There is much more to Muslim history than military and political history; this particular chronology is almost entirely of military and political history. (See also: History of Islam) 545: Birth of Abdullah, Muhammads (P.B.U.H) father (approximate date). ... 610: The first revelation of the QURAN in the cave at Hira. ... 702: Ashaths rebellion in Iraq, battle of Deir ul Jamira. ... 803: Downfall of the Barmakids. ... 902: Death of the Abbasid Caliph al-Mutadid; al-Muktafi becomes Caliph. ... 1001: Mahmud of Ghaznavid defeats the Hindu Shahis. ... 1101: Death of the Fatimid Caliph al-Mustali, accession of al-Amir Bi-Ahkamillah. ... 1202: Death of the Ghurid Sultan Ghias ud Din; accession of Mahmud of Ghurid. ... // [edit] 14th century (1301â1400) (700 AH â 803 AH) [edit] 1300s 1301: In Bengal, Ruknuddin, the king of Bengal, dies and is succeeded by his brother Shamsuddin Firuz. ... // 1400: In the Burji Mamluks Empire, the Mamluks lost Syria which was occupied by Timur the Lame. ... 1501: Ismail I establishes the Safavid dynasty in Persia and the Twelve-Imam Shiism becomes the state religion. ... 1601: Khandesh annexed by the Mughals. ... 1703: Ahmed III becomes the Ottoman Sultan. ... 1803: Shah Abdul Aziz bin Muhammad bin Saud assassinated by a Shia fanatic. ... 1901:Abd al-Aziz Ibn Saud captures Riyadh. ... 2001-2002: 2003: Iraq War. ... The History of Islam involves the history of the Islamic faith as a religion and as a social institution. ...