NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Timeline of communication technology

Timeline of communication technology Alternative meanings: Timeline is a 1999 science fiction novel by Michael Crichton Timeline is a 2003 film based on the novel. ... Communication is the process of exchanging information, usually via a common protocol. ... By the mid 20th century humans had achieved a level of technological mastery sufficient to leave the surface of the planet for the first time and explore space. ...

Sumer (or Shumer, Sumeria, Shinar, native ki-en-gir) formed the southern part of Mesopotamia from the time of settlement by the Sumerians until the time of Babylonia. ... Cuneiform script The Cuneiform script is one of the earliest known forms of written expression. ... A hieroglyph is one part of an ideographic writing system that is often found carved in stone. ... Centuries: 17th century BC - 16th century BC - 15th century BC Decades: 1550s BC 1540s BC 1530s BC 1520s BC 1510s BC - 1500s BC - 1490s BC 1480s BC 1470s BC 1460s BC 1450s BC Events and Trends Stonehenge built in Wiltshire, England The element Mercury has been discovered in Egyptian tombs... Phoenicia was an ancient civilization in the north of ancient Canaan, with its heartland along the coastal plains of what are now Lebanon and Syria. ... {otheruses}} An alphabet is a complete standardiaed set of letters â€” basic written symbols â€” each of which roughly represents a phoneme of a spoken language, either as it exists now or as it may have been in the past. ... Events Pontius Pilate is appointed as Prefect of Judaea. ... Events March 18 - The Roman Senate annuls Tiberius will and proclaims Caligula Roman Emperor. ... For the city in Israel, see Tiberias. ... The island of Capri near Naples, Italy. ... Events The Chinese refine papermaking. ... Cài Lún (Wade-Giles: Tsai Lun, 蔡倫) (c. ... This article or section contains information that has not been verified and thus might not be reliable. ... Centuries: 6th century 7th century 8th century Decades: 550s - 560s - 570s - 580s - 590s - 600s - 610s - 620s - 630s - 640s - 650s Years: 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 Events: Births: Deaths: 604 - Pope Gregory I the Great Categories: 600s ... Hinduism in Southeast Asia influenced the Champa kingdom in Vietnam, the Srivijayan kingdom on Sumatra, the Singhasari kingdom and the Majapahit Empire based in Java, Bali, and a number of the islands of the Philippine archipelago. ... Events March - French troops under Guy de Richemont besiege the English commander in France, Edmund Beaufort, Duke of Somerset, in Caen April 15 - Battle of Formigny. ... Movable Type is a proprietary weblog publishing system developed by California-based Six Apart. ... Events February 4 - In the Thirteen Years War, the Secret Council of the Prussian Confederacy sends a formal act of disobedience to the Grand Master. ... Johannes Gensfleisch zur Laden zum Gutenberg (circa 1398 - February 3, 1468), a German metal-worker and inventor, achieved fame for his contributions to the technology of printing during about the 1450s, including a type metal alloy and oil-based inks, a mold for casting type accurately, and a new kind... The printing press is a mechanical device for printing many copies of a text on rectangular sheets of paper. ... mary elline m. ... Ferdinand Magellan (Portuguese: FernÃ£o de MagalhÃ£es, IPA pronunciation: //; Spanish: Fernando or Hernando de Magallanes; Spring 1480â€“April 27, 1521[1]) was a Portuguese maritime explorer who led the first successful attempt to circumnavigate the Earth. ... 1793 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Claude Chappe Claude Chappe (December 25, 1763 â€“ January 23, 1805) was a French inventor who in 1792 demonstrated a practical semaphore system that eventually spanned all of France. ... A Chappe semaphore tower near Saverne, France The semaphore line, or optical telegraph was a signalling system invented by the Chappe brothers in France. ... 1831 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Åµ Joseph Henry Joseph Henry (December 17, 1797 â€“ May 13, 1878) was an American scientist. ... The first telegraph links in Europe Telegraph and telegram redirect here. ... | Come and take it, slogan of the Texas Revolution 1835 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... Portrait of Samuel F. B. Morse by Mathew Brady, between 1855 and 1865 Samuel Finley Breese Morse (April 27, 1791 – April 2, 1872) was an American inventor, and painter of portraits and historic scenes; he is most famous for inventing the electric telegraph and Morse code. ... 1922 Chart of the Morse Code Letters and Numerals Morse code is a method for transmitting information, using standardized sequences of short and long marks or pulses â€” commonly known as dots and dashes â€” for the letters, numerals and special characters of a message. ... 1843 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Portrait of Samuel F. B. Morse by Mathew Brady, between 1855 and 1865 Samuel Finley Breese Morse (April 27, 1791 – April 2, 1872) was an American inventor, and painter of portraits and historic scenes; he is most famous for inventing the electric telegraph and Morse code. ... 1849 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Associated Press logo This article concerns the news service. ... Motto: Munit Haec et Altera Vincit (Latin: One defends and the other conquers) Official languages None Capital Halifax Largest city Halifax Lieutenant-Governor Myra Freeman Premier Rodney MacDonald (PC) Parliamentary representation - House seat - Senate seats 11 10 Area Total â€¢ Land â€¢ Water (% of total) Ranked 12th 55,283 kmÂ² 53,338... Official language(s) None, English de facto Capital Albany Largest city New York City Area - Total - Width - Length - % water - Latitude - Longitude Ranked 27th 141,205 kmÂ² 455 km 530 km 13. ... 1876 (MDCCCLXXVI) is a leap year starting on Saturday. ... Alexander Graham Bell (March 3, 1847 â€“ August 2, 1922) was a Scottish-American scientist and inventor. ... Thomas Watson can refer to: Thomas E. Watson American politician. ... The telephone or phone (Greek: tele = far away and phone = voice) is a telecommunications device which is used to transmit and receive sound (most commonly voice and speech) across distance. ... Boston is a town and small port c. ... 1877 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Thomas Alva Edison (February 11, 1847â€“October 18, 1931) was an inventor and businessman who developed many devices which greatly influenced life in the 20th century. ... Edison cylinder phonograph from about 1899 The phonograph, or gramophone, was the most common device for playing recorded sound from the 1870s through the 1980s. ... 1889 (MDCCCLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Almon Brown Strowger (1839 â€“ May 26, 1902) gave his name to the electromechanical telephone exchange technology that his invention and patent inspired. ... 1901 (MCMI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Wednesday of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Guglielmo Marconi Guglielmo Marconi, GCVO (25 April 1874 â€“ 20 July 1937) was an Italian electrical engineer and Nobel laureate, known for the development of a practical wireless telegraphy system commonly known as the radio. Marconi was President of the Accademia dItalia and a member of the Fascist Grand Council... Motto: Onen hag oll (Cornish: One and all) Geography Status Ceremonial and (smaller) Non-metropolitan county Region South West England Population - Total (2004 est. ... Newfoundland (French: Terre-Neuve; Irish: Talamh an Ã‰isc; Latin: Terra Nova) is a large island off the northeast coast of North America, and the most populous part of the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. ... 1925 (MCMXXV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ... John Logie Baird (August 13, 1888 â€“ June 14, 1946) was a Scottish engineer, who is best known for being the first person to demonstrate a working television. ... This article is about the year. ... Hedy Lamarr Hedy Lamarr (November 9, 1913 â€“ January 19, 2000) was an actress and communications technology innovator. ... George Antheil (June 8, 1900 – February 12, 1959) was an American composer and pianist of Polish descent. ... Frequency-hopping spread spectrum (FHSS) is a spread-spectrum method of transmitting signals by rapidly switching a carrier among many frequency channels, using a pseudorandom sequence known to both transmitter and receiver. ... Spread-spectrum telecommunications is a technique in which a signal is transmitted in a bandwidth considerably greater than the frequency content of the original information. ... 1958 (MCMLVIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Chester Carlson Chester F. Carlson (February 8, 1906 - September 19, 1968) was an American physicist and inventor born in Seattle, Washington. ... A small, much-used Xerox copier in a high school library. ... 1963 (MCMLXIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (the link is to a full 1963 calendar). ... U.S. military MILSTAR communications satellite A communications satellite (sometimes abbreviated to comsat) is an artificial satellite stationed in space for the purposes of telecommunications. ... Arthur C. Clarke Sir Arthur Charles Clarke (born December 16, 1917) is a British author and inventor, most famous for his science-fiction novel 2001: A Space Odyssey, and for collaborating with director Stanley Kubrick on the film of the same name. ... 1966 (MCMLXVI) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1966 calendar). ... Charles Kuen Kao, Ph. ... An optical waveguide is a form of a dielectric waveguide, that is capable of guiding an optical signal. ... The larger the angle to the normal, the smaller is the fraction of light transmitted, until the angle when total internal reflection occurs. ... 1969 (MCMLXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1969 calendar). ... ARPANET logical map, March 1977. ... 1971 (MCMLXXI) was a common year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1971 calendar). ... Dr. Erna Schneider Hoover invented a method for prioritizing processes within stored program control switching systems while working at Bell Laboratories. ... For the album by Ash, see 1977 (album). ... Donald Knuth at a reception for the Open Content Alliance. ... The TeX logo The TeX mascot, by Duane Bibby TEX, written as TeX in plain text, is a typesetting system created by Donald Knuth. ... 1989 (MCMLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Sir Tim Berners-Lee Sir Tim (Timothy John) Berners-Lee, KBE (TimBL or TBL) (b. ... Robert Cailliau Robert Cailliau (b. ... This NeXTcube used by Berners-Lee at CERN became the first Web server. ... CERN logo CERN is the Organisation EuropÃ©enne pour la Recherche NuclÃ©aire (European Organization for Nuclear Research), the worlds largest particle physics laboratory, situated on the border between France and Switzerland, just west of Geneva. ... 1991 (MCMXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...