Encyclopedia > Tierra del Fuego, Antarctica, and South Atlantic Islands
Map of Argentina highlighting the province
Tierra del Fuego, Antarctica, and South Atlantic Islands (Sp.Provincia de Tierra del Fuego, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur) is a province entirely separated by the Strait of Magellan from mainland Argentina on the Isla Grande of Tierra del Fuego, which it shares with Chile to the west. Besides the Argentine part of Tierra del Fuego, the province encompasses Argentine claims to Antarctica, and to the Falkland Islands, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, which are administered by the United Kingdom. In practice, the province is usually just called "Tierra del Fuego".
Tierra del Fuego was first inhabited around 12,000 years ago. When the first Europeans arrived, they found about 10,000 indigenous people living there from four different tribes: Yamana, Alakaluf, Selk’nam and Manek’enk. Within fifty years after discovery, only about 350 natives were left after diseases and exploitation ravaged the tribes. The provincial capital city is Ushuaia, from a native word meaning “bay towards the end.”
The province is divided in 4 departments (spanish departamentos), only two of which are inhabited or under the effective control of Argentina.
Department (Capital)
Antártida Argentina (uninhabited - Antarctic claim)
Islas del Atlántico Sur (Falklands and South Georgia, South Sandwich isles, claimed, Puerto Argentino)
Department of the TierradelFuego, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur Province
The Argentine Antarctic region, consisting of the Antarctic Peninsula and a triangular section extending to the South Pole, is delimited by the meridians 25° West and 74° West and the parallel 60° South latitude.
Administratively, Argentine Antarctica is a department of the province of TierradelFuego, Antarctica, and SouthAtlanticIslands.
TierradelFuego, Antarctica, and SouthAtlanticIslands (Spanish: Provincia de TierradelFuego, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur) is a province entirely separated by the Strait of Magellan from mainland Argentina on the Isla Grande of TierradelFuego, which it shares with Chile to the west.
Besides the Argentine part of TierradelFuego, the province encompasses Argentine claims to Antarctica, and to the Falkland Islands, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, which are administered by the United Kingdom.
The annual average temperature of the island is 5.3 ºC, with precipitation of 300 mm in the north and 550 mm in the south.
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