Thomas Francis Meagher aka: "O'Meagher", or "Meagher of the Sword" (August 3, 1823 – July 1, 1867) was an Irish revolutionary, who also served in the United States Army as a Brigadier General ^[1] during the U.S. Civil War. Image File history File links Meagher4s. ... August 3 is the 215th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (216th in leap years), with 150 days remaining. ... 1823 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... July 1 is the 182nd day of the year (183rd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 183 days remaining. ... 1867 (MDCCCLXVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... The United States Army is the branch of the United States armed forces that has primary responsibility for land-based military operations. ... A Brigadier General, or one-star general, is the lowest rank of general officer in the United States and some other countries, ranking just above Colonel and just below Major General. ... The American Civil War was fought in the United States from 1861 until 1865 between the northern states, popularly referred to as the U.S., the Union, the North, or the Yankees; and the seceding southern states, commonly referred to as the Confederate States of America, the CSA, the Confederacy...

Biography

Born in Waterford, County Waterford, Ireland, Meagher (pronounced Mahr) came from an established Catholic Tipperary County family of tailors & vintners. His father, Thomas Meagher (1796–1874), was born in St John's Newfoundland to Thomas Meagher (1763–1837) and Mary Crotty and was a merchant for the "Waterford-Newfoundland" trade. He was an MP for Waterford and its first Roman Catholic Lord Mayor in over two hundred years, thanks to Daniel O'Connell's successful agitation. His wife Alicia Quan (1798–1827) was the second eldest daughter of Thomas Quan and Alicia Forristall. WGS-84 (GPS) Coordinates: 52. ... County Waterford (Port Láirge in Irish) is a county in the province of Munster on the south coast of Ireland. ... County Tipperary (Tiobraid Árann in Irish) is a traditional county in the Republic of Ireland, in the province of Munster. ... A tailor is a person whose occupation is to sew clothes custom-fit to individuals, and to repair clothes. ... The term vintner is applied to wine merchants as well as (erroneously) winemakers. ... 1796 was a leap year starting on Friday. ... 1874 (MDCCCLXXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... Template:Hide = Motto: Template:Unhide = Avancez (go forward) Nickname: The City of Legends Established: {{{Established}}} Area: (city)446. ... Newfoundland (French: Terre-Neuve; Irish: Talamh an Éisc; Latin: Terra Nova) is a large island off the northeast coast of North America, and the most populous part of the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. ... 1763 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... | Queen Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom (1837 - 1901) 1837 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... A Member of Parliament, or MP, is a representative elected by the voters of an electoral district to a parliament; in the Westminster system, specifically to the lower house. ... The Roman Catholic Church, most often spoken of simply as the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with over one billion members. ... Councillor Patrick (Pat) John Stannard, Lord Mayor of Oxford (2004). ... Daniel OConnell Daniel OConnell (6 August 1775 – 15 May 1847), known as The Liberator or The Emancipator, was Irelands predominant politician in the first half of the nineteenth century. ... 1798 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Naval Battle of Navarino by Carneray 1827 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ...

Early life

Meagher was educated at Jesuit boarding schools in Ireland (Clongowes Wood) and England (Stonyhurst College). While at school, Thomas Francis gained a broad and deep education and also came into his own as a speaker, although he developed what one Irishman called "a Saxon accent", becoming the youngest medalist of the Clowgowes Wood Debating Society at age 15. After graduating from Stonyhurst, Meagher left Ireland for a tour of the continent where he became imbued with the spirit of revolution then alive in Germany and France. The Society of Jesus (Latin: Societas Iesu), commonly known as the Jesuits, is a Roman Catholic religious order. ... Clongowes Wood College is a prestigious boys-only secondary school in County Kildare, Ireland run by the Society of Jesus (The Jesuits) since 1814, making it one of Irelands oldest Catholic schools. ... Royal motto (French): Dieu et mon droit (Translated: God and my right) Englands location (dark green) within the British Isles Languages None official English de facto Capital None official London de facto Largest city London Area – Total Ranked 1st UK 130,395 km² Population – Total (mid-2004) – Total (2001... The front of Stonyhurst College Stonyhurst College is the leading English Jesuit public school near Clitheroe, Lancashire, England. ...

Meagher returned to Waterford in 1843, where he also first heard Daniel O'Connell speak. As a result of O'Connell's speech, he joined the campaign for the Repeal of the Act of Union with Great Britain of 1801. (Cf. Repeal (Ireland)). Act of Union can mean: United Kingdom The Act of Union is a name given to several acts passed by the English, Scottish and British Parliaments from 1536 onwards. ... Repeal was a demand by Irish nationalist leader Daniel OConnell for the repeal of the 1801 Act of Union which had merged the Kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. ...

In 1845, he became a founding member of the Young Ireland group, among them William Smith O'Brien, which favoured more aggressive action for home rule than O'Connell was willing to support, causing its split from O'Connell's Repeal party. It was a fiery speech by Meagher supporting armed insurrection as a means of Irish independence that finalized the split with Repeal and earned Meagher the sobriquet "Meagher of the Sword". Young Ireland was a Irish revolutionary movement, active in the mid nineteenth century. ... William Smith OBrien (born Dromoland, Ireland, October 17, 1803; died Bangor, Wales, June 18, 1864) was an Irish Nationalist and MP and leader of the Young Ireland movement. ...

In January 1847, after the Great Hunger and a typhus epidemic swept Ireland, Meagher, together with John Mitchel, William Smith O'Brien, and Thomas Devine Reilly formed a new repeal body, known as the Irish Confederation and openly preached revolution. In 1848, Meagher and O'Brien went to France to study revolutionary events there, and returned to Ireland with the design for a new Flag of Ireland, a tricolour of orange, white and green gifted by the French. The acquisition of the flag is commemorated at the 1848 Flag Monument in the Irish Commons. The design used in 1848 was similar to the present flag, except that orange was placed next to the staff, and the red hand of Ulster decorated the white field. This flag was first flown in public on March 1, 1848, during the Waterford by-election, when Meagher and his friends flew the flag from the headquarters of Meagher's "Wolfe Tone Confederate Club" at #33, The Mall, Waterford. Starvation during the famine The Irish Potato Famine, also called The Great Famine or The Great Hunger (Irish: An Gorta Mór), is the name given to a famine which struck Ireland between 1846 and 1849. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Epidemic typhus. ... John Mitchel John Mitchel (November 3, 1815 – March 20, 1875) was an Irish nationalist activist and political journalist, and also became a public voice for the pro-slavery viewpoint in the United States in the 1850s and 1860s before ending up elected to the British House of Commons, only to... Flag Ratio: 1:2 The National Flag of Ireland (Irish: An Bhratach Náisiúnta), also known as the Irish tricolour, is the national flag of the Republic of Ireland. ... French tricolour flag A tricolour is a flag or banner having three colours, usually in approximately equal size (horizontally or vertically) and lacking additional symbols. ... Ulster (Irish: Cúige Uladh, IPA: ) forms one of the four provinces of Ireland. ... March 1 is the 60th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (61st in leap years). ... 1848 is a leap year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Theobald Wolfe Tone Theobald Wolfe Tone, commonly known as Wolfe Tone (20 June 1763 - 19 November 1798) was a leading figure in the Irish independence movement. ...

In August 1848, Meagher, Terence MacManus, Smith O'Brien, and Patrick O'Donohoe were arrested for the failed Ballingarry, County Tipperary "Famine Rebellion", and tried and convicted for sedition, which, due to a newly passed ex post facto law, meant that Meagher and his colleagues were sentenced to be "hanged, drawn and quartered". But it was after his trial Meagher delivered his infamous Speech From the Dock – second only to Robert Emmet's pre-execution speech in the pantheon of Irish political rhetoric. Terence Bellew MacManus (Born probably County Fermanagh, 1811; died San Francisco, January 15 1861). ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... The Young Irelander Rebellion or Famine Rebellion of 1848 was a failed uprising of the Young Ireland political movement, which took place on July 29, 1848 in the village of Ballingarry in the Republic of Ireland. ... Sedition is a deprecated term of law to refer to non-overt conduct such as speech and organization that is deemed by the legal authority as tending toward insurrection against the established order. ... An ex post facto law (Latin for from a thing done afterward), also known as a retrospective law, is a law that is retroactive, i. ... To be hanged, drawn, and quartered was the penalty once ordained in England for treason. ... Robert Emmet Robert Emmet (4 March 1780 - 20 September 1803) was an Irish nationalist rebel leader. ...

Meagher and his colleagues were soon joined in Richmond Gaol, Dublin, by Kevin O'Doherty and John Martin; but the death sentences were commuted to transportation to "the other side of the world," and in 1849 all were transported to Van Diemen's Land (Tasmania, Australia). On July 20th, the day after being notified he was to be transported to Van Diemen's Land, Meagher announced he wished henceforth to be known as Thomas Francis O'Meagher. Several people have the name John Martin: John Martin, English painter of the early 19th century. ... Van Diemens Land was the original name used by Europeans for the island of Tasmania, now part of Australia. ... Motto: Ubertas et Fidelitas (Fertility and Faithfulness) Other Australian states and territories Capital Hobart Governor William Cox Premier Paul Lennon (ALP) Area 90,758 km² (7th)  - Land 68,401 km²  - Water 22,357 km² (24. ...

Van Diemen's Land

Meagher accepted the "ticket-of-leave" in Tasmania, giving his word not to attempt to escape without first notifying the authorities, in return for comparative liberty on the island. A further stipulation was that each of the Irish "gentleman" convicts were sent to reside in separate districts : Meagher to Campbell Town and shortly after to Ross (where his cottages stll stand), MacManus to Launceston and later near New Norfolk (where his lodging "The Grange" still stands), Kevin O'Doherty to Oatlands (his stone cottage still stands), John Mitchel and John Martin to Bothwell ("Nant Cottage" still stands), Smith O'Brien (who initially refused a ticket-of-leave) to the "Penal Station" on Maria Island (where his cottage still stands) and later to New Norfolk. Emblems: Flora Tasmanian Blue Gum Fauna none Motto: Ubertas et Fidelitas (Fertility and Faithfulness) Slogan or Nickname: The Apple Isle Other Australian states and territories Capital Hobart Government Governor Premier Const. ...

Throughout his time in Tasmania, Meagher continued to meet clandestinely with and plot with his fellow Irish rebels, especially at Interlaken on Lake Sorell. On 22nd February 1851 Meagher married Katherine Bennett ("Bennie"), daughter of Bryan Bennett of "The Grange" , friend of MacManus. Mitchel, Martin, MacManus (apparently in disguise following his escape from Hobart) attended. It later transpired that MacManus had in fact escaped to America, and a friendly Irishman had acted his part at the wedding to divert the authorities.

In January 1852 Meagher broke his "ticket-of-leave" pledge (to the disapproval of Mitchel and Martin, but not of O'Brien) and escaped to America. Katherine's health was poor, and she died in Ireland in May 1854 at the home of Meagher's father, having been able to spend only four months with Meagher in America.

American Civil War

Meagher arrived in New York City in May 1852. When the question of "honour" was later raised, Meagher agreed to subject himself to a "trial" of American notables and agreed to return to Van Diemen's Land if they held against him. The "jury" (of unknown ethnic extraction) found for Meagher. Nickname: The Big Apple, The Capital of the World Official website: City of New York Government Counties (Boroughs) Bronx (The Bronx) New York (Manhattan) Queens (Queens) Kings (Brooklyn) Richmond (Staten Island) Mayor Michael Bloomberg (R) Geographical characteristics Area Total 468. ...

Meagher pursued journalism and studied law, gave lecture tours and with John Mitchel, who had also since escaped, published the radical pro-Irish, anti-British "Citizen". They split over slavery, Mitchel went to Richmond, Virginia and Mitchel's three sons served with the Confederate States Army; Willy Mitchel was killed at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. It has been suggested that Chattel slavery be merged into this article or section. ... Nickname: River City Motto: Sic Itur Ad Astra Official website: http://www. ... Some Confederate soldiers The Confederate States Army (CSA) was formed in February 1861 to defend the Confederate States of America, which had itself been formed that same year when seven southern states seceded from the United States (with four more to follow). ... Gettysburg is a borough 38 miles (68 km) south by southwest of Harrisburg located in Adams County, Pennsylvania, USA, of which it is the county seatGR6. ...

Meagher served the Union Army as a U.S. citizen. As acting Major he led Company K of the 69th Regiment (which would be known as the "Fighting Irish") of the New York State Militia at Bull Run (1st Manassas). He returned to New York to form the Irish Brigade and led it at as Brigadier-General in the Peninsula Campaign at Fair Oaks, Mechanicsville, Gaines' Mill, Peach Orchard (Allen's Farm), Malvern Hill, Antietam (see Meagher's battle report, Antietam [2]), Fredericksburg (Meagher's battle report, Fredericksburg [3]), and at Chancellorsville. He resigned in May 1863 over the army's refusal to let him return to New York to raise reinforcements for his battered brigade: 4,000 strong in mid-May 1862, by late May 1863 the brigade had only approximately 500 combat-ready men left. The 21st Michigan Infantry, a company of Shermans veterans. ... Bull Run stream originates from a spring in the Bull Run Mountains in Loudoun County and flows south to the Occoquan River. ... This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... McClellan and Johnston of the Peninsula Campaign The Peninsula Campaign (also known as the Peninsular Campaign) of the American Civil War was a major Union operation launched in southeastern Virginia from March through July 1862, the first large-scale offensive in the Eastern Theater. ... The Battle of Seven Pines, also known as the Battle of Fair Oaks or Fair Oaks Station, took place from May 31 – June 1, 1862, in Henrico County, Virginia, as part of the Peninsula Campaign of the American Civil War. ... Battle of Beaver Dam Creek Conflict American Civil War Date June 26, 1862 Place Hanover County, Virginia Result Union victory The Battle of Beaver Dam Creek, also known as the Battle of Mechanicsville or Ellerson’s Mill, took place on June 26, 1862 in Hanover County, Virginia as part of... Battle of Gaines Mill Conflict American Civil War Date June 27, 1862 Place Hanover County, Virginia Result Confederate victory The Battle of Gaines Mill, also known as the First Battle of Cold Harbor or the Battle of Chickahominy River, took place on June 27, 1862, in Hanover County, Virginia, as... Peach Orchard is a town located in Clay County, Arkansas. ... Battle of Antietam Conflict American Civil War Date September 16–18, 1862 Place Near Sharpsburg, Maryland Result (Union strategic victory) The Battle of Antietam (known as the Battle of Sharpsburg in the South), fought on Wednesday, September 17, 1862 near Sharpsburg, Maryland, was the first major battle of the American... Fredericksburg is the name of some places in the United States of America: Fredericksburg, Iowa Fredericksburg, Ohio Fredericksburg, Pennsylvania Fredericksburg, Texas Fredericksburg, Virginia, the site of the Battle of Fredericksburg This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... Chancellorsville is an unicorporated village in Virginia, about twenty miles west of Fredericksburg. ...

After the death of another leading Irish political figure, Michael Corcoran, Meagher's resignation was rescinded and he was assigned to duty with the western armies, serving under General William Tecumseh Sherman, a Catholic convert. Sherman considered Meagher a foreign rabble-rouser and assigned him to non-combat duties outside of the theater of operations, in which capacity he finished out the war. William Tecumseh Sherman (February 8, 1820 – February 14, 1891) was an American soldier, businessman, educator, and author. ... In warfare, a theater or theatre is normally used to define a specific geographic area within which armed conflict occurs. ...

Territorial governorship

After the war, Meagher was appointed Secretary of the new Territory of Montana, and soon after arriving in the territorial capital was designated the Acting Governor. As acting governor, Meagher attempted to create a working relationship between the territory's Republican executive and judicial branches (Union supporters) and the Democratic legislative branch (Confederate sympathizers). He failed, making enemies in both camps. The Montana Territory was an organized territory of the United States that existed between 1864 and 1889. ... An acting governor is a constitutional position created in some U.S. states when the governor dies in office or resigns. ...

The Territory of Montana was created from the eastern portion of Idaho Territory in recognition of the influx of settlers following the discovery of gold there in 1863. When the Civil War was finished, a flood of settlers entered the territory...often ignoring U.S. treaties with the local Native American tribes in their quest for riches. In 1866 the Sioux, under the command of Chief Red Cloud, threatened to go to war over these treaty violations and ended up killing the renowned Western explorer John Bozeman in a raid. Meagher responded by mustering the militia. He secured funding from the federal government to campaign against the natives, but was unable to find the offenders...or retain the militia's cohesion. Categories: US geography stubs | U.S. historical regions and territories | Idaho history | Montana history | Wyoming history ... 1863 (MDCCCLXIII) is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar). ... This is a chronological list of international treaties, agreements, peaces, etc. ... An Atsina named Assiniboin Boy Photo by Edward S. Curtis. ... 1866 (MDCCCLXVI) is a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Wednesday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar. ... The Sioux (also: Lakota) are a Native American people. ... Red Cloud Red Cloud (Lakota: Makhpyia-luta), (1822 – December 10, 1909) was a chief of the Oglala Lakota (Sioux). ... John M. Bozeman (1835–1867) was born in Pickens County, Georgia. ...

Death

In the summer of 1867 he prepared to travel East to press for a settlement of Montana's political issues, to lobby for increased militia spending, and to possibly visit his son in Ireland. He fell ill on the way to Fort Benton, Montana, the Missouri River terminus for steamboat travel, stopping a day to recuperate. When he reached Fort Benton, he was still ill, but took some time with local politicians and admirers. Some reports state that he spent the afternoon imbibing with his well wishers. Others say that he was simply too ill to drink. Meagher's supposed compatriot, Colonel W. F. Sanders, stated that Meagher appeared to be acting "mentally deranged" and was "loudly demanding a revolver to defend himself against the citizens of Ft. Benton." This all happening at about 1:00 in the afternoon on July 1st. It was allegedly suggested to the General that he should get some rest, and that is what he allegedly purported to do, reboarding his steamboat, the G. A. Thompson, sometime in the early evening. After about 11:00 PM, according to Sanders, "there was a colored man...the barber...[who] said a man had let himself down from the upper to the lower deck and jumped into the river and gone on down the stream." Sanders goes on to say that "the next day some members of the general staff" said that he, Sanders, must not mention anything about Meagher's mental condition or that the drowning was not an accident in his letter to Meagher's wife. But this Sanders refused to do, and explained everything to Mrs. Meagher as he saw and as he was told by the witnesses. Afterwards, no one seems to have questioned the barber's report as suspicious, or the fact that since Meagher had recently switched party affiliations to Democratic, Sanders had alienated himself from Meagher saying that "the secessionists (then called Democratic)...took charge of Gov. Meagher." 1867 (MDCCCLXVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Fort Benton is a city located in Chouteau County, Montana. ... The Missouri River is a tributary of the Mississippi River in the United States. ... Paddle steamers - Lucerne-Switzerland Left: original paddlewheel from a paddle steamer on the lake of Lucerne. ... A politician is an individual involved in politics to the extent of holding or running for public office. ... The Colt Single Action Army, one of the most popular revolvers of all time A revolver is a multishot firearm, usually a handgun, in which the rounds are held in a revolving cylinder that rotates to fire them through a single barrel. ... The mind is the term most commonly used to describe the higher functions of the human brain, particularly those of which humans are subjectively conscious, such as personality, thought, reason, memory, intelligence and emotion. ... The Democratic Party is one of the two major political parties in the United States, the other one being the Republican Party. ... Secession is the act of withdrawing from an organization, union, or political entity. ...

One other witness, a female passenger who had remained on board the steamboat, recalled that she heard a deck-hand yelling "man over-board" at about the same time Meagher disappeared; and several years later at least two people attempted to "admit" that they in fact had something to do with Meagher being murdered. But none of the accounts did lead to any sufficient discovery. In law, discovery is the pre-trial phase in a lawsuit in which each party through the law of civil procedure can request documents and other evidence from other parties or can compel the production of evidence by using a subpoena or through other discovery devices, such as requests for...

Meagher's death, is still considered to be suspicious, however; and as he was outspoken, there could have been numerous persons who would have wanted to murder him.

Meagher was survived by his second wife, Elizabeth Townsend (1840–1906) the daughter of Peter Townsend (1803–1885) and Caroline Parish of Monroe, Orange County, New York, and at least one child that he had by the first marriage: Thomas Francis Meagher Jr. 1840 is a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1906 (MCMVI) was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1803 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1885 (MDCCCLXXXV) is a common year starting on Thursday. ... Monroe is a town located in Orange County, New York. ... The Orange County Government Center in Goshen, N.Y., designed by Paul Rudolph. ...

He is remembered as the first Governor of Montana with a statue on the front lawn of the Capitol grounds in Helena, Montana, and with another statue in Billings, Montana. The county of Meagher County, Montana was also named in his honor. Motto: Nickname: Queen City Location of Helena in Lewis and Clark County, Montana Founded October 30, 1864 Incorporated County Lewis and Clark County Borough {{{borough}}} Parrish {{{parrish}}} Mayor James E. Smith Area  - Total  - Water 36. ... Billings skyline and Sacrifice Cliff, 2005 Motto: Billings Pride: City~Wide Nickname: The Magic City Star of the Big Sky Country City Beneath the Rims Map Political Statistics Founded 1877 Incorporated 1882 Yellowstone County Mayor Ronald Tussing Geographic Statistics Area  - Total  - Land  - Water 105 km² (41 mi²) 0. ... Meagher County is a county located in the state of Montana. ...

End notes

1. ↑  Meagher had at times been appointed Brevet Major General. In the US military, brevet referred to a warrant authorizing a commissioned officer to hold a higher rank temporarily, but usually without receiving the pay of that higher rank. ... Insignia of a United States Air Force Major General German Generalmajor Insignia Major General is a military rank used in many countries. ...

Quotes

The ecstacy...

...The glory of the old Irish nation, which in our hour will grow young and strong again. Should we fail, the country will not be worth more than it is now. The sword of famine is less sparing than the bayonet of the soldier.

On deciding to fight for the Union

It is not only our duty to America, but also to Ireland. We could not hope to succeed in our effort to make Ireland a Republic without the moral and material support of the liberty-loving citizens of these United States.

On presenting the flag to the people of Dublin April 1848

The white in the centre signifies a lasting truce between the 'Orange' and the 'Green', and I trust that beneath its folds the hands of the Irish Protestant and the Irish Catholic may be clasped in generous and heroic brotherhood.

Protestantism is a general grouping of denominations within Christianity. ...

See also the following Thomas Francis Meagher quotes ...

Wikisource has original text related to this article:

Thomas Francis Meagher

Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Wikisource – The Free Library – is a Wikimedia project to build a free, wiki library of source texts, along with translations of source-texts into any language and other supporting materials. ...

References

• Reginald A. Watson, The life and Times of Thomas Francis Meagher: A Biography (1988) Published by: Anglo-Saxon-Keltic Society, P.O. Box 187, Sandy Bay, Tasmania 7005 Australia. ISBN 0 9595746 5 4.
• Tom Stout, editor, Montana, Its Story and Biography; A History of Aboriginal and Territorial Montana and Three Decades of Statehood (1921) vol. 1, pp. 300–303 [Death of General Meagher]
• Helen Fitzgerald Sanders, A History of Montana (1913)
• Merrill G. Burlingame, M.D. & K. Ross Toole, Ph.D., A History of Montana (1957, 2 volumes)
• Eamonn McEneaney, editor, A History of Waterford and Its Mayors From the 12th to the 20th Century (1995)
• Robert G. Athearn, Thomas Francis Meagher: An Irish Revolutionary in America (1949)
• Michael Kavanagh, The Memoirs of General Thomas Francis Meagher (1892)
• Capt. W.F. Lyons, Brigadier-General Thomas Francis Meagher, his political and military career : with selections from his speeches and writings (1869) [includes the account of John T. Doran who was the Captain of the steamship "G.A. Thompson" that Meagher was on]
• John O'Hart, Irish Pedigrees; or The Origin and Stem of The Irish Nation (1923) Appendix, pp. 812–816 [Meagher's Irish Brigade: listed as Major General]
• Hubert Howe Bancroft, The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft (1889, vol 31) [History of Washington, Idaho, and Montana (1845–1889)]
• United States Census Records for 1860, 1870, 1880, and 1900
• Thomas Keneally, THE GREAT SHAME : and the Triumph of the Irish in the English-Speaking World (1998, Australian edition) [several pages concerning Thomas Francis Meagher with photos of Catherine Bennett, Elizabeth Townsend, Thomas Meagher Sr, etc.]