NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Thiruvananthapuram

Coordinates: 8°29′15″N 76°57′07″E / 8.4874, 76.952 Thiruvananthapuram [t̪iruʋən̪ɨn̪t̪əpurəm] (help· info) (Malayalam: തിരുവനന്തപുരം Tiruvanantapuraṁ), also known as Trivandrum, is the capital of the Indian state of Kerala and the headquarters of the Thiruvananthapuram District. It is located on the west coast of India near the extreme south of the mainland. Referred to by Mahatma Gandhi as the "Evergreen city of India", the city is characterized by its undulating terrain of low coastal hills and busy commercial alleys. With almost 745,000 inhabitants per the 2001 census, it is the largest and most populous city in Kerala; the wider urban agglomeration having a population of about one million. , Kerala ( ; Malayalam: à´•àµ‡à´°à´³à´‚; ) is a state on the Malabar Coast of southwestern India. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Tvmcityview. ... The Kerala Legislative Assembly is the legislative branch of the Government of Kerala, one of the 28 states in India. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links India_Kerala_locator_map. ... Image File history File links Locator_Dot. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ... Timezone and TimeZone redirect here. ... Location of Mirzapur and the 82. ... The geography of India is diverse, with landscape ranging from snow-capped mountain ranges to deserts, plains, rainforests, hills, and plateaus. ... Elevation histogram of the surface of the Earth â€“ approximately 71% of the Earths surface is covered with water. ... To help compare different orders of magnitude and geographical regions, we list here areas between 100 kmÂ² and 1000 kmÂ². See also areas of other orders of magnitude. ... India has a large variation in climate from region to region, due to its vast size. ... The KÃ¶ppen climate classification is one of the most widely used climate classification systems. ... The divisions of a district. ... Thiruvananthapuram District is the southernmost district of the Indian state of Kerala. ... Population density per square kilometre by country, 2006 Population density map of the world in 1994. ... 2001 is a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and also: The International Year of the Volunteer The United Nations Year of Dialogue Among Civilizations Events January January 1 - A black monolith measuring approximately nine feet tall appears in Seattles Magnuson Park, placed by an anonymous... Example of a PIN: The PIN code of Ujjain in Madhya Pradesh A Postal Index Number or PIN or Pincode is the post office numbering or post code system used by the Indian Postal Service. ... For the past decade or so, telecommunication activities have gained momentum in India. ... UN/LOCODE is a geographic coding scheme developed and maintained by United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, a unit of the United Nations. ... Licence plates on the back of a taxi in Kolkata. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ... Image File history File links Thiruvananthapuram. ... Malayalam ( ) is the language spoken predominantly in the state of Kerala, in southern India. ... The Indian renaming controversy is a result of a movement to change the names of Indian cities from the names used during the British imperial period, back to regional or Indian names. ... , Kerala ( ; Malayalam: à´•àµ‡à´°à´³à´‚; ) is a state on the Malabar Coast of southwestern India. ... Thiruvananthapuram District is the southernmost district of the Indian state of Kerala. ... â€œGandhiâ€ redirects here. ...

The city is the state capital and houses many central and state government offices, organizations and companies. Apart from being the political nerve centre of Kerala, it is also a major academic hub and is home to several educational institutions including the Kerala University, and to many science and technology institutions, the most prominent being the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) and Technopark. The Government of India (Hindi: à¤à¤¾à¤°à¤¤ à¤¸à¤°à¤•à¤¾à¤° [1]BhÄrat SarkÄr), officially referred to as the Union Government, and commonly as Central Government, was established by the Constitution of India, and is the governing authority of a federal union of 28 states and 7 union territories, collectively called the Republic of... , Kerala ( ; Malayalam: à´•àµ‡à´°à´³à´‚; ) is a state on the Malabar Coast of southwestern India. ... The University of Kerala is an affiliating university located in Thiruvananthapuram in Kerala state, India. ... The Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) is located at Thumba near Trivandrum, a city of the Kerala state in India. ... Technopark campus with the Bhavani building Technopark Kerala is an industrial park in Thiruvananthapuram (also called Trivandrum), India dedicated to electronics, software, and other Information Technology (IT) ventures. ...

Origin of name

Thiruvananthapuram means "City of Lord Anantha" in Sanskrit and Malayalam. The name derives from the deity of the Hindu temple at the centre of the city. Anantha is the serpent Shesha on whom Padmanabhan or Vishnu reclines. The temple of Vishnu reclining on Anantha, the Sri Padmanabhaswamy temple remains the iconic landmark of the city. The city was officially referred to as Trivandrum in English until 1991, when the government decided to reinstate the city's original name Thiruvananthapuram in all languages. However, the city is still referred to as "Trivandrum" informally. This article is about the term Deity in the context of mysticism and theology. ... This article discusses the adherents of Hinduism. ... The Gopuram of temples, in south India, are adorned with icons depicting a particular story surrounding the temples deity. ... In Indian and Hindu mythology, Sesha is a naga (serpent). ... Vishnu (IAST , Devanagari ), (honorific: Sri Vishnu) also known as Narayana is the Supreme Being (i. ... Vishnu (IAST , Devanagari ), (honorific: Sri Vishnu) also known as Narayana is the Supreme Being (i. ... Ananta (à¤…à¤¨à¤¨à¥â€à¤¤) is a Sanskrit word meaning without end or infinity. ... Sri Padmanabhaswamy temple, (Malayalam: à´¶àµà´°àµ€ à´ªà´¤àµà´®à´¨à´¾à´ à´¸àµà´µà´¾à´®à´¿ à´•àµà´·àµ‡à´¤àµà´°à´‚) is a famous Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu, located inside the East Fort in city of Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India. ...

History

Thiruvananthapuram is an ancient city with trading traditions dating back to 1000 BC.^[1]^[2] It is believed that the ships of King Solomon landed in a port called Ophir (now Poovar) in Thiruvananthapuram in 1036 BC.^[3] The city was the trading post of spices, sandalwood and ivory.^[4] However, the ancient political and cultural history of the city was almost entirely independent from that of the rest of Kerala. The early rulers of the city were the Ays. With their fall in the 10th century, the city was taken over by the rulers of Venad.^[5] Thiruvananthapuram city and several other places in the district, occupy an important place in ancient tradition, folklores and literature of the State. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Tvm_legmuseum. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Tvm_legmuseum. ... Headquarters of the Nair Brigade of Travancore. ... Flag for former princely state of Travancore Travancore or Thiruvithaamkoor (Malayalam: à´¤à´¿à´°àµà´µà´¿à´¤à´¾à´™àµà´•àµ‚à´°àµâ€ [], à´¤à´¿à´°àµà´µà´¿à´¤à´¾à´‚à´•àµ‚à´°àµâ€ [], à´¤à´¿à´°àµà´µà´¿à´¤à´¾à´™àµà´•àµ‹à´Ÿàµ []) was a princely state in India with its capital at Trivandrum (Thiruvananthapuram). ... This article is about the Biblical figure. ... Poovar is a small coastal village in Trivandrum district of Kerala state, south India. ... External links Wikibooks Cookbook has more about this subject: Spice Food Bacteria-Spice Survey Shows Why Some Cultures Like It Hot Citat: ...Garlic, onion, allspice and oregano, for example, were found to be the best all-around bacteria killers (they kill everything). ... The branches of a young sandalwood tree found in Hawaii Sandalwood is the fragrant wood of trees in the genus Santalum. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... The Ay kingdom was the earliest ruling dynasty of the southern parts of present-day Kerala in India. ... Venad was one of the thirteen kingdoms of the ancient Cheran empire. ...

The rise of modern Thiruvananthapuram began with accession of Marthanda Varma in 1729 as the founding ruler of the princely state of Travancore (Thiruvithamkoor in the local vernacular). Thiruvananthapuram was made the capital of Travancore in 1745. The city developed into a major intellectual and artistic centre during this period. The golden age in the city's history was during the mid 19th century under the reign of Maharaja Swathi Thirunal and Maharaja Ayilyam Thirunal. This era saw the establishment of the first English school (1834), the Observatory (1837), the General Hospital (1839), the Oriental Research Institute & Manuscripts Library and the University College (1873). The first Lunatic Asylum in the state was also started during the same period. Sanskrit College, Ayurveda College, Law College and a second grade college for women were started by Moolam Thirunal (1885–1924). Marthanda Varma (1706 - 1758) was the son of the Rani of Attingal. ... Flag for former princely state of Travancore Travancore or Thiruvithaamkoor (Malayalam: à´¤à´¿à´°àµà´µà´¿à´¤à´¾à´™àµà´•àµ‚à´°àµâ€ [], à´¤à´¿à´°àµà´µà´¿à´¤à´¾à´‚à´•àµ‚à´°àµâ€ [], à´¤à´¿à´°àµà´µà´¿à´¤à´¾à´™àµà´•àµ‹à´Ÿàµ []) was a princely state in India with its capital at Trivandrum (Thiruvananthapuram). ... Maharaja Swathi Tirunal Sri Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma (April 16, 1813 - December 25, 1846) was a South Indian king of the state of Travancore, in India. ... from Swathithirunal website Ayilyam Thirunal Rama Varma (1831-1880) was the King of Travancore during 1860-1880. ... The Oriental Research Institute & Manuscripts Library (ORI & MSS), under University of Kerala, is one of the leading centres of Indological Studies in India. ... Sree Moolam Thirunal Maharaja of Travancore Sree Moolam Thirunal Rama Varma was the king of Travancore from 1885 to 1924, a princely state in the country of India, before independence. ...

The early 19th century was an age of tremendous political and social changes in the city. The Sree Moolam Assembly, established in 1904 was the first democratically elected legislative council in any Indian state. Despite not being under direct control of the British Empire at any time, the city however featured prominently in India's freedom struggle. The Indian National Congress had a very active presence in the city. A meeting of the Indian National Congress presided by Dr. Pattabhi Sitaramaiah was held here in 1938. The British Empire in 1897, marked in pink, the traditional colour for Imperial British dominions on maps. ... The Indian Independence Movement was a series of revolutions empowered by the people of India put forth to battle the British Empire for complete political independence, beginning with the Rebellion of 1857. ... Indian National Congress, Congress-I (also known as the Congress Party and abbreviated INC) is a major political party in India. ... Dr. Pattabhi Sitaramaiah was the President of Indian National Congress in 1938. ...

The period of Chitra Thirunal Bala Rama Varma, who took over in 1931, witnessed many-sided progress. The promulgation of "Temple Entry Proclamation" (1936) was an act that underlined social emancipation. This era also saw the establishment of the University of Travancore in 1937, which later became the Kerala University. His Highness Maharaja Chithira Thirunal Bala Rama Varma as the first vice chancellor of University of Kerala. ... The Temple Entry Proclamation issued by Maharaja Shri Chithira Thirunnal Baala Rama Varma in 1936 abolished the ban on the untouchable or avarnas from entering Hindu Temples in the state of Thiruvathamkoor (now part of Kerala, India). ... The University of Kerala is an affiliating university located in Thiruvananthapuram in Kerala state, India. ...

With the end of the British rule in 1947, Travancore chose to join the Indian union. The first popular ministry headed by Pattom Thanu Pillai was installed in office on 24 March 1948. In 1949, Thiruvananthapuram became the capital of Thiru-Kochi, the state formed by the integration of Travancore with its northern neighbour Kochi. The king of Travancore, Chitra Thirunal Bala Rama Varma became the Rajpramukh of the Travancore-Cochin Union from July 1, 1949 until October 31, 1956. When the state of Kerala was formed on November 1, 1956, Thiruvananthapuram became the capital of the new state. Please wikify (format) this article as suggested in the Guide to layout and the Manual of Style. ... is the 83rd day of the year (84th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1948 (MCMXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the 1948 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Thiru-Kochi, formerly known as Travancore-Cochin, is a former state of India. ... Cochin redirects here. ... Flag for former princely state of Travancore Travancore or Thiruvithaamkoor (Malayalam: à´¤à´¿à´°àµà´µà´¿à´¤à´¾à´™àµà´•àµ‚à´°àµâ€ [], à´¤à´¿à´°àµà´µà´¿à´¤à´¾à´‚à´•àµ‚à´°àµâ€ [], à´¤à´¿à´°àµà´µà´¿à´¤à´¾à´™àµà´•àµ‹à´Ÿàµ []) was a princely state in India with its capital at Trivandrum (Thiruvananthapuram). ... His Highness Maharaja Chithira Thirunal Bala Rama Varma as the first vice chancellor of University of Kerala. ... Rajpramukh was an administrative title in India which existed from Indias independence in 1947 until 1956. ... Thiru-Kochi, formerly known as Travancore-Cochin, is a former state of India. ... is the 182nd day of the year (183rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1949 (MCMXLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 304th day of the year (305th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... A car from 1956 Year 1956 (MCMLVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... , Kerala ( ; Malayalam: à´•àµ‡à´°à´³à´‚; ) is a state on the Malabar Coast of southwestern India. ... is the 305th day of the year (306th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... A car from 1956 Year 1956 (MCMLVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...

With the establishment of Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station (TERLS) in 1962, Thiruvananthapuram became the cradle of India's ambitious space programme. The first Indian space rocket was developed and launched from the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) located in the outskirts of the city in 1963. Several establishments of the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) were later established in Thiruvananthapuram.^[6] Thumba is a small fishing village near Thiruvananthapuram, capital of Kerala, India. ... The Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) is located at Thumba near Trivandrum, a city of the Kerala state in India. ... The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is Indias national space agency. ...

A major milestone in the city's recent history was the establishment of Technopark—India's first IT park—in 1995.^[7] Technopark has developed into the largest IT Park in India and third largest in Asia and is home to IT giants like Infosys and TCS, employing around 12,500 people in close to 110 companies.^[8] This placed Thiruvananthapuram on the IT map of India and it is today one of the most promising in the country in terms of competitiveness and capability.^[9] Technopark campus Park Centre, Technopark Technopark Kerala, located at Trivandrum (Thiruvananthapuram), India, is Indias first industrial park dedicated to electronics, software, and IT ventures. ... Infosys Software Development Center in Pune. ... TCS may stand for: Tactical cryptologic system Taiwanese Cultural Society Taking Children Seriously (tcs. ...

Geography and Climate

Thiruvananthapuram is built on hills by the sea shore and is located at 8.5° N 76.9° E on the west coast, near the southern tip of mainland India. The city and the suburbs covers an area of about 250 square kilometers, sandwiched between the Western Ghats and the Arabian Sea. The average elevation is 16 ft from the sea level. Image File history File linksMetadata No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File linksMetadata No higher resolution available. ... A view from Ponmudi Ponmudi (The Golden Peak) is a hillstation in the Thiruvananthapuram district of Kerala in South India. ... The Agasthiyamalai range of the Western Ghats The Western Ghats are a mountain range in India. ... The Arabian Sea (Arabic: Ø¨ØØ± Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ø±Ø¨; transliterated: Bahr al-Arab) is a region of the Indian Ocean bounded on the east by India, on the north by Pakistan and Iran, on the west by Arabian Peninsula, on the south, approximately, by a line between Cape Guardafui, the north-east point of Somalia...

The area can be divided into two geographical regions, the midlands and the lowlands. The midland region comprises low hills and valleys adjoining the Ghats. The lowland is a narrow stretch comprising shorelines, rivers and deltas, dotted with coconut palms. Vellayani lake, biggest fresh water lake in the district is in the suburbs of the city. The major rivers that flow through the city are the Karamana river, and the Killi river. Karamana is a suburb of Thiruvananthapuram, the capital city of Kerala, India. ...

There are highlands, which form the eastern suburbs of the city. The highest point in the district is the Agasthyarkoodam which rises 1890 m above sea level. Ponmudi and Mukkunimala are hill-resorts near the city. Thiruvananthapuram District is the southernmost district of the Indian state of Kerala. ... Agasthyarkootam is a pilgrim centre located in a fort like place 1890 meters above sea level in the southern parts of Kerala in the Western Ghats region. ... metre or meter, see meter (disambiguation) The metre is the basic unit of length in the International System of Units. ... A view from Ponmudi Ponmudi (The Golden Peak) is a hillstation in the Thiruvananthapuram district of Kerala in South India. ...

Climate
The city has a tropical climate and therefore does not experience distinct seasons. The mean maximum temperature 34 °C and the mean minimum temperature is 21 °C. The humidity is high and rises to about 90% during the monsoon season.^[10] Thiruvananthapuram is the first city along the path of the south-west monsoons and gets its first showers in early June. The city gets heavy rainfall of around 1700 mm per year. The city also gets rain from the receding north-east monsoons which hit the city by October. The dry season sets in by December. December, January and February are the coldest months while March, April and May are the hottest. The winter temperature comes down to about 18 °C and summer temperatures can sometimes go as high as 35 °C. ^[11] For other uses, see Monsoon (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Monsoon (disambiguation). ...

Economy

The economy of Thiruvananthapuram city was earlier based on the tertiary sector with about 60% of the workforce being employed as government servants. Large scale industrial establishments are low compared to other south Indian state capitals like Chennai and Bangalore. At present the economy is growing with the contributions from more professionals in the fields of IT, and Medical/Bio-Technology. The city contributes 80% of software exports from the state. The opening of many private Television channels in the state, made Thiruvananthapuram the home of several studios and related industries. India's first and only animation park is situated here. The economy of the city is mainly focused on Tourism and Information Technology. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Tpbhavaniview1. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Tpbhavaniview1. ... Technopark campus Park Centre, Technopark Technopark Kerala, located at Trivandrum (Thiruvananthapuram), India, is Indias first industrial park dedicated to electronics, software, and IT ventures. ... , Madras redirects here. ... , For other uses, see Bangalore (disambiguation). ...

Since the establishment of Technopark in 1995, Thiruvananthapuram has steadily grown into a competitive IT centre. The city was rated as the best 2nd tier metro with IT/ITES infrastructure, and second in terms of availability of human talent.^[9]^[12] Technopark houses global majors like Infosys, TCS, McKinsey & Co., Ernst & Young, Allianz Cornhill, Tata Elxsi, Toonz, US Technologies, etc. The park has around 110 companies employing over 12,500 professionals.^[13] With the expansion plans to be completed in 2007–08, this figure is to rise to about 30,000. With the completion of the 600,000 ft² Thejaswini, Technopark has become the largest IT Park in India. The works in progress include 400,000 ft² TCS Peepul Park and TCS Development Centre. Peepul Park is partly operational. Work on the 460,000 ft² Leela IT building, IBS Campus and Tata Elxsi D&D Centre has commenced while that on the US Tech Campus and Infosys campus is due to commence shortly.^[14] Technopark campus Park Centre, Technopark Technopark Kerala, located at Trivandrum (Thiruvananthapuram), India, is Indias first industrial park dedicated to electronics, software, and IT ventures. ... Infosys Software Development Center in Pune. ... TCS may stand for: Tactical cryptologic system Taiwanese Cultural Society Taking Children Seriously (tcs. ... McKinsey & Company is a privately owned management consulting firm. ... Ernst & Young is one of the largest professional services firms in the world, and one of the Big Four auditors, along with PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC), Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu (Deloitte) and KPMG. Ernst & Young is a global organization consisting of many member firms. ... SE[1], (ISIN: DE0008404005; IPA pronunciation: [alli-anz], and formerly AG) is a large financial service provider headquartered in Munich, Germany. ... Tata Elxsi Limited (BSE: 500408) is a technology company of the Tata Group in India with a distinct focus on design. ... US Technology Resources, LLC (short names: US Technology, USTRI) is a leading provider of end-to-end IT services and BPO solutions for Global 2000 companies. ...

Tourism has also contributed heavily to the economy of Thiruvananthapuram. Foreign tourists generally use Thiruvananthapuram as a hub to explore the highly promoted tourism industry of the state of Kerala^[15] ^[16] It is also a major destination for chartered flights to India for Medical tourism, as there are more than fifty recognised Ayurveda centres in and around the city. This is primarily due to Ayurveda's immense popularity in the West. Medical tourism is further promoted by the recuperation facilities available at the beach resorts and hill stations nearby. , Kerala ( ; Malayalam: à´•àµ‡à´°à´³à´‚; ) is a state on the Malabar Coast of southwestern India. ... Medical tourism (also called medical travel or health tourism) is a term initially coined by travel agencies and the mass media to describe the rapidly-growing practice of traveling to another country to obtain health care. ... Occident redirects here. ...

There are around 20 government owned and 60 privately owned medium and large scale industrial units in Thiruvanathapuram. The major employers are the Kerala State Industrial Development Corporation (KSIDC), Milma, Keltron, Travancore Titanium and Hindustan Latex, all government owned. There are also about 30,000 small scale industrial units employing around 115,000 people. Traditional industries include handloom and coir.^[17] Milma is the popular name given to Kerala Co-operative Milk Marketing Federation (KCMMF). ... Keltron is a small scale company located in Kerala, a state in India. ... Travancore Titanium Products Ltd (TTP), is the leading manufacturer of anatase grade titanium dioxide in India. ... Hindustan Latex Limited (HLL) is a large manufacturing company in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India. ...

Commercial activity is quite low mainly due to the under-development of ports. However, this is expected to change with the construction of the proposed mega Deep Water Container Transshipment Port at Vizhinjam.^[18] Situated close to the city, Vizhinjam is very close to international shipping routes and the East-West shipping axis and hardly require maintenance dredging.^[19] Other major organizations of economic interest are the Chithranjali Film Complex, Kinfra Apparel Park, Kinfra Film and Video Park, Kerala High-tech Industries (KELTECH), Kerala Automobiles and the English Indian Clays Ltd. Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (1138 Ã— 853 pixel, file size: 203 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) photo from User:Ajaypp I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (1138 Ã— 853 pixel, file size: 203 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) photo from User:Ajaypp I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the... Vizhinjam is a small coastal Town in Thiruvananthapuram District of Kerala state, South India. ... Vizhinjam is a small coastal Town in Thiruvananthapuram District of Kerala state, South India. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ...

Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum) district (Kerala, India), holds a number of tourist spots. ...

Government and politics

The city is administered by the Thiruvananthapuram Corporation headed by the Mayor. The city council is democratically elected and comprises 84 members representing the different city wards. Several agencies work under or in partnership with the Corporation including the Trivandrum Development Authority (TRIDA) and Trivandrum Road Development Corporation. Trivandrum city Corporation is the largest city corporation in the state of Kerala in India. ...

Most of the city comes under the Thiruvananthapuram Lok Sabha constituency. Some northern wards of the city come under the Chirayinkeezhu constituency. The city contributes to six legislative assembly seats namely Kazhakoottam, Thiruvananthapuram North, Thiruvananthapuram West, Thiruvananthapuram East, Nemom and Kovalam. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1024x768, 396 KB) photographer : Rajith Mohan I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1024x768, 396 KB) photographer : Rajith Mohan I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1. ... The Lok Sabhha (alternatively titled, the House of the People, by the Constitution of India) is the lower house in the Parliament of India. ...

The city police is headed by a Police Commissioner, an officer of Deputy Inspector General rank in the Indian Police Service. The city is divided three police sub-divisions headed by Assistant Commissioners. There are also two traffic sub-divisions. A women's cell and a narcotics control cell also operate in the city. The other units of Thiruvananthapuram city police include Crime Detachment, City Special Branch, Dog Squad, Mounted Police, District Crime Records Bureau, Foreigners Registration Office (FRO), Tourist Police and District Armed Reserve.^[20] There are two state Armed Police Battalions and a unit of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) based in Thiruvananthapuram. The CRPF has a Group Head Quarters (GHQ) located at Pallipuram. There is also a large army cantonment in Pangode where some regiments of the Indian Army are based. Police Commissioner (or Commissioner of Police) is the title of the chief officer of many law enforcement agencies. ... The Indian Police Service (IPS) is one of the three All India Services of the Government of India; other two services being the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) and the Indian Foreign Service (IFS). ... This article is about the post-independence Indian Army. ...

Thiruvananthapuram is the capital of Kerala and hence the state legislative assembly and Secretariat are located here. The city is also the headquarters of the Thiruvananthapuram district. The only foreign mission in the city is the Consulate of Maldives.^[21] The Kerala Legislative Assembly is the legislative branch of the Government of Kerala, one of the 28 states in India. ... Thiruvananthapuram District is the southernmost district of the Indian state of Kerala. ...

Infrastructure

The city is fully electrified by Kerala State Electricity Board (KSEB). The district is divided in to three circles: Transmission circle, Thiruvananthapuram city and Kattakkada. Domestic consumers account for 43% of the total power consumption, or 90 million units per month. Thiruvananthapuram district has one 220 kV, nine 110 kV and six 66 kV electrical substations. A 400 kV substation has just been commissioned by the Power Grid Corporation and will ensure high-quality power supply to the city.^[22] Electricity (from New Latin Ä“lectricus, amberlike) is a general term for a variety of phenomena resulting from the presence and flow of electric charge. ... The volt is the SI derived unit for electric potential and voltage (derived from the ampere and watt). ... A 115 kV to 41. ...

The water supply schemes cover 100% within the city limits. It is 84% of the urban and 69% of the rural population, when the district is considered. Peppara and Aruvikkara dams are the main sources of water for distribution in the capital city. The new project plan for improving the water supply with Japan aid covers Thiruvananthapuram city and six suburban panchayats having urban characteristics.^[22] This article does not cite any references or sources. ...

The sewerage system in the city was implemented at the time of the Travancore Kingdom, and modernised in 1938. This scheme for the disposal of sullage and sewage is an underground system. The whole system is controlled by Kerala Water Authority now. The city area is divided in to seven blocks for the execution of the sewerage system, two commissioned in the 1990s and two after 2000. The sewerage is pumped to a stilling chamber at the Sewerage Treatment Plant (STP) located at Valiyathura, and is disposed through sewage farming. Diary Development Department maintains this sewage farm and fodder cultivation is done here. There is no revenue generation from this scheme, and the sewerage system in the city is a service provided to the residents.^[23]

Transport

Within the city, city buses, taxis and autorickshaws provide means of transportation. Scooters, motorcycles and regular bicycles are the favored means of personal transportation. Image File history File linksMetadata Tvmcentral. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Tvmcentral. ... Trivandrum Central Station Building, a view from the park in front. ... Passengers and drivers meet at this auto rickshaw stand in Chennai. ...

The intra-city public transport is dominated by the state-owned KSRTC (Kerala State Road Transport Corporation). There are also private bus services, but are limited in number. The city services of KSRTC operate from six depots namely, the City depot, Vikas Bhavan, Peroorkada, Pappanamcode, Kaniyapuram and Vellanad. These services were revamped in 2005 with the introduction of modern buses and electronic ticketing mechanisms. The central city bus terminal is located at East fort(Kizhakkekotta), near the Padmanabha Swamy temple. The Central and Inter State bus station is located 1 km away at Thampanoor. Buses from it go to all major towns and villages in the State as well as big cities in India such as Bangalore and Chennai. A KSRTC bus running on National Highway 17 Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC) is the state-run transport corporation in Kerala, South India. ... // East Fort The East fort is located at the heart of the CBD of Thiruvananthapuram city, the capital city of Kerala- a South Indian state. ...

The Central railway station is also located at Thampanoor in the heart of the city, 8 km from the airport. It is a very important terminus which handles over 50 trains daily. The city is well connected by rail to almost all major cities in India. Thiruvananthapuram is the first major city from south along the second longest train route in the world, Kanyakumari to Jammu. A second satellite station was opened in 2005 at Kochuveli, near the International Airport. Trivandrum Central Station Building, a view from the park in front. ... For other uses, see Kanyakumari (disambiguation). ... Jammu (Hindi: à¤œà¤®à¥à¤®à¥‚, Urdu: Ø¬Ù…ÙˆÚº) is one of the three regions comprising the disputed state of Jammu and Kashmir. ...

Thiruvananthapuram's International Airport, with direct flights from the Middle East, Singapore, Maldives and Sri Lanka is the gateway to the tourism-rich state of Kerala. Indian Airlines, Jet Airways, Air Deccan, Kingfisher Airlines and Paramount Airways are the domestic airlines operating from here. Air India, Air-India Express, Gulf Air, Oman Air, Kuwait Airways, SilkAir, Etihad, Srilankan Airlines, Qatar Airways, Air Arabia and Emirates Airline operate international flights. There are also two military airports one near the civilian airport and the other at the Southern Air Command of the Indian Air Force at Akkulam. Apart from regular scheduled flights, many chartered flights from Europe like First Choice Airways from London Gatwick and Monarch, operating with big jets, land here during the peak tourist season (around December); with Kerala fast becoming a prime tourist destination in India. Thiruvanthapuram airport's importance is also due to the fact that it is the southernmost airport in India and also the closest (and thus cheapest option) for neighbouring countries like Sri Lanka and Maldives. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1280x960, 271 KB) Summary View of Trivandrum International Airport Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1280x960, 271 KB) Summary View of Trivandrum International Airport Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... Thiruvananthapuram INternational Airport[1] (IATA: TRV, ICAO: VOTV) is an international airport in Kerala, India. ... Thiruvananthapuram INternational Airport[1] (IATA: TRV, ICAO: VOTV) is an international airport in Kerala, India. ... A map showing countries commonly considered to be part of the Middle East The Middle East is a region comprising the lands around the southern and eastern parts of the Mediterranean Sea, a territory that extends from the eastern Mediterranean Sea to the Persian Gulf. ... , Kerala ( ; Malayalam: à´•àµ‡à´°à´³à´‚; ) is a state on the Malabar Coast of southwestern India. ... Executive class cabin of an Indian Airbus A320 Indian Airlines Limited or Indian (Hindi: ) was Indias state owned primarily domestic airline, under the federal Union Ministry of Civil Aviation and based in New Delhi. ... Jet Airways (India) Ltd. ... Air Deccan is an airline based in Bangalore, India. ... Kingfisher Airlines Limited is an airline based in Bangalore, India. ... Paramount Airways is an airline based in Madurai, India. ... Air India (formerly Air-India, Hindi: ) is the national flag carrier of India with a worldwide network of passenger and cargo services. ... Air-India Express (Hindi: ) is a low-cost airline subsidiary of Air India based in Mumbai, India. ... Gulf Air (Arabic: ) is the flag carrier of the Kingdom of Bahrain. ... Oman Air (Ø§Ù„Ø·ÙŠØ±Ø§Ù† Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ù…Ø§Ù†ÙŠ) is the national airline of Oman. ... Kuwait Airways (Arabic: Ø§Ù„Ø®Ø·ÙˆØ· Ø§Ù„Ø¬ÙˆÙŠØ© Ø§Ù„ÙƒÙˆÙŠØªÙŠØ©) is the national airline of Kuwait, based in Kuwait City and wholly owned by the Kuwaiti Government. ... SilkAir (Singapore) Private Limited is an airline based in Singapore. ... Etihad Airways Airbus A330-200 Etihad Airways is a national airline of Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. ... SriLankan Airlines Limited (previously known as Air Lanka) is the national carrier of Sri Lanka. ... Qatar Airways (Arabic: Ø§Ù„Ù‚Ø·Ø±ÙŠØ©) is the flag carrier airline of Qatar, based in Doha. ... Air Arabia is a low-cost airline based in Sharjah in the United Arab Emirates. ... Emirates redirects here. ... The Indian Air Force is the air-arm of the Armed Forces of India and has the prime responsibility of conducting aerial warfare and securing the Indian airspace. ... Akkulam Its one of the famous tourist place in Trivandrum,near the southern tip of India. ... Airbus A320 at Manchester Airport Airbus A321 with the previous air2000 titles. ... Gatwick Airport (IATA Airport Code: LGW, ICAO Airport Code: EGKK) is Londons second airport and the second largest airport in the UK after Heathrow. ... Boeing 757-200 in the old livery, Alicante Airport, Spain. ...

The construction of the mega Deep Water Container Trans-shipment Port at Vizhinjam is expected to begin in 2007. It is to be built in three phases, and expected to be a key competitor in the ports business (especially for container transshipments), with the international shipping lanes between Europe and the Far East very close to the port, and also with major ports like Colombo, Kochi and Tuticorin in close proximity.^[24] Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Vizhinjam is a small coastal Town in Thiruvananthapuram District of Kerala state, South India. ... Map of Colombo with its administrative districts Coordinates: , District Colombo District Government - Mayor Uvaiz Mohammad Imitiyaz (Sri Lanka Freedom Party) Area - City 37. ... Kochi ( ; Malayalam: []); formerly known as Cochin) is a city in the Indian state of Kerala. ... Thoothukudi (தூத்துக்குடி in Tamil), also known as Tuticorin is a city and district in Tamil Nadu, India. ...

The exponential growth of the services and IT based sectors coupled with its prominence as the state capital and tourist centre has caused considerable strain on the transport infrastructure of the city. To tackle this crisis, several multi-million dollar construction projects are now underway including the construction of several new underpasses and flyovers, scheduled to be completed by early 2007. In the first phase, 42 km of six-lane and four-lane dual carriage ways are being built. An underground pedestrian tunnel between buildings at MIT. Note the utility pipes running along the ceiling. ... Overpass in East Potomac Park, Washington, D.C. Flyover in Miami Beach, Florida An overpass (In UK, India, Hong Kong flyover) is a bridge, road or similar structure that crosses over another road. ...

Demographics

The city has a population of 744,739 according to the 2001 census^[25] ( nearly 1.1 million on Nov 2006). Within the city, the density of population is about 5,284 people per square kilometer. The district has a literacy rate of 89.36%.^[26] With the sex ratio being 1,037 females to every 1,000 males, there are more women in Thiruvananthapuram than men. The wider urban agglomeration registered a population of about one million in 2001.^[27] Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1024x768, 452 KB) PHOTOGRAPHER : Rajith Mohan I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1024x768, 452 KB) PHOTOGRAPHER : Rajith Mohan I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1. ... // East Fort The East fort is located at the heart of the CBD of Thiruvananthapuram city, the capital city of Kerala- a South Indian state. ...

Hindus comprise of 65% of the population, Christians are about 18% and Muslims about 15%. The major language spoken is Malayalam. English and Hindi are also widely understood. There is also a prominent minority of Tamil speakers and a few Tulu and Konkani speakers. This article is about the Hindu religion; for other meanings of the word, see Hindu (disambiguation). ... This article is about the religous people known as Christians. ... A Muslim is a believer in or follower of Islam. ... Malayalam ( ) is the language spoken predominantly in the state of Kerala, in southern India. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... Hindi (DevanÄgarÄ«: or , IAST: , IPA: ), an Indo-European language spoken all over India in varying degrees and extensively in northern and central India, is one of the 22 official languages of India and is used, along with English, for central government administrative purposes. ... Tamil ( ; IPA ) is a Dravidian language spoken predominantly by Tamils in India and Sri Lanka, with smaller communities of speakers in many other countries. ... Tulu (à²¤à³à²³à³) is a Dravidian language of India with fewer than two million speakers, known as Tuluvas. ... Konkani language test of Wikipedia at Wikimedia Incubator Konkani (DevanÄgarÄ«: à¤•à¥‹à¤‚à¤•à¤£à¥€, Roman: Konknni, Kannada: à²•à³Šà²‚à²•à²£à²¿, Malayalam: à´•àµŠà´‚à´•à´£àµ€, IAST: ) is a language of India, and belongs to the Indo-European family of languages. ...

Unemployment is a serious issue in Thiruvananthapuram, as it is in whole of Kerala. The increase in the unemployment rate was from 8.8% in 1998 to 34.3% in 2003, thus registering a 25.5% absolute and a 289.7% relative increase in five years.^[28] Thiruvananthapuram taluk ranked third in Kerala with 36.3% of its population unemployed. The in-migration of unemployed from other districts also boost this high unemployment rate.^[28] Thiruvananthapuram has a high suicide rate in the state, which went up from 17.2 per lakh in 1995 to 38.5 per lakh in 2002.^[29] In 2004, the rate came down slightly to 36.6 per lakh.^[30] CIA figures for world unemployment rates, 2006 Unemployment is the state in which a person is without work, available to work, and is currently seeking work. ... The equivalent terms tehsil, tahsil, tahasil, taluka, taluk, and taluq refer to a unit of government in some countries of the Indian subcontinent. ... For other uses, see Suicide (disambiguation). ... A lakh (Hindi/Nepali : à¤²à¤¾à¤–, Urdu: Ù„Ú©Ú¾, Bengali: , Telugu : à°²à°•à±à°·, Tamil : à®‡à®²à®Ÿà¯à®šà®®à¯) is a unit in the Indian numbering system, widely used both in official and other contexts in Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Myanmar and Pakistan. ...

This apparent paradox—high human development and low economic development—is visible in the entire state of Kerala, and is often dubbed as the Kerala phenomenon or the Kerala model of development.^[31]^[32] Location of Kerala in India The Kerala model refers to a set of economic practices developed in Indias state of Kerala. ...

Culture

The people of Thiruvananthapuram are now sometimes referred to as "Trivandrumites" , by some tourism sites and blogging community, though the word is not in common use. Thiruvananthapuram has a rich cultural background, with the rulers of erstwhile Travancore taking an active interest in development of arts and culture. Thiruvananthapuram has produced several great artists, the most famous ones being Maharaja Swathi Thirunal^[33], Irayimman Thampi and Raja Ravi Varma. The Legislative Museum The city of Thiruvananthapuram has been the centre of cultural activities of Kerala (India) from the time it was made capital of Travancore in 1745. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Kovalam beach, Trivandrum Kovalam is a beach town on the Arabian Sea in Kerala, a state in south India. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Sri Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma(April 16, 1813 - December 25, 1846) was a South Indian king of the state of Travancore, in India. ... Omana thinkal Kidavo was composed for the young prince Swathi Thirunal of the erstwhile state of Travancore (southern region of present Kerala State) by the famous poet lyricist Ravi Varman Thampi (1783-1856 AD), popularly known as Irayimman Thampi. ... Raja Ravi Varma (1848-1906) was an Indian King and painter who achieved recognition for his depiction of scenes from the epics of the Mahabharata and Ramayana. ...

Maharaja Swathi Thirunal was a great composer and played a vital role in the development of Carnatic music^[34]. A music college in his name exists today in the city. Raja Ravi Varma was an illustrious painter with global recognition. His contributions to Indian art are substantial. Most of his famous paintings are preserved at the Sree Chithra Art Gallery in the city. The Padmanabha Swamy Temple and the fort surrounding it, the Napier Museum and Zoo, the VJT hall, Palayam Mosque and Church are among the prominent heritage buildings in the city. The Veli lake and Shankumugham beach are home to various sculptures of noted sculptor Kanayi Kunhiraman. Sri Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma(April 16, 1813 - December 25, 1846) was a South Indian king of the state of Travancore, in India. ... Carnatic music, also known as is one of the two styles of Indian classical music, the other being Hindustani music. ... Raja Ravi Varma (1848-1906) was an Indian King and painter who achieved recognition for his depiction of scenes from the epics of the Mahabharata and Ramayana. ... A miniature, Kishengarh, Jaipur, Rajasthan Indian cave art at Bhimbetka The vast scope of the art of India intertwines with the cultural history, religions and philosophies which place art production and patronage in social and cultural contexts. ... Napier Museum is situated in Thiruvananthapuram(Trivandrum), the capital city of Kerala, India. ... Stone Pavilion at Sankumughom beach, Trivandrum Shankumugham Beach is a beach in Thiruvananthapuram district of Kerala, south India. ... Kanayi Kunhiraman Kanayi Kunhiraman is a famous sculpturist from Kanhangad, Kasargode district of Kerala state, south India. ...

Thiruvananthapuram easily disguises itself as a laid back quiet city to the casual observer. However, beneath it, there is a hum of cultural activity. The city comes to life during the festival season of Onam in August/September, and during the tourist season later in the year. The state government conducts the tourism week celebrations every year during Onam with cultural events taking place at various centres in the city. The other major events include the annual flower show, the Attukal Pongala, the Aaraat of Padmanabha Swamy Temple, the Beemapally Uroos, Vettucaud Perunaal etc.^[35] The CVN Kalari at East Fort, is world renowned centre for training in Kerala's own martial art the Kalaripayattu. The Margi centre offers training in many of Kerala's traditional arts including Kathakali. Image File history File linksMetadata Publiclib45. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Publiclib45. ... State Central Library, Kerala State Central Library of Kerala is also known as Trivandrum Public Library. ... Onam (IPA: [oËÉ³am], Malayalam: à´“à´£à´‚) is an annual harvest festival, celebrated mainly in the south Indian state of Kerala. ... Women at attukal Attukal is a Hindu pilgrim center in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India. ... Sri Padmanabhaswamy temple, (Malayalam: à´¶àµà´°àµ€ à´ªà´¤àµà´®à´¨à´¾à´ à´¸àµà´µà´¾à´®à´¿ à´•àµà´·àµ‡à´¤àµà´°à´‚) is a famous Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu, located inside the East Fort in city of Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... Kathakali (IPA: [katÌªÊ°akaÉi], Malayalam:ï¿½Â·à´¥ï¿½Â·à´³à´¿ , Sanskrit:ï¿½Â·à¤¥ï¿½Â·à¤³à¤¿) is a form of Indian dance-drama. ...

The general cuisine of the people is Keralite cuisine, which is generally characterised by an abundance of coconut and spices. Other South Indian cuisines, as well as Chinese and North Indian cuisines are popular. Fast food culture is also very prominent in the city. The cuisine of Kerala (Malayalam:àµ‡à´•à´°à´³àµ€à´¯ à´ªà´¾à´šà´•àµˆà´¶à´²à´¿) is linked in all its richness to the history, geography and culture of the land. ... For other uses, see Coconut (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Spice (disambiguation). ... South Indian culture refers to the culture of the four southern most states of India, namely Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Kerala. ... The multiple families of Indian cuisine are characterized by their sophisticated and subtle use of many spices and herbs. ... Fast food is food prepared and served quickly at a fast-food restaurant or shop at low cost. ...

Thiruvananthapuram has numerous libraries, the prominent ones being the State Central Library (Trivandrum Public library, Est. 1829),^[36] the University Library, Thiruvananthapuram Children's Library, Manuscripts Library and the Centre for Development Studies Library. The British Council and Library (Est. 1964)^[37] is located very near the Government Secretariat adjacent to the YMCA Hostel. State Central Library, Kerala State Central Library of Kerala is also known as Trivandrum Public Library. ... Librarians and patrons in a typical larger urban public library. ... Logo of the British Council British Council building in London British Council, Hong Kong The British Council is one of the United Kingdoms cultural relations organisations and which specialises in educational opportunities. ... Not to be confused with YWCA. This article is about the association. ...

Education

Thiruvananthapuram is a major academic hub. The University of Kerala is located here. The city also has several professional education colleges including fifteen engineering colleges, three medical colleges, three Ayurveda colleges, two Homeopathy colleges, six other medical related colleges, and some law colleges.^[38] Trivandrum Medical College, the premier health institute of the state is also one of the finest in the country. It is being upgraded to the status of an All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS). The College of Engineering, Trivandrum is one of the prominent engineering institutions in the country. The Asian School of Business and IIITM-K are two of the management study institutions in the city, both situated inside Technopark. The Indian Institute of Space Technology, the unique and first of its kind in India, is situated in here. Image File history File linksMetadata KU_2. ... Image File history File linksMetadata KU_2. ... The University of Kerala is an affiliating university located in Thiruvananthapuram in Kerala state, India. ... The University of Kerala was a university located in Thiruvananthapuram in Kerala state, India. ... Trivandrum Medical College is located in Thiruvananthapuram city, the capital of Kerala state, India. ... AIIMS redirects here. ... The College of Engineering, Trivandrum, commonly known as CET, is situated in Thiruvananthapuram(Trivandrum), the capital city of Kerala. ... For other uses, see Management (disambiguation). ... Technopark campus Park Centre, Technopark Technopark Kerala, located at Trivandrum (Thiruvananthapuram), India, is Indias first industrial park dedicated to electronics, software, and IT ventures. ...

The schools in the city are classified as Aided, Unaided and Government schools.^[39] The government schools are run directly by the state government and follow the syllabus prescribed by the state government. The aided schools also follow the state syllabus. In addition to this there are also four Kendriya Vidyalayas run directly by the Central government which follow the CBSE syllabus and private schools run by educational trusts or boards which follow CBSE and/or ICSE syllabus and/or state syllabus. The first International school in Kerala, The Trivandrum International School, was started in Thiruvananthapuram on August 2003.^[40] The literacy rate in Thiruvananthapuram, according to the 2001 census, is 89.36 percent; 92.68 percent among males and 86.26 percent among females.^[26] Kendriya Vidyalaya, (Hindi for Central School) is a system of Central government schools for children of employees of Indias central government. ... The Central Board of Secondary Education is a board of school education in India. ... The Central Board of Secondary Education is a board of school education in India. ... The Indian Certificate of Secondary Education (ICSE) examination is an examination conducted by the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations for class 10, i. ... School logo Trivandrum International School is the first International School in the state Kerala (in India). ...

Science and Technology
Thiruvananthapuram is a Research and Development hub in the fields of space science, information technology, bio-technology, medicine and so on. It is home to a cluster of research centres, which include Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC), Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre(LPSC), Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station(TERLS), Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Bio Technology, Tropical Botanical Garden and Research Institute, ER&DC – CDAC, CSIR – Regional Research Laboratory (RRL), Free Software Foundation (FSF), Regional Cancer Centre(RCC), Sree Chitra Thirunal Institute of Medical Sciences and Technology (SCTIMST), Centre for Earth Science Studies (CESS), Central Tuber Crops Research Institute (CTCRI), Priyadarsini Planetarium, Centre for Development Studies, The Oriental Research Institute & Manuscripts Library, Kerala Highway Research Institute, Kerala Fisheries Research Institute, etc.
Space science is an all-encompassing term that describes most all of the various science fields that are concerned with the study of the Universe, generally also meaning excluding the Earth and outside of the Earths atmosphere. Originally, all of these fields were considered part of astronomy. ... Information and communication technology spending in 2005 Information technology (IT), as defined by the Information Technology Association of America (ITAA), is the study, design, development, implementation, support or management of computer-based information systems, particularly software applications and computer hardware. ... Biotechnology is technology based on agriculture, food science, and medicine. ... For the chemical substances known as medicines, see medication. ... The Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) is located at Thumba near Trivandrum, a city of the Kerala state in India. ... Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre (LPSC) is the research centre under Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). ... Thumba is a small fishing village near Thiruvananthapuram, capital of Kerala, India. ... Tropical Botanical Garden and Research Institute (TBGRI) is an autonomous Institute established by the Government of Kerala on 17th November 1979 at Trivandrum, the capital city of Kerala. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... The Free Software Foundation (FSF) is a non-profit corporation founded in October 1985 by Richard Stallman to support the free software movement (free as in freedom), and in particular the GNU project. ... The Regional Cancer Centre(RCC), was established in 1981 by the Government of Kerala and Government of India at Thiruvananthapuram(Trivandrum), the capital of Kerala. ... The photo of HH Chitra Tirunal, whose name was given to this institute The Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences & Technology(SCTIMST),Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum), India is an Institute of National Importance established in 1974 by Government of Kerala. ... Centre for Earth Science Studies (in India)was instituted by the Government of Kerala, in 1978 in Trivandrum, capital of Kerala. ... The Oriental Research Institute & Manuscripts Library (ORI & MSS), under University of Kerala, is one of the leading centres of Indological Studies in India. ...

Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum) is the capital city of Kerala, India. ... Trivandrum has a variety of schools affiliated to State education board, Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) and Indian School Certificate Examination Board(ICSE). ...

Media

Daily newspapers are available in English and Malayalam. The English newspapers with editions from Thiruvananthapuram are The New Indian Express and The Hindu. The major Malayalam newspapers are Mathrubhumi, Malayala Manorama, Kerala Kaumudi, Deshabhimani, and Madhyamam. Thiruvananthapuram has long been a centre of media. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... Malayalam (à´®à´²à´¯à´¾à´³à´‚ ) is the language spoken predominantly in the state of Kerala, in southern India. ... The New Indian Express is a newspaper based in Chennai, India. ... For followers of Hinduism, see Hindu. ... Mathrubhumi is one of the leading Malayalam language newspapers in Kerala state of India. ... The Manorama Logo in Malayalam Malayala Manorama (Malayalam: à´®à´²à´¯à´¾à´³ à´®à´¨àµ‹à´°à´®) is a popular Malayalam newspaper in Kerala, India. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Desabhimani. ... Madhyamam is a Malayalam daily newspaper established in 1987 by the initiatives of Jamaat-e-Islami Hind. ...

Most Malayalam TV channels are based in Thiruvananthapuram. The government owned Doordarshan began broadcasting from here in 1981. Asianet was the first private Malayalam channel and began operations in 1991. The other channels now based in Thiruvananthapuram are Surya TV, Amrita TV, Kairali TV, Kiran TV (Youth channel of Surya TV) Asianet Plus (Youth channel of Asianet) and People (News and current affairs channel of Kairali TV). The local cable services are provided by Asianet Satellite Communications Limited, Trivandrum Cable Network Pvt Ltd and Siti Cable and they provide a bouquet of local channels in addition to all the Indian channels. DTH services are available through Doordarshan Direct Plus Tata Sky and Dish TV. Doordarshan (sometimes DoorDarshan; ) is a Public broadcast Terrestrial television channel run by Prasar Bharati, a board nominated by the Government of India. ... Asianet is a Malayalam television channel in India. ... Surya TV is a Malayalam television channel in India. ... Amrita TV is a Malayalam television channel. ... Kairali TV is a Malayalam television channel in India. ... Kiran TV is the second Malayalam channel from Sun Network, which is based in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. ... This is a list of Indian television stations: // Doordarshan is Indias state owned television broadcaster, usually referred to as DD. The network comprises the following channels: DD National DD News DD Sports DD India DD Bharati DD Lok Sabha DD Rajya Sabha DD Urdu DD Malayalam DD Podighai DD... A Satellite dish antenna A satellite dish is a type of parabolic reflector antenna designed with the specific purpose of transmitting signals to and/or receiving from satellites. ... Doordarshan (sometimes DoorDarshan; ) is a Public broadcast Terrestrial television channel run by Prasar Bharati, a board nominated by the Government of India. ... Tata Sky is a DTH satellite television provider in India. ... Dish TV is a satellite broadcasting service available to users in India,Sri Lanka,Pakistan,Bangladesh,Nepal and parts of South East Asia. ...

All India Radio has an AM (1161 MHz) and an FM (Ananthapuri FM; 101.9 MHz) station for the city. FM radio channels broadcast from Thiruvananthapuram are Ananthapuri FM(AIR) 101.9 MHz, Big FM 92.7 MHz, Club FM 94.3 MHz , Radio Mirchi 98.3 MHz, S FM 93.5 MHz and Radio DC(Low power CRS) 90.4 MHz. SW radio channels broadcast from Thruvananthapuram are AIR 5010,7290 For the electronica band, see All India Radio (band). ...

There are over 18 cinema halls which screen films in Malayalam, Tamil, English and Hindi. There are also two film studios in the city, Chithranjali and Merryland. The Kinfra Film and Video Park is located near Technopark and is one of the most advanced film and animation production facilities in India. Leading firms like Prasad Labs have their facilities here. The International Film Festival of Kerala (IFFK) is held in November/December every year and is acknowledged as one of the leading such events in India. Logo - International Film Festival of Kerala (IFFK) Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum) city possess a rich film culture. ... Malayalam (à´®à´²à´¯à´¾à´³à´‚ ) is the language spoken predominantly in the state of Kerala, in southern India. ... Tamil ( ; IPA ) is a Dravidian language spoken predominantly by Tamils in India and Sri Lanka, with smaller communities of speakers in many other countries. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... Hindi (DevanÄgarÄ«: or , IAST: , IPA: ), an Indo-European language spoken all over India in varying degrees and extensively in northern and central India, is one of the 22 official languages of India and is used, along with English, for central government administrative purposes. ... The International Film Festival of Kerala (IFFK) is a film festival held annually in Thiruvananthapuram, India. ...

The basic telephone services are provided by BSNL, Reliance and Tata Indicom. The cellular networks operating in the city are BSNL CellOne, Airtel, Idea Cellular, Vodafone (all GSM) and also Reliance and Tata Indicom (both CDMA). The number of mobile phone connections has increased exponentially since the late 90s. Major broadband internet services are provided by BSNL DataOne, Asianet Dataline and Siti Cable. Private providers like Relaince, VSNL, Airtel and Satyam also have their presence in the city. The major dial-up internet providers are BSNL NetOne, Kerala Online and KelNet among others. Thiruvananthapuram also holds the distinction of having been the first 100% Digital SSA(Secondary Switching Area) in India. Logo BSNL or Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited is Indias largest Communication Service Provider (CSP), and seventh largest in the world. ... A mobile phone service provided by the Indian public enerprise BSNL. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Bharti Televentures. ... Idea cellular is a wireless telephony company operating in various states in India. ... Vodafone Group Plc is a mobile network operator headquartered in Newbury, Berkshire, England, UK. It is the largest mobile telecommunications network company in the world by turnover and has a market value of about Â£84. ... Global System for Mobile communications (GSM: originally from Groupe SpÃ©cial Mobile) is the most popular standard for mobile phones in the world. ... General Information Generically (as a multiplexing scheme), code division multiple access (CDMA) is any use of any form of spread spectrum by multiple transmitters to send to the same receiver on the same frequency channel at the same time without harmful interference. ... Logo BSNL or Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited is Indias largest Communication Service Provider (CSP), and seventh largest in the world. ...

Sports

The most popular sports are Football and Cricket.^[41] Basketball, Badminton and Volleyball are also popular, mostly in schools. The Kerala Cricket Association (KCA) is Head Quartered in Thiruvananthapuram. The HQ complex of KCA, have advance facilities including two practice turfs with nets, bowling machines, gymnasium with multi-gym and equipment for aerobic training, lecture hall and library, an astro-turf indoor coaching facility, fully furnished accommodation for coaches and players, a physiotherapy clinic, functional office facilities and guest rooms. KCA has decided to establish an international cricket stadium in the city suburbs.^[42] The Chandrasekharan Nair Stadium is a prominent football stadium and has hosted both national and international level matches. The University Stadium has hosted two international cricket matches. This stadium is under University of Kerala and is equipped with synthetic tracks for athletics games. The city also holds the Central stadium which has facilities for athletics, football, basketball, volleyball and cricket practice nets for upcoming cricketers. The Jimmy George Sports Complex, the GV Raja Sports School and Lakshmi Bhai National College for Physical Education (LNCPE) are the other major sports establishments in the city. The city also has a Golf Club, one of the oldest in India, and a Tennis Club (Trivandrum Tennis Club/TTC) both located at Kawdiar. The city fields two football clubs SBT-Thiruvananthapuram and Titanium, in the second division of the National Football League. The city also holds a fully equipped modern swimming pool located near the Jimmy George Sports Complex at Vellayambalam. Many state level and national level swimming competitions are held in this facility. It also holds coaching camps for people interested in learning swimming. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (810x572, 43 KB) PHOTOGRAPHER : Rajith Mohan I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (810x572, 43 KB) PHOTOGRAPHER : Rajith Mohan I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1. ... Soccer redirects here. ... This article is about the sport. ... This article is about the sport. ... This article is about the sport. ... For the ball used in this sport, see Volleyball (ball). ... University Stadium is located in the city of Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala and is used for multiple sports - predominantly Football and Cricket matches. ... The University of Kerala was a university located in Thiruvananthapuram in Kerala state, India. ... A womens 400 m hurdles race on a typical outdoor red rubber track in the Helsinki Olympic Stadium in Finland. ... Jimmy George (March 8, 1955 - November 30, 1987) is a legendary volley ball player from Kerala, India. ... State Bank of Travancore (SBT) is a nationalised bank in India. ... Jimmy George (March 8, 1955 - November 30, 1987) is a legendary volley ball player from Kerala, India. ...

Strategic Importance

Apart from being the capital of India’s most literate^[43] and socially developed state,^[44]^[45] Thiruvananthapuram is a strategically important city in Southern India. Being the largest city in India’s deep south, it is important for both military logistics and civil aviation in the southern part of the country. It is the headquarters of the Southern Air Command(SAC) of the Indian Air Force.^[46] The city is very close to the international shipping route and East-West shipping axis.^[19] Also, it falls under the international air route.^[47] Due to the strategic importance of the city, the Indian Air Force authorities have planned to make an aerospace command in SAC.^[48] The plan for setting up a new "Tri-Service Command", which will integrate all the three forces under a single command, is also in the pipeline.^[49] Not to be confused with capitol. ... , Kerala ( ; Malayalam: à´•àµ‡à´°à´³à´‚; ) is a state on the Malabar Coast of southwestern India. ... The geographical south of India includes all Indian territory below the 20th parallel. ... The Indian Air Force is the air-arm of the Armed Forces of India and has the prime responsibility of conducting aerial warfare and securing the Indian airspace. ...

Being the Indian city with the closest air link to the small island-country of Maldives and also Sri Lanka,^[50] the city’s medical and health infrastructure caters to patients from both countries, especially Maldives.^[51] Exports of perishables and medicines from Trivandrum International Airport run to full capacity on everyday flights to Maldives and Sri Lanka because of this nearness. Thiruvananthapuram also provides a key link in movement of goods and passengers to and from southern Tamilnadu into Kerala, the state border being just 30 km away. The city is also important for people from around the world seeking help through Ayurveda medicine and therapy. Ayurveda resorts are coming up at a rapid pace along the International Beach of Kovalam and Varkala coast. Thiruvananthapuram INternational Airport[1] (IATA: TRV, ICAO: VOTV) is an international airport in Kerala, India. ... Tamil Nadu (தமிழ் நாடு, Land of the Tamils) is a state at the southern tip of India. ... Ayurveda (Devanagari: ) or Ayurvedic medicine is an ancient system of health care that is native to the Indian subcontinent. ... Ayurveda (Devanagari: ) or Ayurvedic medicine is an ancient system of health care that is native to the Indian subcontinent. ... Kovalam beach, Trivandrum Kovalam is a beach town on the Arabian Sea in Kerala, a state in south India. ... , Varkala (Malayalam: ) is a coastal town and municipality in Thiruvananthapuram district situated in the Indian state of Kerala. ...

Notes

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Kaudiar road; also known as the royal road, as it leads to the Palace

^ De Beth Hillel, David (1832). Travels (Madras publication).
^ Lord, James Henry (1977). The Jews in India and the Far East; Greenwood Press Reprint; ISBN 0-8371-2615-0.
^ Ancient Trade in Thiruvananthapuram. Facts You Never Knew about India. University of Stanford. Retrieved on 2006-10-17.
^ Ancient Trade in Trivandrum. About Trivandrum. Technopark Kerala. Retrieved on 2006-10-17.
^ History of Thiruvananthapuram. Kerala PRD. Retrieved on 2006-05-23.
^ VSSC Trivandrum. Indian Space Research Organisation. Retrieved on 2006-05-23.
^ First IT Park in Kerala. Kerala State IT Mission. Retrieved on 2006-08-25.
^ IT Companies in Kerala. Kerala State IT Mission. Retrieved on 2006-08-25.
^ ^a ^b Thiruvananthapuram offers best IT infrastructure: Survey. ciol. Retrieved on 2006-08-25.
^ Trivandrum Climate. Weatherbase. Retrieved on 2006-08-25.
^ http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=17334&refer==&units=metric Trivandrum Climate - Weatherbase
^ First IT Park in Kerala. Kerala State IT Mission. Retrieved on 2006-08-25.
^ IT companies in Technopark. Kerala State IT Mission. Retrieved on 2006-05-24.
^ Technopark - Greenest Tech Park. Technopark. Retrieved on 2006-08-25.
^ Trivandrum tops in the number of International tourists.. Statistics of Tourists in 2005.. Tourism Dept, Kerala. Retrieved on 2006-10-02.
^ Trivandrum tops in the number of International tourists.. Statistics of Tourists in 2004.. Tourism Dept, Kerala. Retrieved on 2006-10-02.
^ Statistical data. Kerala Government. Retrieved on 2006-08-25.
^ "Vizhinjam terminal will reduce movement cost - Boost the economy", The Hindu Business Line, 2005-08-29. Retrieved on 2006-09-18.
^ ^a ^b Features of Vizhinjam Port. Kerala Government. Retrieved on 2006-09-22.
^ City Police of Thiruvananthapuram. General Information.. Thiruvananthapuram City Police. Retrieved on 2006-08-25.
^ Consulate / Embassy in Thiruvananthapuram. Embassies and Consulates in India .. High Commission of the Republic of Maldives. Retrieved on 2006-08-25.
^ ^a ^b Electricity and Water supply in Thiruvananthapuram. Infrastructure. Government of Kerala. Retrieved on 2006-10-02.
^ Thiruvananthapuram Sewerage Scheme. Sewage Treatment in Thiruvananthapuram. Government of Kerala. Retrieved on 2006-10-16.
^ Vizhinjam - Data Sheet. Dept of ports, Kerala Government. Retrieved on 2006-09-22.
^ Population of Trivandrum City. Kerala city populations. City Population. Retrieved on 2006-05-23.
^ ^a ^b Literacy rate in Thiruvananthapuram. Education status in Kerala. Kerala Government. Retrieved on 2006-09-26.
^ Population of Trivandrum UA. City Population. Retrieved on 2006-05-23.
^ ^a ^b K. C. Zachariah and S. Irudaya Rajan (2005). Unemployment in Thiruvananthapuram (PDF Format), K. C. Zachariah and S. Irudaya Rajan. Retrieved on 2006-10-02.
^ Kerala - Suicide rates. Suicide. Kerala State Mental Health Authority. Retrieved on 2006-10-02.
^ "Suicide rate going up in district", The Hindu, 2006-03-13. Retrieved on 2006-10-02.
^ Tharamangalam 2005, p. 1.
^ Brenkert & Malone 2003, p. 48
^ Life of HH Swathi Thirunal. Swathi Thirunal's life. C-Dit. Retrieved on 2006-08-25.
^ Swathi Thirunal; Musician and ruler.. Swathi Thirunal's reign. Kerala Government. Retrieved on 2006-08-25.
^ Festivals. A look in to the Festivals in Thiruvananthapuram .. Kerala Government. Retrieved on 2006-08-25.
^ Trivandrum Public Library. State Central Library .. Government of Kerala. Retrieved on 2006-08-25.
^ British Library in Thiruvananthapuram city. Libraries in India under the British council. Kerala State IT Mission. Retrieved on 2006-08-25.
^ Technical Education in Kerala - Department of Technical education. Professional Colleges in Thiruvananthapuram. Kerala Government. Retrieved on 2006-08-25.
^ Education in Thiruvananthapuram. Schools in Thiruvananthapuram. Kerala Government. Retrieved on 2006-08-25.
^ "Trivandrum International School opens doors", The Hindu Business Line, 2003-10-08. Retrieved on 2006-10-08.
^ Football and Cricket - the Most Popular Games. Games in Kerala. Informations and Public relations office of Kerala. Retrieved on 2006-06-12.
^ "KCA to establish international stadium in Thiruvananthapuram", The Hindu, 2006-07-31. Retrieved on 2006-08-28.
^ Literacy rate in Indian states and Union Territories. Number of Literates & Literacy Rates (Excluding J & K).. Census Department. Retrieved on 2006-09-16.
^ Kerala: Human Development Fact Sheet. "Kerala: Human Development Fact Sheet". United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Retrieved on 2006-09-16.
^ Kerala Model. "EFA (Education for All) Global Monitoring Report",(2003). UNESCO. Retrieved on 2006-09-16.
^ Southern Air Command, Akkulam, Thiruvananthapuram. Air Commands in India .. Indian Air Force. Retrieved on 2006-08-29.
^ "Refuelling destination", The Hindu, 2006-08-04. Retrieved on 2006-10-09.
^ "SAC to be made aerospace command soon", The Hindu, 2005-10-09. Retrieved on 2006-08-25.
^ "Tri-service command likely at Thiruvananthapuram", WebIndia, 2006-08-30. Retrieved on 2006-09-15.
^ Connectivity. Maps of India.. Maps of India. Retrieved on 2006-10-09.
^ "Maldivian embassy - Independence day celebration", Embassy news, High Commission of the Republic of Maldives, 2006-07-26. Retrieved on 2006-08-25.

References

Manorama Yearbook 1995 (Malayalam Edition) ISSN 0970-9096
Manorama Yearbook 2003 (English Edition) ISBN 81-900461-8-7
Frank Modern Certificate Geography II ISBN 81-7170-007-1
Growing Populations, Changing Landscapes - Studies from India, China and United States 2001 (National Academy Press, Washington DC)

External links

The Complete Directory for Trivandrum
Official District website
Public Relations Department Page on Trivandrum
Government of Kerala Website on Thiruvananthapuram District

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v • d • e Topics related to Thiruvananthapuram
History	History of Thiruvananthapuram · Travancore · History of Kerala · Travancore-Cochin
Localities	Akkulam · Attukal · East fort · Halcyon Castle · Shankumugham Beach · Neyyar Dam · Karamana · Kazhakuttom · Kovalam · Nemom · Peroorkada · Ponmudi · Sreekariyam · Ulloor · Valiyavila · Varkala · Vizhinjam
Government	Trivandrum Corporation
Landmarks	Sri Padmanabhaswamy temple · East fort · Kerala University · Trivandrum Central
Education	Arya Central School · Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan · Chinmaya Vidyalaya · Christ Nagar School · Govt. Model Higher Secondary School · Holy Angel's Convent Trivandrum · Kendriya Vidyalaya · Loyola School · Mannam Memorial Residential School · Sainik School Trivandrum · St.Joseph's High School Trivandrum · St.Thomas School · Trivandrum International School
Higher Education	College of Engineering, Trivandrum (CET) · College of Fine Arts Trivandrum · Government Engineering College Trivandrum · Mar Baselios College of Engineering and Technology · Marian Engineering College · Sree Chitra Thirunal College of Engineering · Trivandrum Medical College · University of Kerala
Research Institutes	Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre · Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre · TBGRI (Tropical Botanical Garden and Research Institute) · Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology · Regional Research Laboratory · Sree Chitra Thirunal Institute of Medical Sciences and Technology · Centre for Earth Science Studies · The Oriental Research Institute & Manuscripts Library
Industry	Technopark · Keltron · Infosys · TCS · Tata Elxsi · US Technology Resources · Travancore Titanium · Kerala State Industrial Development Corporation · Hindustan Latex
Transport	Trivandrum International Airport · Trivandrum Central · Autorickshaw
Culture	Media in Trivandrum · Culture of Kerala · Cuisine of Kerala · Malayalam · Onam · Vishu · Milad-e-sherif
Places of worship	Sri Padmanabhaswamy temple · Attukal Temple · Juma Masjid Palayam
Other topics	Padmanabhapuram · Battle of Colachel · List of famous people from Trivandrum · Thiruvananthapuram district · Tourism in Thiruvananthapuram

v • d • e

State and Union Territory capitals of India

Agartala · Aizawl · Bangalore · Bhopal · Bhubaneswar · Chandigarh · Chennai (Madras) · Daman · Dehradun · Delhi · Dispur · Gandhinagar · Gangtok · Hyderabad · Imphal · Itanagar · Jaipur · Jammu · Kavaratti · Kohima · Kolkata (Calcutta) · Lucknow · Mumbai (Bombay) · Panaji · Patna · Puducherry · Port Blair · Raipur · Ranchi · Shillong · Shimla · Silvassa · Srinagar · Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum)

v • d • e State of Kerala
Capital	Thiruvananthapuram
Topics	History \| Economy \| Geography \| Flora and Fauna \| Culture \| Arts \| Tourism
Districts	Alappuzha \| Ernakulam \| Idukki \| Kannur \| Kasaragod \| Kollam \| Kottayam \| Kozhikode \| Malappuram \| Palakkad \| Pathanamthitta \| Thiruvananthapuram \| Thrissur \| Wayanad Image File history File links FA-star-India. ... This article is about the study of the past in human terms. ... Thiruvananthapuram city and several other places in the district, occupy an important place in ancient tradition, folklores and literature of the State. ... Flag for former princely state of Travancore Travancore or Thiruvithaamkoor (Malayalam: à´¤à´¿à´°àµà´µà´¿à´¤à´¾à´™àµà´•àµ‚à´°àµâ€ [], à´¤à´¿à´°àµà´µà´¿à´¤à´¾à´‚à´•àµ‚à´°àµâ€ [], à´¤à´¿à´°àµà´µà´¿à´¤à´¾à´™àµà´•àµ‹à´Ÿàµ []) was a princely state in India with its capital at Trivandrum (Thiruvananthapuram). ... This article concerns itself with the History of Kerala state, south India. ... Thiru-Kochi, formerly known as Travancore-Cochin, is a former state of India. ... Akkulam Its one of the famous tourist place in Trivandrum,near the southern tip of India. ... Women at attukal Attukal is a Hindu pilgrim center in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India. ... // East Fort The East fort is located at the heart of the CBD of Thiruvananthapuram city, the capital city of Kerala- a South Indian state. ... Halcyon Castle In Kerala Halcyon Castle was built in the 1930s in the city of Travancore, state of Kerala, India. ... Stone Pavilion at Sankumughom beach, Trivandrum Shankumugham Beach is a beach in Thiruvananthapuram district of Kerala, south India. ... Neyyar dam is a dam in Thiruvananthapuram district of Kerala, south India. ... Karamana is a suburb of Thiruvananthapuram, the capital city of Kerala, India. ... Kazhakuttom is a small town in Trivandrum district of Kerala state, south India. ... Kovalam beach, Trivandrum Kovalam is a beach town on the Arabian Sea in Kerala, a state in south India. ... There are very few or no other articles that link to this one. ... Peroorkada is situated in the north of Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum) in the Indian state of Kerala, and on the way to Nedumanghad and the Ponmudi - the famous hill station. ... A view from Ponmudi Ponmudi (The Golden Peak) is a hillstation in the Thiruvananthapuram district of Kerala in South India. ... Sreekariyam is a suburb of Thiruvananthapuram city in Kerala, India. ... Ulloor, located in north west of Trivandrum city in Kerala, India. ... Valiyavila is on the situated in the border of Trivandrum city limit, on the way to Peyad/Kattakada,Neyyar Dam. ... , Varkala (Malayalam: ) is a coastal town and municipality in Thiruvananthapuram district situated in the Indian state of Kerala. ... Vizhinjam is a small coastal Town in Thiruvananthapuram District of Kerala state, South India. ... Trivandrum city Corporation is the largest city corporation in the state of Kerala in India. ... Taj Mahal Big Ben Saint Basils Cathedral Azadi Square in Tehran For other senses of this word, see landmark (disambiguation). ... Sri Padmanabhaswamy temple, (Malayalam: à´¶àµà´°àµ€ à´ªà´¤àµà´®à´¨à´¾à´ à´¸àµà´µà´¾à´®à´¿ à´•àµà´·àµ‡à´¤àµà´°à´‚) is a famous Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu, located inside the East Fort in city of Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India. ... // East Fort The East fort is located at the heart of the CBD of Thiruvananthapuram city, the capital city of Kerala- a South Indian state. ... The University of Kerala is an affiliating university located in Thiruvananthapuram in Kerala state, India. ... Trivandrum Central Station Building, a view from the park in front. ... Arya Central School is a premier educational institution located at Pattom, Thiruvananthapuram. ... Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan is an educational trust, that conducts many primary and secondary educational institues in India. ... Chinmaya Vidyalaya is a public school situated in Kochi, India. ... Christ Nagar English school was started in 1976 as unaided English Medium School in Thiruvananthapuram recognized by the state government of Kerala as minority educational institution. ... Govt. ... Please wikify (format) this article or section as suggested in the Guide to layout and the Manual of Style. ... Kendriya Vidyalaya, (Hindi for Central School) is a system of Central government schools for children of employees of Indias central government. ... Founded in 1961, Loyola School, Thiruvananthapuram (LST) is a private Jesuit school for boys. ... Mannam Memorial Residential High School was started by the Nair Service Society (NSS) in Thiruvananthapuram in Kerala. ... The concept of the Sainik School originated in the fertile mind of Late VK Krishna Menon, who was our Defence Minister in the early sixties. ... St. ... Please wikify (format) this article or section as suggested in the Guide to layout and the Manual of Style. ... School logo Trivandrum International School is the first International School in the state Kerala (in India). ... The University of Cambridge is an institute of higher learning. ... The College of Engineering, Trivandrum, commonly known as CET, is situated in Thiruvananthapuram(Trivandrum), the capital city of Kerala. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... The Government Engineering College Barton Hill, Trivandrum (short names: GEC, GECBH) (Entrance Commissioners Code: TRV) was started by the Government Of Kerala in August 1999. ... // Mar Baselios College of Engineering and Technology Homepage : http://mbcet. ... Please wikify (format) this article as suggested in the Guide to layout and the Manual of Style. ... Sree Chitra Thirunal College of Engineering (SCTCE) is a state Government sponsored engineering college in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. ... Trivandrum Medical College is located in Thiruvananthapuram city, the capital of Kerala state, India. ... The University of Kerala was a university located in Thiruvananthapuram in Kerala state, India. ... Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre (LPSC) is the research centre under Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). ... The Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) is located at Thumba near Trivandrum, a city of the Kerala state in India. ... Tropical Botanical Garden and Research Institute (TBGRI) is an autonomous Institute established by the Government of Kerala on 17th November 1979 at Trivandrum, the capital city of Kerala. ... Tropical Botanical Garden and Research Institute (TBGRI) is an autonomous Institute established by the Government of Kerala on 17th November 1979 at Trivandrum, the capital city of Kerala. ... Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology (RGCB) is located at Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum), the capital city of the state of Kerala in India. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... The photo of HH Chitra Tirunal, whose name was given to this institute The Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences & Technology(SCTIMST),Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum), India is an Institute of National Importance established in 1974 by Government of Kerala. ... Centre for Earth Science Studies (in India)was instituted by the Government of Kerala, in 1978 in Trivandrum, capital of Kerala. ... The Oriental Research Institute & Manuscripts Library (ORI & MSS), under University of Kerala, is one of the leading centres of Indological Studies in India. ... Technopark campus Park Centre, Technopark Technopark Kerala, located at Trivandrum (Thiruvananthapuram), India, is Indias first industrial park dedicated to electronics, software, and IT ventures. ... Keltron is a small scale company located in Kerala, a state in India. ... Infosys Software Development Center in Pune. ... TCS may stand for: Tactical cryptologic system Taiwanese Cultural Society Taking Children Seriously (tcs. ... Tata Elxsi Limited (BSE: 500408) is a technology company of the Tata Group in India with a distinct focus on design. ... US Technology Resources, LLC (short names: US Technology, USTRI) is a leading provider of end-to-end IT services and BPO solutions for Global 2000 companies. ... Travancore Titanium Products Ltd (TTP), is the leading manufacturer of anatase grade titanium dioxide in India. ... Kerala State Industrial Development Corporation Ltd. ... Hindustan Latex Limited (HLL) is a large manufacturing company in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India. ... Thiruvananthapuram INternational Airport[1] (IATA: TRV, ICAO: VOTV) is an international airport in Kerala, India. ... Trivandrum Central Station Building, a view from the park in front. ... Passengers and drivers meet at this auto rickshaw stand in Chennai. ... For other uses, see Culture (disambiguation). ... Thiruvananthapuram has long been a centre of media. ... A Keralite wearing a type of sari called set sari. ... The cuisine of Kerala (Malayalam:àµ‡à´•à´°à´³àµ€à´¯ à´ªà´¾à´šà´•àµˆà´¶à´²à´¿) is linked in all its richness to the history, geography and culture of the land. ... Malayalam ( ) is the language spoken predominantly in the state of Kerala, in southern India. ... Onam (IPA: [oËÉ³am], Malayalam: à´“à´£à´‚) is an annual harvest festival, celebrated mainly in the south Indian state of Kerala. ... A traditional vishu kanni setting Vishu (Malayalam:à´µà´¿à´·àµ)-(American VjÃ©shu) is a festival held in the state of Kerala (and adjoining areas of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu) in India around the first day in the Malayalam month of Medam (April â€“ May). ... Milad-e-sherif (also spelt as Miladi Sherif) Malayalam: Nabi Dinam is a festival celebrated by the Muslim community of Kerala to commemorates the birth of the Prophet Mohammed, which falls on the twelfth day of Rabi-ul-Awwal, the third month of the Islamic year. ... Sri Padmanabhaswamy temple, (Malayalam: à´¶àµà´°àµ€ à´ªà´¤àµà´®à´¨à´¾à´ à´¸àµà´µà´¾à´®à´¿ à´•àµà´·àµ‡à´¤àµà´°à´‚) is a famous Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu, located inside the East Fort in city of Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India. ... Women at attukal Attukal is a Hindu pilgrim center in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Padmanabhapuram was the old capital of the princely state Travancore in India. ... The naval Battle of Kulachal took place on 10 August 1741 (31 July OS) [1], when forces of Marthanda Varma, the Raja of the erstwhile Indian State of Travancore (also known as Tiruvitamkur) defeated forces of the Dutch East India Company (also known as VOC), and the allied Rani of... List of prominent people form Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum), Kerala. ... Thiruvananthapuram District is the southernmost district of the Indian state of Kerala. ... Kovalam beach, Trivandrum Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum) district (Kerala, India), holds a number of tourist spots. ... India is a federal republic comprising twenty-eight states and seven union territories. ... Andhra Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Assam Bihar Chhattisgarh National Capital Territory of Delhi Goa Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh Jammu and Kashmir Jharkhand Karnataka Kerala Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Mizoram Nagaland Orissa Punjab Rajasthan Sikkim Tamil Nadu Tripura Uttarakhand Uttar Pradesh West Bengal Andaman and Nicobar Islands Chandigarh Dadra and Nagar... Agartala (Bengali: à¦†à¦—à¦°à¦¤à¦²à¦¾) is the capital of the Indian state of Tripura. ... Aizawl (population 339,812) is the largest city as well as the capital of the state of Mizoram in India. ... , For other uses, see Bangalore (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Bhopal (disambiguation). ... , Bhubaneswar (Oriya: à¬àà¬¬à‡à¬¨à¬¶àà¬¬à¬°, Hindi: à¤à¥à¤µà¤¨à¥‡à¤¶à¥à¤µà¤°, in Sanskrit and Oriya/oDiA, The Lord of the Universe) is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of state of Orissa, India. ... , Chandigarh (Punjabi: , Hindi: , pronunciation: ) also called The City Beautiful , is a city in India that serves as the capital of two states: Punjab and Haryana. ... , Madras redirects here. ... Madras refers to: the Indian city of Chennai, formerly known as Madras, the former Indian state, now known as Tamil Nadu (Plural of Madra): Ancient people of Iranian affinites, who lived in northwest Panjab in the Uttarapatha division of ancient India. ... Daman and Diu (Portuguese: Gujarati is the main language; use of Portuguese is declining because it is not official or taught at school (but still spoken by 10% in Daman). ... , Dehradun (Hindi: à¤¦à¥‡à¤¹à¤°à¤¾à¤¦à¥‚à¤¨) , also sometimes spelled Dehra Doon, is the capital city of the Uttarakhand state (earlier called Uttaranchal) in India, and the headquarters of Dehradun District. ... For other uses, see Delhi (disambiguation). ... Dispur is the capital of Assam, a state in northeast India. ... Gandhinagar (Gujarati: àª—àª¾àª‚àª§à«€àª¨àª—àª°, Hindi: à¤—à¤¾à¤à¤§à¥€à¤¨à¤—à¤°) is the capital of Gujarat State, India. ... Gangtok (Nepali/Hindi: à¤—à¤‚à¤—à¤Ÿà¥‹à¤•) is the capital and largest town of the Indian state of Sikkim. ... , For other uses, see Hyderabad. ... , Imphal (Bengali: à¦®à¦£à¦¿à¦ªà§à¦°; Meitei Mayek: IMPAL) is the capital of the Indian state of Manipur. ... Itanagar is the capital of Arunachal Pradesh. ... , Jaipur (Hindi: à¤œà¤¯à¤ªà¥à¤°, Rajasthan Capital), also popularly known as the Pink City, historically sometimes rendered as Jeypore, is the capital of Rajasthan state, India. ... Jammu (Hindi: à¤œà¤®à¥à¤®à¥‚, Urdu: Ø¬Ù…ÙˆÚº) is one of the three regions comprising the disputed state of Jammu and Kashmir. ... Kavaratti is an island in the Union Territory of Lakshadweep off the coast of the state of Kerala. ... Kohima is the hilly capital of Indias north eastern border state of Nagaland which shares its borders with Burma. ... , â€œCalcuttaâ€ redirects here. ... , Lucknow ( , Hindi: à¤²à¤–à¤¨à¤Š, Urdu: Ù„Ú©Ú¾Ù†Ø¤, ) is the capital city of Uttar Pradesh, the most populous state of India. ... , Bombay redirects here. ... This article or section should be merged with Mumbai Mumbai (previously known as Bombay) is the worlds most populous conurbation, and is the sixth most populous agglomeration in the world. ... Panaji (Marathi/Konkani: à¤ªà¤£à¤œà¥€) or Panjim is the capital of the Indian state of Goa. ... For other uses, see Patna (disambiguation). ... This article is about the capital city of the eponymous Union Territory. ... Map of Andaman and Nicobar Islands with an extra detailed area around Port Blair Port Blair (Hindi: à¤ªà¥‹à¤°à¥à¤Ÿ à¤¬à¥à¤²à¥‡à¤¯à¤°) (coordinates: ) is the largest town and a municipal council in Andamans district in the Andaman Islands and the capital of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands union territory of India. ... , Raipur (Hindi: à¤°à¤¾à¤¯à¤ªà¥à¤°) is the capital city of the state of Chhattisgarh, India. ... For the ship, see SS Ranchi. ... , Shillong (Khasi Shillong) is the capital of Meghalaya, one of the smaller states in India. ... , Shimla (Hindi: à¤¶à¤¿à¤®à¤²à¤¾), originally called Simla, is a city in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. ... // Silvassa == Headline text == Headline text == Headline text == Headline text == Headline text == Headline text == Headline text == == == == == == == (Hindi: à¤¸à¤¿à¤²à¤µà¤¾à¤¸à¤¾, Urdu: Ø³Ù„ÙˆØ§Ø³, Gujrati: àª¸à«‡àª²à«àªµàª¾àª¸) is the capital of the Indian Union Territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli sandwiched between the states of Maharashtra and Gujarat. ... For Srinagar in Uttarakhand, see Srinagar, Uttarakhand. ... Indian Coffee House Thiruvananthapuram or Thiruvanathapuram (formerly known as Trivandrum) is the capital (population - 889,191 (2001)) of the state of Kerala, India. ... India is subdivided into 28 states, 6 union territories and a national capital territory. ... , Kerala ( ; Malayalam: à´•àµ‡à´°à´³à´‚; ) is a state on the Malabar Coast of southwestern India. ... Andhra Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Assam Bihar Chhattisgarh National Capital Territory of Delhi Goa Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh Jammu and Kashmir Jharkhand Karnataka Kerala Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Mizoram Nagaland Orissa Punjab Rajasthan Sikkim Tamil Nadu Tripura Uttarakhand Uttar Pradesh West Bengal Andaman and Nicobar Islands Chandigarh Dadra and Nagar... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... This article concerns itself with the History of Kerala state, south India. ... The Great Hornbill (Buceros bicornis). ... A Keralite wearing a type of sari called set sari. ... Kerala is well known for its diverse forms of performing arts. ... The official logo of the Kerala Tourism Promotion Board. ... Districts of Kerala, south India. ... For the town with the same name, see Alappuzha. ... , For the town with the same name, see Ernakulam. ... For the town with the same name, see Idukki. ... , For the city with the same name, see Kannur. ... Bekal Fort Beach Kasaragod is one of the districts of the Indias state of Kerala. ... , For the town with the same name, see Kollam. ... , For the town with the same name, see Kottayam. ... Kozhikode District is a district of Kerala state, situated on the southwest coast of India. ... Bold textItalic text This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... , Sri Killikkurussi Mahadeva Kshetram ( Shiva temple of Killikkurussimangalam). ... , Pathanamthitta is one of the fourteen districts of Kerala state in South India. ... Thiruvananthapuram District is the southernmost district of the Indian state of Kerala. ... An elephant carrying Thidambu during Thrissur pooram festival. ... , Wayanad District, in the north-east of Kerala, India, was formed on November 1, 1980 as the 12th district, carved out of Kozhikode District and Kannur District. ...
Cities	Kochi \| Kozhikode \| Thiruvananthapuram

Kochi ( ; Malayalam: []); formerly known as Cochin) is a city in the Indian state of Kerala. ... , For the district with the same name, see Kozhikode District. ...

Contents

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