702: Ashaths rebellion in Iraq, battle of Deir ul Jamira. ... 902: Death of the Abbasid Caliph al-Mutadid; al-Muktafi becomes Caliph. ... 1001: Mahmud of Ghaznavid defeats the Hindu Shahis. ... 1101: Death of the Fatimid Caliph al-Mustali, accession of al-Amir Bi-Ahkamillah. ... 1202: Death of the Ghurid Sultan Ghias ud Din; accession of Mahmud of Ghurid. ... // [edit] 14th century (1301–1400) (700 AH – 803 AH) [edit] 1300s 1301: In Bengal, Ruknuddin, the king of Bengal, dies and is succeeded by his brother Shamsuddin Firuz. ... // 1400: In the Burji Mamluks Empire, the Mamluks lost Syria which was occupied by Timur the Lame. ... 1501: Ismail I establishes the Safavid dynasty in Persia and the Twelve-Imam Shiism becomes the state religion. ... 1601: Khandesh annexed by the Mughals. ...

18th century (1701-1800) (1112 AH – 1215 AH)

• 1703: Ahmed III becomes the Ottoman Sultan. Birth of Shah Wali Ullah. Birth of the religious reformer Muhammad ibn Abd al Wahhab.
• 1707: Death of the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb, accession of his son Bahadur Shah.
• 1711: War between Turkey and Russia. Russia defeated at the battle of Pruth.
• 1712: Death of the Mughal emperor Bahadur Shah I, accession of Jahandar Shah.
• 1713: Jahandar Shah overthrown by his nephew Furrukhsiyar.
• 1718: In the war against Austria, Turkey suffers defeat. By the treaty of Passarowich, Turkey loses Hungary.
• 1719: Deposition of the Mughal emperor Furrukhsiyar. Muhammad Shah ascends the throne. In Sind, the Kalhoras came to power under Nur Muhammad Kalhora.
• 1722: Saadat Khan found the independent state of Oudh. Battle of Gulnabad between the Afghans and the Persians. The Persians were defeated and the Afghans under Shah Mahmud became the masters of a greater part of Persia. Shah Hussain taken captive, accession of Shah Tahmasp II.
• 1730: Zanzibar freed from Portuguese rule and occupied by Oreart.
• 1739: Persian ruler Nadir Shah sacks the Mughal capital of Delhi in India.
• 1747: Ahmed Shah Abdali established Afghan rule in Afghanistan.
• 1752: Death of Shah Abdul Latif Bhitai, writer of Sassi Pannu, Sohni Mahinwal and Umer Marvo. Ahmed Shah Durrani captured Punjab, Kashmir and Sind.
• 1761: Death of Shah Waliullah Dehlavi. Battle of Panipat. Ahmed Shah Abdali came to India at the invitation of Shah Waliullah Dehlavi and smashed rising Maratha empire power in the Third Battle of Panipat.
• 1764: Conversion to Islam of Areadi Gaya, ruler of Futa Bandu State in West Sudan.
• 1773: Death of Ahmed Shah Abdali.
• 1783: End of Kalhora rule in Sind.
• 1797: Death of Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar, king of Persia.
• 1797: Russia occupied Daghestan.
• 1799: Ranjit Singh declared himself Maharajah of Punjab defeating Afghans. Khoqand declared independent Islamic State. Death of Tipu Sultan, the ruler of Kingdom of Mysore in India.

The Islamic calendar or Muslim calendar (also called Hijri calendar, Arabic التقويم الهجري) is the calendar used to date events in many predominantly Muslim countries, and used by Muslims everywhere to determine the proper day on which to celebrate Islamic holy days. ... The Islamic calendar or Muslim calendar (also called Hijri calendar, Arabic التقويم الهجري) is the calendar used to date events in many predominantly Muslim countries, and used by Muslims everywhere to determine the proper day on which to celebrate Islamic holy days. ... Sultan Ahmed III Köçeks at a fair. ... now. ... The Sultan in Disneys Aladdin A Sultan (Arabic: سلطان) is an Islamic title, with several historical meanings. ... Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab al-Tamimi (1703 C.E. – 1792 C.E.) (Arabic:محمد بن عبد الوهاب التميمى) was an Arab theologian born in the Najd, in present-day Saudi Arabia and the most famous scholar of the movement within Islam known as the Wahhabi movement. ... The Mughal Empire at its greatest extent. ... Aurangzeb (borrowed from early Persian, اورنگ‌زیب Awrang throne and Zayb beauty, ornament),(November 3, 1618 – March 3, 1707, also known as Alamgir I, was the ruler of the Mughal Empire from 1658 until 1707. ... Two Mughal Emperors have had the name of Bahadur Shah: Bahadur Shah I Bahadur Shah Zafar II. This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... The Mughal Empire (alternative spelling Mogul, which is the origin of the word Mogul) of India was founded by Babur in 1526, when he defeated Ibrahim Lodi, the last of the Delhi Sultans at the First Battle of Panipat. ... Muazzam Bahadur Shah (October 14, 1643 - February 1712), also known as Shah Alam I was a Mughal emperor of India from 1707 to 1712. ... Jahandar Shah (1664 - February 11, 1713) was the Mughal emperor of India from 1712 to 1713. ... Jahandar Shah (1664 - February 11, 1713) was the Mughal emperor of India from 1712 to 1713. ... Furrukhsiyar (or Farrukhsiyar, 1683–1719) was the mughal emperor of India from 1713. ... The Mughal Empire (alternative spelling Mogul, which is the origin of the word Mogul) of India was founded by Babur in 1526, when he defeated Ibrahim Lodi, the last of the Delhi Sultans at the First Battle of Panipat. ... Furrukhsiyar (or Farrukhsiyar, 1683–1719) was the mughal emperor of India from 1713. ... Muhammad Shah (1702 – 1748) was a Mughal emperor of India between 1719 and 1748. ... Sindh (Sind) is one of the four provinces of Pakistan. ... Wakil-i-Mutlaq, Burhan ul-Mulk, Itimad ud-Daula, Nawab Saadat Khan Bahadur, Shaukat Jang, better known as Saadat Khan or Burhan-ul-mulk, the founder of Awadh dynasty hailed from a noble Saiyid family of Nishapur in Khurasan. ... Awadh (also known in various British historical texts as Oudh, Oundh or Oude) is a region in the center of the modern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. ... The Persian Empire was a series of historical empires that ruled over the Iranian plateau (Irān - Land of the Aryans) and beyond. ... Sardar Shah Mahmud Khan (1890 – 1959) was Prime Minister of Afghanistan from May 1946 to 7 September 1953. ... Tahmasp II (1704? – 1732) was one of the last Safavid rulers of Persia, which today is known as Iran. ... Map of Zanzibars main island Zanzibar (IPA pronunciation: ), as used today, is the collective name for two East African islands off mainland Tanzania: Unguja (also called Zanzibar) and Pemba. ... Nadir Shah’s portrait from the collection of Smithsonian Institute Nadir Shah (Persian: نادر شاه) (Nadir Qoli Beg (Persian: نادر قلی بیگ), also Tahmasp-Qoli Khan (Persian: تهماسپ قلی خان) also Nadir Shah Afshar (Persian: نادر شاه افشار) ) (October 22, 1688 - June 19, 1747) ruled as Shah of Iran (1736–47) and was the founder of the short-lived Turkic Afsharid... The Mughal Empire (alternative spelling Mogul, which is the origin of the word Mogul) of India was founded by Babur in 1526, when he defeated Ibrahim Lodi, the last of the Delhi Sultans at the First Battle of Panipat. ... This article is about the metropolis of Delhi. ... Ahmad Shah Durrani Ahmad Shah Abdali (c. ... Punjab, 1903 Punjab Province, 1909 Punjab (meaning: Land of five Rivers (c. ... For the dispute concerning this region, see Kashmir conflict Shown in green is the region under Pakistani administration. ... There have been three Battles of Panipat: The First battle of Panipat (1526), between the Mughal Babur and the Delhi Sultanate The Second Battle of Panipat (1556) between the Mughal Akbar and the Sultan of Bengal The Third Battle of Panipat (1761), between the Marathas and the Afghans This is... Ahmad Shah Durrani Ahmad Shah Abdali (c. ... Extent of the Maratha Confederacy ca. ... The Third Battle of Panipat took place on January 14, 1761 at Panipat (Haryana State, India) about 80 miles (130 km) north of Delhi, between the Maratha forces of north-western India aiding their allies, the Mughals, and Afghan forces under Ahmad Shah Abdali. ... For other uses, including people named Islam, see Islam (disambiguation). ... Ahmad Shah Durrani Ahmad Shah Abdali (c. ... Agha Muhammad Khan (1742-1797) was the chief of a Turkic tribe, the Qajars. ... The Republic of Dagestan (Russian: Респу́блика Дагеста́н) is a federal subject of the Russian Federation (a republic). ... Maharaja Ranjit Singh (Punjabi: ), also called Sher-e-Punjab (The Lion of the Punjab) (1780-1839) was a Sikh ruler of the Punjab. ... A potrait of Tipu Sultan by Edward Orme (1774 -1822). ... Flag of former princely state of Mysore. ...

See also

Timeline of Muslim history