702: Ashaths rebellion in Iraq, battle of Deir ul Jamira. ... 902: Death of the Abbasid Caliph al-Mutadid; al-Muktafi becomes Caliph. ... 1001: Mahmud of Ghaznavid defeats the Hindu Shahis. ... 1101: Death of the Fatimid Caliph al-Mustali, accession of al-Amir Bi-Ahkamillah. ... 1202: Death of the Ghurid Sultan Ghias ud Din; accession of Mahmud of Ghurid. ... // [edit] 14th century (1301–1400) (700 AH – 803 AH) [edit] 1300s 1301: In Bengal, Ruknuddin, the king of Bengal, dies and is succeeded by his brother Shamsuddin Firuz. ... // 1400: In the Burji Mamluks Empire, the Mamluks lost Syria which was occupied by Timur the Lame. ... 1501: Ismail I establishes the Safavid dynasty in Persia and the Twelve-Imam Shiism becomes the state religion. ... 1601: Khandesh annexed by the Mughals. ... 1703: Ahmed III becomes the Ottoman Sultan. ...

19th century (1801-1900) (1215 AH – 1318 AH)

• 1803: Shah Abdul Aziz bin Muhammad bin Saud assassinated by a Shi'a fanatic. Shah Shuja proclaimed as King of Afghanistan.
• 1805: Saud bin Abdul Aziz captured Medina defeating the Ottoman Empire garrison.
• 1804: Othman dan Fodio established Islamic State of Sokoto in Central Sudan.
• 1805: Faraizi movement launched in Bengal. Muhammad Ali appointed Pasha of Egypt by the Ottoman Empire.
• 1806: Khanate of Khiva came into limelight under the rule of Muhammad Rahim Khan.
• 1807: Darqawi sect revolted against Turkish domination. Tunisia repudiated suzerainty of Algeria.
• 1811: Birth of Siyyid Mírzá 'Alí-Muhammad known as the Báb, founder of Bábí movement. British occupied Indonesia.
• 1812: Medina fell to Egyptians.
• 1813: Mecca and Taif captured by Egyptian forces and Saudis expelled from Hejaz.
• 1814: Iran executed treaty of alliance with the British known as the Definitive Treaty. Death of Saud bin Abdul Aziz. King Othman of Tunisia assassinated by his cousin Mahmud.
• 1816: British withdrew from Indonesia restoring it to the Dutch.
• 1817: Birth Of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan.
• 1822: Death of Maulay Ismail in Morocco.
• 1827: Malaya became a preserve of the British according to Anglo-Netherland treaty in 1824.
• 1828: Russia declared war against Turkey.
• 1829: Treaty of Adrianople.
• 1830: French forces landed near Algiers and occupied Algeria ending 313 years rule of Turks.
• 1831: Syed Ahmad Barelvi and Shah Ismail leaders of Jihad movement in India fell fighting the Sikhs in Balakot.
• 1832: Turks defeated in the battle of Konya by Egyptian forces. Sayyid Said, King of Oman, shifted his capital to Zanzibar.
• 1834: Abdul Qadir of Algeria recognised as ruler of the area under his control by the French.
• 1839: Defeat of Turkey by the Egyptians in the battle of Nisibin.
• 1840: Quadruple Alliance by the European powers to force Egypt to relinquish Syria. British free occupied Aden.
• 1841: State of Adamawa established by Adams adjacent to Nigeria.
• 1842: Amir Abdul Qadir, ousted from Algeria by the French. He crossed over to Morocco. Shah Shuja assassinated ending the Durrani rule in Afghanistan.
• 1847: Amir Abdul Qadir surrendred to France under the condition of safe conduct to a Muslim country of his choice, but France violated its pledge and sent him as a captive to France.
• 1849: Death of Muhammad Ali of Egypt.
• 1850: The Báb is executed by the Persian government. Táhirih, a renowned poetess and staunch advocate of Bábism also executed.
• 1852: Release of Amir Abdul Qadir by Napoleon III. He settled in Turkey.
• 1857: British captured Delhi and eliminated Mughal rule in India after 332 years. Last Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar was exiled to Rangoon in Burma. This was also the end of 1000 years of Muslim rule over India.
• 1859: Imam Shamil laid down arms before Russian forces and the Islamic State of Dagestan became a Russian province.
• 1860: Maulay Muhammad defeated by Spain.
• 1861: Death of Sultan Abd-ul-Mejid I of the Ottoman Empire. Overthrow of the Bambara Empire by the Toucouleur Empire.
• 1862: Faraizi movement fizzled out after the death of Dadu Miyan. Overthrow of the Massina Empire by the Toucouleur Empire.
• 1865: Khanate of Kokand liquidated by Russia.
• 1869: Jamal al-Din al-Afghani exiled from Afghanistan. He proceeded to Egypt.
• 1871: Tunisia recognised suzerainty of Turkey through a Firman.
• 1873: Emirate of Bukhara and Khanate of Khiva made protectorates by Russia.
• 1876: Britain purchased shares of Khediv Ismail in the Suez canal and got involved in Egyptian affairs.
• 1878: Ottoman handed over Cyprus to Britain.
• 1878: Adrianople fell to Russia.
• 1879: Jamal al-Din al-Afghani exiled from Egypt. Treaty of Berlin. Ottoman lost 4/5 th of its territory in Europe.
• 1881: France invaded Tunisia and the Bey acknowledged supremacy of France as a result of the treaty of Bardo. Muhammad Ahmad declared himself Mahdi in northern Sudan.
• 1882: Egypt came under British military occupation.
• 1883: Death of Amir Abdul Qadir in Damascus.
• 1885: Muhammad Ahmad declared free Government of Sudan under his rule. Death of Mahdi Sudani five months after the occupation of Khartoum.
• 1890: End of the Toucouleur Empire.
• 1895: Afghanistan got Wakhan Corridor by an understanding with Russia and British India making Afghan border touch China. Mirza Ghulam Ahmad of Qadian claimed prophethood.
• 1897: State of Bagirimi occupied by the French.
• 1899: Fall of Muhammad Ahmad's Mahdi State occupied by the British and the Egyptians jointly.

The Islamic calendar or Muslim calendar (also called Hijri calendar, Arabic التقويم الهجري) is the calendar used to date events in many predominantly Muslim countries, and used by Muslims everywhere to determine the proper day on which to celebrate Islamic holy days. ... The Islamic calendar or Muslim calendar (also called Hijri calendar, Arabic التقويم الهجري) is the calendar used to date events in many predominantly Muslim countries, and used by Muslims everywhere to determine the proper day on which to celebrate Islamic holy days. ... Abdul Aziz bin Muhammad bin Saud was the second ruler of the First Saudi State and son of Muhammad bin Saud. ... Shia Islam ( Arabic شيعى follower; English has traditionally used Shiite or Shiite) is the second largest Islamic denomination; some 20-25% of all Muslims are said to follow a Shia tradition. ... Shoja Shah was a member of Afghanistans Barakzay dynasty, a ruler who ousted Mahmud Shah from power. ... Cultural Timeline 4000 to 1000 Prehistoric - Median Kingdom (First & second wave of Aryan Migration) 521 to 485 Reign and Conquest of Darius I divides the region into Gandhara and Bactria 500 to 250 Achaemenid Dynasty, Alexanderian, Seleuicid and Maurya dynasties. ... Saud bin Abdul Aziz bin Muhammad al Saud ruled the First Saudi State from the death of his father Abdul Aziz in 1803 until his own death in 1814. ... Medina (Arabic: ‎ or المدينة ; also transliterated into English as Madinah) is a city in the Hejaz region of western Saudi Arabia. ... now. ... Shaihu Usman dan Fodio (Arabic: ‎) (also referred to as Shaikh Usman Ibn Fodio or Shehu Usman dan Fodio, 1754 - 1817) was a writer and Islamic reformer. ... The Fulani Empire was one of the most powerful states in sub-Saharan Africa in the years prior to European colonization. ... The Faraizi movement was founded by Haji Shariatullah by Bengali Muslims. ... Bengal, known as Bôngo (Bengali: বঙ্গ), Bangla (বাংলা), Bôngodesh (বঙ্গদেশ), or Bangladesh (বাংলাদেশ) in the Bengali language, is a region in the northeast of South Asia. ... Muhammad `AlÄ« Muhammad Ali Pasha (Arabic: محمد علي باشا) or Mehmet Ali PaÅŸa (Kavalalı Mehmet Ali PaÅŸa) in Turkish (c. ... Pasha (or pascha, bashaw; Turkish: paÅŸa; originally from Persian padshah or padeshah meaning king or from Turkish bash head, chief [1]) was a high rank in the Ottoman Empire political system, typically granted to governors and generals. ... now. ... Khiva (alternative names include Khorasam, Khoresm, Khwarezm, Khwarizm, Khwarazm, Chiwa and Chorezm) is the former capital of Khwarezmia, which lies in the present-day Khorezm Province of Uzbekistan. ... The Darqawiyya or Darqawa Sufi order was a branch of the Shadhiliyah brotherhood. ... Shrine of the Báb at night from above in Haifa, Israel. ... The room where The Báb declared His mission on May 23, 1844 in His house in Shiraz. ... Medina (Arabic: ‎ or المدينة ; also transliterated into English as Madinah) is a city in the Hejaz region of western Saudi Arabia. ... Mecca IPA: or Makkah (in full: Makkah al-Mukarramah; Arabic: ‎, Turkish: Mekke) is the capital city of Saudi Arabias Makkah province, in the historic Hijaz region. ... Taif in 1970 Taif (Arabic: ‎ translit: ) is a city in the Mecca Province of Saudi Arabia at an elevation of 1700 metres on the slopes of the Al-Sarawat mountains. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Western Province (Saudi Arabia). ... Saud bin Abdul Aziz bin Muhammad al Saud ruled the First Saudi State from the death of his father Abdul Aziz in 1803 until his own death in 1814. ... The Federation of Malaya, or in Malay Persekutuan Tanah Melayu, was formed in 1948 from the British settlements of Penang and Malacca and the nine Malay states and replaced the Malayan Union. ... The term Anglo can be used as a prefix to indicate a relation to England, as in the phrases Anglo-American or Anglo-America. It is also used, somewhat loosely, to refer to a person or people of English ethnicity in North America. ... The 1829 peace treaty of Adrianople (called also Treaty of Edirne), was settled between Russia and the Ottoman Empire. ... Nickname: al-Bahjah Location of Algiers within Algeria Algiers 944 A.D. Area    - City 273 km² Population    - City (2003) around 2. ... Jihad, sometimes spelled Jahad, Jehad, Jihaad, Djehad, Jawwad, or Cihad, (Arabic: ‎ ) is an Islamic term, from the Arabic root (to exert utmost effort, to strive, struggle), which connotes a wide range of meanings: anything from an inward spiritual struggle to attain perfect faith to a political or military struggle. ... A Sikh (IPA: [siːk] or [sɪk]; Punjabi: , , IPA: [sɪk. ... Balakot (Urdu: بالاکوٹ), located about thirty kilometres from the city of Mansehra, is a town in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan. ... Tomb of Mevlana Rumi is a popular attraction of Konya. ... Sayyid Majid bin Said Al-Busaid (1834/5 - October 7, 1870) was the first Sultan of Zanzibar. ... Map of Zanzibars main island Zanzibar (IPA pronunciation: ), as used today, is the collective name for two East African islands off mainland Tanzania: Unguja (also called Zanzibar) and Pemba. ... `Abd al-Qādir al-JazāirÄ«. `Abd al-Qādir al-JazāirÄ« (6 September 1808 - 26 May 1883, in Arabic عبد القادر الجزائري) was an Algerian Islamic scholar, Sufi, political and military leader who led a struggle against the French invasion in the mid-nineteenth century, for which he is seen... The term Quadruple Alliance refers to several historical military alliances; none of which remain in effect. ... World map showing Europe Political map (neighbouring countries in Asia and Africa also shown) Europe is one of the seven traditional continents of the Earth. ... Port of Aden (around 1910). ... Adamawa is a state in northeastern Nigeria. ... `Abd al-Qādir al-JazāirÄ«. `Abd al-Qādir al-JazāirÄ« (6 September 1808 - 26 May 1883, in Arabic عبد القادر الجزائري) was an Algerian Islamic scholar, Sufi, political and military leader who led a struggle against the French invasion in the mid-nineteenth century, for which he is seen... Shoja Shah was a member of Afghanistans Barakzay dynasty, a ruler who ousted Mahmud Shah from power. ... `Abd al-Qādir al-JazāirÄ«. `Abd al-Qādir al-JazāirÄ« (6 September 1808 - 26 May 1883, in Arabic عبد القادر الجزائري) was an Algerian Islamic scholar, Sufi, political and military leader who led a struggle against the French invasion in the mid-nineteenth century, for which he is seen... A Muslim (Arabic: مسلم, Turkish: Müslüman, Persian and Urdu: مسلمان, Bosnian: Musliman) is an adherent of Islam. ... Muhammad `AlÄ« Muhammad Ali Pasha (Arabic: محمد علي باشا) or Mehmet Ali PaÅŸa (Kavalalı Mehmet Ali PaÅŸa) in Turkish (c. ... Shrine of the Báb at night from above in Haifa, Israel. ... The Persian Empire was a series of historical empires that ruled over the Iranian plateau (Irān - Land of the Aryans) and beyond. ... Táhirih (literally The Pure One) and Qurrat al-Ayn (قرة العين, literally Comfort of the Eyes or Solace of the Eyes) are the religious titles of Fatima Baraghani (1814-1820, died 1852 - birth date uncertain, as birth records were destroyed at her execution), an influential poet and theologian of the B... The room where The Báb declared His mission on May 23, 1844 in His house in Shiraz. ... `Abd al-Qādir al-JazāirÄ«. `Abd al-Qādir al-JazāirÄ« (6 September 1808 - 26 May 1883, in Arabic عبد القادر الجزائري) was an Algerian Islamic scholar, Sufi, political and military leader who led a struggle against the French invasion in the mid-nineteenth century, for which he is seen... Napoléon III, Emperor of the French (Charles Louis Napoléon Bonaparte) (20 April 1808 – 9 January 1873) was President of France from 1849 to 1852, and then Emperor of the French under the name Napoléon III from 1852 to 1870. ... This article is about the metropolis of Delhi. ... The Mughal Empire at its greatest extent. ... Bahadur Shah Zafar exiled in Rangoon, 1858. ... Yangon (Burmese: , population 4,082,000 (2005 census), formerly Rangoon), is the largest city of Myanmar (formerly Burma) and its former capital. ... Imam Shamil of Chechnya Imam Shamil (1797 - March 1871) was an Avar political and religious leader of the Muslim tribes of the Northern Caucasus. ... The Republic of Dagestan IPA: (Russian: ), older spelling Daghestan, is a federal subject of the Russian Federation (a republic). ... Sultan Abdul Mejid I Abd-ul-Mejid (Arabic: عبد المجيد الأول ) (April 23, 1823 – June 25, 1861) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire and succeeded his father Mahmud II on July 2, 1839. ... now. ... The Bambara Empire (also Bamana Empire or Ségou Empire) was a large kingdom based at Ségou, now in Mali. ... The Toucouleur Empire was founded in the nineteenth century by El Hadj Umar Tall of the Toucouleur people, in part of present-day Mali. ... The Faraizi movement was founded by Haji Shariatullah by Bengali Muslims. ... The Massina Empire was a nineteenth-century Peul empire centered in the Mopti Region of present-day Mali. ... The Toucouleur Empire was founded in the nineteenth century by El Hadj Umar Tall of the Toucouleur people, in part of present-day Mali. ... The Khanate of Kokand is a formar state in Asia that existed from 1709-1876 within the territory of modern Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan. ... Sayyid Jamāl al-DÄ«n al-AfghānÄ« (also called Asadabadi) or fully, Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani as-Sayyid Muhammad Ibn Safdar al-Husayn (1839 – March 9, 1897) was a Muslim political activist. ... Suzerainty refers to a situation in which a region or people is a tributary to a more powerful entity which allows the tributary some limited domestic autonomy but controls its foreign affairs. ... Firman refers to a royal mandate or decree issued from a sovereign in Western Asian countries such as Iran under the Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi or the Ottoman rulers. ... The Emirate of Bukhara (1747-1920) was a state in Central Asia, with its capital in Bukhara and was a Russian protectorate from 1868. ... Khiva (alternative names include Khorasam, Khoresm, Khwarezm, Khwarizm, Khwarazm, Chiwa and Chorezm) is the former capital of Khwarezmia, which lies in the present-day Khorezm Province of Uzbekistan. ... A protectorate is, in international law, a political entity (a sovereign state or a less developed native polity, such as a tribal chiefstainship or feudal princely state) that formally agrees (voluntarily or under pressure) by treaty to enter into an unequal relationship with another, stronger state, called the protector, which... Ships moored at El Ballah during transit The Suez Canal (Arabic: ‎, translit: , French: ), west of the Sinai Peninsula, is a 163-km-long (101 miles) and, at its narrowest point, 300-m-wide (984 ft) maritime canal in Egypt between Port Said (BÅ«r SaÄ«d) on the Mediterranean Sea... now. ... Edirne is a city in (Thrace), the westernmost part of Turkey, close to the borders with Greece and Bulgaria. ... Sayyid Jamāl al-DÄ«n al-AfghānÄ« (also called Asadabadi) or fully, Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani as-Sayyid Muhammad Ibn Safdar al-Husayn (1839 – March 9, 1897) was a Muslim political activist. ... The separate Bulgaria after The Treatry of Berlin - Lithography Nikolay Pavlovich The Treaty of Berlin was the final Act of the Congress of Berlin (June 13-July 13, 1878), by which the United Kingdom, Austria-Hungary, France, Germany, Italy, Russia and the Ottoman government under Sultan Hamid revised the Treaty... now. ... Bey is the Turkish word for chieftain, traditionally applied to the leaders of small tribal groups. ... Image:Mahdi3. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... The armed forces of the United Kingdom are known as the British Armed Forces or Her Majestys Armed Forces, officially the Armed Forces of the Crown. ... `Abd al-Qādir al-JazāirÄ«. `Abd al-Qādir al-JazāirÄ« (6 September 1808 - 26 May 1883, in Arabic عبد القادر الجزائري) was an Algerian Islamic scholar, Sufi, political and military leader who led a struggle against the French invasion in the mid-nineteenth century, for which he is seen... Image:Mahdi3. ... Map of Sudan with Khartoum Khartoum ( الخرطوم al-Ḫará¹­Å«m Elephant Trunk) is the capital of Sudan and of Khartoum State. ... The Toucouleur Empire was founded in the nineteenth century by El Hadj Umar Tall of the Toucouleur people, in part of present-day Mali. ... The Wakhan Corridor or Wakhan Salient (also spelt as Vakhan; وخان in Persian) is a narrow (in some places less than 10 mi. ... The British Empire at its zenith in 1919. ... Mirza Ghulam Ahmad Mirza Ghulam Ahmad (مرزا غلام احمد) (February 13, 1835; May 26, 1908), a religious figure belonging to India, was the founder of the Ahmadiyya religious movement. ... Qadian is a small town in Gurdaspur, north-east of Amritsar in Punjab, India. ... Image:Mahdi3. ...

See also

Timeline of Muslim history