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Encyclopedia > Tibetan calendar

The Tibetan calendar is a lunisolar calendar, that is, the Tibetan year is composed of either 12 or 13 lunar months, each beginning and ending with a new moon. A thirteenth month is added approximately every three years, so that an average Tibetan year is equal to the solar year. The months have no names, but are referred to by their numbers. A lunisolar calendar is a calendar whose date indicates both the moon phase and the season. ... This should perhaps be merged with Month. ... Traditionally, the lunar phase new moon begins with the first visible crescent of the Moon, after conjunction with the Sun. ... A tropical year is the length of time that the Sun, as viewed from the Earth, takes to return to the same position along the ecliptic (its path among the stars on the celestial sphere). ...


The days of the week are called after stars.


Each year is associated with an animal and an element. The animals alternate in the following order: In traditional Chinese thought, natural phenomena can be classified into five elements, or phases: metal, wood, earth, water, fire (Chinese: 金 木 土 水 火). ...

Hare Dragon Snake Horse Sheep Ape Bird Dog Pig Mouse Bull Tiger

The elements alternate in the following order:

Fire Earth Iron Water Wood

Each element is associated with two consecutive years, first in its male aspect, then in its female aspect. For example, a male Earth-Dragon year is followed by a female Earth-Snake year, then by a male Iron-Horse year. The sex may be omitted, as it can be inferred from the animal.


The element-animal designations recur in cycles of 60 years, starting with a (female) Fire-Hare year. These big cycles are numbered. The first cycle started in 1027. Therefore, 2005 roughly corresponds to the (female) Wood-Bird year of the 17th cycle. Events March 26 - Pope John XIX crowns Conrad II Holy Roman Emperor. ... 2005 is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


This complicated calendar structure offers a promising field to astrologers. An astrological chart (or horoscope) - Y2K Chart — This particular chart is calculated for January 1, 2000 at 12:01:00 A.M. Eastern Standard Time in New York City, New York, USA. (Longitude: 074W0023 - Latitude: 40N4251) Astrology (from Greek: αστρολογία = άστρον, astron, star + λόγος, logos, word) is any...


References

  • Norbu, Thubten & Harrer, Heinrich (1960). Tibet is my Country. London: Readers Union, Rupert Hart-Davis. .

  Results from FactBites:
 
Kalacakra Calendar (1307 words)
The Tibetans used it as the basis for their calendar, which theoretically started in 1027, but have mostly never followed the precise instructions as given in the original Kalacakra literature.
However, there is one calendar that was developed in Tibet in the 15th century in the system known as the "Correction of Error" ('khrul sel) that closely followed the instructions in the original Kalacakra literature.
If that calendar had been developed further and then maintained by means of regular adjustment on the basis of observation, it would be essentially the same as the calendar presented here.
Tibetan Calendar (1238 words)
Tibetan fused the Indian Astronomy, the Tibetan creativities and the Han calendars (rgya-rtsis) to form their own calendars, later they adopted more from the Han calendars to form the present Tibetan calendars.
II: The Tibetan and the Han calendar are Solar-Lunar calendars.
In fact, in the Solar-Lunar calendar, the month is counted by the position of the moon, and the year is counted by the position of the sun.
  More results at FactBites »

 

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