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Tilbury is located on the north bank of the River Thames, in the borough of Thurrock in England, at the point where the river suddenly narrows to about 800 yards/740 metres in width. 2001: A Space Odyssey. ...
The British national grid reference system is a system of geographic grid references commonly used in Great Britain, different from using latitude or longitude. ...
The Districts of England are the lowest level of local government in England, except for civil parishes. ...
Thurrock is a unitary authority in England. ...
The BOGUS regions, also known as BOGUS FASCIST SCOTTISH Government Office Region, is currently the highest tier of local government subnational entity in England. ...
East of England is one of the official regions of England. ...
Home Nations is a term used to refer to the four constituent parts of the United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland - England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland (collectively, but also as separate entities, distinct from the United Kingdom as a whole), or the nations of the British Isles (traditionally...
Royal motto (French): Dieu et mon droit (Translated: God and my right) Englands location (dark green) within the British Isles Languages None official English de facto Capital None official London de facto Largest city London Area – Total Ranked 1st UK 130,395 km² Population – Total (mid-2004) – Total (2001...
There are a number of policing agencies in the United Kingdom. ...
Essex Police is a Home Office (territorial) police force with responsibility for policing the county of Essex in south east England. ...
The Ceremonial counties of England are areas of England that are appointed a Lord-Lieutenant, and are defined by the government with reference to the metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England. ...
Essex is a county in the East of England. ...
The traditional counties of England are historic subdivisions of the country of England into around 40 regions. ...
Essex is a county in the East of England. ...
A post town is a required part of all UK postal addresses. ...
UK postal codes are known as postcodes. ...
RM18 is the postcode for Tilbury in the borough of Thurrock. ...
The UK telephone numbering plan, also known as the National Numbering Plan, is regulated by the Office of Communications (Ofcom), which replaced the Office of Telecommunications (Oftel) in 2003. ...
To see the list in alphabetical order see the categories UK Parliamentary constituencies and UK Parliamentary constituencies (historic). ...
The European Parliament is the parliamentary body of the European Union (EU), directly elected by EU citizens once every five years. ...
East of England is a constituency of the European Parliament. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_England. ...
The Thames (pronounced //) is a river flowing through southern England and connecting London with the sea. ...
Thurrock is a unitary authority in England. ...
Royal motto (French): Dieu et mon droit (Translated: God and my right) Englands location (dark green) within the British Isles Languages None official English de facto Capital None official London de facto Largest city London Area – Total Ranked 1st UK 130,395 km² Population – Total (mid-2004) – Total (2001...
Tilbury has a deep water port, a fort and was the site of an important ferry to Gravesend on the south bank of the river. Seaport, a painting by Claude Lorrain, 1638 The Port of Wellington at night. ...
Fortifications (Latin fortis, strong, and facere, to make) are military constructions designed for defensive warfare. ...
The Pride of Burgundy, a P&O Ferries car ferry on the Dover-Calais route A ferry is a boat or a ship carrying passengers, and sometimes their vehicles, on scheduled services. ...
Gravesend is a town in northwest Kent, England, on the south bank of the Thames, opposite Tilbury in Essex. ...
History
Queen Elizabeth I unwisely placed her main army at Tilbury (see Speech to the Troops at Tilbury) where they would have found it difficult to cross the river and prevent the attacking Spanish army from capturing London after it had been landed in Kent by the Armada. Elizabeth I Queen of England and Ireland Queen of France, nominal title Elizabeth I (September 7, 1533–March 24, 1603) was Queen of England and Queen of Ireland from November 17, 1558 until her death. ...
The Speech to the Troops at Tilbury was delivered by Queen Elizabeth I of England to the land forces assembled at Tilbury in Essex in preparation to repel a possible invasion by the Spanish Armada. ...
Kent is a county in England, south-east of London. ...
Fort Forts at Tilbury were an important defence of London, particularly during the Spanish Armada and the Anglo-Dutch Wars. The first permanent fort at Tilbury was a D-shaped blockhouse built in 1539 by Henry VIII and designed to cross-fire with a similar blockhouse across the River at Gravesend, Kent. This article is about the British city. ...
Combatants England United Provinces Spain Commanders Charles Howard Francis Drake Duke of Medina Sidonia Strength 34 warships 163 merchant vessels 22 galleons 108 merchant vessels Casualties 500 dead or wounded 600 dead, 397 captured 3 merchant ships sunk 1 merchant ship captured The Spanish Armada or Great/Grand Armada (Old...
The painting Dutch attack on the Medway, June 1667 by Pieter Cornelisz van Soest, painted c. ...
Events May 30 - In Florida, Hernando de Soto lands at Tampa Bay with 600 soldiers with the goal to find gold. ...
Henry VIII (28 June 1491 – 28 January 1547) was King of England and Lord of Ireland (later King of Ireland) from 22 April 1509 until his death. ...
At the time of the 1588 Armada scare the Earl of Leicester wrote: "I went often to this fort at Tylbury, which I find further out of order than the other [Gravesend] save that there be some better peces of artyllery but not a platforme to carry the least pece'. Queen Elizabeth I delivered her famous Armada speech at the army camp near the fort but, fearing a renewed attack in 1589, Italian engineer Federigo Gianibelli and Thomas Bedwell built outworks around the Tilbury blockhouse including a ditch and counterscarp bank together with a timber drawbridge. 1,500 fir poles were used for palisading and a boom of ships' masts, chains and cables was stretched across the Thames to Gravesend anchored to lighters. Federigo Giambelli (or Gianibelli), Italian military engineer, was born at Mantua about the middle of the 16th century. ...
The fort fell into neglect again and did not feature in the English Civil War. In 1651 its garrison was a governor, a lieutenant, an ensign, four corporals, one drummer, a master gunner, 16 matrosses [gunner's mates] and 44 soldiers.
Following the English Civil war Kings Charles II was exiled in Holland where he was influenced by European advances in military architecture. Following the disasterous 1667 Dutch attack on the English fleet moored on the nearby Medway - Charles II set in motion the re-fortification of the site by employing Dutchman Sir Bernard De Gomme who had been engineer in the Royalist army during the civil war and who followed Charles into exile. Charles II or The Merry Monarch (29 May 1630–6 February 1685) was the King of England, King of Scots, and King of Ireland from 30 January 1649 (de jure) or 29 May 1660 (de facto) until his death. ...
Work started on the current fort in 1670 but was conducted slowly often with the use of pressed labour from nearby towns and was still continuing in the 1680s. De Gomme's plan was for a pentagon with projecting bastions facing west, north west, north east and east and a planned river bastion facing directly south. Henry VIII's blockhouse was retained. Major features such as the imposing Water Gate were not complete until about 1682. The river bastion never materialised. 1670 was a common year beginning on a Saturday in countries using the Julian calendar and a Wednesday in countries using the Gregorian calendar. ...
As well as the brick fort there was an earth and brick gunline along the river bank. In 1715 there were 31 demi cannon and one culverin in the East Gun Line and 17 demi cannon and 26 culverins in the West Gun Line. Two huge huge powder magazines [housing 3,600 barrels each] were built in the centre of the fort in 1716 but the same year many of the 161 guns surveyed were declared unserviceable and effective strength was found to be just 60 pieces. In 1724 Daniel Defoe estimated there were 100 guns ranging from 24-pounder to 46-pounder: "A battery so terrible as well imports the consequence of the place".
Highland prisoners captured after the Battle of Culloden in 1746 were held at Tilbury while a cricket match in 1776 between men from the Kent and Essex sides of the Thames ended in bloodshed when guns were seized from the guardroom; an Essex man was shot dead, an elderly invalid was bayonetted and a sergeant was shot trying to quell the riot. The Napoleonic invasion scare of 1803 saw the Royal Trinity House Volunteer Artillery manning 10 armed hulks across the Thames at Tilbury.
Nineteenth century improvements in metallurgy and artillery firepower saw extensive re-design and re-modelling along the fort's riverside, much of it overseen by Captain Charles Gordon [1833-85] later known as 'Gordon of Khartoum'. The 17th century walls were re-inforced and earth was embanked on the outside to protect the brickwork from the effect of modern high velocity guns. Emplacements were built for 9-inch muzzle-loaders on top of the bastions and these new works became the primary gunline angled more to the south east to engage ships well down stream. The Henry VIII blockhouse was demolished.
The Victorian modernisation was, in due course, partly built over again prior to the 1914-18 war and it is these later concrete emplacements and expense magazines which visitors see today on the south-east curtain.
The fort's sole miltary success was in the First World War when anti-aircraft guns on the parade ground shot down a Zeppelin airship. Bombing damage in the Second World War destroyed the 18th century solders' barrack block but the officers' terrace still survives. De-mobilised in 1950 and placed in the care of the Ministry of Public Buildings and Works and opened to the public, the site is now cared for by English Heritage.
The fort has several interesting features. The Water Gate [circa 1682] is an ornate opening in the south wall allowing access to the quay on the river. The outer defences consist of two wet moats, a ravelin and a redan. A quay, pronounced key, is a wharf or bank where ships and other vessels are loaded. ...
The moated manor house of Baddesley Clinton in Warwickshire, England Moats (also known as a Fosse) were deep and wide water-filled trenches, excavated to provide a barrier against attack upon castle ramparts or other fortifications. ...
A ravelin is a triangular fortification used to split an attacking force. ...
Redan is a term from fortifications. ...
There is a separate fort at Coalhouse, East Tilbury, which has a Napoleonic and Victorian history.
Docks The docks at Tilbury operated as London's passenger liner terminal until the 1960s. An ocean liner is a large passenger ship, typically a motorized vessel that undertakes longer voyages on the open sea primarily for the purpose of transporting people from one place to another. ...
The 1960s decade refers to the years from 1960 to 1969, inclusive. ...
Today the port handles a variety of cargo, containers and passenger liner traffic and remains, along with Southampton and Felixstowe, one of Britain's three major ports. Containerization is a system of intermodal cargo transport using standard ISO containers (also known as isotainers) that can be loaded sealed and intact onto container ships, railroad cars and trucks. ...
Southampton is a city and major port situated on the south coast of England. ...
Map sources for Felixstowe at grid reference TM3034 Felixstowe is a North Sea seaport in Suffolk, England, with a population of 2,705,200,000 (2001 census). ...
Transport Tilbury has two railway stations on the c2c (London, Tilbury and Southend) rail route: c2c is a train operating company that provides train services, on a franchise basis, on the London Tilbury & Southend Railway line from Fenchurch Street in the City of London to East London and the entire length of the northern Thames Gateway area including Basildon, Chafford Hundred (for Lakeside), Tilbury and...
The London, Tilbury and Southend Railway (LT&SR) is a railway line linking Fenchurch Street railway station in the City of London with East London and south Essex towns. ...
Tilbury Riverside railway station was closed in 1993 and a bus service now connects Tilbury Town railway station and the ferry to Gravesend. zxxcb nnmbbnbvbvb ...
Tilbury Riverside railway station is a closed railway station which used to be located in the town of Tilbury in the borough and unitary authority of Thurrock in the East of England, south of a triangular junction on the railway between Tilbury Town and East Tilbury. ...
1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and marked the Beginning of the International Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination (1993-2003). ...
A form of transport in the 19th century as alluded to by Patrick O'Brian in his book "Desolation Island", page 40, "the post-boy...feigned interest in a passing tilbury, calling out to its driver 'that the knacker's yard was only a quarter of a mile along the road...'"
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