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Encyclopedia > Timeline of modern Mongolian history
Updated 1184 days 59 minutes ago.
1911 : Mongolia declares independence under Bogd haan . 1913 : Mongolia signs a treaty with Tibet . 1919 : Mongolia occupied by the Republic of China February 1921 : Baron Ungern drives Chinese troops out of Urga and becomes Mongolian dictator March 13 , 1921: Provisional Government declares independence of Mongolia Spring-Summer 1921: Suhbaatar with help of the Red Army defeats Ungern's forces in Mongolia May 31 , 1924: U.S.S.R. signs agreement with Peking government, referring to Inner Mongolia as an "integral part of the Republic of China ," whose "sovereignty" therein the Soviet Union promises to respect. May-September 16 , 1939 : Large scale fighting takes place between Japanese and Soviet-Mongolian forces along Khalkhyn Gol on Mongolia-Manchuria border (Battle of Halhin Gol ), ending in defeat of the Japanese expeditionary force. Truce negotiated between U.S.S.R. and Japan . October 6 , 1949 : Newly established People's Republic of China accepts recognition of Mongolia and agrees to establish diplomatic relations. October 1961 : Mongolia becomes a member of the United Nations . January 27 , 1987 : Diplomatic relations established with the United States . December 1989 : First popular reform demonstrations. Mongolian Democratic Association organized. January 1990 : Large-scale demonstrations demanding democracy held in sub-zero weather. March 2 , 1990 : Soviets and Mongolians announce that all Soviet troops will be withdrawn from Mongolia by 1992. May 1990 : Constitution amended to provide for multi-party system and new elections. July 29 , 1990 : First democratic elections held. September 3 , 1990 : First democratically elected People's Great Hural takes office. February 12 , 1992 : New constitution goes into effect. April 8 , 1992 : New election law passed. June 28 , 1992 : Election for the first unicameral legislature (State Great Hural). June 6 , 1993 : First direct presidential election. June 30 , 1996 : Election of first noncommunist government. July 2 , 2000 : Election of the former communist Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (MPRP); formation of new government by Prime Minister Nambaryn Enhbayar .
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