NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Thomas Jefferson Building

The oldest of the three United States Library of Congress buildings, the Thomas Jefferson Building opened in 1897. It is known for its elaborately decorated facade and interior, for which more than forty American painters and sculptors produced commissioned works of art. Library of Congress, Jefferson building The Library of Congress is the unofficial national library of the United States. ... 1897 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... The word facade (or faÃ§ade) can mean one of several things. ...

History

Needing more room for its growing collection the the Library of Congress under Librarian Ainsworth Rand Spofford suggested to the Congress that a new building be built specifically to serve as the American national library. Prior to this the Library existed in a wing of the Capitol Building. The new building was needed partly because of the growing Congress, but also partly because of the Copyright Law of 1870, which required all copyright applicants to send to the Library two copies of their work. This resulted in a flood of books, pamphlets, maps, music, prints and photographs. Spofford had been instrumental in the this law. Ainsworth Rand Spofford Ainsworth Rand Spofford (September 12, 1825 â€“ August 11, 1908) was the sixth United States Librarian of Congress, serving from 1864 to 1897. ... Modern-style library In the traditional sense of the word, a library is a collection of books and periodicals. ... United States Capitol Capitol Hill redirects here. ...

With Congress approving construction of the building in 1886, it would take 11 years to complete. The building opened to the public on November 1, 1897 and was met with wide approval and was immediately seen as a national monument. Originally called simply the "Library of Congress Building" its name was changed on June 13, 1980 to honor former U.S. President Thomas Jefferson, who had been a key figure in the establishment of the Library in 1800. Jefferson offered his personal book collection to Congress in September 1814 a month after the British had burned the Capitol in the War of 1812. 1886 is a common year starting on Friday (click on link to calendar) // Events January 18 - Modern field hockey is born with the formation of The Hockey Association in England. ... November 1 is the 305th day of the year (306th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 60 days remaining. ... 1897 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... June 13 is the 164th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (165th in leap years), with 201 days remaining. ... 1980 (MCMLXXX) was a leap year starting on Tuesday. ... For the pop band, see Presidents of the United States of America. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... 1800 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1814 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... This page refers to the war between the United States of America and Great Britain. ...

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See also

Categories: Buildings and structures in Washington, D.C. | Buildings of the United States government | Library of Congress The John Adams Building of the Library of Congress The John Adams Building is one of three library buildings of the Library of Congress in the United States. ... The James Madison Memorial Building The James Madison Memorial Building is one of three buildings that make up the Library of Congress and is part of the United States Capitol Complex. ... Image File history File links File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Aerial view of the United States Capitol Complex from the northweat The United States Capitol Complex is group of about a dozen buildings and facilities in Washington D.C. that are used by the Federal government of the United States. ... US Capitol in daylight, taken by Kmccoy 2004-05-04. ... United States Capitol Capitol Hill redirects here. ... The John Adams Building of the Library of Congress The John Adams Building is one of three library buildings of the Library of Congress in the United States. ... The James Madison Memorial Building The James Madison Memorial Building is one of three buildings that make up the Library of Congress and is part of the United States Capitol Complex. ... This Washington, DC congressional office building is named for former Senate Minority Leader Everett Dirksen (R-IL). ... Located on Constitution Avenue, between 1st and 2nd Streets, NE The Hart Senate Office Building, the third U.S. Senate office building, was built in the 1970s. ... This photograph, taken from southwest of the building, shows the main entrance along Constitution Avenue, N.E. The Russell Senate Office Building (built 1903-1908) is the oldest of the United States Senate office buildings as well as a significant example of the Beaux Arts style of architecture. ... The Cannon House Office Building, completed in 1908, is the oldest congressional office building as well as a significant example of the Beaux Arts style of architecture. ... The Longworth House Office Building The Longworth House Office Building (LHOB) is one of three office buildings used by the United States House of Representatives. ... The Rayburn House Office Building (RHOB), named after former Speaker of the House Sam Rayburn, is located between South Capitol Street and First Street in Southwest Washington, D.C. The newest of three U.S. House of Representatives office buildings, the Rayburn House Office Building was completed in early 1965... The United States Botanic Garden (USBG) is a botanic garden run by the Congress of the United States. ... The Capitol Power Plant The Capitol Power Plant is power plant which provides electricity, steam, and cooled water for the United States Capitol and other buildings in the Capitol Complex. ... The Supreme Court building is the seat of the Supreme Court of the United States. ...

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History