat than on fighting internal crime or preventing Hamas and Jihad terror attacks that shook negotiations. They were powerless, though, to do anything to curb the power of the armed militias in a PNA that lacked the rule of law and was effectively controlled by Arafat's decree with sporadic cooperation with Hamas. Though the two leaders supported Arafat's position at the 2000 Camp David Summit, the Al-Aqsa Intifada that followed in September of that year caught them off guard and effectively sidelined them. As the intensity of the skirmishes increased, and bombing after bombing appeared on world television screens, moderate voices on both sides were soon squelched. Jibril Rajoub was Yasir Arafats National Security Advisor, a member of the Fatah Revolutionary Council. ...
(Redirected from 2000 Camp David Summit) The Middle East Peace Summit at Camp David of July United States President Bill Clinton, Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak, and Palestinian Authority Chairman Yasser Arafat. ...
During the course of the Intifada Ashrawi become noted for her media appearances condemning the civilian casualties of Israeli military operations in West Bank and Gaza. But her influence on the Palestinian side was minimal compared to terror chiefs such as Salah Shehadeh (Izzedine al-Qassam Brigades/Hamas) or Zakariah Zubeidi (Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades/Fatah) who earned the loyalty of the Palestinian street. Fayyad was reduced to a pawn of Arafat, a moderate dove who was a mouthpiece of the Chairman's conciliatory statements to the West at the same time as he was authorizing the armament of Fatah militias with weapons for the purposes of launching an offensive war on the Israelis. The Karine A affair, a scandal that ripped the olive branch off of the pictures of Arafat in the world press, left Fayyad feeling betrayed and powerless. Karine A would shatter the Palestinian argument of fighting a defensive guerrilla war using small arms, as the pictures of large scale anti-tank weapons and rockets brought to light the massive arsenal that Arafat had planned to use on the Israelis. The al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades (كتائب شهداء الأقصى) are a Palestinian armed terrorist group closely linked to the Fatah party. ...
The Karin A (also Karine A) was a 4,000 ton freighter intercepted by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) on January 3, 2002 carrying a wide variety of weapons. ...
Arafat's deteriorating health in Autumn 2004 brought the Intifadeh to a pause as many Palestinians contemplated for the first time the possibility of the death of the ancient Chairman. Fayyad and Ashrawi, however now were faced with their own crossroads: On the one hand, with the death of Arafat the foundation of a real democratic opposition would be far more viable in the PNA.
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