702: Ashaths rebellion in Iraq, battle of Deir ul Jamira. ... 902: Death of the Abbasid Caliph al-Mutadid; al-Muktafi becomes Caliph. ... 1001: Mahmud of Ghaznavid defeats the Hindu Shahis. ...

12th century (1101-1200) (494 AH – 597 AH)

• 1101: Death of the Fatimid Caliph al-Musta'li, accession of al-Amir Bi-Ahkamillah.
• 1105: Death of the Seljuk Sultan Barkiyaruq, accession Of Mehmed I of Great Seljuk.
• 1106: Death of the Al Motavid Yusuf bin Tashfin.
• 1107: Death of the Rum Seljuk Sultan Kilij Arslan I, succession of Malik Shah of Rüm.
• 1108: Death of the Zirid ruler Tamin, accession of Yahya of Zirid.
• 1116: Death of the Rum Seljuk Sultan Malik Shah. accession of Mas'ud of Rüm.
• 1118: Death of the Seljuk Sultan Muhammad; accession of Mahmud II of Great Seljuk. Death of the Abbasid Caliph al-Mustazhir, accession of al-Mustarshid. In Spain the Christians capture Saragossa.
• 1121: Death of the Fatimid Caliph Al-Amir Bi-Ahkamillah, accession of Al-Hafiz.
• 1127: Imad ad-Din Zengi establishes the Zengi rule In Mosul.
• 1128: Death of the Khawarzam Shah Qutb ud Din Muhammad; accession of Atsiz.
• 1130: Death of the Seljuk Sultan Mahmud II of Great Seljuk; accession of Toghrül II.
• 1134: Assassination of the Abbasid Caliph al-Mustarshid; accession of al-Rashid. Death of the Seljuk Sultan Toghrül II, accession of Mas'ud of Great Seljuk.
• 1135: Deposition of the Abbasid Caliph Al-Rashid, accession of Al-Muqtafi.
• 1144: Zengi captures Edessa from the Christians, second crusade.
• 1146: Death of Zengi, accession of Nur ad-Din.
• 1147: In the Maghrib Al Moravids overthrown by the Almohad under Abd al-Mu'min.
• 1148: End of the Zirid rule' in North Africa.
• 1149: Death of the Fatimid Caliph al-Hafiz, accession of Az-Zafir.
• 1152: Death of the Seljuk Sultan Mas'ud of Great Seljuk, accession of Malik Shah III. Hamadid rule extinguished in North Africa.
• 1153: Death of the Seljuk Sultan Malik Shah III, accession of Mehmed II of Great Seljuk.
• 1154: Death of the Fatimid Caliph az-Zafir, accession of Al-Faiz.
• 1156: Death of the Rum Seljuk Sultan Mas'ud of Rüm, accession of Kilij Arslan II.
• 1159: Death of the Seljuk Sultan Mehmed II of Great Seljuk, accession of Gulaiman.
• 1160: Death of the Abbasid Caliph al-Muqtafi, accession of al-Mustanjid. Death of the Fatimid Caliph al-Faiz, accession of al-Adid.
• 1161: Death of the Seljuk Süleyman of Great Seljuk, accession of Arslan Shah.
• 1163: Death of the Almohad ruler Abd al-Mu'min, accession of Yusuf I, Almohad Caliph.
• 1170: Death of the Abbasid Caliph Al-Mustanjid, accession of Al-Mustadi.
• 1171: Death of the Fatimid Caliph Al-Adid. End of the Fatimids. Saladin founds the Ayyubid dynasty in Egypt.
• 1172: Death of the Khawarzam Shah Arsalan, accession of Sultan Shah.
• 1173: The Khawarzam Shah Sultan Shah is overthrown by Tukush Shah.
• 1174: Saladin annexes Syria.
• 1175: The Ghurids defeat the Guzz Turks and occupy Ghazni.
• 1176: Death of the Seljuk Sultan Arslan Shah, accession of Toghrül III.
• 1179: Death of the Abbasid Caliph al-Mustadi, accession of an-Nasir. Shahab ud Din Ghuri captures Peshawar.
• 1185: Death of the Almohad ruler Yusuf I, Almohad Caliph, accession of Yaqub, Almohad Caliph.
• 1186: The Ghurids overthrow the Ghaznavid in the Punjab.
• 1187: Saladin wrests Jerusalem from the Christians, third crusade.
• 1191: First Battle of Tarain between the Rajputs and the Ghurids.
• 1192: Second Battle of Tarain.
• 1193: Death of Saladin; accession of Al-Aziz Uthman.
• 1194: Occupation of Delhi by the Muslims. End of the Seljuk rule.
• 1199: Death of the Khawarzam Shah Tukush Shah; accession of Ala ud Din. Death of the Almohad ruler Yaqub, Almohad Caliph; accession of Muhammad an-Nasir. Conquest of Northern India and Bengal by the Ghurids.

The Islamic calendar or Muslim calendar (also called Hijri calendar, Arabic التقويم الهجري) is the calendar used to date events in many predominantly Muslim countries, and used by Muslims everywhere to determine the proper day on which to celebrate Islamic holy days. ... The Islamic calendar or Muslim calendar (also called Hijri calendar, Arabic التقويم الهجري) is the calendar used to date events in many predominantly Muslim countries, and used by Muslims everywhere to determine the proper day on which to celebrate Islamic holy days. ... The Fatimids or Fatimid Caliphate (Arabic الفاطميون) is the Ismaili Shiite dynasty that ruled much of North Africa from A.D. 5 January 910 to 1171. ... Caliph is the title for the Islamic leader of the Ummah, or community of Islam. ... Ahmad al-Mustali (d 1101) was the ninth Fatimid Caliph. ... Al-Amir (b. ... The Seljuk coat of arms was a double headed eagle The Seljuk Turks (also Seldjuk, Seldjuq, Seljuq; in modern Turkish Selçuklular; in Persian سلجوقيان SaljÅ«qiyān; in Arabic سلجوق SaljÅ«q, or السلاجقة al-Salājiqa) were a major branch of the Oghuz Turks and a dynasty that ruled parts of... Rukn ad-Din Barkiyaruq (b. ... Ghiyath ad-Din Mehmed Tapar (probably died in 1118) was a Seljuk leader who revolted against Sultan Ahmed Sanjar in 1104. ... Dawud Kılıj Arslan ibn Süleyman ibn Kutalmish (in Turkish Kılıç Arslan, قلج أرسلان Qïlïj Arslān d. ... The Zirids were a Berber dynasty, originating in Petite Kabylie among the Kutama tribe, that ruled Ifriqiya (roughly, modern Tunisia), initially on behalf of the Fatimids, for about two centuries, until weakened by the Banu Hilal and finally destroyed by the Almohads. ... Rukn ad-Din Masud (died in 1156) was the Seljuk sultan of Rüm (Anatolia) from 1116 until his death. ... Mahmud II (died in 1131) proclaimed himself the Seljuk sultan of Baghdad in 1118 following the death of Mehmed I (probably Mahmuds father). ... Al-Mustazhir (d. ... Al-Mustarshid (d. ... For alternative meanings, see Zaragoza (disambiguation). ... The Fatimids or Fatimid Caliphate (Arabic الفاطميون) is the Ismaili Shiite dynasty that ruled much of North Africa from A.D. 5 January 910 to 1171. ... Al-Amir (b. ... Al-Hafiz (d. ... Imad ad-Din Atabeg Zengi (also Zangi, Zengui, Zenki, or Zanki) (1087- September 14, 1146) was the son of Aq Sunqur al-Hajib, governor of Aleppo under Malik Shah I. His father was beheaded for treason in 1094, and Zengi was brought up by Karbuqa, the governor of Mosul. ... Imad ad-Din Atabeg Zengi (also Zangi, Zengui, Zenki, or Zanki) (1087- September 14, 1146) was the son of Aq Sunqur al-Hajib, governor of Aleppo under Malik Shah I. His father was beheaded for treason in 1094, and Zengi was brought up by Karbuqa, the governor of Mosul. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Mahmud II (died in 1131) proclaimed himself the Seljuk sultan of Baghdad in 1118 following the death of Mehmed I (probably Mahmuds father). ... Al-Mustarshid (d. ... Al-Rashid was the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad from 1135 to 1136. ... Al-Rashid was the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad from 1135 to 1136. ... Al-Muqtafi (Arabic: ألمكتفى ) (d. ... Imad ad-Din Atabeg Zengi (also Zangi, Zengui, Zenki, or Zanki) (1087- September 14, 1146) was the son of Aq Sunqur al-Hajib, governor of Aleppo under Malik Shah I. His father was beheaded for treason in 1094, and Zengi was brought up by Karbuqa, the governor of Mosul. ... This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... The Second Crusade was the second major crusade launched from Europe, called in 1145 in response to the fall of the County of Edessa the previous year. ... Imad ad-Din Atabeg Zengi (also Zangi, Zengui, Zenki, or Zanki) (1087- September 14, 1146) was the son of Aq Sunqur al-Hajib, governor of Aleppo under Malik Shah I. His father was beheaded for treason in 1094, and Zengi was brought up by Karbuqa, the governor of Mosul. ... al-Malik al-Adil Nur ad-Din Abu al-Qasim Mahmud Ibn Imad ad-Din Zangi (1118 – May 15, 1174), also known as Nur ed-Din, Nur al-Din, etc. ... Maghrib is an Arabic term for of the setting (sun); from the root ghuroob (to set; to be hidden). It is also used in a manner similar to the metaphorical use of to be eclipsed, which is used in the English language. ... Almoravides (From Arabic المرابطون sing. ... The Almohad Dynasty (From Arabic الموحدون al-Muwahhidun, i. ... Abd al-Mumin (1094-1163) was the first Caliph of the Almohad Empire. ... The Zirids were a Berber dynasty, originating in Petite Kabylie among the Kutama tribe, that ruled Ifriqiya (roughly, modern Tunisia), initially on behalf of the Fatimids, for about two centuries, until weakened by the Banu Hilal and finally destroyed by the Almohads. ...  Northern Africa (UN subregion)  geographic, including above North Africa or Northern Africa is the northernmost region of the African continent. ... The Fatimids or Fatimid Caliphate (Arabic الفاطميون) is the Ismaili Shiite dynasty that ruled much of North Africa from A.D. 5 January 910 to 1171. ... Al-Hafiz (d. ... Rukn ad-Din Masud (died in 1156) was the Seljuk sultan of Rüm (Anatolia) from 1116 until his death. ... Izz ad-Din Kılıj Arslan II (also Qïlïch Arslan; died in 1192) was a Seljuk sultan of Rüm. ... Abbasid provinces during the caliphate of Harun al-Rashid Abbasid (Arabic: العبّاسيّون AbbāsÄ«yÅ«n) was the dynastic name generally given to the caliphs of Baghdad, the second of the two great Sunni dynasties of the Islamic empire, that overthrew the Umayyad caliphs from all but Spain. ... Al-Muqtafi (Arabic: ألمكتفى ) (d. ... Al-Mustanjid (d. ... Al-Adid (b. ... The Almohad Dynasty (From Arabic الموحدون al-Muwahhidun, i. ... Abd al-Mumin (1094-1163) was the first Caliph of the Almohad Empire. ... Abu Yaqub Yusuf or Yusuf I (died on July 29, 1184), was the second Almohad caliph. ... Abbasid provinces during the caliphate of Harun al-Rashid Abbasid (Arabic: العبّاسيّون AbbāsÄ«yÅ«n) was the dynastic name generally given to the caliphs of Baghdad, the second of the two great Sunni dynasties of the Islamic empire, that overthrew the Umayyad caliphs from all but Spain. ... Al-Mustanjid (d. ... Al-Mustadi (d. ... The Fatimids or Fatimid Caliphate (Arabic الفاطميون) is the Ismaili Shiite dynasty that ruled much of North Africa from A.D. 5 January 910 to 1171. ... Al-Adid (b. ... Artistic representation of Saladin. ... The Ayyubid Dynasty was a Muslim dynasty of Kurdish origins which ruled Egypt, Syria, Yemen, Diyar Bakr, Mecca, Hejaz and northern Iraq or Iraqi Kurdistan in the 12th and 13th centuries. ... Artistic representation of Saladin. ... The Ghurids (or Ghoris) were rulers from Ghor in Central Afghanistan. ... Minaret, July 2001 Ghazni is a city in central Afghanistan, situated on a plateau at 7280 feet above sea level. ... Al-Mustadi (d. ... An-Nasir (d. ... Peshāwar (Pashto: پښور; Urdu:پشاور) literally means City on the Frontier in Persian and is known as Pai-khawar in Pashto. ... Abu Yaqub Yusuf or Yusuf I (died on July 29, 1184), was the second Almohad caliph. ... Abu Yusuf Yaqub al-Mansur (c. ... The Ghurids (or Ghoris) were rulers from Ghor in Central Afghanistan. ... The Ghaznavid Empire was a state in the region of todays Afghanistan that existed from 977 to 1186. ... Punjab, 1903 Punjab Province, 1909 Punjab (meaning: Land of five Rivers (c. ... Artistic representation of Saladin. ... The Third Crusade (1189–1192) was an attempt by European leaders to reconquer the Holy Land from Saladin. ... The First Battle of Tarain, also known as the First Battle of Taraori, was fought in 1191 at the town of Tarain (Taraori), near Thanesar in present-day Haryana, approximately 150 kilometres north of Delhi. ... Rajputs (anonymous, c. ... The Ghurids (or Ghoris) were rulers from Ghor in Central Afghanistan. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Artistic representation of Saladin. ... Al-Malik Al-Aziz Osman bin Salahadin Yusuf (b. ... This article is about the metropolis of Delhi. ... The Almohad Dynasty (From Arabic الموحدون al-Muwahhidun, i. ... Abu Yusuf Yaqub al-Mansur (c. ... Muhammad an-Nâsir (الناصر لدين الله محمد بن المنصور an-nāṣir li-dīn allah muḥammad ben al-manṣūr... The Indo-Gangetic Plain is a rich, fertile and ancient land encompassing most of northern and eastern India, the most populous parts of Pakistan, and virtually all of Bangladesh. ... Bengal, known as Bôngo (Bengali: বঙ্গ), Bangla (বাংলা), Bôngodesh (বঙ্গদেশ), or Bangladesh (বাংলাদেশ) in the Bengali language, is a region in the northeast of South Asia. ... The Ghurids (or Ghoris) were rulers from Ghor in Central Afghanistan. ...

See also

Timeline of Muslim history