NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Thomas McIlwraith

Sir Thomas McIlwraith KCMG (1835-1900) was for many years the dominant figure of colonial politics in Queensland. He was Premier of Queensland from 1877 to 1883, again in 1888, and for a third time in 1893. In common with most politicians of his era, McIlwraith was an influential businessman, who combined his parliamentary career with a prosperous involvement in the pastoral industry. On the Orders insignia, St Michael is often depicted subduing Satan. ... 1835 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... 1900 is a common year starting on Monday. ... Politics is the process and method of decision-making for groups of human beings. ... Motto: Audax at Fidelis (Bold but Faithful) Other Australian states and territories Capital Brisbane Governor HE Ms Quentin Bryce Premier Peter Beattie (ALP) Area 1,852,642 km² (2st) - Land 1,730,648 km² - Water 121,994 km² (6. ... List of Premiers of Queensland Before the 1890s there was no formal party system in Queensland. ... 1877 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Events January January 16 - The United States Civil service, is passed January 19 - The first electric lighting system employing overhead wires begins service (Roselle, New Jersey) It was built by Thomas Edison. ... 1888 is a leap year starting on Sunday (click on link for calendar). ... 1893 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... In a draw in a mountainous region, a shepherd guides a flock of about 20 sheep amidst scrub and olive trees. ...

Early life

Thomas McIlwraith was born in Ayr, Scotland in 1835. He studied civil engineering at the University of Glasgow. In 1854, he emigrated to Victoria where he worked as a civil engineer for the Department of Railways. He invested in pastoral holdings near Maranoa and moved to Queensland in 1862. He quickly established himself as an influential figure and was elected to the Legislative Assembly for Maranoa in 1868. Ayr is a town in the county of Ayrshire, in the south_west of Scotland, situated on the Firth of Clyde. ... Scotland (Alba in Scottish Gaelic) is a country or nation and former independent kingdom of northwest Europe, and one of the four constituent parts of the United Kingdom. ... 1835 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... In modern usage, civil engineering is a broad field of engineering that deals with the planning, construction, and maintenance of fixed structures as they related to earth, water, or civilization and their processes. ... The University of Glasgow is the largest of the three universities in Glasgow, Scotland. ... 1854 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Motto: Peace and Prosperity Other Australian states and territories Capital Melbourne Governor HE Mr John Landy Premier Steve Bracks (ALP) Area 237,629 km² (6th) - Land 227,416 km² - Water 10,213 km² (4. ... 1862 - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins/monobook/IE50Fixes. ... The Parliaments of the Australian states and territories are legislative bodies within the federal framework of the Commonwealth of Australia. ... 1868 was a leap year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ...

Parliamentary career

McIlwraith joined the ministry of Arthur Macalister in January 1874 becoming Secretary for Public Works and Mines. He resigned from these posts in October of that year. January is the first month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of seven Gregorian months with the length of 31 days. ... Events January - April January 1 - New York City annexes The Bronx January 23 - Marriage of the Duke of Edinburgh, second son of Queen Victoria, to Grand Duchess Marie Alexandrovna of Russia, only daughter of Emperor Alexander III of Russia. ... October is the tenth month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of seven Gregorian months with the length of 31 days. ...

The government of John Douglas was defeated in 1879 after a series of severe droughts and McIlwraith became Premier for the first time. He quickly worked to ameliorate the colony's finances and with the assistance of a return of agricultural prosperity he turned the budget deficit into a surplus. Queensland at this stage was seeing increasing numbers of immigrants and McIlwraith oversaw the colony's economic development. The McIlwraith government divided Queensland into local government shires and assisted in establishing a postal service through the Torres Straight. In 1882 he was knighted. 1879 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... A drought is an extended period where water availability falls below the statistical requirements for a region. ... A budget deficit occurs when an entity (often a government) spends more money than it takes in. ... Surplus can refer to: budget surplus, the opposite of a budget deficit economic surplus This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... Local governments are administrative offices of an area smaller than a state. ... A British pillar box The postal system is a system by which written documents typically enclosed in envelopes, and also small packages containing other matter, are delivered to destinations around the world. ... 1882 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... A statue of an armoured knight of the Middle Ages For the chess piece, see knight (chess). ...

The Australian colonies were extremely anxious about German colonial activities in the region, and, when it became clear that the German government was planning to annexe eastern New Guinea to Queensland's north, on April 4, 1883 McIlwraith took the extraordinary step of attempting annexe it for Queensland. This was disallowed by the British Secretary of State for the Colonies, Lord Derby on the basis that a colonial government had no authority to annexe other colonies. On 3 November 1884 the German government annexed German New Guinea, prompting the British government to annexe British New Guinea three days later. The event was instrumental in sparking interest in the federation movement to unite the Australian colonies. The word German can mean: From or related to Germany or its predecessor states - see also the German language Germanic tribes Holy Roman Empire (843-1806) German Confederation (1815-1866) North German Confederation (1867 - 1871) Germany, the modern nation-state founded in 1871 When used to denote a person, Germans... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... April 4 is the 94th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (95th in leap years). ... Events January January 16 - The United States Civil service, is passed January 19 - The first electric lighting system employing overhead wires begins service (Roselle, New Jersey) It was built by Thomas Edison. ... The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a country in western Europe, and member of the Commonwealth of Nations, the G8, the European Union, and NATO. Usually known simply as the United Kingdom, the UK, or (inaccurately) as Great Britain or Britain, the UK has four constituent... The Secretary of State for the Colonies or Colonial Secretary was the British Cabinet official in charge of managing the various British colonies. ... The Rt Hon. ... November 3 is the 307th day of the year (308th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 58 days remaining. ... 1884 is a leap year starting on Tuesday (click on link to calendar). ... German New Guinea ( Ger. ... The Territory of Papua was an Australian possession comprising the southeastern quarter of the island of New Guinea, existing from roughly 1902 to 1949. ... The Federation of Australia was the process by which the six separate British colonies of New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia federated on 1 January 1901, to form the Commonwealth of Australia, of which they became component states. ...

In 1883 a government proposal to raise funds for the construction of a trans-continental railway line by a system of land grants was attacked for corruption in allocation of grants. McIlwraith lost office to his rival, Samuel Griffith, in November and retired from politics in 1886. Events January January 16 - The United States Civil service, is passed January 19 - The first electric lighting system employing overhead wires begins service (Roselle, New Jersey) It was built by Thomas Edison. ... This is the top-level page of WikiProject trains Rail tracks Rail transport refers to the land transport of passengers and goods along railways or railroads. ... This article is about political corruption. ... Sir Samuel Griffith Sir Samuel Walker Griffith (June 21, 1845 - August 9, 1920), Australian politician and judge, was the principal author of the Constitution of Australia. ... November is the eleventh month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of four Gregorian months with the length of 30 days. ... 1886 is a common year starting on Friday (click on link to calendar) Events January 18 _ Modern field hockey is born with the formation of The Hockey Association in England. ...

He returned to the Parliament in 1888, this time as member for North Brisbane. His party won a majority in the elections and he again became Premier and Treasurer. He came into conflict with the colony's Governor, Sir Anthony Musgrave over the exercise of the royal pardon. Musgrave died in October and McIlwraith petitioned the new Colonial Secretary Lord Knutsford, to allow the Queensland government to be consulted on the choice of Governor. Knutsford refused and appointed Sir Harry Blake. In November of that year ill-health forced him to resign in favour of Boyd Morehead. He travelled to China and Japan. 1888 is a leap year starting on Sunday (click on link for calendar). ... This article is about the Australian city. ... October is the tenth month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of seven Gregorian months with the length of 31 days. ... Henry Thurstan Holland, 1st Viscount Knutsford (3 August 1825 - 29 January 1914) was a British politician, best known for serving as Secretary of State for the Colonies from 1887 to 1892. ... November is the eleventh month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of four Gregorian months with the length of 30 days. ... The Great Wall of China, stretching over 6,700 km, was erected beginning in the 3rd century BC to guard the north from raids by men on horses. ... Official language Japanese Capital Tokyo Largest City Tokyo Emperor Akihito Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi Area - Total - % water Ranked 60th 377,835 km² 0. ...

After his return, McIlwraith's relationship with his colleagues had detoriorated, and in August 1890 he formed an alliance (later known as the "Continuous Ministry") with his erstwhile foe to become Treasurer in the government of Sir Samuel Griffith. In March 1893 Griffith stepped down to join the Supreme Court of Queensland and McIlwraith became Premier again. His health was still poor and in October he resigned in favour of Hugh Nelson, contenting himself with the cabinet position of Chief Secretary. The Panic of 1893 and subsequent financial depression hit the Australian colonies hard, and McIlwraith lost a considerable amount of his own money. He resigned his seat in Parliament in 1895 and spent his remaining life attempting to recoup his losses. He died in London on 17 July 1900. August is the eighth month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of seven Gregorian months with the length of 31 days. ... 1890 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... Sir Samuel Griffith Sir Samuel Walker Griffith (June 21, 1845 - August 9, 1920), Australian politician and judge, was the principal author of the Constitution of Australia. ... For alternative meanings, see March (disambiguation). ... 1893 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... October is the tenth month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of seven Gregorian months with the length of 31 days. ... Sir Hugh Muir Nelson KCMG (31 December 1835-1 January 1906) was Premier of Queensland from 1893 to 1898. ... The Panic of 1893 was the worst financial crisis to hit that the United States thus far, and occured upon the concurrence of several events. ... 1895 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Greater London and the Regions of England. ... July 17 is the 198th day (199th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 167 days remaining. ... 1900 is a common year starting on Monday. ...

This domineering (and occasionally unscrupulous) style was to become a characteristic feature of many later Queensland premiers.

List of Premiers of Queensland Before the 1890s there was no formal party system in Queensland. ... Sir Samuel Griffith Sir Samuel Walker Griffith (June 21, 1845 - August 9, 1920), Australian politician and judge, was the principal author of the Constitution of Australia. ... Sir Samuel Griffith Sir Samuel Walker Griffith (June 21, 1845 - August 9, 1920), Australian politician and judge, was the principal author of the Constitution of Australia. ... Sir Samuel Griffith Sir Samuel Walker Griffith (June 21, 1845 - August 9, 1920), Australian politician and judge, was the principal author of the Constitution of Australia. ... Sir Hugh Muir Nelson KCMG (31 December 1835-1 January 1906) was Premier of Queensland from 1893 to 1898. ...

Categories: Premiers of Queensland | 1900 deaths | 1835 births List of Premiers of Queensland Before the 1890s there was no formal party system in Queensland. ... Robert George Wyndham Herbert (1831-1905), was the first Premier of Queensland, Australia. ... Sir Charles Lilley was a former premier (1868-70) and chief justice of Queensland (1879_93). ... Sir Samuel Griffith Sir Samuel Walker Griffith (June 21, 1845 - August 9, 1920), Australian politician and judge, was the principal author of the Constitution of Australia. ... Sir Hugh Muir Nelson KCMG (31 December 1835-1 January 1906) was Premier of Queensland from 1893 to 1898. ... Thomas Joseph Byrnes (11 November 1860-27 September 1898 was Premier of Queensland from April 1898 until his death, having previously served in several ministerial positions in his parliamentary career. ... Sir James Robert Dickson (30 November 1832 - 10 January 1901), Australian politician, was Premier of Queensland and a member of the first federal ministry. ... Andrew Dawson (usually known as Anderson Dawson) (1863-1910), was Premier of Australia for one week in 1899, this was the first Labor Party government anywhere in the world. ... Robert Philp (1851-1922) was Premier of Queensland, Australia, from December 1899 to September 1903 and had a short second premiership from November 1907 to February 1908. ... Sir Arthur Morgan (born 19 September 1856 in Warwick, Queensland; died 1916) was the Premier of Queensland, Australia from 1903 to 1906. ... William Kidston (1849-1919) was Premier of Queensland, Australia, from January 1906 to November 1907 and again from February 1908 to February 1911. ... Digby Frank Denham (1859-1944) was Premier of Queensland, Australia, from February 1911 to June 1915. ... A statue of T J Ryan stands in Queens Gardens, Brisbane Thomas Joseph Ryan was Premier of Queensland, Australia from May 1915 until October 1919 when he resigned to enter federal politics. ... Hon Ted Theodore Edward Granville Theodore (29 December 1884 - 28 February 1950), Australian politician, was born in Adelaide, South Australia, the second son of a Romanian immigrant called Basil Teodorescu. ... William McCormack (1879-1947), was Premier of Queensland, Australia, from 1925 to 1929. ... Arthur Edward Moore (1876-1963), was an Australian politician, the first Country Party Premier of Queensland, from 1929 to 1932. ... William Forgan Smith (1887-1953), was Premier of Queensland from 1932 to 1942. ... Frank Arthur Cooper (1872-1949) was Premier of Queensland from 1942 to 1946 for the Australian Labor Party. ... Edward Michael Hanlon (1887-1952), was Premier of Queensland from 1946 to 1952. ... Vincent Clair Gair (February 25, 1902 - November 11, 1980) was an Australian politician who served as Premier of Queensland from 1952 until 1957 when, on April 24, 1957, nearly a year after leading the ALP to a state election victory, he was dismissed from his own party, for failing to... Sir George Francis Reuben Nicklin (1895-1978) was Premier of Queensland from 1957 to 1963, the first Country Party Premier since 1932. ... Jack Charles Allan Pizzey (1911-1968 was Premier of Queensland from 17 January 1968 until his death on 31 July. ... Sir Gordon William Wesley Chalk (1913-1991) was Premier of Queensland for a week, from 1 August to 8 August 1968 following the death of Jack Pizzey. ... Sir Joh Bjelke-Petersen Sir Johannes Bjelke-Petersen (born January 13, 1911), Australian politician, was Premier of the Australian state of Queensland from 1968 to 1987, and one of the most successful politicians in Australian history. ... Michael John Ahern (born 2 January 1942) is a former Queensland National Party politician who was Premier of Queensland from December 1987 to September 1989. ... Theo Russell Cooper (born 4 February 1941) is a former Australian National Party politician. ... Wayne Keith Goss (1951-) was Premier of Queensland from December 7, 1989 until February 19, 1996. ... Robert Edward Borbidge, (born August 12, 1954), Australian politician, is the former premier of the state of Queensland, and former leader of the Queensland branch of the National Party. ... Peter Beattie Peter Douglas Beattie (born November 18, 1952), Australian politician, is the Premier of the Australian State of Queensland and leader of the Australian Labor Party in that state. ...

Early life GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

Parliamentary career

Early life